There is much talk among us about "righteousness by grace" and "righteousness by faith," also about "the righteousness of Christ." But of what profit will all this talk be to us unless we do something to find out what these really are, and how to make them our own.

We should therefore not fail in this, and we cannot fail if we seek the Lord wholeheartedly as we study through the concrete examples which the Spirit of Truth has placed at my hand.

To begin the study I shall read two verses of scripture, first from Romans, then from Hebrews:

Rom. 11:6 -- "And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then it is no more grace: otherwise work is no more work."

We are called into the election of God, says the scripture, not because of any good works of our own, but through God's grace. We are, therefore, invited to become Christians, the children of God, not because we deserve to be adopted by Him, but because of His favor toward us. Indeed, there is no other way by which we can be saved, for we all have sinned and, therefore, how can we be saved except He, through His grace, forgive us our sins and start us out anew?

This is what is called a new birth, the sum of which is that we deserve no credit for coming into the household of God. The credit is His.

By our natural birth we are born sinners, but by our spiritual birth we are born righteous. As born sinners we serve sin, but as born righteous we serve righteousness. Hence it is not by works, but by "grace" that we are what we are.

Heb. 11:1 -- "Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen."

By faith, not by sight, we know that we are the sons of God, citizens of His government. And as such we submit ourselves to His rules and laws. As such we honor and revere Him as our Saviour and King.

Let us now for example go back to Noah's day. Noah lived in an exceedingly wicked world, as you know. It was so wicked that, as merciful as God is, He could no longer contain Himself while the wickedness went on.

At long last He commanded Noah to build an ark, and promised that all, whether righteous or wicked, who would go into the ark would find deliverance from the awful flood. Since they did not merit such a favor, they were, therefore, offered deliverance from the flood only through "righteousness of grace" -- they were to be credited with righteousness and be given life which they did not merit.

Thus we see "grace" taking occasion to save sinners even back in Noah's day. And so, "where sin abounded, grace did much more abound." Rom. 5:20.

In Abraham's time, too, only about 400 years after the flood the world had sunk deep in idol worship, and God commanded Abraham to get out of his father's house, out of his idolatrous country, and to go to another land, a land that was to be for his own and for God's people only.

And as any, good or bad, who joined Abraham and his God were as freely permitted to enter into the Promised Land as were the antediluvians permitted to enter the ark, they too, therefore, were given "righteousness by grace"; that is, they were privileged to take their stand for God with Abraham, and to share the blessings, but not because of any good works of theirs.

Having endured to the end, Abraham, whose faith failed not, became the father of all who through "righteousness by grace" attain "righteousness by faith." Hence you see that "righteousness by grace" starts us out into "righteousness by faith," the reward of which is, "the righteousness of Christ."

Later in history came the time that whosoever, good and bad alike, joined the Exodus out of Egypt, found deliverance from Pharaoh's taskmasters and from his pursuing army. This deliverance they obtained not because they deserved deliverance, but because of the "grace" of God toward them. (See Ezekiel 20:1-8.)

Thus they "all...were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea; and were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea; and did all eat the same spiritual meat; and did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ." 1 Cor. 10:1-4. Yes, through "righteousness by grace" none were excluded from participating in the blessings then offered.

Having been given "righteousness by grace" sufficient to cross the sea, and having come into the desert, they were then given the finest chance to exercise "righteousness by faith."

But only those who did exercise "righteousness by faith" lived on and entered the Promised Land. Those, though, who made no more use of "faith" in the desert than they did in Egypt perished in the wilderness.

Finally, came the time for the faithful to possess the land. And so it was that only those whose "righteousness by faith" sustained them, crossed the River Jordan. None others did. And for our benefit the Apostle has left this counsel: "Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of entering into His rest, any of you should seem to come short of it.

For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them: but the Word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it." Heb. 4:1, 2.

So far in our study we have seen that God is impartial, that He has endeavored to save all peoples at all times in the same way as He is endeavoring to save us; that He is not experimenting with Himself -- not saving us one way and others another way.

The kingdom was at last set up in the Promised Land and the people were left to continue in "righteousness by faith." But as in times past "faith" again waned, and the nation became unbearably wicked, -- so wicked that God could no longer tolerate it to be called by His name while living in His land.

Forthwith both the temple and the palace -- the spiritual and the physical -- were leveled to the ground, and the people were carried away.

God nevertheless clung to His people as a mother clings to her children, and after seven decades, having once again extended to them righteousness by grace, God gave them the opportunity to return to their homeland where they enjoyed revival and reformation, but only for a little while.

Rather than continue in "righteousness by faith," they fell from "grace" and became seven times worse than their predecessors.

Thus it was that if God was then to save any one member of the nation He could do it only by offering another chance of "grace." This time He gave the gift of His only Son, Jesus Christ, the Saviour upon Whom the iniquities of us all were laid. And hence, as mean and as wicked as were both Jew and Gentile, they were all invited to the greatest gift of "grace," the grace which only the life of the Son of God can give.

The Apostles themselves were not for any good deed of their own, but through this gift of "righteousness by grace," privileged to partake of the "righteousness by faith."

And so the unjust, the violators of the law of God, have always through "righteousness by grace" been invited to come into "righteousness by faith," the only righteousness that actually receives the reward of "Christ's righteousness" and of eternal life. "Now," says Inspiration, "the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, My soul shall have no pleasure in him." Heb. 10:38. The just, you see, live by faith, but the unjust by grace. "Grace," you note, is not the final touch of salvation.

"Grace" plus "faith," plus "the righteousness of Christ," are what earn eternal life.

The law, moreover, does not save. It condemns sin and upholds righteousness. "Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in His sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin." Rom. 3:20.

Being already a sinner, man is by the law condemned to death. Only by "grace," therefore, can he be set free from the condemnation of the law. The sinner, consequently, is a law-breaker, and the righteous is a law-keeper. "Grace," therefore, pardons, the sinner, lets him out of prison, so to speak, and gives him another chance to overcome sin; but "faith" keeps him free.

The sum of the matter is this: "Righteousness through grace" is righteousness through pardon, while "righteousness through faith" is righteousness through behaving, and it is crowned with "the righteousness of Christ."

To repeat: "Grace" pardons our sins and sets us free -- gives us another chance to make life what it ought to be. Consequently, if you are under "grace" you are not under the law, for "grace" has made you free from the penalty which the law imposes.

Having failed to attain "righteousness by faith," the Jews again fell from "grace"; and being by the law, condemned to eternal death, they were again given "grace" -- a second chance -- through the death of the Son of God.

Those who availed themselves of the "grace," came into the Christian church henceforth to remain free, and were to sin no more save through mistake, mishap, or through short-sightedness, sins of which we are forgiven if we do not continue therein.

"My little children," says Inspiration, "these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: and He is the propitiation for our sins: and not for our's only, but also for the sins of the whole world. And hereby we do know that we know Him, if we keep His commandments. He that saith, I know Him, and keepeth not His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him. But whoso keepeth His Word, in him verily is the love of God perfected: hereby know we that we are in Him." 1 John 2:1-5.

The Christian church, though, did not long continue in "grace," but it, too, in time fell even lower than the Jewish church. Necessarily something had to be done for her also if any of her members were to be made free, and if God was still to have a church on earth.

Unquestionably, this "something" was none other than the Protestant Reformation. But since we all know that the Reformation has not yet accomplished its Divinely appointed purpose, has not reached the accord and faith which the Church enjoyed on the day of Pentecost, it is obvious that another attempt of revival and reformation is an absolute necessity. But to know all this for a certainty, we must turn to "the more sure word of prophecy," to the prophet Ezekiel.

Ezek. 4:1, 2 -- "Thou also, son of man, take thee a tile, and lay it before thee, and pourtray upon it the city, even Jerusalem: and lay siege against it, and build a fort against it, and cast a mount against it; set the camp also against it, and set battering rams against it round about."

Here the prophet was commanded to portray a city, a Jerusalem -- the capital of the church. This Jerusalem, of course, is not really the geographical Jerusalem, but a city that stands for what Jerusalem itself stood -- the Church scattered throughout the "Gentile" nations.

Moreover, Ezekiel himself was actually told that this symbolization is concerning the church while scattered among the Gentiles. (See Ezek. 4:13.) Furthermore, Ezekiel is commanded to lay siege against it, to take it!

Now, since this Jerusalem stands for the Church while among the Gentiles, and since God commands His own servant, the prophet, to besiege it, to protest against it, and to take it, it is therefore obvious that the Church, the Jerusalem here portrayed, is shown as having been drawn away from God, and that God is endeavoring to rescue her, to effect a reformation in her midst. For such cause, therefore, is Ezekiel's siege.

Finally, since the Christian church, Jerusalem, away from its original geographical location, was for the first time in history so attacked, or besieged, by Martin Luther -- by the Protestant Reformation -- the fulfillment of this prophecy obviously commences with Luther. This fact will be seen throughout the chapter as we continue to study it verse by verse.

Ezek. 4:3 -- "Moreover take thou unto thee an iron pan, and set it for a wall of iron between thee and the city: and set thy face against it, and it shall be besieged, and thou shalt lay siege against it. This shall be a sign to the house of Israel."

The wall of iron, illustrated by the iron pan, is a perfect symbol of the separation which existed between Luther and the so-called Jerusalem, the Church. This was to be a sign, not to Judah, the antitypical two-tribe kingdom among the Gentiles but to Israel, to the members of the antitypical ten-tribe kingdom while scattered among the nations.

Ezek. 4:4, 5 -- "Lie thou also upon thy left side, and lay the iniquity of the house of Israel upon it: according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon it thou shalt bear their iniquity. For I have laid upon thee the years of their iniquity, according to the number of the days, three hundred and ninety days: so shalt thou bear the iniquity of the house of Israel."

To lay one's iniquity upon someone else, is to free the sinner from the penalty which he deserves. It is an act which credits the sinner with "righteousness" which he has not earned, and this is what Inspiration calls "righteousness by grace."

Previously the iniquity of the Jews was laid upon Christ, and the nation was given a chance to step out of her death-cell, so to speak, and to stand free in Christ. Many, but not all, then availed themselves of this "righteousness by grace" and stepped into "righteousness by faith."

This same "grace," you see, was again offered to the church in the sixteenth century, for to lay the iniquity of the house of Israel upon Ezekiel means practically the same as to lay the iniquity of us all upon Christ.

This grace through Ezekiel continues 390 days -- years (Ezek. 4:6). After this period of time, the house of Israel, the Protestant churches, bear their own iniquity; that is, after this given period of time runs out, then this extended "grace" ceases and there is to be no other.

Ezekiel then bears their sins no longer. Then is the time in which they must hold fast to "righteousness of faith" if they are to be rewarded with "Christ's righteousness" and with eternal life.

Ezek. 4:6, 7 -- "And when thou hast accomplished them, lie again on thy right side, and thou shalt bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty days: I have appointed thee each day for a year. Therefore thou shalt set thy face toward the siege of Jerusalem, and thine arm shall be uncovered, and thou shalt prophesy against it."

Ezekiel was to lie down on his right side, not only for the iniquity of the house of Israel, but also for the iniquity of the house of Judah and thus bear their iniquity, too, for forty years. And so both houses (the whole of Christendom), are given the same chance, the same opportunity.

The one comes first in time, and the other last. Three hundred ninety years of "grace" are given to the former, and 40 years to the latter, a total of 430 years. During this period of time they are to triumph over sin, and at last to attain "righteousness by faith," and to be rewarded with "the righteousness of Christ." The exact year in which this period of 430 years begins, we shall see as we continue our study.

Ezek. 4:7, 8 -- "Therefore thou shalt set thy face toward the siege of Jerusalem, and thine arm shall be uncovered, and thou shalt prophesy against it. And, behold, I will lay bands upon thee, and thou shalt not turn thee from one side to another, till thou hast ended the days of thy siege."(Timely Greetings, vol.2, no.39, p.3-13)

(part 1 of 2)

GLL,

Perhaps you have put a bit of time and study into your understanding of Ezekiel 4. I can appreciate those who try to study out these less-familiar passages. However, your study comes short of grasping the prophecy given in that chapter. If you have access to the "New Light" forum, please look for a fuller explanation there. Here is the link:

http://www.maritime-sda-online.com/forums/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=104581#Post104581

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.

"Perhaps you have put a bit of time and study into your understanding of Ezekiel 4. I can appreciate those who try to study out these less-familiar passages. However, your study comes short of grasping the prophecy given in that chapter. If you have access to the "New Light" forum, please look for a fuller explanation there. Here is the link:"

I likewise appreciate your comments. However, that link you gave has questions that in the study we provided answers to. I suggest you carefully review it once we post part two then see if you can find the answers within.

Note, when one says "comes short of grasping the prophecy" and does not give clear concrete examples, but rather vague innuendos, then obviously it has no foundation. Review first the answers provided in your questions.

If you feel the analysis is not plausible give specific reasons rather than innuendos, thank you.

Ps. That study you say "Ezekiel is doing this in public. Perhaps in a public plaza or square. The point is for others to see the display, and learn from the prophecy." Are you implying that Ezekiel literally and physically did all the prophecy mentions?

Our study-- Moreover, Ezekiel himself was actually told that this symbolization is concerning the church while scattered among the Gentiles. (See Ezek. 4:13.)

Further -This period (by Ezekiel) had no reference to Israel after the flesh in Ezekiel's time, for the Lord said (Eze. 4:5), "For I have laid upon thee the years of their iniquity, according to the number of the days, three hundred and ninety days: So shalt thou bear the iniquity of the house of Israel."

In this verse the Lord said the 390 days (or years) are for the iniquity of the house of Israel, but in the next verse the 40 year period has reference to Judah. "And when thou hast accomplished them, lie again on thy right side and thou shalt bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty days." Therefore, Israel and Judah are referred to.

The kingdom of the twelve tribes of Israel was divided into two divisions in their early years; namely, Israel and Judah. But at the time Ezekiel had this vision there was only one division, for the ten tribes had been conquered and carried away in 721 B.C., 126 years before this prophecy was made, according to the same chronology.

Being in the future, the prophecy, then, could have no reference to Israel after the flesh. This 430 year period has never yet been applied to any time, or people, in the past, and therefore, has never been explained, just the same as many other prophecies that were never understood until they met their fulfillment. If the time of its fulfillment has come, then only shall we understand this prediction.

"Let no one come to the conclusion that there is no more truth to be revealed. The diligent, prayerful seeker for truth will find precious rays of light yet to shine forth from the word of God." (Counsels on Sabbath School Work, p. 34)

"We have many lessons to learn, and many, many to unlearn. God and heaven alone are infallible. Those who think that they will never have to give up a cherished view, never have occasion to change an opinion, will be disappointed." (Ibid, p.37)

GLL,

You appear not to have read past the first post I linked. That was the start of the study. There is no single post that presents the entire study. The questions asked at the beginning are answered in later posts. Keep reading!

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.

Yes, keep reading is right, and understanding I might add :-) The study has those answers, be specific as requested.

It's not GLL's study, it's copied from Victor Houteff's writings.

You will find most of his posts are simply promoting Houteff's (Shepherd Rod) writings.

Righteousness by grace --
Righteousness by faith ==
Righteousness by Christ --
Is it right to separate these phrases into different categories?

Now the first is usually referred to as justified by grace, Romans 3:24 Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.

Justification is absolutely necessary, for nothing we do earns us heaven -- NOTHING.

Righteousness by faith however IS righteousness in Christ.
Jesus says, "Without me you can do NOTHING" it is only as we walk with Him, lead by His Spirit that we are lead into the paths of righteousness for His name sake.

There is no such thing as our righteousness being "topped" with Christ's righteousness. It is Christ's righteousness that justifies us, works in us as we walk with Him, and through us as we are led by His Spirit, transforming us.
Our response is to be willing, keeping our eyes upon Christ and following His leading.

Anything less is mere Pharisaical righteousness.

Before we post part 2 of our study, we'd like to give some explanations of the meanings of the different grains.The great King of the Universe is VERY particular. There was a reason why He named the grains as He did. Let us find out.

Wheat, Symbol Of Faith

The first portion of spiritual food or truth which we were to receive, represented by the wheat, was "faith", as taught by Luther, as his doctrine was "The just shall live by faith". The wheat, which symbolized the doctrine Luther gave us must be perfect in itself to make a perfect symbol of that doctrine.

Note the truth of the wheat: It has always been used by all generations, and everybody uses it and it is hard to get along without. Just so, all must have the doctrine of "faith". "Without faith it is impossible to please Him" so the Bible says. Not only Christians, but other religions must have faith as well as they must have wheat. Even the infidel, and the atheist must exercise faith in whatever he may believe. We can see that inspiration used the right kind of symbol to represent the doctrine of "faith."

Barley, Symbol Of Spirit

The second portion of food, or truth which we were to get was represented by barley. John Knox was the next man who made the second step by teaching the doctrine represented by the barley which was the truth of the "Holy Spirit."

Barley is not so commonly or widely used as wheat. In fact, few people would use it, and at that, very seldom. Many people do not know what barley is; so with the doctrine of the "Holy Spirit". While the doctrine of the Holy Spirit is believed by some Christians, it is not believed by others.

Some do not understand what the truth of the Spirit is, even as some do not know what barley is; so the symbol representing the second doctrine is perfect, even as the first. Gideon's experience with the Midianite's dream of the barley cake overturning the tent proves the same. Read Judges 7:13, 14.

Beans, Symbol Of Grace

Beans are just as widely and commonly used by all the people and all generations the same as wheat. John Wesley, the third man on the stage of action as a great reformer, made the third step upward by teaching the doctrine of "Grace", which was represented by the beans.

All believe in grace. So much so, that men no longer fear God, and have declared His law void. He is too gracious, and too merciful, they say, and as we are under grace, God will do neither good nor evil. Thus, Christians these days have perverted its true meaning, even as they all love beans, and have perverted the proper name by calling them "pork and beans."

What more fitting symbol could have been chosen to represent the doctrine of grace than the one God has selected?

Lentils, Type Of Doctrine Of Baptism By Immersion

Lentils are used to represent the fourth portion of truth. Alexander Campbell is credited with making the fourth step upward by teaching the doctrine of baptism by immersion, symbolized by the lentils. The variety (lentils) representing the fourth doctrine (baptism by immersion) is not known or used even as much as barley: so with the truth of immersion.

Baptism by immersion in the old-fashioned way is not generally practiced, even as lentils are not generally used. Again God has used the right kind of symbol to represent this portion of truth.

Millet, Symbol Of 2300 Days

The fifth portion of truth is represented by millet, and the fifth reformer was William Miller. He taught the prophecy of Daniel 8:14, which was the doctrine of the 2300 days. Millet is scarcely known, and those who do know what it is say it is of little worth, merely a wild grass with scarcely any farming value, and not desired by anybody.

Nevertheless it is a good cereal. Just so with the doctrine taught by Miller. No one has any use for it and Seventh-day Adventists are practically the only people who teach it. Those who do not accept this doctrine say it is good for nothing, and charge Miller as being a false prophet.

Though it is a wonderful prophecy and reveals a great truth, yet people will not accept it. "It is good for nothing, with no spiritual value, and we have no need of it", is the cry. Again the question is asked, Could a better symbol than millet be found to represent the doctrine of the 2300 days?

Spelt, Symbol Of The Sabbath In Connection With The Sanctuary

The last cereal mentioned in Ezekiel's prophecy is spelt, which represents the sixth truth or doctrine which is the Sabbath truth in the light as given by Sister E.G. White, in connection with the heavenly Sanctuary. The definition of "spelt" (as in the margin) according to the Standard Dictionary is as follows: "A cereal intermediate between wheat and barley....It was the chief cereal of ancient Egypt, being probably the rye of the time of Moses, but cultivated now mainly in Switzerland, southern Germany, and northern Spain."

Spelt is an ancient cereal, used in ancient Egypt in the days of Moses, and it was the rye in the days of Joseph. So is the Sabbath an ancient truth which originated in the Garden of Eden, and was the last recorded act of Creation. It was the truth in the days of Moses, the first man in the Bible who instituted Sabbath keeping.

Spelt is a little better known than millet, and has some farming value, but only in certain portions of the globe, even as the Sabbath is better known than the 2300 days. Would any dare say these are not all perfect symbols, or that it is only a certain man's interpretation, and only an accident, or just happened, and yet fit so perfectly? But thus far only one phase has been explained.

All In One Vessel

The Lord said to the prophet Ezekiel, "Put them in one vessel" (Ezek.4:9). It will now be considered as to whether he really did put all these doctrines in one vessel. Luther believed in the doctrine he taught, but the great enemy flooded the church with deception. Not with arguing the truth. No, no. But suggesting to the people that they now have all the truth, and that they surely were right, thus hardening their hearts against more light.

Soon additional truth came, but Satan had already flooded the church with his agents, and prejudice was aroused against the new light. The result was that the majority turned down the truth. A few saw the light and as the case generally is, they were voted out by the church. Necessity gave birth to a new movement, or denomination. Such has been the experience with the church in each advancing truth up the line to our own time.

In like manner, the truth represented by the barley (Spirit) was turned down by those who had accepted the doctrine symbolized by the wheat (faith). Knox believed in all the truth he had and also all the truth Luther taught. Thus the wheat and the barley were in one vessel and carried to the second step.

We next have the truth symbolized by the beans (grace) and presented by Wesley, who believed also in the truths previously taught by Luther and Knox, which were represented by the wheat and barley. The third step was made, and the wheat, barley, and beans were in one vessel.

The fourth truth was represented by lentils (baptism by immersion) and taught by Campbell, who believed in the doctrines of Luther, Knox, and Wesley. Thus the wheat, barley, beans and lentils were carried to the fourth step, and in one vessel.

The fifth truth (2300) was represented by millet, and this step upward was made by William Miller who believed in all the truths symbolized by wheat, barley, beans, and lentils. The fifth step was made and the five varieties of food of truth were carried in one vessel.

We now come to the last variety of the cereals: "spelt" (Sabbath), in connection with the judgment. Is it not a fact that the Seventh-day Adventist denomination believes in all these truths: The wheat (faith); barley (Holy Spirit); beans (grace); lentils (immersion); millet (2300 days); spelt (Sabbath, with the sanctuary truth)?

It will be noticed the Lord said, "Put them in one vessel". He did not say in two, or more, but in one. There are no other people besides Seventh-day Adventists who believe in the 2300 days (cleansing of the Sanctuary), and it is this denomination (vessel)
which teaches all the six doctrines as represented by the six varieties of food. Thus the prophecy meets its fulfillment in our day, and we are amazed with the difficulty to comprehend the great wisdom of the Lord our God.

Barley Cake

The Lord told Ezekiel, "Thou shalt eat it as barley cakes." Ezek.4:12. Why the wheat beans, lentils, millet, and spelt made as barley cake? Why not as wheat cake, or cake of some of the other cereals? The truth of the Holy Spirit was represented by the barley; as explained on page 118. For this reason Ezekiel was told to make it into barley cake, meaning the truth came by the power of the Holy Spirit, and not by the aid of men. (Srod, vol. 1, p.118-121)

Sister White clarified the matter once and for all in the book Steps to Christ. She leaves no questions unanswered. It is plain for all.

In concluding our study on Righteousness of Christ, we'll look at part 2.

The uncovering of Ezekiel's arm, of course, means that the might of the Reformation shall be seen, and the sins of Jerusalem shall be laid open -- shall be prophesied against.

Moreover, the things spoken of here are sure to take place, for Ezekiel is bound down so that he cannot turn over and change the symbolization. He cannot get up at will, until he has accomplished God's command, until he has ended the days of his siege. Then in the end of this time he is to arise and from then on let everyone bear his own iniquity.

Ezekiel, therefore, while lying down is symbolizing conditions during the Reformation from Luther's time down to the end of the 430 years. Then Ezekiel arises and is made the watchman: "Son of man, I have made thee a watchman unto the house of Israel: therefore hear the word at My mouth, and give them warning from Me."

And since this prophecy is now unfolded for the first time, Ezekiel, obviously, is especially figurative of this final effort of revival and reformation, of the effort after Ezekiel is through lying down and while he is up and active. Consequently, the same effort which Luther put forth in the sixteenth century is to be carried out in a greater way now in the twentieth century, for such is the prophet's charge.

The difference between the Reformation during the 430 years and the one after, is this: During the 430 years "grace" lingered, whereas after this period of time has run out, and while Ezekiel is up, those who fail to attain to "righteousness by faith" will themselves have to pay the price of their sins.

No longer are their sins laid upon Ezekiel, and no longer is Ezekiel lying down and inactive; no longer are they to be excused upon the ground of ignorance after the warning has been sounded in their ears, for Ezekiel is plainly told:

"Son of man, I have made thee a watchman unto the house of Israel: therefore hear the Word at My mouth, and give them warning from Me. When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; and thou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand. Yet if thou warn the wicked, and he turn not from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul.

Again, When a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness, and commit iniquity, and I lay a stumblingblock before him, he shall die: because thou hast not given him warning, he shall die in his sin, and his righteousness which he hath done shall not be remembered; but his blood will I require at thine hand. Nevertheless if thou warn the righteous man, that the righteous sin not, and he doth not sin, he shall surely live, because he is warned; also thou hast delivered thy soul. Ezek. 3:17-21.

Ezek. 4:9-11 -- "Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentils, and millet, and fitches, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof, according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, three hundred and ninety days shalt thou eat thereof. And thy meat which thou shalt eat shall be by weight, twenty shekels a day: from time to time shalt thou eat it. Thou shalt drink also water by measure, the sixth part of an hin: from time to time shalt thou drink."

The cereals mentioned in Ezek. 4:9 are six in number, and are of course symbolical of spiritual food, the food with which the flock has been fed during the 390 years. Six kinds of cereals not only denote six kinds of truths, doctrines, handed to the flock during the 390 year period, but also denote incompleteness of Truth, for number seven, not six, is the Biblical denotation of completeness. They are consequently the doctrines which the reformers brought in:

(1) The doctrine of faith that made the Lutheran denomination;

(2) the doctrine of the Spirit that made the Presbyterian denomination;

(3) the doctrine of grace that made the Methodist denomination;

(4) the doctrine of baptism that made the Baptist denomination;

(5) the doctrine of the second Advent of Christ that made the First-day Adventist;

(6) the doctrine of the cleansing of the sanctuary along with the Seventh-day Sabbath that made the Seventh-day Adventists.

(All other sects with their additions, omissions, and deductions, have obviously branched from these six denominations.)

One may raise an argument, though only a losing one, over the denominations here named, but one can hardly raise any honest argument against the fact that these six doctrines (cereals) are the main doctrines upon which Protestantism as a whole is built.

However, be they these or other doctrines, the truth that they are only six, means that a seventh truth is to be unfolded. Moreover, these truths, says Inspiration, were to be given sparingly, by weight, -- not everything that pertains to the subject, -- and all Christendom knows that this has been the case.

Ezek. 4:12-15 -- "And thou shalt eat it as barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it with dung that cometh out of man, in their sight. And the Lord said, Even thus shall the children of Israel eat their defiled bread among the Gentiles, whither I will drive them. Then said I, Ah Lord God! behold, my soul hath not been polluted: for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten of that which dieth of itself, or is torn in pieces; neither came there abominable flesh into my mouth. Then He said unto me, Lo, I have given thee cow's dung for man's dung, and thou shalt prepare thy bread therewith."

As the barley cake that smote and ruined the Midianite tent did forecast Divine aid for Gideon's victory over the Midianites, so the cereals eaten as barley cakes do signify that the truths accepted were as of the Spirit, as of Divine origin.

In the preparation of them, though, is where the objectionable part comes in, for Inspiration points out that these were baked on "dung" instead of on wood, emphatically denoting that these truths were defiled by men while being prepared for the flock. And what else could the preparation be but the private additions, omissions, perversions, and misapplications by uninspired men who preach from the pulpits on these subjects, and who write the so-called pure Bible truths and hand them to the people?

There is no mystery in this, for everybody knows that the winds of doctrine blowing from all directions, one contradicting the other, cannot all be pure Bible truth. The only surprising part is that Inspiration foresaw it so long ago, and that no one discovered it before Inspiration Itself did unfold it.

God, of course, is not holding this against anyone, for He says: "Even thus shall the children of Israel eat their defiled bread among the Gentiles, whither I will drive them." Ezek. 4:13.

Thus prophecy declares that such has been the spiritual food with which the flock has been fed for 390 years, the years during the Reformation. And who can deny it? Are we, then, still wondering which denomination is dealing out unadulterated Truth to its members? Prophecy declares that none is, for such was to be the food for all throughout the 390 years!

And if they do not get new Heaven-inspired Truth after the 390 years are passed, then they must feed on "dung" baked food forever, and die with it.

This, I say again, should not be a surprise to any, for everyone knows that since all the denominations disagree with one another on the doctrines, they cannot possibly all be right. It may, however, be surprising to know that not even one is absolutely right.

The scarcity of even these man-contaminated truths, prophecy declares, is brought upon the Christian world so that they be "astonied," that they realize their poverty, their need of an absolute truth, so that when the Spirit of Truth shall come, It shall find a responding chord in the hearts of men, else they be consumed away in their iniquity.

To find exactly the beginning of the 430-year period, we must first find the year the period ended, the year in which antitypical Ezekiel arose and began to sound the warning, the year in which the Spirit of Truth unrolled the scroll and brought in an abundance of Divinely inspired,pure and unadulterated Truth (not baked upon dung), not by weight and not by measure either,

-- the truths which we have been feasting on from this series of studies and which the Association has so freely and faithfully published in the Timely Greetings and other publications, and has scattered world-wide as leaves of Autumn -- a phenomenon which the Church has never before seen! And when I say as the leaves of Autumn, I really mean just that, for these leaves -- yes, millions of them -- are dropped everywhere among the Laodiceans unsparingly, without price, and without obligation.

This message, as some of you already know, began to unfold in 1930. Hence, if we subtract 430 years from 1930, we are taken back to 1500, the time Martin Luther's call came, the time he began to study the Bible, the time he started to prepare for the work of the Reformation. This message was, therefore, by God Himself planned and timed back in Ezekiel's time, all for your good and mine! How thoughtful God is! And how unworthy we are.

As the 430-year period during which our sins were laid upon Ezekiel, is behind us, we ourselves, not Ezekiel, are henceforth to be responsible for our sins if we now fail to give heed to the message of the hour and to attain to "righteousness by faith." How important, then, that we not neglect our opportunity now to accept what God sends, and to attain to "righteousness by faith" in order that we be rewarded with "the righteousness of Christ." Thus only can we expect to escape the slaughter weapons of the angels and to live and reign with Christ during the thousand years.

According to this fresh unfolded prophecy there is to be no other chance, you see, no other opportunity for the Laodiceans, the house of Judah. This message to the Laodiceans, therefore, is the last message, their final chance!

Looking forward to the people of this cleansing the prophet Isaiah wrote: "Awake, awake; put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city: for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean.... How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace; that bringeth good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation; that saith unto Zion, Thy God reigneth!" Isa. 52:1, 7.

Since we have seen that the 430 years ended in 1930, we had better now find out when the 390 years ended, the time the 40 years of grace began. To find this date we subtract 40 years from 1930, which takes us back to 1890. What happened then to mark the beginning of the 40 years? --

Just this: The denomination then wholly rejected the message that was to unfold the truth of "righteousness by faith" and the "righteousness of Christ," the very truth that again began to unfold years later, the Truth that we are now feasting on! God in His mercy, therefore, laid their iniquity upon the prophet Ezekiel during those 40 years, -- gave them a chance through "righteousness by grace" so that they might have opportunity now to enter into "righteousness by faith," and thus reap the reward of "the righteousness of Christ."

Here we see that history repeats itself: Ancient Israel's giving ear to the evil report which the ten spies brought caused them to lose faith in the power of God, and did therefore, set themselves back 40 years from entering the Promised Land.

In like manner, the Denomination, you see, has from 1890 to 1930 been wandering in the wilderness, as it were. They have, we might say, been put on trial. Here is where you plainly see that the ancient wilderness wandering was typical. Here type meets antitype. And their rejecting "righteousness by faith," you perceive, did not mean that God was defeated and that He would therefore never again bring to us the same Truth which could have been theirs forty years ago.

Moreover, just as those who in Moses' time refused to advance by faith died in the wilderness, so the men who in the years 1888-1890 were responsible for refusing to advance in Truth, died before God came back with it the second time. Finally, as the second ancient effort to take the land succeeded immediately after Achan, the last sinner in that day, was stoned, so the second effort of today must, too, succeed right after the Achans of today are destroyed by the angels of Ezekiel Nine.

What a rebuke for the leading brethren this is! What a lesson for us! And how little chance they stand if they continue blindly to fight back! The laity, though, who come in contact with this Truth could be of great help to them if instead of consenting to the opposition's unreasonable demand that the laity give up studying these scriptures upon threat of losing their membership, they would themselves demand from the opposition a better, or at least an equally reasonable, exposition of the scriptures in question rather than give up.

Foolish it is to reject Truth in order to retain your name in Laodicea. Better to accept the Truth and retain your name in the Lamb's Book of Life.

I say it is foolish to reject Truth merely on someone's say so rather than to go to God in prayer and to act in harmony with your own convictions through the Spirit that leads into all Truth. To do otherwise is to deny any personal connection with Heaven, and to put your trust in man, to make "flesh your arm." Isa. 2:22.

Do not, therefore, let the enemy talk you out of this Truth, especially in the face of the fact that the opposition has nothing substantial, nothing authoritative, or official, nothing to take its place. And how foolish for one to try to ascertain Truth by the mind of the opposition! It is as sensible as if you should solicit the opinion of a Republican politician about your desire to vote on a Democratic ballot!

There would be some sense in going for help to someone who is unbiased, but never any sense in going to one who is as opposed to this Truth as were the priests, scribes, and Pharisees opposed to Christ's teachings.

If you do not see every point as clearly as you would like, why not take the counsel of the Spirit of Prophecy? Let me read to you a few paragraphs:

"...if a message comes that you do not understand, take pains that you may hear the reasons the messenger may give, comparing scripture with scripture, that you may know whether or not it is sustained by the word of God. If you believe that the positions taken have not the word of God for their foundation, if the position you hold on the subject cannot be controverted, then produce your strong reasons; for your position will not be shaken by coming in contact with error.

There is no virtue or manliness in keeping up a continual warfare in the dark, closing your eyes lest you may see, closing your ears lest you may hear, hardening your heart in ignorance and unbelief lest you may have to humble yourselves and acknowledge that you have received light on some points of truth." -- Counsels on Sabbath School Work, pg. 29.

"Precious light is to shine forth from the word of God, and let no one presume to dictate what shall or what shall not be brought before the people in the messages of enlightenment that He shall send, and so quench the Spirit of God. Whatever may be his position of authority, no one has a right to shut away the light from the people.

When a message comes in the name of the Lord to His people, no one may excuse himself from an investigation of its claims. No one can afford to stand back in an attitude of indifference and self-confidence, and say: 'I know what is truth. I am satisfied with my position. I have set my stakes, and I will not be moved away from my position, whatever may come. I will not listen to the message of this messenger; for I know that it cannot be truth.' It was from pursuing this very course that the popular churches were left in partial darkness, and that is why the messages of heaven have not reached them." -- Id., pg. 28.

"There is yet much precious truth to be revealed to the people in this time of peril and darkness, but it is Satan's determined purpose to prevent the light of truth from shining into
the hearts of men. If we would have the light that has been provided for us, we should show our desire for it by diligently searching the word of God.

Precious truths that have long been in obscurity are to be revealed in a light that will make manifest their sacred worth; for God will glorify His word, that it may appear in a light in which we have never before beheld it. But those who profess to love the truth must put to the stretch their powers, that they may comprehend the deep things of the word, that God may be glorified and His people may be blessed and enlightened. With humble hearts, subdued by the grace of God, you should come to the task of searching the Scriptures, prepared to accept every ray of divine light, and to walk in the way of holiness." -- Id, pg. 25.

Moreover, you never see the whole world at a glance. You only see a part of it at a time. Likewise you cannot expect to see the whole Truth all at once, but only a little at a time. Cling to that little, and as you continue in prayer and study, it will all become as clear as the sun and you will begin to comprehend the subject in its entirety.

Brother, Sister, no longer pass up your opportunity. Act now and make peace with God. Flee now from the abominations, and take your stand at God's right hand if you wish His blessing and life forevermore. "Today if ye will hear His voice, harden not your hearts." Heb 4:7. Realize that God Himself is speaking to you, that these are not mortal words, not myths, that this is a message which has remained sealed through the centuries, and which is now unsealed and brought to you as fresh as lilies covered with summer's dew.

One of the most important parts of this study, you see, is the fact that during the 430 years -- from 1500 to 1930 -- the iniquity of us all has been laid on the prophet of God. I say, because of this abundant "grace" that has prevailed all through the years, we are permitted to be here today. Men, though, have taken advantage of God's "grace," and have come to think that He has forsaken the earth, that He has left us to do as we will, and to get along as best we can. We all will change our minds as soon as God's forewarning is completed.

Hence, those Laodiceans who would avail themselves of the opportunity to partake of this feast of fresh and unadulterated "meat in due season," who would now at the last call hold to the "righteousness by grace" already given them, -- they all may enter into the "righteousness by faith" that is to be rewarded with "the righteousness of Christ," and thus crowned with eternal life. Obviously, all others will have to bear their own iniquity and pay their own penalty. They will have to perish.

True, you think you have need of nothing, but God Who really knows says you are "wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked," in need of everything. Would you not take His advice and anoint your eyes with the eyesalve that you may see?

Finally, when the warning message has reached the people, then those who do not profit by it, who do not reform, -- who fail to "sigh and cry for all the abominations in the midst thereof," -- then it is that those who do not now attain to "righteousness by faith," shall find themselves without the "mark." They will consequently have to pay the penalty for their sins, perish under the slaughter weapons of the angels. (Read Ezekiel Nine; Testimonies For The Church, Vol. 3, pp. 266, 267; Testimonies For The Church, Vol. 5, pp. 210, 211.)

Plainly, the house of Judah, since 1930 stands in the same need as the house of Israel stood after 1890. They all now need the message of today if they expect to have a home in the kingdom of God. Moreover, it is plain to see that what the house of Judah failed to accomplish after 1890 we must now accomplish against greater odds and in less time.

The lessons that are taught in this chapter are these: First it is pointed out that the period of "righteousness by grace" is now in the past; that we have now come to the time in which our safety lies only in practicing "righteousness by faith," if we expect to be rewarded with the "righteousness of Christ," and crowned with eternal life. The second lesson teaches that the Church does not yet have all the Truth, and that which she does have is contaminated, "baked on dung." Hence the great need that we have Inspired Truth from the Throne of God; for with it we are saved, and without it we are lost.

(Timely Greetings, Vol. 2, No. 39 p.13-25)