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Re: In what way did Jesus' suffering and death satisfy the demands of law and justice? [Re: Mountain Man] #118365
08/29/09 07:57 PM
08/29/09 07:57 PM
Mountain Man  Offline OP
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Originally Posted By: Tom
M: Since A&E were unfamiliar with the love and character of God, it seems to me a lesser demonstration of His love (less than the cross) would have yielded the mere results you speak of, namely, to motivate them to love and obey Him. The cross was overkill (no pun intended) if God was merely trying to motivate them to love and obey Him.

T: There were other issues at stake as well. As you'll recall, the security of the universe was settled by the cross.

You did not agree or disagree with the point I made. What do you think?

Also, I believe you are misunderstanding and therefore misapplying the point Ellen White made regarding the security of the Universe. You seem to think the unfallen beings were not secure until after Jesus died. However, this implies they were living in an insecure state for 4,000 years. The fact is, though, they have been secure from day one. Ellen White observed:

His justice will finally be acknowledged by the whole world, though the acknowledgment will be made too late to save the rebellious. God carries with Him the sympathy and approval of the whole universe as step by step His great plan advances to its complete fulfillment. He will carry it with Him in the final eradication of rebellion. {PP 79.1}

Quote:
M: Lucifer, on the other hand, was beyond hope after he sinned.

T: No, indeed. God offered to restore Lucifer to his position if he confessed his sin.

Actually, he wasn’t guilty of sinning until after he was convinced it would be a sin to pursue his course further and chose to continue pursuing. But let’s assume you’re right, on what grounds was God willing to pardon and reinstate Lucifer? On the basis of repentance and submission? If so, how is that not on the grounds of creature merit?

Quote:
M: What more could God do for him if the cross, the ultimate demonstration of love, would have been insufficient to motivate him to love and obey Him?

T: He could have pardoned him, had he chosen to repent.

What would have been Lucifer’s motivation for repenting? If the cross would have failed to motivate him to repent, do you really believe simply offering to forgive him was sufficient? Keep in mind here that I’m playing along with your assumption that God offered to pardon Lucifer after he was guilty of sinning. In truth, though, I do not believe it unfolded that way.

Quote:
M: Also, what good would it do to offer him pardon after he was guilty of sinning?

T: What an odd question! Pardon doesn't do anyone any good if they're not guilty of something. Why did you ask this question? Regarding Lucifer's fall, I quoted from 1SP 319-320 which shows that Lucifer was offered pardon *after* he had uttered falsehoods and misrepresented God's character(320), which was *after* he had been give the opportunity to confess his sin.(319) So not only was Lucifer offered pardon *after* he was guilty of sin, he was offered pardon *after that*!

People do not have to be guilty of sin to be pardoned. They need only be guilty of wrong doing. And neither do they have to be guilty of sinning to repent. As you know, God Himself repented on several occasions. Neither of us would presume to believe God repented because He was guilty of sinning. Repentance involves a change of mind, a change of direction.

Also, you are treating your assumptions as if they are indisputable facts. In reality, though, your assumptions are still under question. Again, your assumptions require us to believe things you cannot prove, namely, the law did not condemn Lucifer or demand his death, therefore, God could pardon him on condition of repentance and submission without also requiring the death of Jesus. Since you cannot substantiate your assumptions, it seems premature to cite his case as proof Jesus did not have to die to also satisfy our sin debt of death.

Quote:
M: It appears you believe this passage should be read this way - “Before he was sentenced to banishment from Heaven, his course was with convincing clearness shown to be wrong, and he was granted an opportunity to confess his sin. Again and again was he offered pardon on condition of repentance and submission.”

That is, you seem to think the chronology goes like this:

1. Lucifer was guilty of sinning
2. Lucifer was convinced he was wrong about God
3. God offered to pardon Lucifer
4. Lucifer continued to sin
5. God continued offering to pardon Lucifer

T: That's what the passage says, except instead of 1. ("Lucifer was guilty of sinning") it says that Lucifer was given the opportunity to confess his sin. Of course, that he was guilty of sinning is a reasonable inference, which I'm not disputing. I'm just pointing out what the passage actually says.

Can I conclude then that what I wrote above accurately reflects what you believe?

Quote:
T: These things are rather trivial compared to being envious and hating Christ, seeking to exalt self, stealing homage from God's creatures, and purposely misrepresenting God's character.

M: During this time, the following was also true of Lucifer:

1. He was not immediately degraded from his exalted station when he first indulged the spirit of discontent, nor even when he began to present his false claims before the loyal angels.

2. Lucifer bowed with them, but in his heart there was a strange, fierce conflict. Truth, justice, and loyalty were struggling against envy and jealousy. The influence of the holy angels seemed for a time to carry him with them. As songs of praise ascended in melodious strains, swelled by thousands of glad voices, the spirit of evil seemed vanquished; unutterable love thrilled his entire being; his soul went out, in harmony with the sinless worshippers, in love to the Father and the Son.

3. Lucifer himself did not at first see whither he was drifting; he did not understand the real nature of his feelings.

4. He had not at this time fully cast off his allegiance to God.

T: I agree. In addition to Lucifer's being envious and hating Christ, seeking to exalt self, stealing homage from God's creatures, and purposely misrepresenting God's character, the things you wrote were also taking place.

I’m glad we agree on this point.

Quote:
T: God was willing to reinstate Lucifer if he confessed his sin, so clearly *after* Lucifer had sinned, God was willing to take him back.

M: The evidence does not support it.

T: Clearly it does. All one has to do is read that God gave Lucifer the opportunity to confess his sin, and offered him pardon again and again.

M: “But no provision had been made to save those who should venture to transgress His law. Satan grew bold in his rebellion, and expressed his contempt of the Creator's law. {SR 18.2}

T: You're taking this out of context. This isn't even from the same book.

What is the context? What is the point as it relates to sin and salvation? And, does it matter if it is described in a different book?

Quote:
M: Here’s what I hear you saying: "For Lucifer, the cross wasn't needed to motivate him to repent and to love and obey God, so God simply offered the pardon straight up."

I also hear you saying that Lucifer knew the love of God so well that not even the cross could have added to His knowledge of God’s love. Based on this idea, you go on to conclude that God offered to pardon Lucifer “straight up”, which I took to mean without offering to demonstrate the ultimate evidence of His love, namely, the cross, that such evidence was unnecessary, and that simply offering to pardon him was all that was needed.

Your conclusion makes it sound like offering Lucifer pardon was better than offering to demonstrate the ultimate evidence of God’s love – the cross. I think it borders on blasphemy.

To top it off, you go on to speculate that your view of these things proves the death of Jesus was not necessary to offer us pardon or salvation, that it “primarily” serves to influence and motive us to love and obey God. I put primarily in quotes because you say there are others reasons why Jesus had to die; however, you have not stated them.

T: No!!!!!!! It wasn't necessary for God to be able to legal pardon us. It WAS necessary for our salvation.

Do you believe the penalty for sin is death, that the law demands the life of the sinner? If so, on what grounds, then, does God pardon and save sinners? Does He ignore the penalty of the law?

Quote:
M: So, let me ask, Why else did Jesus have to suffer and die besides to motivate us to love and obey God?

T: I'd suggest you read the chapter "It Is finished." Many reasons are given there. Here are a few.

1.To reveal the character of Satan to the unfallen universe.
2.To reveal the nature of sin (it results in the second death).
3.To reveal the character of God.
4.To reveal the love of God.
5.To honor the law of God.
6.To reveal the nature of our sinfulness.

Thank you for answering my question. I agree with my most of what you’ve listed. However, in what sense do you think sin results in second death? What do you think will cause sinners to die at the end of time? Also, in what sense do you think Jesus’ death honored the law?

Quote:
M: The idea that apologizing for his sin would have been sufficient to atone for his sin, to satisfy the demands of law and justice, is creature merit at its worst.

T: I haven't asserted any of these things, MM.

M: Are you saying repentance and submission would not have served to atone for Lucifer’s sin?

T: I've said that God offered to pardon Lucifer on the condition of repentance and submission. (actually, I've quoted Ellen White saying this)

I’m saying the same thing. I can say this because you left out the word “sin” in your sentence above. In this sense, though, it doesn’t answer my question. Please answer my question. Thank you.

Quote:
M: Are you saying law and justice did not demand death for sin in Lucifer’s case?

T: No. I've said I think you understand what this means incorrectly. I've never said this isn't true, only that I don't believe your thoughts regarding this are correct.

What do you think my thoughts are on this particular point? And, do you agree with me that law and justice did indeed demand death for his sin? If not, why not? If so, then why do you believe he could have been pardoned without it?

Quote:
M: Again, Ellen White made it abundantly clear that "no provision" existed to save angels should they choose to sin.

T: What could God have done? DA 761 addresses this point.

M: Nothing! That’s her point. DA 761 does not negate this point.

T: I didn't say it "negates" this point, but that it addresses it. Anyway, you're taking her statement out of context. The statement you're quoting is after Lucifer had gone too far, after the rebellion was well under way.

Here’s the context of the statement:

Quote:
Good angels wept to hear the words of Satan and his exulting boasts. God declared that the rebellious should remain in heaven no longer. Their high and happy state had been held upon condition of obedience to the law which God had given to govern the high order of intelligences. But no provision had been made to save those who should venture to transgress His law. Satan grew bold in his rebellion, and expressed his contempt of the Creator's law. This Satan could not bear. He claimed that angels needed no law but should be left free to follow their own will, which would ever guide them right; that law was a restriction of their liberty; and that to abolish law was one great object of his standing as he did. The condition of the angels, he thought, needed improvement. Not so the mind of God, who had made laws and exalted them equal to Himself. The happiness of the angelic host consisted in their perfect obedience to law. Each had his special work assigned him, and until Satan rebelled, there had been perfect order and harmonious action in heaven. {SR 18.2}

“But no provision had been made to save those who should venture to transgress His law.” Are you suggesting that Lucifer’s behavior leading up to this point did not constitute sin, the transgression of God’s law?

“Satan grew bold in his rebellion, and expressed his contempt of the Creator's law.” Are you suggesting Lucifer did not show contempt for God’s law until after he began rebelling openly?

“He claimed that angels needed no law but should be left free to follow their own will, which would ever guide them right; that law was a restriction of their liberty; and that to abolish law was one great object of his standing as he did. The condition of the angels, he thought, needed improvement.” Are you suggesting Lucifer did not express these ideas until after he began rebelling openly?

Quote:
M: And yet you are bravely saying the exact opposite, that God was more than willing to pardon Satan's sin and to reinstate him on conditions of creature merit.

T: I have asserted no such thing. This isn't even close to anything I've suggested.

M: I’ll reword it. “And yet you are bravely saying the exact opposite, that God was more than willing to pardon Satan's sin and to reinstate him on condition of repentance and submission.” Is this what you’re saying?

T: I quoted from the SOP: “Long was he retained in Heaven. Again and again was he offered pardon on condition of repentance and submission. (1SP 320) I don't see that this has anything to do with "creature merit."

How do you define creature merit? Does your definition include doing something that earns us forgiveness and salvation? If so, why do you think basing his pardon solely on the conditions that he repent and submit is not creature merit? Does God offer to pardon us on the sole condition that we repent and submit? If not, why not?

Quote:
M: This view ignores the "penalty of the law".

T: First of all, what you've stated here is not a view that I have. Secondly, your concept of the "penalty of the law" is what I'm taking issue with. It doesn't match with the facts of Lucifer's case. Lucifer sinned, and God was willing to take him back if he confessed his sin. If your concept of the "penalty of the law" were correct, this wouldn't have been possible.

MM: Again, your view denies what Ellen White said about it. “But no provision had been made to save those who should venture to transgress His law. Satan grew bold in his rebellion, and expressed his contempt of the Creator's law.”

T: Again, this is out of context. This is after the fact. God clearly offered to pardon Lucifer, and gave him a chance to confess his sin. There's no doubt about this. It's clearly stated.

If it is so clearly stated, why, then, do so many other people see it differently than you do?

You wrote, “If your concept of the ‘penalty of the law’ were correct, this wouldn't have been possible.” What I’m saying about the “penalty of the law” is correct, therefore, I agree with you that God not have actually pardoned Lucifer’s sin without also requiring the substitutionary death of Jesus. Ellen White described the penalty of the law is the following terms:

By His word God has bound Himself to execute the penalty of the law on all transgressors. Again and again men commit sin, and yet they do not seem to believe that they must suffer the penalty for breaking the law (ST Sept. 5, 1892). {6BC 1095.4}

As in Adam all die, so in Christ shall all be made alive, for the obedient will be raised to immortality, and the transgressor will rise from the dead to suffer death, the penalty of the law which he has broken. {TDG 148.1}

Christ consented to die in the sinner's stead, that man, by a life of obedience, might escape the penalty of the law of God. His death did not make the law of none effect; it did not slay the law, lessen its holy claims, nor detract from its sacred dignity. The death of Christ proclaimed the justice of His Father's law in punishing the transgressor, in that He consented to suffer the penalty of the law Himself in order to save fallen man from its curse. The death of God's beloved Son on the cross shows the immutability of the law of God. His death magnifies the law and makes it honorable, and gives evidence to man of its changeless character. From His own divine lips are heard the words: "Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill." The death of Christ justified the claims of the law. {2T 200.2}

Quote:
M: It treats past sin as something insignificant so long as the sinner sins no more.

T: Again, this isn't a view I've been asserting. Also, what you are suggesting doesn't take into account restoration, or restitution, to name just two things.

M: What is your view of past sins? Sounds to me like you think God disregards them once sinners cease sinning and love and obey God.

T: No, I've not said this. God offered to pardon Lucifer's sin on the condition of repentance and submission. I've said that.

This point does not address my question and comment. Or, are you suggesting mere repentance is sufficient to atone for past sins, therefore, the death sentence need not be executed?

Quote:
M: What do you mean that what I am “suggesting doesn't take into account restoration, or restitution, to name just two things”?

T: Just what I said. You said, "It treats past sin as something insignificant so long as the sinner sins no more." This is incorrect.

In what sense do you think mere repentance restores or makes restitution?

Quote:
M: But not sinning any more does not satisfy the demands of law and justice. Only death can satisfy the sin debt of death.

T: If this were true, then how Lucifer's case was recorded doesn't make sense.

M: Or, your view of it is what makes it make no sense.

T: I think what Ellen White wrote makes sense. Lucifer sinned, and God offered to pardon him for in on the condition of repentance and submission.

Is your view based on the assumption that the penalty for breaking the law is not death but rather repentance and submission? If not, what do you think the penalty for breaking the law is, and how does it relate to Lucifer’s case?

Quote:
Also, are you suggesting law and justice do not demand death for sin?

T: No.

Are you suggesting law and justice do indeed demand death for sin?

Quote:
M: Are you saying law and justice did not demand the life of Lucifer for his sin? Or, are you saying God disregarded the death demands of law and justice in the case of Lucifer?

T: I'm saying that you're understanding of the issues doesn't match that facts, which are that God offered to pardon Lucifer for his sin upon the condition of repentance and submission.

I believe law and justice demands the life of everyone who sins, including Lucifer. You seem to think the facts, as you understand them, make it clear that God was willing to pardon Lucifer’s sins merely on the condition that he repent and submit, and that God would not have also required the substitutionary death of Jesus. You then go on to cite this idea as proof that Jesus did not have to die to pay our sin debt of death, to satisfy the death demands of law and justice. You see no lawful or legal reason why Jesus had to die. Since this is the case, why are you hesitating to plainly answer the following questions:

1. Are you saying law and justice did not demand the life of Lucifer for his sin?

2. Or, are you saying God disregarded the death demands of law and justice in the case of Lucifer?

Re: In what way did Jesus' suffering and death satisfy the demands of law and justice? [Re: Colin] #118366
08/29/09 08:54 PM
08/29/09 08:54 PM
teresaq  Offline
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in reading the pioneers and the points they cover and some they stress, it seems to me that,
1. we have drifted from the original biblical understanding in areas, and

2. we dont have a clue that we dont know many things. it has not occured to us to "dig deeper" because it seems so clear on the surface. but we dont know that we are only looking on the surface.

the "penalty" is one of those issues that we dont know that we dont know. on the surface it seems that God is saying, if you sin I will put you to death.

but that is not what the pioneers understood in their prayerful studies, which we are given record of, in their search for truth.

one of the things they stress, always, is in reference to the text Gen 2:17... for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.
Quote:
If Adam was naturally immortal, why was it necessary to plant a tree in the garden for the perpetuation of his existence? Why was it necessary to drive him from the garden, and guard the tree of life, lest he should eat and live forever, if he was immortal and would live forever, whether he ate or not?

What, then, was his nature? Ans. It was neither mortal nor immortal, but susceptible of either. Adam was placed upon probation. He was an undeveloped being. His nature, as well as his character, was suspended up on his action towards law. Hence he was susceptible of either good or evil, mortality or immortality. Two trees were placed before him, and he was left free to choose between them. These trees represented two distinctive natures and destinies.

To eat of one, he would become mortal and die: to eat of the other, he would become immortal and live forever. He did eat of the tree of the knowlege of good and evil; consequently incurred a mortal, corruptible, dying nature. This brings me to notice man, {1854 JMS, ATO 20.1}

3. In his relation to the execution of the penalty of God's law. The law and its penalty read thus: "And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it; for in the day that thou eatest thereof, thou shalt surely die;" or dying thou shalt die. See margin. The eating and dying are both represented, in the marginal reading, as a gradual work. See the margin of "thou mayest freely eat," verse 16; and "thou shalt surely die," verse 17. You cannot fail to see that the penalty, according to the marginal reading, requires two conditions: 1st. A dying condition: "dying thou etc," 2nd. A dead condition: "dying thou shalt die." {1854 JMS, ATO 21.1}
the king james mistranslated this clause. no translation in and of itself is reliable.
Quote:
..., is there any foundation for such an assumption in the case of Adam; and I now proceed to notice, that the Hebrew preposition, here translated in, is b; which has the sense not only of in, but against, after, etc. This preposition is prefixed to the Hebrew word ium - day. The text is bium: b being the prefix determines as to the use of ium, i.e. what day is meant. The context shows that b is used in the sense of after; and the text reads, "after the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die:" expressing the certainty of his death, and not of the particular day in which that death should occur...{1855 GS, SSII 114.1}
God's own definition of the penalty, when he called Adam to account fully sustains the view here taken - "Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return." Thus spake the great Lawmaker and Judge; and none can safely amend the definition He gave of the threatened penalty. ...{1855 GS, SSII 114.2}

Quote:
First then the law or prohibition. See Gen.ii,17. But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it; for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die. Here then Adam is presented with a rule by which his obedience or disobedience can be tested: here he can decide his character and destiny; disobedience to this simple test, will make him a sinner, and bring him under the threatened penalty: Thou shalt surely die. (The record shows the result.) {August 29, 1854 JWe, ARSH 18.15}

But what was Adam's condition previous to transgression? He had newly come from the hand of his Creator, physically, intellectually and morally good. Very good was pronounced upon man, in connection with every thing else which God created and made.

But what was his character and nature? Was he holy or unholy, mortal or immortal, or in a state of susceptibility? Moral character, is not the subject of creation:

it is the result of action towards law, or a rule of some kind, having previous knowledge of the existence of such law, or rule.

The first recorded action towards the prohibition in the garden, was that of disobedience; hence his first positive character was that of a sinner. Adam and Eve could not plead want of previous knowledge. See Gen.iii,3. But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die. This was the language of Eve in reply to the Serpent, and shows a perfect understanding on her part. Gen.ii,16,17, shows that Adam could not offer an excuse for want of information beforehand.

We see, then, that their action formed their moral character. How was it with reference to mortality or immortality? were they immortal? We answer most unhesitatingly, No! That which is immortal cannot die. If Adam was immortal, of what possible use could the tree of life be? would God undertake to prevent from death that which could not die? To prevent immortality from dying, belongs in the same category with the death that never dies: they are both absolute contradictions. But was Adam mortal? No: if mortal, he must die, as a necessary consequence; and death in that event, could not be the penalty; but it was the penalty, therefore Adam was not mortal.

He was then placed on trial for immortality, as the result of obedience; but disobedience brought mortality, and consequent death....

All this turns upon the idea that God threatened the completion of this penalty in one day of twenty-four hours. Look at the margin of your Bible, and you will see, Heb. dying thou shalt die. This view of the subject is sustained by all the Hebrew criticisms, which I have had the opportunity of examining. Mothtamuth, "dying thou shalt die," is a literal translation, and denotes a process, commenced on that very day. Two conditions are clearly set forth in the threatened penalty, "dying thou shalt die:" a state of mortality, ending in death. This view is fully sustained by God in his own explanation of this penalty. {August 29, 1854 JWe, ARSH 19.3} {August 29, 1854 JWe, ARSH 18.16}

Here then we see the real condition of Adam: a mortal, dying creature, toiling and sweating out his existence, and doomed to return to the dust from whence he was taken. In this condition he begat his first son. He could confer no better condition or nature upon his posterity than he had himself; hence this is the condition of all the sons of Adam, this day, unless God has worked a miracle in their deliverance. ...{August 29, 1854 JWe, ARSH 19.7}


Quote:
But we inquire, did God say, "In the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die?" The marginal reading of the text says. "Heb., Dying thou shalt die." In the day he partook of that fruit he would be a subject of death, become corrupted, and a prey to disease. {1855 JNL, MPC 37.1}

The divine command had gone forth. The penalty of disobedience had been stated, and Adam was left to choose life, or death. .... {1855 JNL, MPC 38.1}
this is all in keeping with what ellen white has stated.
Quote:
The warning given to our first parents--"In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die" (Genesis 2:17)--did not imply that they were to die on the very day when they partook of the forbidden fruit.... That very day they would be doomed to death. {PP 60.2}
In order to possess an endless existence, man must continue to partake of the tree of life. Deprived of this, his vitality would gradually diminish until life should become extinct. ... {PP 60.3}
The tide of woe that flowed from the transgression of our first parents .... {PP 60.4}


Psa 64:5 ...an evil matter: they commune of laying snares privily; they say, Who shall see them?

Psa 7:14 Behold, he travaileth with iniquity, and hath conceived mischief, and brought forth falsehood. 15 He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch which he made. 16 His mischief (and his violent dealing) shall return upon his own head.

Psa 7:17 I will praise the LORD according to his righteousness: and will sing praise to the name of the LORD most high.
Re: In what way did Jesus' suffering and death satisfy the demands of law and justice? [Re: Colin] #118387
08/30/09 02:15 AM
08/30/09 02:15 AM
Mountain Man  Offline OP
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Joined: Oct 2000
Posts: 22,256
Southwest USA
Originally Posted By: Colin
I agree with MM to large part, but still have to look at it carefully.

Let me know what you decide. Did you read my last post (118361)?

Re: In what way did Jesus' suffering and death satisfy the demands of law and justice? [Re: Mountain Man] #118388
08/30/09 02:27 AM
08/30/09 02:27 AM
Mountain Man  Offline OP
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Joined: Oct 2000
Posts: 22,256
Southwest USA
Originally Posted By: teresaq
The warning given to our first parents--"In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die" (Genesis 2:17)--did not imply that they were to die on the very day when they partook of the forbidden fruit.... That very day they would be doomed to death. {PP 60.2}

The reason A&E did not die "in the day" they sinned is because Jesus died in their place. He is the "Lamb slain from the foundation of the world." Otherwise, if God had not implemented the plan of salvation, what purpose would it have served to allow them to live one moment longer?

"Christ, in counsel with His Father, instituted the system of sacrificial offerings; that death, instead of being immediately visited upon the transgressor, should be transferred to a victim which should prefigure the great and perfect offering of the Son of God. {1SM 230.1}

Re: In what way did Jesus' suffering and death satisfy the demands of law and justice? [Re: Mountain Man] #118396
08/30/09 04:56 AM
08/30/09 04:56 AM
teresaq  Offline
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Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: teresaq
The warning given to our first parents--"In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die" (Genesis 2:17)--did not imply that they were to die on the very day when they partook of the forbidden fruit.... That very day they would be doomed to death. {PP 60.2}


The reason A&E did not die "in the day" they sinned is because Jesus died in their place. He is the "Lamb slain from the foundation of the world." Otherwise, if God had not implemented the plan of salvation, what purpose would it have served to allow them to live one moment longer?

"Christ, in counsel with His Father, instituted the system of sacrificial offerings; that death, instead of being immediately visited upon the transgressor, should be transferred to a victim which should prefigure the great and perfect offering of the Son of God. {1SM 230.1}
hmmm, that does present a problem. she says one thing one place and "contradicts" it in another place.

i guess ill have to wait on the Lord to explain the discrepancy.

i see you have decided to chose one over the other instead. smile


Psa 64:5 ...an evil matter: they commune of laying snares privily; they say, Who shall see them?

Psa 7:14 Behold, he travaileth with iniquity, and hath conceived mischief, and brought forth falsehood. 15 He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch which he made. 16 His mischief (and his violent dealing) shall return upon his own head.

Psa 7:17 I will praise the LORD according to his righteousness: and will sing praise to the name of the LORD most high.
Re: In what way did Jesus' suffering and death satisfy the demands of law and justice? [Re: teresaq] #118401
08/30/09 06:42 AM
08/30/09 06:42 AM
Tom  Offline
Active Member 2012
14500+ Member
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 14,795
Lawrence, Kansas
Quote:
M: Since A&E were unfamiliar with the love and character of God, it seems to me a lesser demonstration of His love (less than the cross) would have yielded the mere results you speak of, namely, to motivate them to love and obey Him. The cross was overkill (no pun intended) if God was merely trying to motivate them to love and obey Him.

T: There were other issues at stake as well. As you'll recall, the security of the universe was settled by the cross.

M:You did not agree or disagree with the point I made. What do you think?


There were other issues involved. The cross was necessary to deal with all the issues involved. I don't think the idea that a lesser demonstration of His love is a good idea. For example, where do you draw the line? Say person A would respond to a "lesser demonstration of His love" as you call it, but not person B. Wouldn't God, because of His character, choose a greater demonstration of His love so person B could be saved as well?

Quote:
Also, I believe you are misunderstanding and therefore misapplying the point Ellen White made regarding the security of the Universe. You seem to think the unfallen beings were not secure until after Jesus died. However, this implies they were living in an insecure state for 4,000 years. The fact is, though, they have been secure from day one. Ellen White observed:

His justice will finally be acknowledged by the whole world, though the acknowledgment will be made too late to save the rebellious. God carries with Him the sympathy and approval of the whole universe as step by step His great plan advances to its complete fulfillment. He will carry it with Him in the final eradication of rebellion. {PP 79.1}


The following quote speaks to the question at hand:

Quote:
"That which alone can effectually restrain from sin in this world of darkness, will prevent sin in heaven. The significance of the death of Christ will be seen by saints and angels. (QOD 680)...The angels ascribe honor and glory to Christ, for even they are not secure except by looking to the sufferings of the Son of God. It is through the efficacy of the cross that the angels of heaven are guarded from apostasy. Without the cross they would be no more secure against evil than were the angels before the fall of Satan.(SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 5, p. 1132)


The quote you cited doesn't look to speak to the issue. Of course the unfallen beings and holy angels were in sympathy with what God was doing. The quote you cited doesn't speak to the issue of security, but this one I've cited does, and what it says is clear (see especially the part in bold).

Quote:
M: Lucifer, on the other hand, was beyond hope after he sinned.

T: No, indeed. God offered to restore Lucifer to his position if he confessed his sin.

M:Actually, he wasn’t guilty of sinning until after he was convinced it would be a sin to pursue his course further and chose to continue pursuing.


MM, consider what Lucifer actually did. He

1.Hated Christ.
2.Made plans to exalt himself.
3.Stole homage from God's creatures.

These things are sin, aren't they?

In addition, he was offered pardon and given the opportunity to confess his sin, which means, of course, he was guilty of sin. This is obvious.

Quote:
But let’s assume you’re right, on what grounds was God willing to pardon and reinstate Lucifer? On the basis of repentance and submission?


That's what Ellen White said.

Quote:
If so, how is that not on the grounds of creature merit?


Consider the case of the man who owed the king 10,000 talents, asked for time to pay the debt, and the king forgave him the debt. Was this "creature merit"?

Repentance is a change of heart. It's not "creature merit."

Quote:
M: What more could God do for him if the cross, the ultimate demonstration of love, would have been insufficient to motivate him to love and obey Him?

T: He could have pardoned him, had he chosen to repent.

M:What would have been Lucifer’s motivation for repenting?


The same as yours when you've wronged someone and want to be in harmony with that person.

Quote:
If the cross would have failed to motivate him to repent, do you really believe simply offering to forgive him was sufficient? Keep in mind here that I’m playing along with your assumption that God offered to pardon Lucifer after he was guilty of sinning. In truth, though, I do not believe it unfolded that way.


We're told Satan was given the opportunity to confess his sin, and offered pardon on the condition of repentance and submission. You agree with this, don't you?

In answer to your question regarding sufficiency, we're told that Lucifer came very close to repenting, that only pride forbade it, so sufficient motivation doesn't look to have been an issue.

Quote:
M:People do not have to be guilty of sin to be pardoned.


You like to ask for inspired passages, so I'll return the favor. Where is an inspired passage that says that God can forgive a person without the person not being guilty of sin?

Quote:
They need only be guilty of wrong doing. And neither do they have to be guilty of sinning to repent. As you know, God Himself repented on several occasions. Neither of us would presume to believe God repented because He was guilty of sinning. Repentance involves a change of mind, a change of direction.


The context is clearly speaking of Lucifer's sin. In addition to saying he was offered pardon many times, it also says he was given the opportunity to confess his sin.

Quote:
Also, you are treating your assumptions as if they are indisputable facts. In reality, though, your assumptions are still under question. Again, your assumptions require us to believe things you cannot prove, namely, the law did not condemn Lucifer or demand his death, therefore, God could pardon him on condition of repentance and submission without also requiring the death of Jesus. Since you cannot substantiate your assumptions, it seems premature to cite his case as proof Jesus did not have to die to also satisfy our sin debt of death.


The facts are what I've said, which is that Lucifer was offered pardon on the condition of repentance and submission, and given the opportunity to confess his sin, and it wasn't necessary for Christ to have died in order for these things to happen, since they did happen, and Christ hadn't died.

Quote:
M: It appears you believe this passage should be read this way - “Before he was sentenced to banishment from Heaven, his course was with convincing clearness shown to be wrong, and he was granted an opportunity to confess his sin. Again and again was he offered pardon on condition of repentance and submission.”

That is, you seem to think the chronology goes like this:

1. Lucifer was guilty of sinning
2. Lucifer was convinced he was wrong about God
3. God offered to pardon Lucifer
4. Lucifer continued to sin
5. God continued offering to pardon Lucifer

T: That's what the passage says, except instead of 1. ("Lucifer was guilty of sinning") it says that Lucifer was given the opportunity to confess his sin. Of course, that he was guilty of sinning is a reasonable inference, which I'm not disputing. I'm just pointing out what the passage actually says.

M:Can I conclude then that what I wrote above accurately reflects what you believe?


I think I'd put it like this:

1. Lucifer was given the opportunity to confess his sin.
2. Lucifer was convinced he was wrong about God.
3. God had been repeatedly offering to pardon Lucifer.
4. Lucifer continued to sin.
5. God continued offering to pardon Lucifer, until Lucifer so hardened his heart, he lost the capacity to respond.

(More later)


Those who wait for the Bridegroom's coming are to say to the people, "Behold your God." The last rays of merciful light, the last message of mercy to be given to the world, is a revelation of His character of love.
Re: In what way did Jesus' suffering and death satisfy the demands of law and justice? [Re: Tom] #118404
08/30/09 02:28 PM
08/30/09 02:28 PM
Tom  Offline
Active Member 2012
14500+ Member
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 14,795
Lawrence, Kansas
Quote:
T: God was willing to reinstate Lucifer if he confessed his sin, so clearly *after* Lucifer had sinned, God was willing to take him back.

M: The evidence does not support it.

T: Clearly it does. All one has to do is read that God gave Lucifer the opportunity to confess his sin, and offered him pardon again and again.

M: “But no provision had been made to save those who should venture to transgress His law. Satan grew bold in his rebellion, and expressed his contempt of the Creator's law. {SR 18.2}

T: You're taking this out of context. This isn't even from the same book.

M:What is the context? What is the point as it relates to sin and salvation? And, does it matter if it is described in a different book?


This is after it was too late for Lucifer. She's saying that if the angels who were thinking of rebelling continued, they would be lost. She not saying that if Lucifer sinned, he'd be lost, which is obvious, as he was given the opportunity to "confess his sin".

Quote:
Do you believe the penalty for sin is death, that the law demands the life of the sinner? If so, on what grounds, then, does God pardon and save sinners? Does He ignore the penalty of the law?


I've quoted the following quite a few times in answer to this question, or similar ones:

Quote:
If the governor of a State should indiscriminately pardon all offenses against the law, it would absolutely abolish all restraint of law. The motive in his mind might be love, but the love would be so unwisely and imprudently manifested that it would lead to anarchy and misery. The same is true of the Governor of the universe. His love and his wisdom are one. His pardoning power must be so exercised in “wisdom and prudence” as to lead men to unity and joy, and not to anarchy and misery, else it is not love....

Sin is secession from the government of God. Satan seceded, and sought to exalt his throne above that of God. Sinners are those who have joined themselves to Satan’s forces in the secession. God, in infinite love, sends his own and only Son to put down the rebellion. He cannot pardon those who are still in rebellion, for this would but justify the rebellion and dishonor the law, and so perpetuate and multiply the misery. But through Jesus this rebellion is finally to be put down entirely. “The seed of the woman shall bruise the serpent’s head.” O’er every hilltop of earth and heaven, where for a short time there has waved the black standard of the man of sin, there shall forever float the white pennon of the Prince of Peace.
Every one who lays down his arms and surrenders his opposing will to God has the promise of pardon. This pardon God can grant, and not dishonor his law. Yea, more, it is through this pardon that the mercy and love of God’s law and government are revealed, -- a love that only commanded the right way, not to be arbitrary and domineering, but that men might be happy, -- a love what when men repent of the wrong, and turn back their hearts toward the broken law, is ever willing to forgive the past and give power for future obedience. It is thus that God can be just, and still the justifier of those who believe on Jesus. It is thus that faith in Jesus exalts the law of God to the highest heavens, and established it forever. (God is Love)


The main point of difference regarding "penalty" between our views, it seems to me, is that I view it as the simply a way of saying that "the inevitable result of sin is death". That is, that violating the law leads to death as a natural consequence. You view it as an arbitrary (i.e. artificial, imposed, not a natural consequence) punishment. So He doesn't ignore it, but deals with it by providing a way for the sinner to avoid the death which sin causes. I've also quoted the following many times:

Quote:
The life of Christ was not the price paid to the father for our pardon; but the life was the price which the Father paid to so manifest his loving power as to bring us to that repentant attitude of mind where he could pardon us freely. (ibid)


Quote:
M: So, let me ask, Why else did Jesus have to suffer and die besides to motivate us to love and obey God?

T: I'd suggest you read the chapter "It Is finished." Many reasons are given there. Here are a few.

1.To reveal the character of Satan to the unfallen universe.
2.To reveal the nature of sin (it results in the second death).
3.To reveal the character of God.
4.To reveal the love of God.
5.To honor the law of God.
6.To reveal the nature of our sinfulness.

M:Thank you for answering my question. I agree with my most of what you’ve listed. However, in what sense do you think sin results in second death? What do you think will cause sinners to die at the end of time? Also, in what sense do you think Jesus’ death honored the law?


Regarding the last question, the first quote from Fifield above is from the chapter called "How the death of Christ honors the law" and deals with this question. Regarding how sin results in death, DA 764 discusses this.

Quote:
M: Are you saying repentance and submission would not have served to atone for Lucifer’s sin?

T: I've said that God offered to pardon Lucifer on the condition of repentance and submission. (actually, I've quoted Ellen White saying this)

M:I’m saying the same thing. I can say this because you left out the word “sin” in your sentence above. In this sense, though, it doesn’t answer my question. Please answer my question. Thank you.


Well, obviously Lucifer sinned. He hated Christ. That's a sin. He stole homage from God's creatures, told lies about God to exalt himself. These things are obviously sin. And, before saying God offered Lucifer pardon again and again, she wrote that Lucifer was given the opportunity to, and I quote, "confess his sin." Now obviously if he hadn't sinned, he could not confess it, right? That should be clear. I'm not understanding how you can think Lucifer didn't sin given the fact that he given the opportunity to confess his sin. What could be clearer than this?

Regarding your question, no, that's not what I'm saying, which is why I answered by saying, "I've said ..."

Quote:
M: Are you saying law and justice did not demand death for sin in Lucifer’s case?

T: No. I've said I think you understand what this means incorrectly. I've never said this isn't true, only that I don't believe your thoughts regarding this are correct.

M:What do you think my thoughts are on this particular point?


I think you perceive that death is an arbitrary punishment which must be imposed in order for God to be able to pardon.

Quote:
And, do you agree with me that law and justice did indeed demand death for his sin? If not, why not? If so, then why do you believe he could have been pardoned without it?


I think I answered this above, and in the previous post. In short, I think you've misframed the issue, and DA 761 explains why the issue needed to be dealt with different for man and Lucifer.

Quote:
M: I’ll reword it. “And yet you are bravely saying the exact opposite, that God was more than willing to pardon Satan's sin and to reinstate him on condition of repentance and submission.” Is this what you’re saying?

T: I quoted from the SOP: “Long was he retained in Heaven. Again and again was he offered pardon on condition of repentance and submission. (1SP 320) I don't see that this has anything to do with "creature merit."

M:How do you define creature merit?


An attempt to earn God's favor.

Quote:
Does your definition include doing something that earns us forgiveness and salvation? If so, why do you think basing his pardon solely on the conditions that he repent and submit is not creature merit?


Because God's favor is freely given.

Quote:
Does God offer to pardon us on the sole condition that we repent and submit? If not, why not?


The following explains the process of being saved:

Quote:
How, then, are we to be saved? "As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness," so the Son of man has been lifted up, and everyone who has been deceived and bitten by the serpent may look and live. "Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world." John 1:29. The light shining from the cross reveals the love of God. His love is drawing us to Himself. If we do not resist this drawing, we shall be led to the foot of the cross in repentance for the sins that have crucified the Saviour. Then the Spirit of God through faith produces a new life in the soul. The thoughts and desires are brought into obedience to the will of Christ. The heart, the mind, are created anew in the image of Him who works in us to subdue all things to Himself. Then the law of God is written in the mind and heart, and we can say with Christ, "I delight to do Thy will, O my God." Ps. 40:8. (DA 175)


It does seem to me this could be summed up as repentance and submission.

(More later)


Those who wait for the Bridegroom's coming are to say to the people, "Behold your God." The last rays of merciful light, the last message of mercy to be given to the world, is a revelation of His character of love.
Re: In what way did Jesus' suffering and death satisfy the demands of law and justice? [Re: Tom] #118441
08/31/09 01:31 AM
08/31/09 01:31 AM
Tom  Offline
Active Member 2012
14500+ Member
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 14,795
Lawrence, Kansas
Quote:
T: Again, this is out of context. This is after the fact. God clearly offered to pardon Lucifer, and gave him a chance to confess his sin. There's no doubt about this. It's clearly stated.

M:If it is so clearly stated, why, then, do so many other people see it differently than you do?


On this specific point, I'm pretty sure everybody on the forum agrees with me. There's no question this is clearly stated in 1SP 319, 320. No one I know, other than you, has disputed this. Here's where it says it:

Quote:
Satan had excited sympathy in his favor by representing that God had dealt unjustly with him in bestowing supreme honor upon Christ. Before he was sentenced to banishment from Heaven, his course was with convincing clearness shown to be wrong, and he was granted an opportunity to confess his sin, and submit to God's authority as just and righteous. But he chose to carry his points at all hazards. To sustain his charge of God's injustice toward him, he resorted to misrepresentation, even of the words and acts of the Creator.

Here, for a time, Satan had the advantage; and he exulted in his arrogated superiority, in this one respect, to the angels of Heaven, and even to God himself. While Satan can employ fraud and sophistry to accomplish his objects, God cannot lie; while Lucifer, like the serpent, can choose a tortuous course, turning, twisting, gliding, to conceal himself, God moves only in a direct, straight-forward line. Satan had disguised himself in a cloak of falsehood, and for a time it was impossible to tear off the covering, so that the hideous deformity of his character could be seen. He must be left to reveal himself in his cruel, artful, wicked works.

He was not immediately dethroned when he first ventured to indulge the spirit of discontent and insubordination, nor even when he began to present his false claim and lying representations before the loyal angels. Long was he retained in Heaven. Again and again was he offered pardon on condition of repentance and submission. (1SP 319, 320)


Quote:
You wrote, “If your concept of the ‘penalty of the law’ were correct, this wouldn't have been possible.” What I’m saying about the “penalty of the law” is correct, therefore, I agree with you that God not have actually pardoned Lucifer’s sin without also requiring the substitutionary death of Jesus.


This is wrong twice. First of all, what you're saying about the "penalty of the law" can't be right, because God offered to pardon Lucifer again and again, and to give him a chance to confess his sin. Secondly I don't agree with you, but disagree with you. I don't understand how you could confuse this point, given the conversations we've had.

Very odd.

Quote:
M: It treats past sin as something insignificant so long as the sinner sins no more.

T: Again, this isn't a view I've been asserting. Also, what you are suggesting doesn't take into account restoration, or restitution, to name just two things.

M: What is your view of past sins? Sounds to me like you think God disregards them once sinners cease sinning and love and obey God.

T: No, I've not said this. God offered to pardon Lucifer's sin on the condition of repentance and submission. I've said that.

M:This point does not address my question and comment. Or, are you suggesting mere repentance is sufficient to atone for past sins, therefore, the death sentence need not be executed?


We're just going around in circles here. You see a problem that doesn't exist, IMO, and can't exist, given how God treated Lucifer. You keep asking me questions that require I see things as you do, but I don't. That is, they are based on false assumptions from my point of view, assumptions I don't hold because I see in the case of Lucifer that God freely offered him pardon for his sin on the basis of repentance and submission, and the opportunity to confess his sin, as Ellen White states.

Quote:
M: What do you mean that what I am “suggesting doesn't take into account restoration, or restitution, to name just two things”?

T: Just what I said. You said, "It treats past sin as something insignificant so long as the sinner sins no more." This is incorrect.

M:In what sense do you think mere repentance restores or makes restitution?


You need to provide more background for your questions, MM. So many of them are just baffling. That is, I don't see why you're asking them. For example, here you ask in what sense do I do something, but you've given no reason as to why you assume I'm thinking the thing you assert. You need to explain these things.

Quote:
M: But not sinning any more does not satisfy the demands of law and justice. Only death can satisfy the sin debt of death.

T: If this were true, then how Lucifer's case was recorded doesn't make sense.

M: Or, your view of it is what makes it make no sense.

T: I think what Ellen White wrote makes sense. Lucifer sinned, and God offered to pardon him for in on the condition of repentance and submission.

M:Is your view based on the assumption that the penalty for breaking the law is not death but rather repentance and submission?


No.

Quote:
If not, what do you think the penalty for breaking the law is, and how does it relate to Lucifer’s case?


The penalty for breaking the law is death, meaning that death is the inevitable result of sin. The only way to eternal life is to be freed from sin, whether in Lucifer's case, or anyone else's.

Quote:
Also, are you suggesting law and justice do not demand death for sin?

T: No.

M:Are you suggesting law and justice do indeed demand death for sin?


Yes, but not according to your understanding, IMO, which is based on the concept that the law demands an arbitrary, or artificial, penalty.

Quote:
M: Are you saying law and justice did not demand the life of Lucifer for his sin? Or, are you saying God disregarded the death demands of law and justice in the case of Lucifer?

T: I'm saying that you're understanding of the issues doesn't match that facts, which are that God offered to pardon Lucifer for his sin upon the condition of repentance and submission.

M:I believe law and justice demands the life of everyone who sins, including Lucifer. You seem to think the facts, as you understand them, make it clear that God was willing to pardon Lucifer’s sins merely on the condition that he repent and submit, and that God would not have also required the substitutionary death of Jesus.


This is what the evidence indicates. We're told God offered to pardon Lucifer again and again, and to restore him to his position, if he confessed his sin.

Quote:
You then go on to cite this idea as proof that Jesus did not have to die to pay our sin debt of death, to satisfy the death demands of law and justice.


No, I've never said this. Not ever. Not once. Never, ever, ever.

What I've said is that your view of what this means does not match with the facts of the case.

Do you see the difference?

Please, MM, refrain from asserting I've said things I've never said. I've asked you this repeatedly, and I think it's a reasonable request. Because you view things in a certain way does not mean things are actually that way, so the fact that I disagree with your view of an interpretation of Ellen White, or Scripture, in no way means I've disagreeing with what Ellen White or Scripture says.

I do hope you grasp what I'm saying here.

Quote:
You see no lawful or legal reason why Jesus had to die.


Again, this is incorrect. I've never asserted this. I've said I don't agree with your interpretation of Ellen White's writings, and I've explained why I disagree.

Quote:
Since this is the case,


It's not the case.

Quote:
why are you hesitating to plainly answer the following questions:

1. Are you saying law and justice did not demand the life of Lucifer for his sin?

2. Or, are you saying God disregarded the death demands of law and justice in the case of Lucifer?


I've answered these questions many, many, many times. In this very post, for example, you've already asked these questions more than once, and I've responded to them.


Those who wait for the Bridegroom's coming are to say to the people, "Behold your God." The last rays of merciful light, the last message of mercy to be given to the world, is a revelation of His character of love.
Re: In what way did Jesus' suffering and death satisfy the demands of law and justice? [Re: Tom] #118451
08/31/09 03:25 AM
08/31/09 03:25 AM
teresaq  Offline
SDA
Active Member 2024

Very Dedicated Member
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 1,985
CA, USA
While Satan can employ fraud and sophistry to accomplish his objects,

God cannot lie;


while Lucifer, like the serpent, can choose a tortuous course, turning, twisting, gliding, to conceal himself, God moves only in a direct, straight-forward line. Satan had disguised himself in a cloak of falsehood, and for a time it was impossible to tear off the covering, so that the hideous deformity of his character could be seen. He must be left to reveal himself in his cruel, artful, wicked works.... (1SP 319, 320)

it says God cannot lie. it doesnt say God will not lie, God refuses to lie. it says God cannot lie.

i read that as impossible for Him to lie.

what else is impossible for Him, or He cannot do?


Psa 64:5 ...an evil matter: they commune of laying snares privily; they say, Who shall see them?

Psa 7:14 Behold, he travaileth with iniquity, and hath conceived mischief, and brought forth falsehood. 15 He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch which he made. 16 His mischief (and his violent dealing) shall return upon his own head.

Psa 7:17 I will praise the LORD according to his righteousness: and will sing praise to the name of the LORD most high.
Re: In what way did Jesus' suffering and death satisfy the demands of law and justice? [Re: teresaq] #118462
08/31/09 05:27 AM
08/31/09 05:27 AM
Tom  Offline
Active Member 2012
14500+ Member
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 14,795
Lawrence, Kansas
When it says "God cannot lie," I understand this to mean that it is contrary to His character to lie (as opposed to His not being physically able to lie). I believe we could say this regarding His law in general. That is, God cannot transgress His law.


Those who wait for the Bridegroom's coming are to say to the people, "Behold your God." The last rays of merciful light, the last message of mercy to be given to the world, is a revelation of His character of love.
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MARITIME 2ND ADVENT BELIEVERS ONLINE (FORMERLY MARITIME SDA ONLINE) CONSISTING MAINLY OF BOTH MEMBERS & FRIENDS
OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH,
INVITES OTHER MEMBERS & FRIENDS OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD WHO WISHES TO JOIN US!
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