Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution.

Posted By: Rick H

Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/10/12 10:47 PM

I was reading the biography of A. Graham Maxwell when I came over this issue. It was said that charges have been made that Maxwell taught the moral influence theory of the atonement although Maxwell denied it. So I went to see what this was all about and here is what I found....

The moral influence view of the atonement teaches that the purpose and work of Jesus Christ was to bring positive moral change to humanity. As the Roman Empire split in the fourth century AD along a geographic and linguistic divide (the Latin West and Greek East), so too Christianity eventually divided between the western Catholic Church and the eastern Orthodox Church. Eastern Orthodox Christianity flourished in the Byzantine Empire and a great many theologians composed extensive theological works on Christian doctrine. Byzantine theologians emphasized strongly the importance of moral transformation, and the moral influence view of the atonement can be found universally throughout their writings.

The moral influence doctrine of atonement is typically taught within a paradigm of salvation which focuses on positive moral change as the core of Christianity. God is depicted as concerned with whether a person's inner character is good or evil (where 'good' refers primarily to unselfish love toward others). In this system, God works to bring positive moral change within the hearts of individuals and to transform societies to become more loving. He acted to bring such change through the teachings of the Old Testament Law, the Jewish Prophets, and the teaching and example of Jesus. The inspiring power of Jesus' martyrdom and subsequent resurrection are also often cited as catalysts for moral change. Many holding a moral influence view also believe that the Holy Spirit works to help people toward moral change. In the moral influence view, it is generally believed that God will judge the souls of the dead in the afterlife based on their moral character, attested to by their conduct (a belief that many Evangelical Protestants reject). Most advocates of the view strongly endorse the concept of Free Will, insisting that humans are responsible for their actions and capable of change. However, some advocates (e.g. Augustine) have held the view that humans are incapable of moral change themselves and require God to radically alter their psychology through the Holy Spirit working in them. The moral influence model of atonement is usually associated with a minimal doctrine of Original Sin or complete denial thereof, although not always (again Augustine is a notable exception).

Advocates of the moral influence over the centuries have ranged from those who fully affirm the Orthodox doctrine of the Trinity and the fully divine nature of Jesus Christ, to those who claim that Jesus was fully human and not deity. The moral influence model stands somewhat separate from such questions about the divine nature of Christ. It tends to emphasize the following aspects of Christ' work:

Teacher and Prophet - a majority of the Gospel accounts focus on Jesus' teachings. These teachings focus largely on individual and social morality, and encourage love.

Example - many New Testament passages speak of imitating Christ and following his example. The Gospel accounts provide a rich body of material from which early Christians drew examples.

Founder and Leader - the Church movement has a large role in the moral influence view, as its purpose is to continue to morally transform individuals and societies.

Martyr - Jesus' crucifixion is viewed as a martyrdom, in which he was killed as a consequence of his activity to bring moral transformation.

However the moral influence view can be combined with some of the other views of atonement.

During the Reformation in Western Christianity, the majority of the Reformers strongly rejected the moral influence view of the atonement in favor of penal substitution. The moral influence view has historically come into conflict with a penal substitutionary view of atonement, as the two systems propose radically different criteria of salvation and judgment. The moral influence paradigm focuses on the moral change of people, leading to a positive final judgment for which the criteria focuses on inner moral character. By contrast, a penal substitutionary paradigm denies the saving value of human moral change. It focuses on faith in Christ and on his death on our behalf, leading to a positive final judgment based on what Christ has done for us and our trust in that - not on any positive moral qualities that we ourselves possess.

As a result of these conflicts, a strong division has remained since the Reformation between liberal Protestants (who typically adopt a moral influence view) and conservative Protestants (who typically adopt a penal substitutionary view). Debate between these positions has a tendency to focus on the following main issues:

Advocates of the moral influence view point to:

The large volume of teaching in the Gospels focused on morality.

The large quantity of moral exhortation in the New Testament letters.

The 30+ New Testament passages referring to final judgment that all appear to depict a final judgment according to moral conduct.

The numerous passages throughout the New Testament which encourage moral change and provide the goal of passing God's final judgment as the incentive.

The various passages in the New Testament letters which speak of the effect of Jesus' life and death on us in terms of moral change.

Those opposed to the moral influence view have typically pointed to the following biblical themes:

Paul's statements that salvation is by 'faith'.
Paul's teaching against 'works of the law'.
Passages speaking of the effects of Christ's death, often using language from the Jewish sacrificial system.

Defences of penal substitution have typically focused on these passages and argued that they teach salvation by faith not works.

What is everyones thoughts....
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/11/12 01:47 AM

Moral Influence - - Christ really did not have to die. But He did to give us a good example, and to show us what God was really like.

Penal Substitution - - The LAW demands death for sin, so somebody had to die. Christ took our place. The innocent punished for the guilty, so the guilty can go free. (Would you like to live next to an untransformed pardoned pedophile? - I think not.)

I was a student of Graham Maxwell. He did not teach moral influence. He did not teach penal substitution.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/11/12 07:14 AM

The funny thing is, there is a moral influence from Christ, but the writers of the 'Moral Influence doctrines' are way off.

After the Penal substitution, or Christ Imputing His righteousness for us, Christs Moral influences are imparted to us. So I believe this is the same issue we are going through today on the level of Law/Works.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/11/12 06:54 PM

Jesus died to pay our sin debt of death. He thereby earned the right to pardon and to save penitent sinners. His life and death satisfied the just and loving demands of law and justice. It also motivates believers to love, serve, and obey Jesus. He disproved Satan's accusations and verified the truth. The Great Controversy will be forever settled when Jesus demonstrates the truth through the 144,000 during the Great Time of Trouble.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/11/12 07:52 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Jesus died to pay our sin debt of death. He thereby earned the right to pardon and to save penitent sinners. His life and death satisfied the just and loving demands of law and justice. It also motivates believers to love, serve, and obey Jesus. He disproved Satan's accusations and verified the truth. The Great Controversy will be forever settled when Jesus demonstrates the truth through the 144,000 during the Great Time of Trouble.
So you agree with the idea of Penal Substitution?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/11/12 09:51 PM

I'm not sure I know everything about the Penal Substitution view. I do believe Jesus' life and death was necessary to satisfy law and justice and to pardon and save penitent sinners.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/12/12 01:06 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
I'm not sure I know everything about the Penal Substitution view. I do believe Jesus' life and death was necessary to satisfy law and justice and to pardon and save penitent sinners.
That the thing that keeps coming into my mind is WHY? What was it about Jesus' death that makes it possible to us to be saved? Is it just a legal settlement that has been provided? Graham Maxwell was mentioned in the OP; his current replacement has a very legal, "forensic" model of salvation. Quite the opposite of Maxwell, who had a trust(faith)/healing model of salvation. The root words translated save or salvation, point to a healing, rescue.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/12/12 01:39 AM

Wiki; Penal substitution (sometimes, esp. in older writings, called forensic theory) is a theory of the atonement within Christian theology, developed with the Reformed tradition. It argues that Christ, by his own sacrificial choice, was punished (penalised) in the place of sinners (substitution), thus satisfying the demands of justice so God can justly forgive the sins. It is thus a specific understanding of substitutionary atonement, where the substitutionary nature of Jesus' death is understood in the sense of a substitutionary punishment.

"In the Garden of Gethsemane Christ suffered in man’s stead, and the human nature of the Son of God staggered under the terrible horror of the guilt of sin, until from His pale and quivering lips was forced the agonizing cry, “O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me”.... Human nature would then and there have died under the horror of the sense of sin, had not an angel from heaven strengthened Him to bear the agony.... Christ was suffering the death that was pronounced upon the transgressors of God’s law." {AG 168.2}

The main group of people who differ with our view of Penal Substitution (which we call atonement) are the Catholics.

Jesus died our second death for us in Gethsemane.

"As Christ felt His unity with the Father broken up, He feared that in His human nature He would be unable to endure the coming conflict with the powers of darkness. In the wilderness of temptation the destiny of the human race had been at stake. Christ was then conqueror. Now the tempter had come for the last fearful struggle. For this he had been preparing during the three years of Christ’s ministry. Everything was at stake with him. If he failed here, his hope of mastery was lost; the kingdoms of the world would finally become Christ’s; he himself would be overthrown and cast out. But if Christ could be overcome, the earth would become Satan’s kingdom, and the human race would be forever in his power. With the issues of the conflict before Him, Christ’s soul was filled with dread of separation from God. Satan told Him that if He became the surety for a sinful world, the separation would be eternal. He would be identified with Satan’s kingdom, and would nevermore be one with God. {DA 686.5}

"It was the anguish of separation from His Father’s favor that made Christ’s sufferings so acute. As the agony of soul came upon Him, “His sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground” (Luke 22:44). His terrible anguish, caused by the thought that in this hour of need God had forsaken Him, portrays the anguish that the sinner will feel when, too late, he realizes that God’s Spirit is withdrawn from him.—MS 134, 1905. {2MCP 464.4}

"In yielding up His precious life, Christ was not upheld by triumphant joy. His heart was rent with anguish and oppressed with gloom. But it was not the fear or the pain of death that caused His suffering. It was the crushing weight of the sin of the world, a sense of separation from His Father’s love. This was what broke the Saviour’s heart, and brought His death so soon. {SJ 145.1}
Christ felt the woe that sinners will feel when they awake to realize the burden of their guilt, to know that they have forever separated themselves from the joy and peace of Heaven. {SJ 145.2}
Angels beheld with amazement the agony of despair borne by the Son of God. His anguish of mind was so intense that the pain of the cross was hardly felt. {SJ 145.3}

"Had his suffering consisted in bodily pain alone, then his death was no more painful than that of some of the martyrs; but bodily pain was only a small part of the agony of the beloved Son of God as he hung upon the cross. The sins of the world were upon him, and also the sense of his Father’s wrath against the sinner, as he suffered the penalty of the law. It was these that crushed his divine soul. It was the hiding of his Father’s face, a feeling that his own dear Father had forsaken him as he drank the cup which the sinner so richly merited, that brought despair to his soul. The separation that sin makes between God and man was fully realized and keenly felt by the innocent, suffering Man of Calvary. He was oppressed by the powers of darkness, and had not one ray of light to brighten the future. His mental agony on this account was so great that man can have but a faint conception of it. {BEcho January 1, 1887, par. 9}
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/12/12 02:12 AM

"Let the converting power of God be experienced in the heart of the individual [church] members, and then we shall see the deep moving of the Spirit of God. Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus. He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed, but that human nature might be restored, rebeautified, reconstructed from its ruins, and made fit for the presence of God. (3SM 154)
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/12/12 02:22 AM

Amen.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/12/12 04:46 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
The thing that keeps coming into my mind is WHY? What was it about Jesus' death that makes it possible to us to be saved? Is it just a legal settlement that has been provided? Graham Maxwell was mentioned in the OP; his current replacement has a very legal, "forensic" model of salvation. Quite the opposite of Maxwell, who had a trust(faith)/healing model of salvation. The root words translated save or salvation, point to a healing, rescue.


I found the perfect sermon that illustrates this from Joe Crews, the founder of Amazing Facts. From his sermon and booklet;

"The High cost of the cross".

"The question is; how does Christ's death make it possible for Him to forgive sin? This brings us to the crux of all we have learned so far. It was necessary for Jesus to suffer the second death in order to acquire the power to forgive.

The germ of all forgiveness is rooted in an act of substitution. Whoever forgives another person must actually substitute himself for the one he forgives, and be willing to suffer the consequences of the wrong done...

This illustration brings us very close to the heart of the atonement.

The punishment for sin is not the first death, but the second death. That is why the protracted agony of Jesus on the cross was totally unlike any other death. Thousands of criminals were crucified in the same physical way that Christ was nailed to the cross, but they suffered only the bodily pain of the first death. He experienced the awful condemnation and separation from God that the vilest of sinners will feel in the lake of fire. His sensitive nature was traumatized by sharing vicariously the guilt of foul rapes, murders, and atrocities. He became sin in order to allow the full wrath of the law to fall upon Him in exactly the same way it would fall upon the lost.

In no other way can we explain the mysterious anguish of spirit which surrounded our Savior in His closing hours of life. From the Garden of Gethsemane Jesus bore the accumulated sins of mankind on His breaking heart. Not one ray of light was permitted to penetrate the blanket of total alienation from His Father in heaven. In order to take the place of guilty sinners and to provide forgiveness there could be no difference in their penalty and His penalty.

Let no one suggest that the Father did not suffer equally with His Son. The divine forbearance of God in allowing wicked men to torture His Son to death is the ultimate proof that He loves us with the same love that He loved Jesus."

Love that guy.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/12/12 08:59 AM

Too bad Tom has been MIA for a while. I'm sure he would have a few words on this topic.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/12/12 09:09 AM

I don't see why we have to choose one or the other. Both sides have truth.

But there are also errors. Christ's death was not optional, but neither was it the end of the Christian's experience.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/12/12 06:35 PM

James - what is your definition of "forgive".
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/12/12 07:25 PM

APL; If you are asking me this to contend with what I wrote above, you will need to be more descriptive in your question.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 12:02 AM

Originally Posted By: jamesonofthunder
Originally Posted By: APL
The thing that keeps coming into my mind is WHY? What was it about Jesus' death that makes it possible to us to be saved? Is it just a legal settlement that has been provided? Graham Maxwell was mentioned in the OP; his current replacement has a very legal, "forensic" model of salvation. Quite the opposite of Maxwell, who had a trust(faith)/healing model of salvation. The root words translated save or salvation, point to a healing, rescue.


I found the perfect sermon that illustrates this from Joe Crews, the founder of Amazing Facts. From his sermon and booklet;

"The High cost of the cross".

"The question is; how does Christ's death make it possible for Him to forgive sin? This brings us to the crux of all we have learned so far. It was necessary for Jesus to suffer the second death in order to acquire the power to forgive.

The germ of all forgiveness is rooted in an act of substitution. Whoever forgives another person must actually substitute himself for the one he forgives, and be willing to suffer the consequences of the wrong done...

This illustration brings us very close to the heart of the atonement.

The punishment for sin is not the first death, but the second death. That is why the protracted agony of Jesus on the cross was totally unlike any other death. Thousands of criminals were crucified in the same physical way that Christ was nailed to the cross, but they suffered only the bodily pain of the first death. He experienced the awful condemnation and separation from God that the vilest of sinners will feel in the lake of fire. His sensitive nature was traumatized by sharing vicariously the guilt of foul rapes, murders, and atrocities. He became sin in order to allow the full wrath of the law to fall upon Him in exactly the same way it would fall upon the lost.

In no other way can we explain the mysterious anguish of spirit which surrounded our Savior in His closing hours of life. From the Garden of Gethsemane Jesus bore the accumulated sins of mankind on His breaking heart. Not one ray of light was permitted to penetrate the blanket of total alienation from His Father in heaven. In order to take the place of guilty sinners and to provide forgiveness there could be no difference in their penalty and His penalty.

Let no one suggest that the Father did not suffer equally with His Son. The divine forbearance of God in allowing wicked men to torture His Son to death is the ultimate proof that He loves us with the same love that He loved Jesus."

Love that guy.
I have not heard Joe's lecture. If what you write above is the heart of the issue, the it seems that he have a very legal view of the atonement. I like very much what Moutainman quoted above from EGW in (3SM 154). To this I would add the following:
Quote:
The atonement of Christ is not a mere skillful way to have our sins pardoned; it is a divine remedy for the cure of transgression and the restoration of spiritual health. It is the Heaven-ordained means by which the righteousness of Christ may be not only upon us but in our hearts and characters (Letter 406, 1906). {6BC 1074.2}
So the Cross, is not a skillful legal solution. The Cross is a divine remedy for sin, and cure of the transgression. We are back to the healing model, which penal substitution is blind to, and for which the moral influence theory can not explain. Mountainman quote:
Quote:
Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus[legal]. He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed, but that human nature might be restored[healing], rebeautified, reconstructed[healing] from its ruins, and made fit for the presence of God.
Thus, the atonement, as Graham Maxwell taught as a trust/healing model, not a legal, penal substitution model, or just a nice influence model. He taught that the healing arts was the closest model to salvation, and thus he taught at Loma Linda University. Graham's current replacement teaches a very legal model. Sin is not a legal problem. It is a real problem.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 12:11 AM

The opening paragraph of the book, The Ministry of Healing, describes Christ' mission.
Quote:
Our Lord Jesus Christ came to this world as the unwearied servant of man's necessity. He "took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses," that He might minister to every need of humanity. Matthew 8:17. The burden of disease and wretchedness and sin He came to remove. It was His mission to bring to men complete restoration; He came to give them health and peace and perfection of character. {MH 17.1}
This is a HEALING model, not a legal model. Isaiah 53:3-4 nails it, as quoted by Matthew 8:17. Isaiah 53 also contains the Bible definition of Grace, in verse 11. (compare Isaiah 53:11 with Titus 3:5-7) Grace is not a legal pardon, but the healing of a knowledgeable physician.

Quote:
Isaiah 53:11 KJV He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.

Titus 3:5-7 KJV Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost; 6 Which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour; 7 That being justified by his grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 02:16 AM

APL,

According to the healing model, was Enoch healed? If he was, did Jesus have to die for him? If so, why?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 02:55 AM

APL, what do you make of the following insights:

Quote:
Let the converting power of God be experienced in the heart of the individual [church] members, and then we shall see the deep moving of the Spirit of God. Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus. He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed, but that human nature might be restored, rebeautified, reconstructed from its ruins, and made fit for the presence of God. (3SM 154)

1. Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus.
2. He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed . . .
3. . . . but that human nature might be restored, rebeautified, reconstructed from its ruins, and made fit for the presence of God.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 02:56 AM

Dear APL, you do know that many SDA Theologians disagree with Graham Maxwell don't you?

Dr Samuel Bacchiocchi equated Maxwell's theory with the moral influence theory.

The law demands the death of the sinner, but grace allows the giver of the law to take the place of the sinner and this heals the sinner from sin. This much I would agree.

I do believe that the solution for sin 'cured' the sin problem, but we have to look at it from the foundation of the biblical images God gave in His sacrificial system. This system was instituted for the purpose of giving us a scene to watch to see His intent in the plan of salvation.

Was the man who took the sin offering called a doctor or a priest?

Did the lamb walk away healed or dead?

Was there blood involved? Was there death? Then it was an atonement for forgiveness, not a pill.

The death of the Lamb takes our place in the second resurrection.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 03:00 AM

Excellent point Brother Mt Man.

"God has given in His word decisive evidence that He will punish the transgressors of His law. Those who flatter themselves that He is too merciful to execute justice upon the sinner, have only to look to the cross of Calvary. The death of the spotless Son of God testifies that “the wages of sin is death,” that every violation of God’s law must receive its just retribution. Christ the sinless became sin for man. He bore the guilt of transgression, and the hiding of His Father’s face, until His heart was broken and His life crushed out. All this sacrifice was made that sinners might be redeemed. In no other way could man be freed from the penalty of sin. And every soul that refuses to become a partaker of the atonement provided at such a cost must bear in his own person the guilt and punishment of transgression.... {DD 16.4}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 05:29 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
APL,

According to the healing model, was Enoch healed? If he was, did Jesus have to die for him? If so, why?
Jesus was the lamb slain (or written) from the foundation of the world, Revelation 13:8. See also 1 Peter 1:19-20 and Patriarchs and Prophets, page 63, par 3.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 05:34 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
APL, what do you make of the following insights:

Quote:
Let the converting power of God be experienced in the heart of the individual [church] members, and then we shall see the deep moving of the Spirit of God. Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus. He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed, but that human nature might be restored, rebeautified, reconstructed from its ruins, and made fit for the presence of God. (3SM 154)

1. Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus.
2. He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed . . .
3. . . . but that human nature might be restored, rebeautified, reconstructed from its ruins, and made fit for the presence of God.
I thought you presenting this quote was fabulous. That is why I quoted it above, and shared it with one of my study partners. Also why I included this quote which I will repeat:
Quote:
The atonement of Christ is not a mere skillful way to have our sins pardoned; it is a divine remedy for the cure of transgression and the restoration of spiritual health. It is the Heaven-ordained means by which the righteousness of Christ may be not only upon us but in our hearts and characters (Letter 406, 1906). {6BC 1074.2}

The death of Christ is not for "mere forgiveness" and is not a "mere skillful way to have our sins pardoned". It is a divine remedy for the cure of transgression. The means that the righteousness of Christ is both upon us and in our characters. It is the restoration, the reconstruction of our ruined nature. Mere forgiveness does not do this. We need to be born again. A total transformation.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 06:05 AM

Exactly, the refined nature of men who have been redeemed actually acts as a testimony to God's grace for eternity.

After men have made it past the end of probation, at the resurrection of the righteous, the people who are transformed become kings and priests, because we have gone through the experience. We get to testify to the unfallen worlds who have passed their probation at the same time, to the grace of God.

Jesus told His true disciples that we get to sit with Him on His throne by overcoming. This is the strongest part of the true Adventist message, and makes our testimony stand out distinctively.

It has to be presented in the perfect light of scripture, inspired by the Holy Spirit, confirmed by the Spirit of Prophecy, not by the round about way presented by made up doctrines.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 06:27 AM

Originally Posted By: jamesonofthunder
Dear APL, you do know that many SDA Theologians disagree with Graham Maxwell don't you?
Not to boast, but most likely much better that you do.

Originally Posted By: james
Dr Samuel Bacchiocchi equated Maxwell's theory with the moral influence theory.
Ah - another one of my teachers. Did you know either of these personally? Yes, there are many that said that Graham taught moral influence theory. There are many that did not understand, and still don't. Most are very legalistic in their own theory of the atonement.

Originally Posted By: james
The law demands the death of the sinner, but grace allows the giver of the law to take the place of the sinner and this heals the sinner from sin. This much I would agree.
Did you understand the Biblical definition of grace I gave above? Did you understand the implication of the quote I gave of EGW and the one mountainman gave? Just merely being forgiven will not make us acceptable to be in God's presence. God is forgiveness personified. Only by a total restoration will we be able to be in the presence of God. See the quote mountainman posted.

Originally Posted By: james
I do believe that the solution for sin 'cured' the sin problem, but we have to look at it from the foundation of the biblical images God gave in His sacrificial system. This system was instituted for the purpose of giving us a scene to watch to see His intent in the plan of salvation.

Was the man who took the sin offering called a doctor or a priest?
do you know the definition of the word, "doctor"? How about a priest? Is Jesus a priest? What makes Him able to be our able High Priest? Hebrews 2:17-18 Why in all things it behooved him to be made like to his brothers, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people. 18 For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted.

Quote:
Did the lamb walk away healed or dead?

Was there blood involved? Was there death? Then it was an atonement for forgiveness, not a pill.

The death of the Lamb takes our place in the second resurrection.
Who kills the lamb?

In the end, what kills the sinner?

Understand the most who have a legal model of the atonement, have God being the executioner in the end. After all, God is not only loving, He is also just, they will say. But they ignore the Bible which says, the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23) and sin, when it is full grown, brings forth death (James 1:15). And on the cross, did God kill Jesus? Jesus died the second death, but what killed Him? Execution by God?

EGW often reference to Jesus as the "Great Physician". Why?

How about the story of the man with the palsy that was let down through the roof? Jesus said: Luke 5:23-24 Whether is easier, to say, Your sins be forgiven you; or to say, Rise up and walk? 24 But that you may know that the Son of man has power on earth to forgive sins, (he said to the sick of the palsy,) I say to you, Arise, and take up your couch, and go into your house.Jesus could say this because healing and forgiveness of sin, was the same thing. All sickness and death is caused by sin. Forgiving sin is healing of sin.

I do note james, that you did not answer my question in regard to the definition of forgiveness. Do you have one?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 06:29 AM

Originally Posted By: jamesonofthunder
Excellent point Brother Mt Man.

"God has given in His word decisive evidence that He will punish the transgressors of His law. Those who flatter themselves that He is too merciful to execute justice upon the sinner, have only to look to the cross of Calvary. The death of the spotless Son of God testifies that “the wages of sin is death,” that every violation of God’s law must receive its just retribution. Christ the sinless became sin for man. He bore the guilt of transgression, and the hiding of His Father’s face, until His heart was broken and His life crushed out. All this sacrifice was made that sinners might be redeemed. In no other way could man be freed from the penalty of sin. And every soul that refuses to become a partaker of the atonement provided at such a cost must bear in his own person the guilt and punishment of transgression.... {DD 16.4}
Yes, and HOW will God punish? The destruction of Jerusalem is an example:
Quote:
God does not stand toward the sinner as an executioner of the sentence against transgression; but He leaves the rejectors of His mercy to themselves, to reap that which they have sown. Every ray of light rejected, every warning despised or unheeded, every passion indulged, every transgression of the law of God, is a seed sown which yields its unfailing harvest. The Spirit of God, persistently resisted, is at last withdrawn from the sinner, and then there is left no power to control the evil passions of the soul, and no protection from the malice and enmity of Satan. The destruction of Jerusalem is a fearful and solemn warning to all who are trifling with the offers of divine grace and resisting the pleadings of divine mercy. Never was there given a more decisive testimony to God's hatred of sin and to the certain punishment that will fall upon the guilty. {GC 36.1}
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 06:57 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
According to the healing model, was Enoch healed? If he was, did Jesus have to die for him? If so, why?
Jesus was the lamb slain (or written) from the foundation of the world, Revelation 13:8. See also 1 Peter 1:19-20 and Patriarchs and Prophets, page 63, par 3.

Was that a Yes or a No?

If Jesus was slain from the foundation of the world, does that mean He did not have to die on the cross since He was already slain?
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 07:17 AM

"Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus."

No, but it is the first purpose and requirment for our salvation. Without forgiveness there is no healing or restoration from sin.

"He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed, but that human nature might be restored, rebeautified, reconstructed from its ruins, and made fit for the presence of God."

It is because Christ took our sins and died the penalty the law demands for sins that we can be declared righteous.

Now, BECAUSE Christ has defeated Satan, and has taken our sins from us (yes the legal forensic part is absolutely necessary) and has reclaimed us, and forgiven those who respond and come to Him confessing their sin, the work of transformation and healing from sin can take place.

We are to RECKON, or account ourselves as being without sin! Romans 6 -- having died to sin with Christ, and rising to new life (forgiven as if we had not sinnned) with Christ.

So account yourselves as being without sin. (forgiven)

A person who realizes He has been cleansed is now ready to be healed and transformed by walking with Christ and His Holy Spirit.

In the end -- yes, there will be a definite end.

All who have accepted Christ's cleansing blood will see the final destruction of their sins upon the head of satan the originator of sin.
All who rejected Christ's sacrifice and cleansing will bear their own sins.

God is a consuming fire where ever sin is to be found.
In His presence the redeemed can stand in the righteousness of Christ and rejoice in His presence.
Those who depended upon self righteousness and clung to their sins will be consumed along with satan and his angels. There will be a literal fire that cleanses the earth of all traces of sin.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 07:20 AM

asygo - did you read my reply and references? I don't think so.
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 07:25 AM

According to the healing model, was Enoch healed? If he was, did Jesus have to die for him? If so, why?


Yes, Jesus had to die for Him!
Enoch understood the plan of salvation.
The promise was there. He believed.
As Enoch looked at his young son Methuselah, the meaning of the sacrifice God would make, took hold of him as never before.
He understood why his sins were forgiven, and the realization made him love God more and more, and he "walked with God".

Christ on the cross bore the sins of pre as well as post cross believers.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 08:41 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
If Jesus was slain from the foundation of the world, does that mean He did not have to die on the cross since He was already slain?

When one recognizes that during the creation of the world God embedded prophetically the message that He would come during the fourth "day" (representing a millennium), it makes perfect sense that He was slated to be slain from the foundation of the world. When God sees the future as if it were history, the use of past tense is not troublesome for even a future event. However, in John the Revelator's case, it was already a past event, and so from his vantage point the past tense was to be expected, for the prophecy had already been fulfilled.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 09:36 AM

dedication - what is your definition of forgive?

Do note, there are two Greek words in the NT that are translated forgive, and they do not mean the same thing. 1 John 1:9 "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." The Greek word translated "forgive" in this verse is ἀφίημι, Aphiemi. And the "forgiveness" in this case does not happen in the offended (God), but in the offender - us, sinners. Confessing our sins to God does not change God in any way! The "forgiveness" God offers is something that happens in us. And it is not a legal transaction.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 09:37 AM

dedication - what is your definition of forgive?

Do note, there are two Greek words in the NT that are translated forgive, and they do not mean the same thing. 1 John 1:9 "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." The Greek word translated "forgive" in this verse is ἀφίημι, Aphiemi. And the "forgiveness" in this case does not happen in the offended (God), but in the offender - us, sinners. Confessing our sins to God does not change God in any way! The "forgiveness" God offers is something that happens in us. And it is not a legal transaction.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 09:48 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
dedication - what is your definition of forgive?

Do note, there are two Greek words in the NT that are translated forgive, and they do not mean the same thing. 1 John 1:9 "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." The Greek word translated "forgive" in this verse is ἀφίημι, Aphiemi. And the "forgiveness" in this case does not happen in the offended (God), but in the offender - us, sinners. Confessing our sins to God does not change God in any way! The "forgiveness" God offers is something that happens in us. And it is not a legal transaction.

The "aphiemi" forgiveness is also for those whom God has reserved unto Himself, and is the word used for those "left" in the so-called "rapture" texts. We want to be "left" (forgiven) not "taken." That's probably leaning toward topic, but aphiemi is an interesting word just the same.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.

PS--I can post HTML here, but am not able to edit others' posts in threads I don't moderate. Sorry. One of the other mods will have to fix the HTML...too bad HTML-entities cannot be always converted automatically. -- GC
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 12:39 PM

Quote:
This same covenant was renewed to Abraham in the promise, “In thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed.” Genesis 22:18. This promise pointed to Christ. So Abraham understood it (see Galatians 3:8, 16), and he trusted in Christ for the forgiveness of sins. It was this faith that was accounted unto him for righteousness. The covenant with Abraham also maintained the authority of God’s law. {PP 370.3}


Did Abraham understand this as a legal transaction? Galatians speaks of justification as forgiveness.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 06:43 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
asygo - did you read my reply and references? I don't think so.

I did, but they don't answer my questions. If someone like me, who sees much truth in the theory, cannot get a simple and straight answer from you, a proponent who learned it directly from its most prominent teacher, it is no wonder that people are confused about it. Is it really so convoluted that two simple questions - Was Enoch healed? Did Jesus have to die on the cross? - cannot be answered with a simple Yes or No? If this is the Gospel, what hope have you of teaching it to your children?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 07:37 PM

Galatians 3:11 But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith.

Is justification a legal transaction? Or is it a trust(faith)/healing process?
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 07:44 PM

Dear APL,

you may have been a student of Dr Bacchiocchi but he was my friend and I knew him very well. We corresponded up until my last vision of Jesus sweating blood in Gethsemane, just before he died, so don't give me your condescending attitude please. I Cried when my friend Barb told me he died. His last email to me must have taken him days to write, illustrating all of the positive elements to the Spirit of Prophecy that he knew that corresponded with my vision. Stopping short of saying my dreams and visions were inspired.

He did not agree with me about the 7 kings of Rev 17 until later before he died, when he seemed to make concessions, but he did agree with me on the Red Heifer.

By reading your response, I just cannot fathom how anyone in the Spirit of Christ would even attempt to take on our faith on such basic levels, as do men who camp out on websites like this thinking they have more truth than our own prophet.

There are several words that are translated 'forgive' or forgiven.

'nasa' means to carry the sin. Like the high priest carried the sins of Israel into the most Holy Place.

'calach' means to absolve or pardon without demanding justice.

'kaphar' means to cover over or propitiate.

The one used in conjunction with forgiveness of sins committed against God is 'aphieemi' which means 'to send away' to blot them out, which is direct reference to Atonement and the Scapegoat.

The next is 'apolyo' which means to 'let go of'.

And the last is 'charizomai' which means to freely bestow.

So which 'forgive' do you want to talk about?

The 10 commandment law demands the death of the sinner, Jesus had the authority to die in our place, and He did so we could be forgiven for our sins, which means, so the record of sin could be expunged. Mercy met justice in Christ.

It is not the same kind of forgiveness that we exercise against people who have sinned against us.

We do not have the authority to demand death for something done against us unless we died in the act.

The law does have the right, and will condemn anyone who has not claimed the faith of Jesus.

If someone sins against us, we are commanded as faithful servants to 'Calach' the sinner. This is on the personal level, showing our love for God in contrast to the wickedness of the world.

The law DEMANDS justice. The record is immovable, if there is any un-forgiven sins on our record, then death is mandatory. Non negotiable. Jesus came to show this to us by dying on the cross, so He could forgive us individually if we come to Him and claim His gift.

So to answer your question, true forgiveness is conditional.

"While the soldiers were doing their fearful work, Jesus prayed for His enemies, “Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.” His mind passed from His own suffering to the sin of His persecutors, and the terrible retribution that would be theirs. No curses were called down upon the soldiers who were handling Him so roughly. No vengeance was invoked upon the priests and rulers, who were gloating over the accomplishment of their purpose. Christ pitied them in their ignorance and guilt. He breathed only a plea for their forgiveness,—“for they know not what they do.” {DA 744.2}
Had they known that they were putting to torture One who had come to save the sinful race from eternal ruin, they would have been seized with remorse and horror. But their ignorance did not remove their guilt; for it was their privilege to know and accept Jesus as their Saviour. Some of them would yet see their sin, and repent, and be converted. Some by their impenitence would make it an impossibility for the prayer of Christ to be answered for them. Yet, just the same, God’s purpose was reaching its fulfillment. Jesus was earning the right to become the advocate of men in the Father’s presence. {DA 744.3}

You need to be very careful how you fold this idea into our faith and claim it to from God. You seem to get further and further from the foundation of our faith every time we talk.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 07:47 PM

Quote:
Originally Posted By: APL
M: APL, what do you make of the following insights:

Quote:
Let the converting power of God be experienced in the heart of the individual [church] members, and then we shall see the deep moving of the Spirit of God. Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus. He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed, but that human nature might be restored, rebeautified, reconstructed from its ruins, and made fit for the presence of God. (3SM 154)

1. Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus.
2. He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed . . .
3. . . . but that human nature might be restored, rebeautified, reconstructed from its ruins, and made fit for the presence of God.

A: I thought you presenting this quote was fabulous. That is why I quoted it above, and shared it with one of my study partners. Also why I included this quote which I will repeat:

Quote:
The atonement of Christ is not a mere skillful way to have our sins pardoned; it is a divine remedy for the cure of transgression and the restoration of spiritual health. It is the Heaven-ordained means by which the righteousness of Christ may be not only upon us but in our hearts and characters (Letter 406, 1906). {6BC 1074.2}

A: The death of Christ is not for "mere forgiveness" and is not a "mere skillful way to have our sins pardoned". It is a divine remedy for the cure of transgression. The means that the righteousness of Christ is both upon us and in our characters. It is the restoration, the reconstruction of our ruined nature. Mere forgiveness does not do this. We need to be born again. A total transformation.

True, merely forgiving sinners cannot cause the radical transformation that occurs when people experience rebirth in God's appointed way. Knowing that Jesus loves them and is very willing to pardon and save them certainly serves to motivate them to confess and repent. However, law and justice demand death for sin.

Does confessing and repenting satisfy the demands of law and justice? Is confession and repentance the cause, source of salvation? Is being genuinely sorry sufficient? Or, does law and justice demand being genuinely sorry and never sinning again?

You wrote, "The death of Christ is not for mere forgiveness". Ellen White wrote, "Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus. He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed". In other words, forgiveness and removal of sin is one of the reasons Jesus lived and died the perfect life and death. The question is - Why was it a reason? Why did He have to live and die?

1. “By His word God has bound Himself to execute the penalty of the law on all transgressors.” (6BC 1095)

2. “In the plan of redemption there must be the shedding of blood, for death must come in consequence of man’s sin.” (CON 22)

3. “Justice demands that sin be not merely pardoned, but the death penalty must be executed. God, in the gift of His only-begotten Son, met both these requirements. By dying in man’s stead, Christ exhausted the penalty and provided a pardon.” (1SM 340)
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 09:23 PM

Originally Posted By: mm
3. “Justice demands that sin be not merely pardoned, but the death penalty must be executed. God, in the gift of His only-begotten Son, met both these requirements. By dying in man’s stead, Christ exhausted the penalty and provided a pardon.” (1SM 340)
Read the next few paragraphs!!
Originally Posted By: EGW
Man through sin has been severed from the life of God. His soul is palsied through the machinations of Satan, the author of sin. Of himself he is incapable of sensing sin, incapable of appreciating and appropriating the divine nature. Were it brought within his reach there is nothing in it that his natural heart would desire it. The bewitching power of Satan is upon him. All the ingenious subterfuges the devil can suggest are presented to his mind to prevent every good impulse. Every faculty and power given him of God has been used as a weapon against the divine Benefactor. So, although He loves him, God cannot safely impart to him the gifts and blessings He desires to bestow. {1SM 340.2}
But God will not be defeated by Satan. He sent His Son into the world, that through His taking the human form and nature, humanity and divinity combined in Him would elevate man in the scale of moral value with God. {1SM 340.3}
There is no other way for man's salvation. "Without me," says Christ, "ye can do nothing" (John 15:5). Through Christ, and Christ alone, the springs of life can vitalize man's nature, transform his tastes, and set his affections flowing toward heaven. Through the union of the divine with the human nature Christ could enlighten the understanding and infuse His life-giving properties through the soul dead in trespasses and sins. {1SM 341.1}
Is this describing a legal process? No. It is a trust/healing process.
Originally Posted By: mm
2. “In the plan of redemption there must be the shedding of blood, for death must come in consequence of man’s sin.” (CON 22)
Was this a legal requirement? Read the context.
Originally Posted By: EGW
Fallen man, because of his guilt, could no longer come directly before God with his supplications; for his transgression of the divine law had placed an impassable barrier between the holy God and the transgressor. ... {Con 21.3}
Is the impassable barrier a "legal" barrier? I don't think so. It is a real barrier. God is a consuming fire. The sinful could not come into the presence of God and live. Was that because of a legal requirement? Or is there a real problem that must be solved? I see it as the latter!

Yes, the death of Christ was not "merely" for forgiveness of sin, there was a far greater reason.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 10:03 PM

True, merely forgiving sinners cannot cause the radical transformation that occurs when people experience rebirth in God's appointed way. Knowing that Jesus loves them and is very willing to pardon and save them certainly serves to motivate them to confess and repent. However, law and justice demand death for sin.

Does confessing and repenting satisfy the demands of law and justice? Is confession and repentance the cause, source of salvation? Is being genuinely sorry sufficient? Or, does law and justice demand being genuinely sorry and never sinning again?

You wrote, "The death of Christ is not for mere forgiveness". Ellen White wrote, "Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus. He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed". In other words, forgiveness and removal of sin is one of the reasons Jesus lived and died the perfect life and death. The question is - Why was it a reason? Why did He have to live and die?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/13/12 11:48 PM

Repentance
Quote:
How shall a man be just with God? How shall the sinner be made righteous? It is only through Christ that we can be brought into harmony with God, with holiness; but how are we to come to Christ? Many are asking the same question as did the multitude on the Day of Pentecost, when, convicted of sin, they cried out, "What shall we do?" The first word of Peter's answer was, "Repent." Acts 2:37, 38. At another time, shortly after, he said, "Repent, . . . and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out." Acts 3:19. {SC 23.1}
Repentance includes sorrow for sin and a turning away from it. We shall not renounce sin unless we see its sinfulness; until we turn away from it in heart, there will be no real change in the life. {SC 23.2}
There are many who fail to understand the true nature of repentance. Multitudes sorrow that they have sinned and even make an outward reformation because they fear that their wrongdoing will bring suffering upon themselves. But this is not repentance in the Bible sense. They lament the suffering rather than the sin. Such was the grief of Esau when he saw that the birthright was lost to him forever. Balaam, terrified by the angel standing in his pathway with drawn sword, acknowledged his guilt lest he should lose his life; but there was no genuine repentance for sin, no conversion of purpose, no abhorrence of evil. Judas Iscariot, after betraying his Lord, exclaimed, "I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood." Matthew 27:4. {SC 23.3}
The confession was forced from his guilty soul by an awful sense of condemnation and a fearful looking for of judgment. ... {SC 24.1}

Confession
Quote:
"He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy." Proverbs 28:13. {SC 37.1}
The conditions of obtaining mercy of God are simple and just and reasonable. The Lord does not require us to do some grievous thing in order that we may have the forgiveness of sin. We need not make long and wearisome pilgrimages, or perform painful penances, to commend our souls to the God of heaven or to expiate our transgression; but he that confesseth and forsaketh his sin shall have mercy. {SC 37.2}
The apostle says, "Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed." James 5:16.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/14/12 05:20 AM

APL, is it safe to conclude you believe Jesus did not die to satisfy the demands of law and justice; that confession, repentance, and sinless living is all that is needed to satisfy law and justice? If so, what is the source of our salvation - 1) Jesus' perfect life and death, or 2) confession, repentance, and sinless living?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/14/12 09:21 AM

What does it mean to satisfy the demands of the law? Is this an arbitrary requirement of the law? Once the law is broken, does it mean someone must die? Are all sinners subject to this death? How is it that we can be saved? ...
Quote:
Let us study God's law in connection with the work of Christ. Man broke the law. Christ came to this earth to make an atonement for transgression. His atonement was complete in every part. As He hung on the cross, He could say, "It is finished." The demands of justice were satisfied. The way to the throne of grace was opened for every sinner. {ST, July 31, 1901 par. 8}

The law stands firm, and justice sternly points the sinner to its holy precepts. It is not the province of the law to save the sinner, but to condemn, not to pardon, but to convict. It can not be changed to meet man in his fallen condition. Then how is God's justice to be satisfied and His favor obtained? Not by works; "for by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in His sight." In his own strength the sinner can not meet the demands of God. He must go for help to the One who paid the ransom for him. It is impossible for him of himself to keep the law. But Christ can give him strength to do this. The Saviour came to this world and in human flesh lived a life of perfect obedience, that the sinner might stand before God justified and accepted. {ST, July 31, 1901 par. 9}

Christ is our hope. Those who trust in Him are cleansed. The grace of Christ and the government of God walk together in perfect harmony. When Jesus became man's substitute, mercy and truth met together, and righteousness and peace kissed each other. The cross of Calvary bears witness to the high claims of God's law. Christ did not die to encourage man in rebellion against God, but to provide a way whereby he might keep the whole law. His garment of spotless righteousness clothes the repenting, believing sinner. He is made unto us wisdom and righteousness and sanctification and redemption.
Mrs. E. G. White. {ST, July 31, 1901 par. 10}


Is the "cleansing" a legal process or a healing process?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/14/12 07:20 PM

Quote:
Salvation comes through practical godliness and faith in Jesus Christ. {PH002 25.2}

While good works will not save even one soul, yet it is impossible for even one soul to be saved without good works. {FW 111.1}

While we are to be in harmony with God's law, we are not saved by the works of the law, yet we cannot be saved without obedience. The law is the standard by which character is measured. But we cannot possibly keep the commandments of God without the regenerating grace of Christ. Jesus alone can cleanse us from all sin. He does not save us by law, neither will He save us in disobedience to law. {FW 95.3}

Bad words and works will prevent people from inheriting eternal life. Conversely, good words and works are required to inherit eternal life. They are not the sole source of salvation. The substitutional life and death of Jesus is required to atone for past sins confessed and pardoned. “Justice demands that sin be not merely pardoned, but the death penalty must be executed." “In the plan of redemption there must be the shedding of blood, for death must come in consequence of man’s sin.” "The transgression of God's law made the death of Christ essential to save man and yet maintain the dignity and honor of the law." "He bore the death penalty of man’s transgression. He became the sinner’s substitute and surety." "Let the punishment fall on Me. I will stand in man's place. He shall have another chance"

You asked, "Is the 'cleansing' a legal process or a healing process?" It is both.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/14/12 07:38 PM

"He died to make an atonement, to redeem, cleanse, restore, and exalt man to a place at his right hand."

Quote:
Christ's death on the cross was one of willing obedience, else in it there would have been no merit; for justice would not punish in the place of the sinner an innocent being who was unwilling to bear the penalty. It was the Saviour's full and free acceptance of the penalty that made His sacrifice wholly acceptable in every point. So the sinner must freely surrender his own will to God, and accept Christ as his substitute and surety. He must rely upon Him as the only one who can change a sinner to a saint. God calls upon us to acknowledge our guilt and accept pardon from Christ, revealing our sincerity by copying His way and doing His will. Of the one who does this the words are spoken, Ye are complete in Him, not having your own righteousness, but the righteousness which is of Christ by faith. {ST, August 22, 1900 par. 8}

Therefore, instead of suffering death himself, he killed a lamb without blemish; the penalty of sin was transferred to the innocent beast, which thus became his immediate substitute, and typified the perfect offering of Jesus Christ. Through the blood of this victim, man looked forward by faith to the blood of Christ which would atone for the sins of the world. {1SM 230.2}

Now if the law of God could have been changed and altered to meet man in his fallen condition, then Adam would have been pardoned and retained his home in Eden; but the penalty of transgression was death, and Christ became man's substitute and surety. Then was the time, could the law of God have been changed, to have made this change and retained Christ in the heavenly courts, that the immense sacrifice made to save a fallen race might have been avoided. But no, the law of God was changeless in its character and therefore Christ gave Himself a sacrifice in behalf of fallen man, and Adam lost Eden and was placed with all his posterity upon probation. {TMK 289.3}

Through the obedience of the Son of God, through his submission to bear the death penalty for human transgression, the law is magnified and made honorable before the universe. Angels, cherubim, seraphim, and worlds unfallen behold the honor of the law vindicated and exalted. Through the unfolding of the perfection of the divine nature they see the image of God restored to man and the honor of the divine government maintained. The wisdom of God has abounded towards all the sons and daughters of Adam. Christ laid down his life, shed his blood, suffered the death penalty for the sinner, and became the Sin Bearer for every repenting, believing soul. We see sin fully punished in the Substitute and the sinner fully saved through his merit. We see the law of God highly exalted, with no jot or tittle of its authority laid aside, while the transgressor, relying upon the merit of the Substitute, is justified by the law. Through the plan of salvation we see mercy and truth met together, righteousness and peace embracing each other. There is no vacillation in the principles of God's commandments, but they are pronounced by the angels of heaven, by the inhabitants of unfallen worlds, and by souls justified, as "holy, and just, and good." {SSW, December 1, 1895 par. 1}

"Sin is the transgression of the law," and "the wages of sin is death." It was sin that brought death into the world. Had there been no sin, there would have been no death. Christ died as the sinner's substitute, to save him from the penalty of his disobedience. Could the law of God have been changed or abolished, Christ need not have died; for death was not necessary in order to abolish the law. The fact that God spared not his own sinless, beloved Son from the penalty he pledged himself to bear as the sinner's substitute, is the most telling argument that could be produced to show that the claims of his law will not be released, even in the slightest degree, to save the transgressor. So in the death of Christ we have evidence, not only of God's love for sinful man, but of the changeless character of his law. The law could not be abolished; one precept could not be altered to save the sinner and meet man in his fallen condition; but God so loved the world that he gave his Son to suffer the penalty of its transgression in the sinner's stead. {ST, July 29, 1886 par. 2}

Through the death of Christ a door of hope was opened for fallen man. Man was under sentence of death for the transgression of the law of God. He was under condemnation as a traitor, as a rebel; but Christ came to be his substitute, to die as a malefactor, to suffer the penalty of the traitors, bearing the weight of their sins upon his divine soul. He descended lower and lower till there was no lower depths of humiliation to sound in order that he might lift up those who would believe in him, and cleanse the guilty from moral defilement, and impart to them his own righteousness. He died to make an atonement, to redeem, cleanse, restore, and exalt man to a place at his right hand. {ST, February 27, 1893 par. 1}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/14/12 10:56 PM

Originally Posted By: MM
"He died to make an atonement, to redeem, cleanse, restore, and exalt man to a place at his right hand."
Where is the legal part in this statement?

Let me ask this question: is God's Law proscriptive, prescriptive, or descriptive?
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 02:07 AM

The problem:

Quote:
Ephesians 2:3 (NIV)

All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of our flesh and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature deserving of wrath.


Is this a solution:

Quote:
Isaiah 53:4-7(NIV)

4 Surely he took up our pain
and bore our suffering,
yet we considered him punished by God,
stricken by him, and afflicted.
5 But he was pierced for our transgressions,
he was crushed for our iniquities;
the punishment that brought us peace was on him,
and by his wounds we are healed.
6 We all, like sheep, have gone astray,
each of us has turned to our own way;
and the Lord has laid on him
the iniquity of us all.

7 He was oppressed and afflicted,
yet he did not open his mouth;
he was led like a lamb to the slaughter,
and as a sheep before its shearers is silent,
so he did not open his mouth.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 02:46 AM

APL, It is so obvious that you do not realize that we are in the middle of a battle against demons.

"Adam, in transgressing the law of Jehovah, had opened the door for Satan, who had planted his banner in the midst of the first family. He was made to feel, indeed, that the wages of sin was death. Satan designed to gain Eden by deceiving our first parents..." {Con 23.3}

The issue is not only restoration of man to heaven, but the destruction of the enemy of righteousness, who uses men to war against God.

If we are not connected to heaven, then Satan and his angels dwell in us. Satan tries to hurt God through us, and any connection to sin leaves the door open for Satan to survive through us. So in order to free the universe from the taint of the influence of demons, God first had to quarantine our fallen world, then come down to show us the way, and soon He will execute the traitors.

Sanctification closes the door that Satan uses through us to hurt God and us.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 03:28 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: MM
"He died to make an atonement, to redeem, cleanse, restore, and exalt man to a place at his right hand."
Where is the legal part in this statement?


Atonement.

This sacrificial offering has both legality and love intermingled.

Was it proper to bring what God had not asked for to make atonement? Was Cain's offering accepted? He 'legally' needed to be connected with God through obedience in following God's word to be redeemed. But he failed to meet the legal requirements so he did not benefit from the offering.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 05:36 AM

Originally Posted By: jamesonofthunder
APL, It is so obvious that you do not realize that we are in the middle of a battle against demons.



I wonder what APL has said to justify this statement?
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 06:36 AM

He even had the voice of God telling him how he could be accepted the next time he offered and what did he do? He killed his brother because he was accepted.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 06:44 AM

"Some may look upon this slaying of the (Red) heifer as a meaningless ceremony, but it was done by the command of God and bears a deep significance that has not lost its application to the present time. {4T 122.1}

Christians who put no thought in the Atonement will not ready for the latter rain!
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 06:51 AM

The point is, the legality of the written word is for our benefit in present truth. Do not let go of the images God has established foundation-ally through the law and you cannot go wrong. The legal system was for our admonition and benefit more than common man made theories.

There is much fulfilled law to accomplish this. The way it was fulfilled in love gives us the nurturing part but even then it is symbolized by very specific images and you have touched on one dimension of it claiming it is all and all. (APL)
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 07:43 AM

Originally Posted By: jamesonofthunder
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: MM
"He died to make an atonement, to redeem, cleanse, restore, and exalt man to a place at his right hand."
Where is the legal part in this statement?


Atonement.

This sacrificial offering has both legality and love intermingled.

Was it proper to bring what God had not asked for to make atonement? Was Cain's offering accepted? He 'legally' needed to be connected with God through obedience in following God's word to be redeemed. But he failed to meet the legal requirements so he did not benefit from the offering.

Atonement = at-one-ment. this is not a legal process. Do you want to live next to a legally pardoned pedophile, or next to a changed/born again child of God? They both have the same past history, but one has been transformed. 1 John 1:9, if we confess our sins, he will forgive our sins. And even more, cleanse us from all unrighteousness. Forgive - Aphiemi. This is what happened not in the offended person, God, but in the offender, us, the sinners. This forgive is the cleansing of unrighteousness. The removal of sin. That is what this word forgiveness means. It is not a legal transaction, it is a healing transaction.

Cain - is religion really a legal requirement? Was that Cain's problem? He did not follow the legal requirements? I would suggest you see what EGW says about "legal religion". Here is one: "A legal religion can never lead souls to Christ; for it is a loveless, Christless religion." There are many more...

Lastly, I would recommend the book "Ministry of Healing" chapter 41. Take the recommendations to heart. And do note, it is the "Ministry of Healing", not the "Ministry of jurisprudence".
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 07:55 AM

A quote from Steps to Christ, chapter 5.

Originally Posted By: SC
By nature we are alienated from God. The Holy Spirit describes our condition in such words as these: "Dead in trespasses and sins;" "the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint;" "no soundness in it." We are held fast in the snare of Satan, "taken captive by him at his will." Ephesians 2:1; Isaiah 1:5, 6; 2 Timothy 2:26. God desires to heal us, to set us free. But since this requires an entire transformation, a renewing of our whole nature, we must yield ourselves wholly to Him. {SC 43.2}
The warfare against self is the greatest battle that was ever fought. The yielding of self, surrendering all to the will of God, requires a struggle; but the soul must submit to God before it can be renewed in holiness. {SC 43.3}
The government of God is not, as Satan would make it appear, founded upon a blind submission, an unreasoning control. It appeals to the intellect and the conscience. "Come now, and let us reason together" is the Creator's invitation to the beings He has made. Isaiah 1:18. God does not force the will of His creatures. He cannot accept an homage that is not willingly and intelligently given. A mere forced submission would prevent all real development of mind or character; it would make man a mere automaton. Such is not the purpose of the Creator. He desires that man, the crowning work of His creative power, shall reach the highest possible development. He sets before us the height of blessing to which He desires to bring us through His grace. He invites us to give ourselves to Him, that He may work His will in us. It remains for us to choose whether we will be set free from the bondage of sin, to share the glorious liberty of the sons of God. {SC 43.4}
God does not want to remove a legal declaration against us. He wants to "HEAL" us, to restore us to His original creation, maybe even with upgrades. This required a "RENEWING OF OUR WHOLE NATURE". This is a healing process, not a legal process. The only way we can be saved, is if we are born again, recreated. Then, and only then is the law satisfied. The regeneration can only be done by Christ. It took His death on the cross to achieve this. This is what Isaiah 53:11 is saying. "by His knowledge, shall my righteous servant justify many". Read all of Isaiah 53. Read Isaiah 52. Matthew 8:17 quoting Isaiah 53 says, he carried our "sickness"! If you compare Isaiah 53:11 with Titus 3:5-7, what do we find? The Bible definition of Grace. We are justified by His Grace (Titus) = by His knowledge we are justified (Isaiah). It was by His death on the cross that he gained this knowledge. See Hebrews 2, particularly, Hebrews 2:11-18. Verse 18 says, Hebrews 2:18 For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted. It was by His experience that He has the knowledge to justify us, to succor us that are tempted. Yes, Jesus had to die to satisfy the law. But it is not a legal issue, it is a real issue he solved.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 09:14 AM

Like I said before, YES there is the ultimate healing involved, but it is in fulfillment of the LAW!

Jesus sinned not, fulfilling perfection as a man so we know where the source of strength is, in fulfillment of the law, He overcame sin for us.

I am saying, you do not consider this.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 09:32 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Atonement = at-one-ment. this is not a legal process. (?) Do you want to live next to a legally pardoned pedophile, or next to a changed/born again child of God? They both have the same past history, but one has been transformed. 1 John 1:9, if we confess our sins, he will forgive our sins. And even more, cleanse us from all unrighteousness. Forgive - Aphiemi. This is what happened not in the offended person, God, but in the offender, us, the sinners. This forgive is the cleansing of unrighteousness. The removal of sin. That is what this word forgiveness means. It is not a legal transaction, it is a healing transaction.

Cain - is religion really a legal requirement? Was that Cain's problem? He did not follow the legal requirements? I would suggest you see what EGW says about "legal religion". Here is one: "A legal religion can never lead souls to Christ; for it is a loveless, Christless religion." There are many more...

Lastly, I would recommend the book "Ministry of Healing" chapter 41. Take the recommendations to heart. And do note, it is the "Ministry of Healing", not the "Ministry of jurisprudence".



Circular logic.

By the way, I love the book "Ministry of Healing", in fact I used to give them away at my smoothie shop here in Elk River.

I had a leather bound edition on the counter for all to read.

I especially like when she says this on page 88.6

"The Feast of Tabernacles had just ended. The priests and rabbis at Jerusalem had been defeated in their plottings against Jesus, and, as evening fell, “every man went unto his own house. Jesus went unto the Mount of Olives.” John 7:53; 8:1. {MH 86.1}
From the excitement and confusion of the city, from the eager crowds and the treacherous rabbis, Jesus turned away to the quiet of the olive groves, where He could be alone with God. But in the early morning He returned to the temple; and as the people gathered about Him, He sat down and taught them. {MH 86.2}
He was soon interrupted. A group of Pharisees and scribes approached Him, dragging with them a terror-stricken woman, whom with hard, eager voices they accused of having violated the seventh commandment. Pushing her into the presence of Jesus, they said, with a hypocritical display of respect, “Master, this woman was taken in adultery, in the very act. Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned: but what sayest Thou?” Verses 4, 5. {MH 87.1}
Their pretended reverence veiled a deep-laid plot for His ruin. Should Jesus acquit the woman, He might be charged with despising the law of Moses. Should He declare her worthy of death, He could be accused to the Romans as one who assumed authority belonging only to them. {MH 88.1}
Jesus looked upon the scene—the trembling victim in her shame, the hard-faced dignitaries, devoid of even human pity. His spirit of stainless purity shrank from the spectacle. Giving no sign that He had heard the question, He stooped and, fixing His eyes upon the ground, began to write in the dust. {MH 88.2}
Impatient at His delay and apparent indifference the accusers drew nearer, urging the matter upon His attention. But as their eyes, following those of Jesus, fell upon the pavement at His feet, their voices were silenced. There, traced before them, were the guilty secrets of their own lives. {MH 88.3}
Rising, and fixing His eyes upon the plotting elders, Jesus said, “He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.” Verse 7. And, stooping down, He continued writing. {MH 88.4}
He had not set aside the Mosaic law nor infringed upon the authority of Rome. The accusers were defeated. Now, their robes of pretended holiness torn from them, they stood, guilty and condemned, in the presence of infinite purity. Trembling lest the hidden iniquity of their lives should be laid open to the multitude, with bowed heads and downcast eyes they stole away, leaving their victim with the pitying Saviour. {MH 88.5}
Jesus arose and, looking upon the woman, said, “Where are those thine accusers? hath no man condemned thee? She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more.” Verses 10, 11. {MH 88.6}
The woman had stood before Jesus, cowering with fear. His words, “He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone,” had come to her as a death sentence. She dared not lift her eyes to the Saviour’s face, but silently awaited her doom. In astonishment she saw her accusers depart speechless and confounded; then those words of hope fell upon her ear, “Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more.” Her heart was melted, and, casting herself at the feet of Jesus, she sobbed out her grateful love and with bitter tears confessed her sins. {MH 89.1}
This was to her the beginning of a new life, a life of purity and peace, devoted to God. In the uplifting of this fallen soul, Jesus performed a greater miracle than in healing the most grievous physical disease; He cured the spiritual malady which is unto death everlasting. This penitent woman became one of His most steadfast followers. With self-sacrificing love and devotion she showed her gratitude for His forgiving mercy. For this erring woman the world had only contempt and scorn, but the Sinless One pitied her weakness and reached to her a helping hand. While the hypocritical Pharisees denounced, Jesus bade her, “Go, and sin no more.” {MH 89.2}
Jesus knows the circumstances of every soul. The greater the sinner’s guilt, the more he needs the Saviour. His heart of divine love and sympathy is drawn out most of all for the one who is the most hopelessly entangled in the snares of the enemy. With His own blood He has signed the emancipation papers of the race. {MH 89}

Jesus fulfilled the law so He could have this authority as a man. The second Adam. In fulfillment of the LAW in mercy to heal us from the sin problem.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 05:10 PM

Originally Posted By: jamesonofthunder
He even had the voice of God telling him how he could be accepted the next time he offered and what did he do? He killed his brother because he was accepted.

That is not how I read the story in my Bible.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 07:03 PM

Originally Posted By: jamesonofthunder
Like I said before, YES there is the ultimate healing involved, but it is in fulfillment of the LAW!

Jesus sinned not, fulfilling perfection as a man so we know where the source of strength is, in fulfillment of the law, He overcame sin for us.

I am saying, you do not consider this.
Is the LAW, Proscriptive, Prescriptive, or Descriptive?

Is the law of gravity one of God's laws?
Is the law of gravity, proscriptive, prescriptive, or descriptive?
Can the law of gravity kill?
If gravity kills, is it a legally imposed penalty?

A highway speed limit of 55 miles/hour - is this proscriptive, prescriptive or descriptive?
Is there a natural consequence if you violate the highway speed limit?
If you violate the speed limit, is the penalty intrinsic or imposed?

The law of God, is it proscriptive, prescriptive, or descriptive?
If you violate God's law, is the penalty intrinsic or imposed?
Romans 6:23 - The wages of sin is death. Intrinsic or imposed?
How is justice executed?

EGW:" It is Satan's constant effort to misrepresent the character of God, the nature of sin, and the real issues at stake in the great controversy.{GC-569}
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 07:40 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
"He died to make an atonement, to redeem, cleanse, restore, and exalt man to a place at his right hand." Where is the legal part in this statement? Let me ask this question: is God's Law proscriptive, prescriptive, or descriptive?

The law is a transcript of God's character. It defines righteousness. It prohibits sinning. It condemns sinning and sinners. It demands death. It points sinners to Jesus as their only hope of pardon and salvation.

"The sinner gets into trouble with the Father through transgression of his law. Christ, the sinner's Advocate, pleads in his behalf. The law cannot release the sinner from the consequence of his transgression, but Christ himself pays the penalty the sinner has incurred by his disobedience. {ST, July 18, 1878 par. 7} "Christ, in counsel with His Father, instituted the system of sacrificial offerings; that death, instead of being immediately visited upon the transgressor, should be transferred to a victim which should prefigure the great and perfect offering of the Son of God. {1SM 230.1}

The substitutional life and death of Jesus is required to atone for past sins confessed and pardoned. “Justice demands that sin be not merely pardoned, but the death penalty must be executed." “In the plan of redemption there must be the shedding of blood, for death must come in consequence of man’s sin.” "The transgression of God's law made the death of Christ essential to save man and yet maintain the dignity and honor of the law." "He bore the death penalty of man’s transgression. He became the sinner’s substitute and surety." "Let the punishment fall on Me. I will stand in man's place. He shall have another chance"
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 07:45 PM

"Adam listened to the words of the tempter, and yielding to his insinuations, fell into sin. Why was not the death penalty at once enforced in his case?--Because a ransom was found. God's only begotten Son volunteered to take the sin of man upon himself, and to make an atonement for the fallen race. There could have been no pardon for sin had this atonement not been made. Had God pardoned Adam's sin without an atonement, sin would have been immortalized, and would have been perpetuated with a boldness that would have been without restraint. {RH, April 23, 1901 par. 9}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 08:10 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: APL
"He died to make an atonement, to redeem, cleanse, restore, and exalt man to a place at his right hand." Where is the legal part in this statement? Let me ask this question: is God's Law proscriptive, prescriptive, or descriptive?

The law is a transcript of God's character. It defines righteousness. It prohibits sinning. It condemns sinning and sinners. It demands death. It points sinners to Jesus as their only hope of pardon and salvation.

"The sinner gets into trouble with the Father through transgression of his law. Christ, the sinner's Advocate, pleads in his behalf. The law cannot release the sinner from the consequence of his transgression, but Christ himself pays the penalty the sinner has incurred by his disobedience. {ST, July 18, 1878 par. 7} "Christ, in counsel with His Father, instituted the system of sacrificial offerings; that death, instead of being immediately visited upon the transgressor, should be transferred to a victim which should prefigure the great and perfect offering of the Son of God. {1SM 230.1}

The substitutional life and death of Jesus is required to atone for past sins confessed and pardoned. “Justice demands that sin be not merely pardoned, but the death penalty must be executed." “In the plan of redemption there must be the shedding of blood, for death must come in consequence of man’s sin.” "The transgression of God's law made the death of Christ essential to save man and yet maintain the dignity and honor of the law." "He bore the death penalty of man’s transgression. He became the sinner’s substitute and surety." "Let the punishment fall on Me. I will stand in man's place. He shall have another chance"

"Adam listened to the words of the tempter, and yielding to his insinuations, fell into sin. Why was not the death penalty at once enforced in his case?--Because a ransom was found. God's only begotten Son volunteered to take the sin of man upon himself, and to make an atonement for the fallen race. There could have been no pardon for sin had this atonement not been made. Had God pardoned Adam's sin without an atonement, sin would have been immortalized, and would have been perpetuated with a boldness that would have been without restraint. {RH, April 23, 1901 par. 9}


Is the atonement LEGAL? NO. The law can not be changed. The law can NOT release the sinner from the consequences of his transgression. There is not a legal solution to the problem. A real solution must be found.
Originally Posted By: EGW
     In the opening of the great controversy, Satan had declared that the law of God could not be obeyed, that justice was inconsistent with mercy, and that, should the law be broken, it would be impossible for the sinner to be pardoned. Every sin must meet its punishment, urged Satan; and if God should remit the punishment of sin, He would not be a God of truth and justice. When men broke the law of God, and defied His will, Satan exulted. It was proved, he declared, that the law could not be obeyed; man could not be forgiven. Because he, after his rebellion, had been banished from heaven, Satan claimed that the human race must be forever shut out from God's favor. God could not be just, he urged, and yet show mercy to the sinner. {DA 761.4}
     But even as a sinner, man was in a different position from that of Satan. Lucifer in heaven had sinned in the light of God's glory. To him as to no other created being was given a revelation of God's love. Understanding the character of God, knowing His goodness, Satan chose to follow his own selfish, independent will. This choice was final. There was no more that God could do to save him. But man was deceived; his mind was darkened by Satan's sophistry. The height and depth of the love of God he did not know. For him there was hope in a knowledge of God's love. By beholding His character he might be drawn back to God. {DA 761.5}
     Through Jesus, God's mercy was manifested to men; but mercy does not set aside justice. The law reveals the attributes of God's character, and not a jot or tittle of it could be changed to meet man in his fallen condition. God did not change His law, but He sacrificed Himself, in Christ, for man's redemption. "God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto Himself." 2 Corinthians 5:19. {DA 762.1}
     The law requires righteousness,--a righteous life, a perfect character; and this man has not to give. He cannot meet the claims of God's holy law. But Christ, coming to the earth as man, lived a holy life, and developed a perfect character. These He offers as a free gift to all who will receive them. His life stands for the life of men. Thus they have remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God. More than this, Christ imbues men with the attributes of God. He builds up the human character after the similitude of the divine character, a goodly fabric of spiritual strength and beauty. Thus the very righteousness of the law is fulfilled in the believer in Christ. God can "be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus." Romans 3:26. {DA 762.2}
The only solution is that man must be born again. The stain of sin must be removed. This is healing, not legal. A legal declaration makes no change in man. A restoration of the human character by the divine is the only solution. Just God is just and justifier. Justification is setting right. This is not a legal solution, it is a real solution.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 08:39 PM

Those two posts have been a great personal blessing for me. Steps to Christ and Ministry of Healing that we do well in reading often in our daily experience.

While attending the SDA Seminary, H M S Richards Sr. visited us for a week with daily lectures. It was fascinating listening to him telling us about his meeting with Sister White. He also told us he would not let a year pass by without having re-read Steps to Christ. The New Testament monthly and the Old Testament annually. This is what gave him Spiritual Power in his preaching.

Thank you for sharing these thoughts with us.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/15/12 08:42 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
"Adam listened to the words of the tempter, and yielding to his insinuations, fell into sin. Why was not the death penalty at once enforced in his case?--Because a ransom was found. God's only begotten Son volunteered to take the sin of man upon himself, and to make an atonement for the fallen race. There could have been no pardon for sin had this atonement not been made. Had God pardoned Adam's sin without an atonement, sin would have been immortalized, and would have been perpetuated with a boldness that would have been without restraint. {RH, April 23, 1901 par. 9}


I have also received a blessing by reading your book, Mike.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 12:10 AM

You obviously think you have something important connected to what you are saying here APL, so why don't you just say what is on your mind so we can all see how important what you have to say is.

The law is an expression of the character of God.

"...fathers and mothers were to instruct their children that the law of God is an expression of His character, and that as they received the principles of the law into the heart, the image of God was traced on mind and soul." {CG 32.3}

are you making your own theology?
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 01:24 AM

Reading these discussions I get reminded of an EGW passage. In which way do you think this applies here?

Quote:
Why do we need a Matthew, a Mark, a Luke, a John, a Paul, and all the writers who have borne testimony in regard to the life and ministry of the Saviour? Why could not one of the disciples have written a complete record and thus have given us a connected account of Christ’s earthly life? Why does one writer bring in points that another does not mention? Why, if these points are essential, did not all these writers mention them? It is because the minds of men differ. Not all comprehend things in exactly the same way. Certain Scripture truths appeal much more strongly to the minds of some than of others. {CT 432.2}
The same principle applies to speakers. One dwells at considerable length on points that others would pass by quickly or not mention at all. The whole truth is presented more clearly by several than by one. The Gospels differ, but the records of all blend in one harmonious whole. {CT 432.3}
So today the Lord does not impress all minds in the same way. Often through unusual experiences, under special circumstances, He gives to some Bible students views of truth that others do not grasp. It is possible for the most learned teacher to fall far short of teaching all that should be taught. {CT 432.4}
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 02:28 AM

Excellent quote Pastor.

I have actually looked for that quote before, and now I can make a reference.

But On this topic with APL; He keeps asking me open ended questions and does not give any reason why, asking me directly and incessantly "what is the meaning of forgiveness"? Then making the audacious statement "Atonement is not legal" etc.

If Atonement is not legal then was God mistaken in making it law?

APL you need to make a statement instead of asking me open ended questions, and talking in circles if you want to challenge the position I offered.

The reason God gave the law is so we can identify the Spirit of Truth in how scripture is presented, the evidence lying in the life of Christ. There is no two ways to interpret the truth on the same matter. Mathematically there can only be one truth.

There are subjects that some can grasp and others cannot, but that does not mean the same text has two different interpretations.

James 1:25(ESV)

"But the one who looks into the perfect law, the law of liberty, and perseveres, being no hearer who forgets but a doer who acts, he will be blessed in his doing.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 02:35 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Originally Posted By: jamesonofthunder
He even had the voice of God telling him how he could be accepted the next time he offered and what did he do? He killed his brother because he was accepted.

That is not how I read the story in my Bible.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.


"The same enmity existed in the heart of Saul that stirred the heart of Cain against his brother Abel, because Abel’s works were righteous, and God honored him, and his own works were evil, and the Lord could not bless him. Envy is the offspring of pride, and if it is entertained in the heart, it will lead to hatred, and eventually to revenge and murder. Satan displayed his own character in exciting the fury of Saul against him who had never done him harm.—Patriarchs and Prophets, 651. {ChL 19.2}

"When Cain saw that his offering was rejected, he was angry with the Lord and with Abel; he was angry that God did not accept man’s substitute in place of the sacrifice divinely ordained, and angry with his brother for choosing to obey God instead of joining in rebellion against Him. Notwithstanding Cain’s disregard of the divine command, God did not leave him to himself; but He condescended to reason with the man who had shown himself so unreasonable. And the Lord said unto Cain, “Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen?” Through an angel messenger the divine warning was conveyed: “If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? And if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door.” The choice lay with Cain himself. If he would trust to the merits of the promised Saviour, and would obey God’s requirements, he would enjoy His favor. But should he persist in unbelief and transgression, he would have no ground for complaint because he was rejected by the Lord. {PP 73.3}
But instead of acknowledging his sin, Cain continued to complain of the injustice of God and to cherish jealousy and hatred of Abel. He angrily reproached his brother, and attempted to draw him into controversy concerning God’s dealings with them. In meekness, yet fearlessly and firmly, Abel defended the justice and goodness of God. He pointed out Cain’s error, and tried to convince him that the wrong was in himself. He pointed to the compassion of God in sparing the life of their parents when He might have punished them with instant death, and urged that God loved them, or He would not have given His Son, innocent and holy, to suffer the penalty which they had incurred. All this caused Cain’s anger to burn the hotter. Reason and conscience told him that Abel was in the right; but he was enraged that one who had been wont to heed his counsel should now presume to disagree with him, and that he could gain no sympathy in his rebellion. In the fury of his passion he slew his brother. {PP 74.1}

Yes, true religion is essential!

Now does your bible say that GC?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 02:49 AM

Originally Posted By: jamesonofthunder
The point is, the legality of the written word is for our benefit in present truth. Do not let go of the images God has established foundation-ally through the law and you cannot go wrong. The legal system was for our admonition and benefit more than common man made theories.

There is much fulfilled law to accomplish this. The way it was fulfilled in love gives us the nurturing part but even then it is symbolized by very specific images and you have touched on one dimension of it claiming it is all and all. (APL)
Romans 8:19-22 For the earnest expectation of the creature waits for the manifestation of the sons of God. 20 For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who has subjected the same in hope, 21 Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. 22 For we know that the whole creation groans and travails in pain together until now.

2 Peter 3:13 Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwells righteousness.

What legal problem causes all creation to groan? Why do dogs get cancer? Are they also in legal trouble? I don't think so. So what happened to them?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 05:20 AM

Originally Posted By: Johann
I have also received a blessing by reading your book, Mike.

I am happy it was a blessing. Thank you, Jesus!
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 05:36 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Is the atonement LEGAL? NO. The law can not be changed. The law can NOT release the sinner from the consequences of his transgression. There is not a legal solution to the problem. A real solution must be found. . . The only solution is that man must be born again. The stain of sin must be removed. This is healing, not legal. A legal declaration makes no change in man. A restoration of the human character by the divine is the only solution. Just God is just and justifier. Justification is setting right. This is not a legal solution, it is a real solution.

The law demands death for sin. God cannot disregard the requirements of law and justice. Jesus paid our sin debt of death. His life and death satisfies law and justice. What makes this part of salvation legal is all the legalese - 1) law, 2) justice, 3) crime, 4) evidence, 5) eye witnesses, 6) charges, 7) accusations, 8)confession, 9) conviction, 10) guilt, 11) condemnation, 12) judgment, 13) sentencing, 14) mediation, 15) substitution, 16) death, 17) grace, 18) mercy, 19) pardon, 20) restoration. It's difficult to conclude this part of salvation is not a legal matter.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 06:06 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
The regeneration can only be done by Christ. It took His death on the cross to achieve this.

Did Enoch need Christ's death on the cross in order to be regenerated?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 06:28 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: APL
Is the atonement LEGAL? NO. The law can not be changed. The law can NOT release the sinner from the consequences of his transgression. There is not a legal solution to the problem. A real solution must be found. . . The only solution is that man must be born again. The stain of sin must be removed. This is healing, not legal. A legal declaration makes no change in man. A restoration of the human character by the divine is the only solution. Just God is just and justifier. Justification is setting right. This is not a legal solution, it is a real solution.

The law demands death for sin. God cannot disregard the requirements of law and justice. Jesus paid our sin debt of death. His life and death satisfies law and justice. What makes this part of salvation legal is all the legalese - 1) law, 2) justice, 3) crime, 4) evidence, 5) eye witnesses, 6) charges, 7) accusations, 8)confession, 9) conviction, 10) guilt, 11) condemnation, 12) judgment, 13) sentencing, 14) mediation, 15) substitution, 16) death, 17) grace, 18) mercy, 19) pardon, 20) restoration. It's difficult to conclude this part of salvation is not a legal matter.
Is God's Law - Proscriptive, Prescriptive, or Descriptive?

Take #1 - LAW. The laws of Nature are God's Laws, are they not? Is Gravity legal? Can you violate gravity? IF you fall off a high cliff, is the punishment that you sure will sustain, intrinsic or imposed?

Who created God's Law? If the Law demands the death of the sinner, and it does, is the penalty intrinsic or imposed? Does God have to step in when the law is broken, and execute judgment?
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 08:38 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
The regeneration can only be done by Christ. It took His death on the cross to achieve this.

Did Enoch need Christ's death on the cross in order to be regenerated?

I'm not sure what you are getting at with this particular question, but it brings up a side question that is just as relevant to this thread, and that is, "Did Enoch need Christ's death on the cross in order to be saved?"

The answer to that is "Yes." Here is a quote from the Desire of Ages that says Jesus' death was necessary for every human being, which would certainly have included Enoch, Moses, and Elijah given the context of this quote.

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
But before the crown must come the cross. Not the inauguration of Christ as king, but the decease to be accomplished at Jerusalem, is the subject of their conference with Jesus. Bearing the weakness of humanity, and burdened with its sorrow and sin, Jesus walked alone in the midst of men. As the darkness of the coming trial pressed upon Him, He was in loneliness of spirit, in a world that knew Him not. Even His loved disciples, absorbed in their own doubt and sorrow and ambitious hopes, had not comprehended the mystery of His mission. He had dwelt amid the love and fellowship of heaven; but in the world that He had created, He was in solitude. Now heaven had sent its messengers to Jesus; not angels, but men who had endured suffering and sorrow, and who could sympathize with the Saviour in the trial of His earthly life. Moses and Elijah had been colaborers with Christ. They had shared His longing for the salvation of men. Moses had pleaded for Israel: "Yet now, if Thou wilt forgive their sin--; and if not, blot me, I pray Thee, out of Thy book which Thou hast written." Exodus 32:32. Elijah had known loneliness of spirit, as for three years and a half of famine he had borne the burden of the nation's hatred and its woe. Alone he had stood for God upon Mount Carmel. Alone he had fled to the desert in anguish and despair. These men, chosen above every angel around the throne, had come to commune with Jesus concerning the scenes of His suffering, and to comfort Him with the assurance of the sympathy of heaven. The hope of the world, the salvation of every human being, was the burden of their interview. {DA 422.2}


Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 11:38 AM

Yes GC. Good quote. Also in Prophets and Kings we read:
Originally Posted By: EGW
This hope of redemption through the advent of the Son of God as Saviour and King, has never become extinct in the hearts of men. From the beginning there have been some whose faith has reached out beyond the shadows of the present to the realities of the future. Adam, Seth, Enoch, Methuselah, Noah, Shem, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob -- through these and other worthies the Lord has preserved the precious revealings of His will. And it was thus that to the children of Israel, the chosen people through whom was to be given to the world the promised Messiah, God imparted a knowledge of the requirements of His law, and of the salvation to be accomplished through the atoning sacrifice of His beloved Son. {PK 682.2}
Enoch knew the plan of salvation. He looked forward to the coming Messiah and beyond to the second coming.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 12:05 PM

Praise God Mike, You have the Holy Spirit teaching you.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 01:33 PM

He who does not yield to the claims of the law of God, sets himself above God, breaks away from God’s rule of right, and becomes disloyal, as did the great deceiver in the beginning. Would that some who claim to be commandment keepers could see how their cases stand in the register above. Oh, that all who are falling short of the principles of righteousness might realize that they do not meet the broad, far-reaching claims of the law of God upon them! Repentance for sin is the first step in conversion. Repentance is an intense hatred of sin in all its forms. Phariseeism permits of self-complacency, and those who are self-righteous, appear to have a form of piety, but at heart they are corrupt. They may talk of their hope of heaven, when, in fact, they have not taken the first step toward heaven. {ST August 13, 1894, par. 5}
We are not under a system of mere requirements, mere justice, and unsympathizing rigor. The penalty of transgressing the law has fallen upon our Substitute and Surety, and for a time has been suspended, so that the guilty do not feel its weight; but the object of this suspension is not to teach us that its claims are over, its exactions set aside, but to attract us to holiness, to obedience. Nothing is changed except the manner of bringing men to obey the law. Obey its claims we must. The first step toward obedience is repentance. We are to see the excellence of its requirements by beholding the wrong of disobedience. {ST August 13, 1894, par. 6}
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 07:15 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
M: The law demands death for sin. God cannot disregard the requirements of law and justice. Jesus paid our sin debt of death. His life and death satisfies law and justice. What makes this part of salvation legal is all the legalese - 1) law, 2) justice, 3) crime, 4) evidence, 5) eye witnesses, 6) charges, 7) accusations, 8)confession, 9) conviction, 10) guilt, 11) condemnation, 12) judgment, 13) sentencing, 14) mediation, 15) substitution, 16) death, 17) grace, 18) mercy, 19) pardon, 20) restoration. It's difficult to conclude this part of salvation is not a legal matter.

A: Is God's Law - Proscriptive, Prescriptive, or Descriptive? Take #1 - LAW. The laws of Nature are God's Laws, are they not? Is Gravity legal? Can you violate gravity? IF you fall off a high cliff, is the punishment that you sure will sustain, intrinsic or imposed? Who created God's Law? If the Law demands the death of the sinner, and it does, is the penalty intrinsic or imposed? Does God have to step in when the law is broken, and execute judgment?

In this lifetime the penalty for transgressing the Law of God (10Cs) is suspended. Probation is blood bought. The penalty for sinning is instant, immediate second death visited upon the sinner - not a long, lingering first death. The cause and effect consequences we suffer in this lifetime is not the penalty for sinning. She wrote, "death, instead of being immediately visited upon the transgressor" was "transferred" to the "Son of God." Jesus paid our sin debt of death; thus, He earned the legal right to ransom, redeem, pardon, restore, and save penitent sinners. She wrote:

Quote:
Jesus was earning the right to become the advocate of men in the Father's presence. {DA 744.3}

Christ bore all this suffering in order to obtain the right to confer eternal righteousness upon as many as would believe on Him. {TDG 216.4}

Jesus Christ offered his life as a ransom for the lost, as the price by which he might purchase the right to re-create the sinner, and form again the image of God in the soul. {ST, December 12, 1895 par. 9}

He is invested with the right to give immortality. {DA 786.4}

Death entered the world because of transgression. But Christ gave His life that man should have another trial. He did not die on the cross to abolish the law of God, but to secure for man a second probation. He did not die to make sin an immortal attribute; He died to secure the right to destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil. {FLB 179.5}

What right had Christ to take the captives out of the enemy's hands?--The right of having made a sacrifice that satisfies the principles of justice by which the kingdom of heaven is governed. He came to this earth as the Redeemer of the lost race, to conquer the wily foe, and, by His steadfast allegiance to right, to save all who accept Him as their Saviour. On the cross of Calvary He paid the redemption price of the race. And thus He gained the right to take the captives from the grasp of the great deceiver, who, by a lie, framed against the government of God, caused the fall of man, and thus forfeited all claim to be called a loyal subject of God's glorious everlasting kingdom. {1SM 309.4}

On the cross of Calvary He paid the redemption price of the race. And thus He gained the right to rescue the captives from the grasp of the great deceiver, who by a lie framed against the government of God, caused the fall of man, and who thus forfeited all claim to be called a loyal subject of God's kingdom. {7ABC 468.5}

Satan refused to let his captives go. He held them as his subjects because of their belief of his lie. He had thus become their jailor. But he had no right to demand that a price be paid for them; because he had not obtained possession of them by lawful conquest, but under false pretense. {7ABC 468.6}

God, being the creditor, had a right to make any provision for the redemption of human beings. Justice demanded that a certain price be paid. The Son of God was the only One who could pay this price. He volunteered to come to this earth and pass over the ground where Adam fell. He came as the redeemer of the lost race, to conquer the wily foe, and by His steadfast allegiance to right, to save all who should accept Him as their Saviour. {7ABC 468.7}

After the fall, it had been impossible for man with his sinful nature to render obedience to the law of God, had not Christ, by the offer of his own life, purchased the right to lift up the race where they could once more work in harmony with its requirements. {RH, September 27, 1881 par. 11}

Why did Jesus have to earn the right to save sinners and to destroy sinners? Law and justice demands it!
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 10:59 PM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
The regeneration can only be done by Christ. It took His death on the cross to achieve this.

Did Enoch need Christ's death on the cross in order to be regenerated?

I'm not sure what you are getting at with this particular question, but it brings up a side question that is just as relevant to this thread, and that is, "Did Enoch need Christ's death on the cross in order to be saved?"

The answer to that is "Yes."

I agree with your short and simple answer.

I have brought it up several times because it is a data point that will serve as an anchor in the tension between penal vs healing vs moral influence. If one does not have a firm position on this question, he will be tossed about by many winds of doctrine.

If the answer is No, then we must conclude that Christ's death was unnecessary, the death of the Testator superfluous. It would go against a mountain of inspired evidence.

If the answer is Yes, as you and I believe, then we must conclude that moral reformation, as Enoch experienced, is not sufficient. Aside from healing us, God needed to accomplish something else. This would destroy both the moral influence and the healing-only models.

Note that APL has said many things, and is proficient at expressing his views. But he cannot give a simple answer to this simple question. Despite all the things he said, what he hasn't said is the most enlightening regarding his and Maxwell's teachings. There is much precious truth in it, but there is a fundamental, fatal flaw in the theory. I was hoping to help APL see it, but it is becoming clear that he sees it, but refuses to accept it.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/16/12 11:25 PM

Quote:
After the fall, it had been impossible for man with his sinful nature to render obedience to the law of God, had not Christ, by the offer of his own life, purchased the right to lift up the race where they could once more work in harmony with its requirements. {RH, September 27, 1881 par. 11}
Sin changed man's NATURE, making it impossible to obey the law. Was man not legally able to keep the law? Or was there something else going on? Did Christ achieve a legal pardon for man that somehow now man able to keep the law which by his nature he no long could? What legal act, can change man's nature? There is not. Man's nature needed healing, restoration, salvation. A legal pronunciation can do this. If you go to a doctor with a life threatening disease, do you want to be legally forgiven, or healed? 1 John 1:9 is talking about the latter.

No one has commented on my connection of Isaiah 53 and Titus 3 for a Biblical definition of Grace. This Biblical definition states, that by the knowledge that Christ gained in His experience, He is able to justify (set right) many. It is not a legal knowledge, though He has the legal right as creator of all, but knowledge of how to solve the sin problem which is in our very nature.
Originally Posted By: EGW
But if there was one sin above another which called for the destruction of the race by the flood, it was the base crime of amalgamation of man and beast which defaced the image of God, and caused confusion everywhere. God purposed to destroy by a flood that powerful, long-lived race that had corrupted their ways before him. {3SG 64.1}
Was this sin that EGW talking about a legal violation of the law?

MM, you also equated God's Law with the 10C. Where in the Bible does it limit the transgression of the law to the 10C?

Are the 10C, proscriptive, prescriptive, or descriptive?
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 12:52 AM

The "healing-only" logic:
Man's moral nature needs to be healed.
A legal solution does not heal man's moral nature.
Therefore, man does not need a legal solution.

Using the same logic:
Man's moral nature needs to be healed.
Water does not heal man's moral nature.
Therefore, man does not need water.

Both syllogisms are equally sound.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 12:55 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
No one has commented on my connection of Isaiah 53 and Titus 3 for a Biblical definition of Grace. This Biblical definition states, that by the knowledge that Christ gained in His experience, He is able to justify (set right) many.

If this was true, then He could not have justified anyone in the Old Testament, including Enoch, Moses, and Elijah. That would be problematic.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 02:03 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
No one has commented on my connection of Isaiah 53 and Titus 3 for a Biblical definition of Grace. This Biblical definition states, that by the knowledge that Christ gained in His experience, He is able to justify (set right) many.

If this was true, then He could not have justified anyone in the Old Testament, including Enoch, Moses, and Elijah. That would be problematic.
Only if you think God is bound by time.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 02:09 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
The "healing-only" logic:
Man's moral nature needs to be healed.
A legal solution does not heal man's moral nature.
Therefore, man does not need a legal solution.

Using the same logic:
Man's moral nature needs to be healed.
Water does not heal man's moral nature.
Therefore, man does not need water.

Both syllogisms are equally sound.
You have added a limitation to what I've said, "moral nature". Did I say "moral nature"? Nope. You are injecting a qualifier there that I did not put in there. Why? Is sin just a moral problem? Or is sin much greater? I don't want to put words into your mouth, but is it your opinion that since all nature is affected by sin, then dogs get cancer because of their "moral nature"?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 02:38 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
MM, you also equated God's Law with the 10C. Where in the Bible does it limit the transgression of the law to the 10C? Are the 10C, proscriptive, prescriptive, or descriptive?

The 10Cs is all encompassing. We cannot commit a sin that does not violate the 10Cs.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 02:56 AM

APL, in this lifetime the penalty for transgressing the Law of God (10Cs) is suspended. The penalty for sinning is instant, immediate second death visited upon the sinner - not a long, lingering first death. The cause and effect consequences we and this planet suffer in this lifetime is not the penalty for sinning.

Ellen White wrote, "death, instead of being immediately visited upon the transgressor" was "transferred" to the "Son of God." Jesus paid our sin debt of death; thus, He earned the legal right to ransom, redeem, pardon, restore, and save penitent sinners. She wrote:

Quote:
Jesus was earning the right to become the advocate of men in the Father's presence. {DA 744.3}

Christ bore all this suffering in order to obtain the right to confer eternal righteousness upon as many as would believe on Him. {TDG 216.4}

Jesus Christ offered his life as a ransom for the lost, as the price by which he might purchase the right to re-create the sinner, and form again the image of God in the soul. {ST, December 12, 1895 par. 9}

He is invested with the right to give immortality. {DA 786.4}

Death entered the world because of transgression. But Christ gave His life that man should have another trial. He did not die on the cross to abolish the law of God, but to secure for man a second probation. He did not die to make sin an immortal attribute; He died to secure the right to destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil. {FLB 179.5}

What right had Christ to take the captives out of the enemy's hands?--The right of having made a sacrifice that satisfies the principles of justice by which the kingdom of heaven is governed. He came to this earth as the Redeemer of the lost race, to conquer the wily foe, and, by His steadfast allegiance to right, to save all who accept Him as their Saviour. On the cross of Calvary He paid the redemption price of the race. And thus He gained the right to take the captives from the grasp of the great deceiver, who, by a lie, framed against the government of God, caused the fall of man, and thus forfeited all claim to be called a loyal subject of God's glorious everlasting kingdom. {1SM 309.4}

On the cross of Calvary He paid the redemption price of the race. And thus He gained the right to rescue the captives from the grasp of the great deceiver, who by a lie framed against the government of God, caused the fall of man, and who thus forfeited all claim to be called a loyal subject of God's kingdom. {7ABC 468.5}

Satan refused to let his captives go. He held them as his subjects because of their belief of his lie. He had thus become their jailor. But he had no right to demand that a price be paid for them; because he had not obtained possession of them by lawful conquest, but under false pretense. {7ABC 468.6}

God, being the creditor, had a right to make any provision for the redemption of human beings. Justice demanded that a certain price be paid. The Son of God was the only One who could pay this price. He volunteered to come to this earth and pass over the ground where Adam fell. He came as the redeemer of the lost race, to conquer the wily foe, and by His steadfast allegiance to right, to save all who should accept Him as their Saviour. {7ABC 468.7}

After the fall, it had been impossible for man with his sinful nature to render obedience to the law of God, had not Christ, by the offer of his own life, purchased the right to lift up the race where they could once more work in harmony with its requirements. {RH, September 27, 1881 par. 11}

Why did Jesus have to earn the right to save sinners and to destroy sinners? Law and justice demands it! Again, the cause and consequence effect of sinning we and this planet suffer now is not the actual penalty for sin. There is no natural relation between telling a white lie and burning to death in the lake of fire (second death). The sins of sinners will not cause natural law to rain down fire and consume them in a lake of fire. The laws of nature are not "self acting". She wrote:

Quote:
Many teach that matter possesses vital power. They hold that certain properties are imparted to matter, and it is then left to act through its own inherent power; and that the operations of nature are carried on in harmony with fixed laws, that God himself cannot interfere with. This is false science, and is sustained by nothing in the word of God. Nature is not self-acting; she is the servant of her Creator. God does not annul his laws nor work contrary to them; but he is continually using them as his instruments. Nature testifies of an intelligence, a presence, an active agency, that works in, and through, and above her laws. There is in nature the continual working of the Father and the Son. Said Christ, "My Father worketh hitherto, and I work." {HL 290.1}

God is constantly employed in upholding and using as His servants the things that He has made. He works through the laws of nature, using them as His instruments. They are not self-acting. Nature in her work testifies of the intelligent presence and active agency of a Being who moves in all things according to His will. {MH 416.1}

It is not by inherent power that year by year the earth yields its bounties and continues its march around the sun. The hand of the Infinite One is perpetually at work guiding this planet. It is God's power continually exercised that keeps the earth in position in its rotation. It is God who causes the sun to rise in the heavens. He opens the windows of heaven and gives rain. {MH 416.2}

Nothing in nature is self acting. Everything obeys God. He uses the forces of nature to accomplish His purposes. In the end, He will employ them to punish and destroy sinners according to their words and works. Nature is incapable of doing it by herself. She is merely the means.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 03:58 AM

The penalty for transgressing the Law of God is suspended until the second resurrection except for those who repent and receive the cleansing in this life.

True repentance is a hatred of every kind of sin, but that only comes through seeing what our individual sins caused the Son of God. Through empathy we vicariously feel the pain we caused our Lord and this causes us to hate sin.

If we repent, there is still a fire to go through. It is not an easy thing to drink the cup, baptized in the blood of Gethsemane.

"But the Saviour answered, “Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?” They recalled His mysterious words pointing to trial and suffering, yet answered confidently, “We are able.” They would count it highest honor to prove their loyalty by sharing all that was to befall their Lord. {AA 542.1}
Ye shall drink indeed of My cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with,” Christ declared—before Him a cross instead of a throne, two malefactors His companions at His right hand and at His left. James and John were to be sharers with their Master in suffering—the one, destined to swift-coming death by the sword; the other, longest of all the disciples to follow his Master in labor and reproach and persecution. “But to sit on My right hand, and on My left,” He continued, “is not Mine to give, but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of My Father.” Matthew 20:21-23. {AA 542.2}

The ones who receive the blessing of being on the right and left hand of Jesus in His kingdom are the 144,000, who like Christ stand before God without an intercessor after probation closes and the plagues are falling. They are not bearing sins like Jesus, they are bearing His reproach after meeting with Him at the altar outside the camp. They are the ones from our faith who have truly received the message for the end and are prepared for the later rain, they are baptized in the Holy Spirit and are strengthened to endure to the end.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 04:24 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: APL
MM, you also equated God's Law with the 10C. Where in the Bible does it limit the transgression of the law to the 10C? Are the 10C, proscriptive, prescriptive, or descriptive?

The 10Cs is all encompassing. We cannot commit a sin that does not violate the 10Cs.
As Christ has shown, the 10C are more that just outward behavior. And Nicodemus and Paul have described. The inner man must be changed. You don't want to bite on the question of what the 10C, proscriptive, prescriptive or descriptive. I will give my answer. They are descriptive. They describe how a righteous person will behave. A righteous person will not lie, will not steal, will not covet, will not murder. Being descriptive, the consequences for breaking these laws are intrinsic. No outward force is required to punish the law breaker. Romans 1 describes this.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 04:28 AM

The ultimate penalty of transgression is temporarily suspended. But there is still penalty of transgression and is experienced today. All death (1st) and sickness is the ultimate result of transgression. The sins of the father are visited until the children, to the 3rd and 4th generation. Is this a legal visitation? Or as a natural consequence of transgression? It is a natural consequence. It is transferred by heritage and social cultivation.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 04:42 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
The "healing-only" logic:
Man's moral nature needs to be healed.
A legal solution does not heal man's moral nature.
Therefore, man does not need a legal solution.

Using the same logic:
Man's moral nature needs to be healed.
Water does not heal man's moral nature.
Therefore, man does not need water.

Both syllogisms are equally sound.
You have added a limitation to what I've said, "moral nature". Did I say "moral nature"? Nope. You are injecting a qualifier there that I did not put in there. Why? Is sin just a moral problem? Or is sin much greater? I don't want to put words into your mouth, but is it your opinion that since all nature is affected by sin, then dogs get cancer because of their "moral nature"?

Christ died for our sins according to the Scripture. No mention of His dying for canine cancer. Cancer, canine or otherwise, is not a sin.

Christ's death, the atonement, the sin problem, and the related topics that we have been discussing are not physical issues. We might have physical problems, but God's plan of salvation was not implemented in order to fix my bad back. The problem is moral. Our physical ailments are a Red Herring at best. Our depravity is the crux of the matter.

But if it will make the logic easier to digest, I'll comply with your wishes. Just know that even if all the terms are replaced with variables, the logic is just as fallacious. Your defense only clouds the issue for those who cannot see the pure logic.

The "healing-only" logic:
Man's nature needs to be healed.
A legal solution does not heal man's nature.
Therefore, man does not need a legal solution.

Using the same logic:
Man's nature needs to be healed.
Water does not heal man's nature.
Therefore, man does not need water.

Pure logic:
Man needs X.
Y is not X.
Therefore, man does not need Y.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 04:53 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
No one has commented on my connection of Isaiah 53 and Titus 3 for a Biblical definition of Grace. This Biblical definition states, that by the knowledge that Christ gained in His experience, He is able to justify (set right) many.

If this was true, then He could not have justified anyone in the Old Testament, including Enoch, Moses, and Elijah. That would be problematic.
Only if you think God is bound by time.

We are bound by time, which makes the plan of redemption temporally constrained. To invoke temporal independence would result in an argument like: Jesus needed to die on the cross to learn X so that He could justify sinners, which He already knew before the cross and used to justify Enoch.

You would also run into issues of sovereignty vs. free will. How could those guilty of His crucifixion avoid committing the sin if it had happened already in Enoch's time?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 06:22 AM

Did Enoch need to cross for salvation?
Quote:
It was because there was no other way in which man could be saved, because without this sacrifice it was impossible for the human race to escape from the defiling power of sin, and be restored to communion with holy beings,--impossible for them again to become partakers of spiritual life,--it was because of this that Christ took upon Himself the guilt of the disobedient and suffered in the sinner's stead. The love and suffering and death of the Son of God all testify to the terrible enormity of sin and declare that there is no escape from its power, no hope of the higher life, but through the submission of the soul to Christ. {SC 31.2}
Enoch is saved the same way we are, and needed the same sacrifice we needed.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 06:49 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Did Enoch need to cross for salvation?
Quote:
It was because there was no other way in which man could be saved, because without this sacrifice it was impossible for the human race to escape from the defiling power of sin, and be restored to communion with holy beings,--impossible for them again to become partakers of spiritual life,--it was because of this that Christ took upon Himself the guilt of the disobedient and suffered in the sinner's stead. The love and suffering and death of the Son of God all testify to the terrible enormity of sin and declare that there is no escape from its power, no hope of the higher life, but through the submission of the soul to Christ. {SC 31.2}
Enoch is saved the same way we are, and needed the same sacrifice we needed.

Good. We agree on that.

Was Enoch healed, nearly 4,000 years before Jesus died on the cross?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 07:14 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Being descriptive, the consequences for breaking these laws are intrinsic. No outward force is required to punish the law breaker. . . It is a natural consequence.

What is natural about the lake of fire? Is nature self acting?
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 09:06 AM

APL will not hear.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 12:52 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: APL
Being descriptive, the consequences for breaking these laws are intrinsic. No outward force is required to punish the law breaker. . . It is a natural consequence.

What is natural about the lake of fire? Is nature self acting?
Originally Posted By: EGW
God destroys no man; but after a time the wicked are given up to the destruction they have wrought for themselves. {YI, November 30, 1893 par. 6}
Hebrews 12:29 For our God is a consuming fire.
Exodus 24:17 And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel.
Matthew 5:8 Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.
Psalms 15:1 Lord, who shall abide in your tabernacle? who shall dwell in your holy hill?
Psalms 24:3 Who shall ascend into the hill of the LORD? or who shall stand in his holy place?
Isaiah 33:14-15 The sinners in Zion are afraid; fearfulness has surprised the hypocrites. Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire? who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings? 15 He that walks righteously, and speaks uprightly; he that despises the gain of oppressions, that shakes his hands from holding of bribes, that stops his ears from hearing of blood, and shuts his eyes from seeing evil;
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 01:14 PM

Originally Posted By: jamesonofthunder
APL will not hear.
James, did you get a chance to read "The Ministry of Healing" chapter 41 yet? If not, do read the whole chapter, but be not like pharaoh who hardened his heart. Your enthusiasm and knowledge could be put to good use. Consider: 1 Peter 2:20; Matthew 5:23, 24; Proverbs 15:1; Romans 12:21; Psalm 37:5, 6; Luke 12:2; Psalm 66:12
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/17/12 08:18 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
M: What is natural about the lake of fire? Is nature self acting?

A: God destroys no man; but after a time the wicked are given up to the destruction they have wrought for themselves. {YI, November 30, 1893 par. 6}

Hebrews 12:29 For our God is a consuming fire.
Exodus 24:17 And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel.
Matthew 5:8 Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.
Psalms 15:1 Lord, who shall abide in your tabernacle? who shall dwell in your holy hill?
Psalms 24:3 Who shall ascend into the hill of the LORD? or who shall stand in his holy place?
Isaiah 33:14-15 The sinners in Zion are afraid; fearfulness has surprised the hypocrites. Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire? who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings? 15 He that walks righteously, and speaks uprightly; he that despises the gain of oppressions, that shakes his hands from holding of bribes, that stops his ears from hearing of blood, and shuts his eyes from seeing evil;

Love the quotes. Thank you. But I'm not sure how you are using them to answer my questions. Does sinning cause fire to rain down and consume sinners in a lake of fire? Are the forces of nature self acting? Or, does God employ them to accomplishes His purposes? Ellen White wrote:

Quote:
The material world is under God's control. The laws that govern all nature are obeyed by nature. Everything speaks and acts the will of the Creator. The clouds, the rain, the dew, the sunshine, the showers, the wind, the storm, all are under the supervision of God, and yield implicit obedience to Him who employs them. The tiny spear of grass bursts its way through the earth, first the blade, then the ear, and then the full corn in the ear. The Lord uses these, His obedient servants, to do His will. The fruit is first seen in the bud, enclosing the future pear, peach, or apple, and the Lord develops these in their proper season, because they do not resist His working. They do not oppose the order of His arrangements. His works, as seen in the natural world, are not one half comprehended or appreciated. These silent preachers will teach human beings their lessons, if they will only be attentive hearers. {LHU 66.2}

These words of Holy Writ say nothing of the independent laws of nature. God furnishes the matter and the properties with which to carry out His plans. He employs His agencies that vegetation may flourish. He sends the dew and the rain and the sunshine, that verdure may spring forth, and spread its carpet over the earth; that the shrubs and fruit trees may bud and blossom and bring forth. It is not to be supposed that a law is set in motion for the seed to work itself, that the leaf appears because it must do so of itself. God has laws that He has instituted, but they are only the servants through which He effects results. It is through the immediate agency of God that every tiny seed breaks through the earth, and springs into life. Every leaf grows, every flower blooms, by the power of God. {1SM 294.2}

The depths of the earth are the Lord's arsenal, whence were drawn weapons to be employed in the destruction of the old world. Waters gushing from the earth united with the waters from heaven to accomplish the work of desolation. Since the Flood, fire as well as water has been God's agent to destroy very wicked cities. These judgments are sent that those who lightly regard God's law and trample upon His authority may be led to tremble before His power and to confess His just sovereignty. As men have beheld burning mountains pouring forth fire and flames and torrents of melted ore, drying up rivers, overwhelming populous cities, and everywhere spreading ruin and desolation, the stoutest heart has been filled with terror and infidels and blasphemers have been constrained to acknowledge the infinite power of God. {PP 109.1}

The bowels of the earth were the Lord's arsenal, from which he drew forth the weapons he employed in the destruction of the old world. Waters in the bowels of the earth gushed forth, and united with the waters from heaven, to accomplish the work of destruction. Since the flood, God has used both water and fire in the earth as his agents to destroy wicked cities. {1SP 84.3}

In the day of the Lord, just before the coming of Christ, God will send lightnings from heaven in his wrath, which will unite with fire in the earth. The mountains will burn like a furnace, and will pour forth terrible streams of lava, destroying gardens and fields, villages and cities; and as they pour their melted ore, rocks and heated mud, into the rivers, will cause them to boil like a pot, and send forth massive rocks, and scatter their broken fragments upon the land with indescribable violence. Whole rivers will be dried up. The earth will be convulsed, and there will be dreadful eruptions and earthquakes everywhere. God will plague the wicked inhabitants of the earth until they are destroyed from off it. The saints are preserved in the earth in the midst of these dreadful commotions, as Noah was preserved in the ark at the time of the flood. {1SP 84.4}

Those majestic trees which God had caused to grow upon the earth, for the benefit of the inhabitants of the old world, and which they had used to form into idols, and to corrupt themselves with, God has reserved in the earth, in the shape of coal and oil to use as agencies in their final destruction. As he called forth the waters in the earth at the time of the flood, as weapons from his arsenal to accomplish the destruction of the antediluvian race, so at the end of the one thousand years he will call forth the fires in the earth as his weapons which he has reserved for the final destruction, not only of successive generations since the flood, but the antediluvian race who perished by the flood. {3SG 87.1}

The forces of nature are tools which God employs to bless, and weapons He employs to curse and destroy. Nature is clearly not self acting. It obeys God.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/18/12 03:09 AM

Lets not forget what the subject is please. I entered this thread to comment on what Penal substitution is and how it is essential to how God saves us, and you put your sites on showing me how wrong I am, but you have not even begun to realize that what you have been saying is only one piece of the puzzle and you're not seeing the big picture APL. Now you're talking about the forces of nature?

Jesus died specifically in the way we would have if we had not received Him, He died the second death for us so we don't have to. This is by definition Penal substitution though I had never been told to call it that before.

This IS the plan of salvation, and all the rest of it are small details in the big picture. You obviously have the intent of showing me I'm wrong on this, but I have been taught these things from a greater influence than you could ever pull off believe me.

So in answer to your over repeated question, yes I do know what forgiveness is, do you?
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/18/12 04:21 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
dedication - what is your definition of forgive?

Do note, there are two Greek words in the NT that are translated forgive, and they do not mean the same thing. 1 John 1:9 "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." The Greek word translated "forgive" in this verse is ἀφίημι, Aphiemi. And the "forgiveness" in this case does not happen in the offended (God), but in the offender - us, sinners. Confessing our sins to God does not change God in any way! The "forgiveness" God offers is something that happens in us. And it is not a legal transaction.


Forgiveness is not dependent upon our lives first being cleaned up.
Forgiveness and sanctification are not the same thing.

Christ took our sins upon Himself and suffered the penalty, that we might be declared as IF WE HAD NEVER SINNED.

It is only in understanding this that we can then be CLEANSED, CHANGED, not because we do it to be forgiven (trying to merit forgiveness), but because Christ has forgiven us as we come to Him with a contrite heart (unmerited grace) and gives us a clean slate.

Forgiveness is a gift, totally unmerited, unearned.


Originally Posted By: EGW
Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him. Romans 5:9. {FLB 102.1}

God calls for faith in Christ as our atoning sacrifice. His blood is the only remedy for sin. {FLB 102.2}

It is not God's will that you should be distrustful, and torture your soul with the fear that God will not accept you because you are sinful and unworthy. . . . You can say: "I know I am a sinner, and that is the reason I need a Saviour. . . . I have no merit or goodness whereby I may claim salvation, but I present before God the all-atoning blood of the spotless Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world. This is my only plea." {FLB 102.3}

God is approached through Jesus Christ, the Mediator, the only way through which He forgives sins. God cannot forgive sins at the expense of His justice, His holiness, and His truth. But He does forgive sins and that fully. There are no sins He will not forgive in and through the Lord Jesus Christ. This is the sinner's only hope, and if he rests here in sincere faith, he is sure of pardon and that full and free. There is only one channel and that is accessible to all, and through that channel a rich and abundant forgiveness awaits the penitent, contrite soul and the darkest sins are forgiven.

These lessons were taught to the chosen people of God thousands of years ago, and repeated in various symbols and figures, that the work of truth might be riveted in every heart, that without the shedding of blood there is no remission of sins. . . . Justice demanded the sufferings of man; but Christ rendered the sufferings of a God. He needed no atonement of suffering for Himself; all His sufferings were for us; all His merits and holiness were open to fallen man, presented as a gift. {FLB 102.4}

Christ calls upon us to lay our sins upon Him, the Sin-Bearer. . . . But if we refuse to let them go, taking the responsibility ourselves, we will be lost. We may fall upon Christ, the living stone, and be broken, but if that Stone falls upon us, it will grind us to powder.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/18/12 03:57 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man


What is natural about the lake of fire? Is nature self acting?


Hmmm help

Is fire natural? Fire is ignited as the natural consequences of striking a match, collecting the rays of the sun, etc.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/18/12 07:06 PM

Originally Posted By: asygo
[quote=APL][quote=asygo]The "healing-only" logic:
Christ's death, the atonement, the sin problem, and the related topics that we have been discussing are not physical issues. We might have physical problems, but God's plan of salvation was not implemented in order to fix my bad back. The problem is moral. Our physical ailments are a Red Herring at best. Our depravity is the crux of the matter.



Have you read the Ministry of Healing? Is this taught there?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/18/12 07:10 PM

Originally Posted By: Johann
M: What is natural about the lake of fire? Is nature self acting?

J: Is fire natural? Fire is ignited as the natural consequences of striking a match, collecting the rays of the sun, etc.

Context is everything, eh! Yes, fire is natural. But the question is - Does sinning cause fire to rain down and burn sinners in a lake of fire? For example, does telling a lie cause fire to rain down in the same way touching a hot stove burns your finger? Is there a cause and effect relationship between sinning and fire raining down? Or, will Jesus employ the forces of nature to punish and destroy sinners in the lake of fire?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/18/12 08:54 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
The forces of nature are tools which God employs to bless, and weapons He employs to curse and destroy. Nature is clearly not self acting. It obeys God.
Please consider this:

Deuteronomy 8:14-15 Then your heart be lifted up, and you forget the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage; 15 Who led you through that great and terrible wilderness, wherein were fiery serpents, and scorpions, and drought, where there was no water; who brought you forth water out of the rock of flint;

Numbers 21:5-6 And the people spoke against God, and against Moses, Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loathes this light bread. 6 And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.

Originally Posted By: EGW/PP
Chapter 38 - The Journey Around Edom (pgs 422-432)
Because they had been shielded by divine power they had not realized the countless dangers by which they were continually surrounded. In their ingratitude and unbelief they had anticipated death, and now the Lord permitted death to come upon them. The poisonous serpents that infested the wilderness were called fiery serpents, on account of the terrible effects produced by their sting, it causing violent inflammation and speedy death. As the protecting hand of God was removed from Israel, great numbers of the people were attacked by these venomous creatures. {PP 429.1}
Now there was terror and confusion throughout the encampment. In almost every tent were the dying or the dead. None were secure. Often the silence of night was broken by piercing cries that told of fresh victims. All were busy in ministering to the sufferers, or with agonizing care endeavoring to protect those who were not yet stricken. No murmuring now escaped their lips. When compared with the present suffering, their former difficulties and trials seemed unworthy of a thought. {PP 429.2}
The people now humbled themselves before God. They came to Moses with their confessions and entreaties. "We have sinned," they said, "for we have spoken against the Lord, and against thee." Only a little before, they had accused him of being their worst enemy, the cause of all their distress and afflictions. But even when the words were upon their lips, they knew that the charge was false; and as soon as real trouble came they fled to him as the only one who could intercede with God for them. "Pray unto the Lord," was their cry, "that He take away the serpents from us." {PP 429.3}
You can interpret this several ways. The Bible says, "God sent the serpents". What is the reality? First, they were there all the time, the miracle is not God sending them, but that they did not bite the people all the time! By the peoples ingratitude, their refusal to trust God, God had to remove his protection. So it is not that God sent the serpents, but he removed His protection.
Originally Posted By: EGW/GC-569.1
It is Satan's constant effort to misrepresent the character of God, the nature of sin, and the real issues at stake in the great controversy.
Three things Satan is doing:
1) misrepresenting the character of God
2) the nature of sin
3) and the real issues at stake in the Great Controversy.

Do we misrepresent God when we charge Him with executing the sentence against sin? Make Him the exacting creditor and severe. What is the nature of sin? Several ways to look at this issue too, such as, what is the wages of sin, execution or natural consequences? Intrinsic punishment, or imposed? Another is what really is sin, is it just an abnormal thought pattern or is sin REAL, and physical? Sin causes all creation to groan together. Sin affects every living organism. And the biggy, what are the real issues in the controversy???? (See GC chapter 29) If there a law, then do we have freedom?

The serpents are a type. God is holding back the winds of strife. God has prevented the natural consequences of sin to be manifest. (See PP, chapter 1). By rejecting God, the Children of Israel put God in a situation where he could no longer protect them, He had to withdraw his protection. And what was the result? Death and destruction. The Bible says that God brought this on the people. God does take responsibility. But we can see the true light of what was happening.

In the end, when the judgement is over, the universe will revert back to its normal state. All will see God, and the wicked will be destroyed, for God is a consuming fire to the wicked. If you want to see this as an imposed penalty, and execution, so be it. I don't. I see this as a natural consequence. I see sin as something real. From the Bible (Romans 5:12-19) sin is inherited. EGW is clear, that sin is inherited and cultivated. (I have 65+ pages of quoted from her to back this up) If sin is inherited, then it has to be in the DNA. Just look at cancer, this is the DNA gone bad. I have hundreds of examples... DNA today is fragile, in the presence of high energy sources, heat, E&M fields, ionizing radiation, it disintegrates. And where and how can be explained, and it is in the added DNA. Yeah, our genomes is full of added, non-original DNA. I can quote you hundreds of scientific papers, yeah they are by evolutionists, but evolutionists that had no clue why all the added DNA is there. They even call it selfish DNA, because its will destroy the host in order to reproduce itself.

In the beginning of sin on earth, God said, Genesis 3:15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
Originally Posted By: EGW/various
God declares: "I will put enmity." This enmity is not naturally entertained. When man transgressed the divine law, his nature became evil, and he was in harmony, and not at variance, with Satan. There exists naturally no enmity between sinful man and the originator of sin. Both became evil through apostasy. The apostate is never at rest, except as he obtains sympathy and support by inducing others to follow his example. For this reason fallen angels and wicked men unite in desperate companionship. Had not God specially interposed, Satan and man would have entered into an alliance against Heaven; and instead of cherishing enmity against Satan, the whole human family would have been united in opposition to God. {GC 505.2}

Satan tempted man to sin, as he had caused angels to rebel, that he might thus secure co-operation in his warfare against Heaven. There was no dissension between himself and the fallen angels as regards their hatred of Christ; while on all other points there was discord, they were firmly united in opposing the authority of the Ruler of the universe. But when Satan heard the declaration that enmity should exist between himself and the woman, and between his seed and her seed, he knew that his efforts to deprave human nature would be interrupted; that by some means man was to be enabled to resist his power. {GC 505.3}

Taking human nature fitted Christ to understand man's trials and sorrows, and all the temptations wherewith he is beset. Angels who were unacquainted with sin could not sympathize with man in his peculiar trials. Christ condescended to take man's nature and was tempted in all points like as we, that He might know how to succor all who should be tempted. {2T 201.1}

And the 10C - - what about the Sabbath? I believe it is encoded in our DNA, and in the DNA of all living things. I don't have enough science yet to prove this, I have to take the Sabbath by faith. Google, circaseptan. Many articles hedge on this, but the evidence now is that all living organisms have a 7-day cycle. ALL. And it is encoded in the DNA. In fact, it is probably THE commandment that nails God as the creator. Nothing arbitrary about the Sabbath.

Is the death of Christ only moral influence? Hardly.
Is the death of Christ penal substitution? Christ did come and took on our diseases (Matt 8:17; Isaiah 53:3-4) do that he may know how to succor us, and "by His knowledge", His Grace, (Isaiah 53:11; Titus 3:5-7) he will justify (set right) many. Yes, He took the punishment that all sinners will experience. But is the punishment execution by God? Hardly. It is the intrinsic effect of sin. Something that the universe would not have understood in the beginning of sin, thus God allowed sin for a time.

No lest people want to accuse me of claiming we are to obtain "holy flesh", let me quote EGW:
Quote:
HOLY FLESH
        The teaching given in regard to what is termed "holy flesh" is an error. All may now obtain holy hearts, but it is not correct to claim in this life to have holy flesh. The apostle Paul declares, "I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing" (Romans 7:18). To those who have tried so hard to obtain by faith so-called holy flesh, I would say, You cannot obtain it. Not a soul of you has holy flesh now. No human being on the earth has holy flesh. It is an impossibility.  {2SM 32.1} 
        If those who speak so freely of perfection in the flesh, could see things in the true light, they would recoil with horror from their presumptuous ideas. In showing the fallacy of their assumptions in regard to holy flesh, the Lord is seeking to prevent men and women from putting on His words a construction which leads to pollution of body, soul, and spirit. Let this phase of doctrine be carried a little further, and it will lead to the claim that its advocates cannot sin; that since they have holy flesh, their actions are all holy. What a door of temptation would thus be opened!  {2SM 32.2} 
        The Scriptures teach us to seek for the sanctification to God of body, soul, and spirit. In this work we are to be laborers together with God. Much may be done to restore the moral image of God in man, to improve the physical, mental, and moral capabilities. Great changes can be made in the physical system by obeying the laws of God and bringing into the body nothing that defiles. And while we cannot claim perfection of the flesh, we may have Christian perfection of the soul. Through the sacrifice made in our behalf, sins may be perfectly forgiven. Our dependence is not in what man can do; it is in what God can do for man through Christ. When we surrender ourselves wholly to God, and fully believe, the blood of Christ cleanses from all sin. The conscience can be freed from condemnation. Through faith in His blood, all may be made perfect in Christ Jesus. Thank God that we are not dealing with impossibilities. We may claim sanctification. We may enjoy the favor of God. We are not to be anxious about what Christ and God think of us, but about what God thinks of Christ, our Substitute. Ye are accepted in the Beloved. The Lord shows, to the repenting, believing one, that Christ accepts the surrender of the soul, to be molded and fashioned after His own likeness.  {2SM 32.3} 
        In His life on earth, Christ could have made disclosures which would have eclipsed and assigned to oblivion all human discoveries. He could have opened door after door to mysterious things, and many revelations of eternal realities would have been the sure result. He could have uttered words which would have been as a key to unlock mysteries that would have captivated the minds of generations to the close of time. But Christ does not open the numerous doors at which human curiosity has been striving to obtain entrance. He does not spread for men a feast that would prove deleterious to their highest interests. He came to plant for men, not the tree of knowledge, but the tree of life. . . .  {2SM 33.1} 
        I have been instructed to say to those in Indiana who are advocating strange doctrines, You are giving a wrong mold to the precious and important work of God. Keep within the bounds of the Bible. Take Christ's lessons, and repeat them over and over again. Remember that "the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy. And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace" (James 3:17, 18).  {2SM 33.2} 
        When human beings receive holy flesh, they will not remain on the earth, but will be taken to heaven. While sin is forgiven in this life, its results are not now wholly removed. It is at His coming that Christ is to "change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body" (Philippians 3:21). . . .  {2SM 33.3} 

Sin is real. It is physical. It will kill you. The wages of sin is death, not execution by God. Christ was made to be sin! The following verses then depict the REAL situation. Christ literally bore our our sins, in His own body. No legal transfer. It was not a LEGAL solution. It was a real, literal, physical solution. He solved the sin problem in His own body. And it killed Him. Not execution on the cross, that is now what killed Him.

2 Corinthians 5:21 For he has made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.

1 Peter 2:24 Who his own self bore our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live to righteousness: by whose stripes you were healed.

Hebrews 1:1-3 God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spoke in time past to the fathers by the prophets, 2 Has in these last days spoken to us by his Son, whom he has appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds; 3 Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high:

Hebrews 2:14-18 For as much then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil; 15 And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage. 16 For truly he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham. 17 Why in all things it behooved him to be made like to his brothers, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people. 18 For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/18/12 09:39 PM

Originally Posted By: dedication
Originally Posted By: APL
dedication - what is your definition of forgive?

Do note, there are two Greek words in the NT that are translated forgive, and they do not mean the same thing. 1 John 1:9 "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." The Greek word translated "forgive" in this verse is ἀφίημι, Aphiemi. And the "forgiveness" in this case does not happen in the offended (God), but in the offender - us, sinners. Confessing our sins to God does not change God in any way! The "forgiveness" God offers is something that happens in us. And it is not a legal transaction.


Forgiveness is not dependent upon our lives first being cleaned up.
Forgiveness and sanctification are not the same thing.

Christ took our sins upon Himself and suffered the penalty, that we might be declared as IF WE HAD NEVER SINNED.

It is only in understanding this that we can then be CLEANSED, CHANGED, not because we do it to be forgiven (trying to merit forgiveness), but because Christ has forgiven us as we come to Him with a contrite heart (unmerited grace) and gives us a clean slate.

Forgiveness is a gift, totally unmerited, unearned.
There are two concepts in the Greek that are taught for the English word translated Forgive. I agree that God does not hold anything against us. He is forgiveness personified. But this is not the concept as used in 1 John 1:9. I would suggest the audio recordings of Adventist evangelist (teller of good news) Herb Montgomery, found here:
http://renewedheartministries.com/AudioPresentationList.aspx

I would listen to 1) Charizomai, and 2) Intrinsic or Imposed.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/18/12 09:46 PM

Originally Posted By: jamesonofthunder
Lets not forget what the subject is please. I entered this thread to comment on what Penal substitution is and how it is essential to how God saves us, and you put your sites on showing me how wrong I am, but you have not even begun to realize that what you have been saying is only one piece of the puzzle and you're not seeing the big picture APL. Now you're talking about the forces of nature?

Jesus died specifically in the way we would have if we had not received Him, He died the second death for us so we don't have to. This is by definition Penal substitution though I had never been told to call it that before.

This IS the plan of salvation, and all the rest of it are small details in the big picture. You obviously have the intent of showing me I'm wrong on this, but I have been taught these things from a greater influence than you could ever pull off believe me.

So in answer to your over repeated question, yes I do know what forgiveness is, do you?
Jsot - you claim that you have great influence with our ideas. If you express them with the same tone of voice like you write here on these forums, I'm sure you are having a great influence. How is the reading of Chapter 41 going?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/18/12 10:50 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Do we misrepresent God when we charge Him with executing the sentence against sin?

Sin is real. It is physical. It will kill you. The wages of sin is death, not execution by God.

Yes, the glory of God is a consuming fire. The fact sinful flesh melts in the presence of God is natural cause and effect. "Their flesh shall consume away while they stand upon their feet, and their eyes shall consume away in their holes, and their tongue shall consume away in their mouth." And fire rained down from heaven is also a consuming fire. "Fire came down from God out of heaven . . . whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire." However, God, not sin, will rain down fire to punish and destroy sinners. Hellfire and brimstone is not self acting - it obeys the will of God.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/19/12 12:03 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: Johann
M: What is natural about the lake of fire? Is nature self acting?

J: Is fire natural? Fire is ignited as the natural consequences of striking a match, collecting the rays of the sun, etc.

Context is everything, eh! Yes, fire is natural. But the question is - Does sinning cause fire to rain down and burn sinners in a lake of fire? For example, does telling a lie cause fire to rain down in the same way touching a hot stove burns your finger? Is there a cause and effect relationship between sinning and fire raining down? Or, will Jesus employ the forces of nature to punish and destroy sinners in the lake of fire?


But the wages of sin is death. Does that distinguish between telling a lie or committing adultery? All have sinned.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/19/12 02:49 AM

Yes, the wages of sin is second death. All have sinned. Therefore, all deserve to die the second death. But the second death is not the result of cause and effect natural law. Sinning will not cause fire to rain down.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/19/12 04:02 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Yes, the wages of sin is second death. All have sinned. Therefore, all deserve to die the second death. But the second death is not the result of cause and effect natural law. Sinning will not cause fire to rain down.
To this, I do have to disagree. The second death is intrinsic to sin. It is, cause and effect. If it is not, then yes, we have a legal religion. The only reason we die, is because God is mad at us for breaking His rules, and then will kill those who do. Love me, or I will kill you. We should be afraid of a God like that. One who will exercise force to get His way. But is this really who God is?
Originally Posted By: EGW/DA
The earth was dark through misapprehension of God. That the gloomy shadows might be lightened, that the world might be brought back to God, Satan's deceptive power was to be broken. This could not be done by force. The exercise of force is contrary to the principles of God's government; He desires only the service of love; and love cannot be commanded; it cannot be won by force or authority. Only by love is love awakened. To know God is to love Him; His character must be manifested in contrast to the character of Satan. This work only one Being in all the universe could do. Only He who knew the height and depth of the love of God could make it known. Upon the world's dark night the Sun of Righteousness must rise, "with healing in His wings." Malachi 4:2. {DA 22.1}
The fire that comes down from God, is the glory of His presence. And it will destroy sin.
Originally Posted By: EGW/MB
If you cling to self, refusing to yield your will to God, you are choosing death. To sin, wherever found, God is a consuming fire. If you choose sin, and refuse to separate from it, the presence of God, which consumes sin, must consume you. {MB 62.1}
It is not moral influence, it is not penal substitution, it is trust/healing.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/19/12 04:07 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Yes, the wages of sin is second death. All have sinned. Therefore, all deserve to die the second death.


Yes perfect.

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
But the second death is not the result of cause and effect natural law. Sinning will not cause fire to rain down.


I'm not following this Brother. The fire that comes down from heaven is for the cleansing of the earth, to rid her of the plague of sin, and it is in direct result of the sins committed here.

Since the presence of the Father is a consuming fire and we are cut off from God by sin, then for Him to reclaim earth will naturally result in the fires of hell, but He only reveals Himself at the moment needed for the effect.

Here is something to think about.

The fire that burned the sacrifices was symbolic of the cleansing of the earth correct?

Jesus died the second death in Gethsemane and this is symbolized by the Red Heifer being burned while it's blood was running and flung in the direction of the temple.

Jesus endured hell as a direct result of receiving our sins upon His head.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/19/12 08:44 AM

Originally Posted By: Johann
Originally Posted By: asygo
[quote=APL][quote=asygo]The "healing-only" logic:
Christ's death, the atonement, the sin problem, and the related topics that we have been discussing are not physical issues. We might have physical problems, but God's plan of salvation was not implemented in order to fix my bad back. The problem is moral. Our physical ailments are a Red Herring at best. Our depravity is the crux of the matter.


Have you read the Ministry of Healing? Is this taught there?

I have, and I don't think so. But I'm not as familiar with that book as others. However, it is taught in Romans 8:7, among other places.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/19/12 10:01 AM

asygo - The mind is dependant on the body, for nurishment and health. Yes, your bad back can be affected by your spiritual health. Jesus came to destroy the works of the devil. All sickness is the result of the work of the adversary. Read the first paragraph of the book, The Ministry of Healing!
Originally Posted By: EGW
Our Lord Jesus Christ came to this world as the unwearied servant of man's necessity. He "took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses," that He might minister to every need of humanity. Matthew 8:17. The burden of disease and wretchedness and sin He came to remove. It was His mission to bring to men complete restoration; He came to give them health and peace and perfection of character. {MH 17.1}
The Plan of Redemption was precisely designed to fix your bad back. And all of our maladies.

Here are some more quotes on the relationship of the body and the mind.

Originally Posted By: EGW
Virtue of character depends upon the right action of the powers of the mind and body.--Counsels on Health, p. 505. {CME 31.1}

The Health to Be Guarded.--Since the mind and the soul find expression through the body, both mental and spiritual vigor are in great degree dependent upon physical strength and activity; whatever promotes physical health, promotes the development of a strong mind and a well-balanced character. Without health, no one can as distinctly understand or as completely fulfill his obligations to himself, to his fellow beings, or to his Creator. Therefore the health should be as faithfully guarded as the character. A knowledge of physiology and hygiene should be the basis of all educational effort. {CG 360.4}

The paralytic found in Christ healing for both the soul and the body. The spiritual healing was followed by physical restoration. This lesson should not be overlooked. There are today thousands suffering from physical disease, who, like the paralytic, are longing for the message, "Thy sins are forgiven." The burden of sin, with its unrest and unsatisfied desires, is the foundation of their maladies. They can find no relief until they come to the Healer of the soul. The peace which He alone can give, would impart vigor to the mind, and health to the body. {DA 270.1}
Jesus came to "destroy the works of the devil." "In Him was life," and He says, "I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly." He is "a quickening spirit." 1 John 3:8; John 1:4; 10:10; 1 Corinthians 15:45. And He still has the same life-giving power as when on earth He healed the sick, and spoke forgiveness to the sinner. He "forgiveth all thine iniquities," He "healeth all thy diseases." Psalm 103:3. {DA 270.2}

Since the mind and the soul find expression through the body, both mental and spiritual vigor are in great degree dependent upon physical strength and activity; whatever promotes physical health, promotes the development of a strong mind and a well-balanced character. Without health no one can as distinctly understand or as completely fulfill his obligations to himself, to his fellow beings, or to his Creator. Therefore the health should be as faithfully guarded as the character. A knowledge of physiology and hygiene should be the basis of all educational effort. {Ed 195.1}

The body is the only medium through which the mind and the soul are developed for the upbuilding of character. Hence it is that the adversary of souls directs his temptations to the enfeebling and degrading of the physical powers. His success here means the surrender to evil of the whole being. The tendencies of our physical nature, unless under the dominion of a higher power, will surely work ruin and death. {MH 130.1}

...Christ, the healer of the soul as well as of the body. {MH 223.2}

There is an intimate relation between the mind and the body, and in order to reach a high standard of moral and intellectual attainment the laws that control our physical being must be heeded. To secure a strong, well-balanced character, both the mental and the physical powers must be exercised and developed. What study can be more important for the young than that which treats of this wonderful organism that God has committed to us, and of the laws by which it may be preserved in health? {PP 601.1}

The body is a most important medium through which the mind and the soul are developed for the upbuilding of character. Hence it is that the adversary of souls directs his temptations to the enfeebling and degrading of the physical powers. His success here often means the surrender of the whole being to evil. The tendencies of the physical nature, unless under the dominion of a higher power, will surely work ruin and death. The body is to be brought into subjection to the higher powers of the being. The passions are to be controlled by the will, which is itself to be under the control of God. The kingly power of reason, sanctified by divine grace, is to bear sway in the life. Intellectual power, physical stamina, and the length of life depend upon immutable laws. Through obedience to these laws, man may stand conqueror of himself, conqueror of his own inclinations, conqueror of principalities and powers, of "the rulers of the darkness of this world," and of "spiritual wickedness in high places." Ephesians 6:12. {PK 488.4}
In that ancient ritual which is the gospel in symbol, no blemished offering could be brought to God's altar. The sacrifice that was to represent Christ must be spotless. The word of God points to this as an illustration of what His children are to be--"a living sacrifice," "holy and without blemish." Romans 12:1; Ephesians 5:27. {PK 489.1}

One of the strongest temptations that man has to meet is upon the point of appetite. Between the mind and the body there is a mysterious and wonderful relation. They react upon each other. To keep the body in a healthy condition to develop its strength, that every part of the living machinery may act harmoniously, should be the first study of our life. To neglect the body is to neglect the mind. It cannot be to the glory of God for His children to have sickly bodies or dwarfed minds. To indulge the taste at the expense of health is a wicked abuse of the senses. Those who engage in any species of intemperance, either in eating or drinking, waste their physical energies and weaken moral power. They will feel the retribution which follows the transgression of physical law. [cause and effect/APL] {3T 485.3}

They should give far more attention to the preservation of physical health, for vigor of mind depends largely upon vigor of body. Proper periods of sleep and rest and an abundance of physical exercise are essential to health of body and mind. To rob nature of her hours for rest and recuperation by allowing one man to do the work of four, or of three, or even of two, will result in irreparable loss. {7T 247.1}
It is not moral influence. It is not penal substitution. It is trust/healing.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/19/12 07:16 PM

You keep arguing as if I disagree with what you quote. I have never disagreed with anything Mrs White EVER said, even in the beginning when she was wrong she was corrected in the perfect will of the Father. God led her to it and through it, and in her writings are found the truth in verity.

But why do you quote what she says to build a new foundation?

Show me the words 'Penal substitution' in the word of God.

Show me the words 'Moral influence'.

We should be focused on the word of God.

My bible says; Psalm 51:7

"Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow."

Do you know how this is done? I was shown how this is done through the Spirit of Prophecy which MUST be balanced if you want to receive the full picture.

Agreeing with everything you quoted, (not the way you intended)
it must strike the perfect balance with this statement also.

"The body of the heifer was burned to ashes, which signified a whole and ample sacrifice. The ashes were then gathered up by a person uncontaminated by contact with the dead and placed in a vessel containing water from a running stream. This clean and pure person then took a cedar stick with scarlet cloth and a bunch of hyssop, and sprinkled the contents of the vessel upon the tent and the people assembled. This ceremony was repeated several times in order to be thorough and was done as a purification from sin. {4T 121.3}
Thus Christ, in His own spotless righteousness, after shedding His precious blood, enters into the holy place to cleanse the sanctuary. And there the crimson current is brought into the service of reconciling God to man. Some may look upon this slaying of the heifer as a meaningless ceremony, but it was done by the command of God and bears a deep significance that has not lost its application to the present time. {4T 122.1}
The priest used cedar and hyssop, dipping them into the cleansing water and sprinkling the unclean. This symbolized the blood of Christ spilled to cleanse us from moral impurities. The repeated sprinklings illustrate the thoroughness of the work that must be accomplished for the repenting sinner. All that he has must be consecrated. Not only should his own soul be washed clean and pure, but he should strive to have his family, his domestic arrangements, his property, and his entire belongings consecrated to God. {4T 122.2}
"After the tent had been sprinkled with hyssop, over the door of those cleansed was written: I am not my own; Lord, I am Thine. Thus should it be with those who profess to be cleansed by the blood of Christ. God is no less exacting now than He was in olden times. The psalmist, in his prayer, refers to this symbolic ceremony when he says: “Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.” “Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.” “Restore unto me the joy of Thy salvation; and uphold me with Thy free spirit.” {4T 122.3}
The blood of Christ is efficacious, but it needs to be applied continually. God not only wants His servants to use the means He has entrusted to them for His glory, but He desires them to make a consecration of themselves to His cause. If you, my brethren, have become selfish and are withholding from the Lord that which you should cheerfully give to His service, then you need the blood of sprinkling thoroughly applied, consecrating you and all your possessions to God. {4T 122.4}

Do you know how to receive this?
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/19/12 07:35 PM

I am here to teach people about this issue, sent by God. If you want to receive it, it is all yours. If you reject it, there is no one else to blame but yourself when it is revealed how you abused God's messenger.

Peace.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/19/12 08:08 PM

Originally Posted By: jsot
You keep arguing as if I disagree with what you quote.
WHO are you talking to? Who is "you" in you comment?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/19/12 08:59 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Do we misrepresent God when we charge Him with executing the sentence against sin?

Sin is real. It is physical. It will kill you. The wages of sin is death, not execution by God.

Yes, the glory of God is a consuming fire. The fact sinful flesh melts in the presence of God is natural cause and effect. "Their flesh shall consume away while they stand upon their feet, and their eyes shall consume away in their holes, and their tongue shall consume away in their mouth." And fire rained down from heaven is also a consuming fire. "Fire came down from God out of heaven . . . whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire." However, God, not sin, will rain down fire to punish and destroy sinners. Hellfire and brimstone is not self acting - it obeys the will of God.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/19/12 09:30 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
The second death is intrinsic to sin. It is, cause and effect. If it is not, then yes, we have a legal religion. The only reason we die, is because God is mad at us for breaking His rules, and then will kill those who do. Love me, or I will kill you. We should be afraid of a God like that. One who will exercise force to get His way. But is this really who God is?

Executing justice is not exercising force. Nor is it a form of "Love me or I'll kill you". Ellen White wrote:

Quote:
"Every battle of the warrior is with confused noise, and garments rolled in blood; but this shall be with burning and fuel of fire." "The indignation of the Lord is upon all nations, and His fury upon all their armies: He hath utterly destroyed them, He hath delivered them to the slaughter." "Upon the wicked He shall rain quick burning coals, fire and brimstone and an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup." Isaiah 9:5; 34:2; Psalm 11:6, margin. Fire comes down from God out of heaven. The earth is broken up. The weapons concealed in its depths are drawn forth. Devouring flames burst from every yawning chasm. The very rocks are on fire. The day has come that shall burn as an oven. The elements melt with fervent heat, the earth also, and the works that are therein are burned up. Malachi 4:1; 2 Peter 3:10. The earth's surface seems one molten mass--a vast, seething lake of fire. It is the time of the judgment and perdition of ungodly men--"the day of the Lord's vengeance, and the year of recompenses for the controversy of Zion." Isaiah 34:8. {GC 672.2}

The wicked receive their recompense in the earth. Proverbs 11:31. They "shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts." Malachi 4:1. Some are destroyed as in a moment, while others suffer many days. All are punished "according to their deeds." The sins of the righteous having been transferred to Satan, he is made to suffer not only for his own rebellion, but for all the sins which he has caused God's people to commit. His punishment is to be far greater than that of those whom he has deceived. After all have perished who fell by his deceptions, he is still to live and suffer on. In the cleansing flames the wicked are at last destroyed, root and branch--Satan the root, his followers the branches. The full penalty of the law has been visited; the demands of justice have been met; and heaven and earth, beholding, declare the righteousness of Jehovah. {GC 673.1}

The dreadful scene described above will not be caused by the radiant brightness of God's glory. The elements that will cause the lake of fire wherein sinners will suffer and perish will be but obeying God. He will employ them to punish and destroy sinners according to their words and works. These elements are not "self acting," that is, they will not punish and destroy sinners in response to their sinfulness. God - not sinning, not nature - will wield the arsenals of nature to execute justice. Ellen White wrote:

Quote:
God has given in His word decisive evidence that He will punish the transgressors of His law. Those who flatter themselves that He is too merciful to execute justice upon the sinner, have only to look to the cross of Calvary. The death of the spotless Son of God testifies that "the wages of sin is death," that every violation of God's law must receive its just retribution. Christ the sinless became sin for man. He bore the guilt of transgression, and the hiding of His Father's face, until His heart was broken and His life crushed out. All this sacrifice was made that sinners might be redeemed. In no other way could man be freed from the penalty of sin. And every soul that refuses to become a partaker of the atonement provided at such a cost must bear in his own person the guilt and punishment of transgression. {DD 16.4}

God's judgments will be visited upon those who are seeking to oppress and destroy His people. His long forbearance with the wicked emboldens men in transgression, but their punishment is nonetheless certain and terrible because it is long delayed. "The Lord shall rise up as in Mount Perazim, He shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that He may do His work, His strange work; and bring to pass His act, His strange act." Isaiah 28:21. To our merciful God the act of punishment is a strange act. "As I live, saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked." Ezekiel 33:11. The Lord is "merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and truth, . . . forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin." Yet He will "by no means clear the guilty." "The Lord is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked." Exodus 34:6, 7; Nahum 1:3. By terrible things in righteousness He will vindicate the authority of His downtrodden law. The severity of the retribution awaiting the transgressor may be judged by the Lord's reluctance to execute justice. The nation with which He bears long, and which He will not smite until it has filled up the measure of its iniquity in God's account, will finally drink the cup of wrath unmixed with mercy. {DD 43.4}

The forbearance that God has exercised toward the wicked, emboldens men in transgression; but their punishment will be none the less certain and terrible for being long delayed. "The Lord shall rise up as in Mount Perazim, He shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that He may do His work, His strange work; and bring to pass His act, His strange act." Isaiah 28:21. To our merciful God the act of punishment is a strange act. "As I live, saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live." Ezekiel 33:11. The Lord is "merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and truth, . . . forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin." Yet He will "by no means clear the guilty." Exodus 34:6, 7. While He does not delight in vengeance, He will execute judgment upon the transgressors of His law. He is forced to do this, to preserve the inhabitants of the earth from utter depravity and ruin. In order to save some He must cut off those who have become hardened in sin. "The Lord is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked." Nahum 1:3. By terrible things in righteousness He will vindicate the authority of His downtrodden law. And the very fact of His reluctance to execute justice testifies to the enormity of the sins that call forth His judgments and to the severity of the retribution awaiting the transgressor. {PP 628.1}

Those who flatter themselves that He is too merciful to execute justice upon the sinner, have only to look to the cross of Calvary.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/19/12 09:31 PM

As they reasoned in Noah's day they reason today, when the warning message is proclaimed to fear God and keep His commandments. The wrath of God is soon to fall on all the sinful and disobedient, and they will perish in the general conflagration. Professed servants of Christ who are unfaithful, who do not reverence God and with fear prepare for the terrible future event, will lull themselves to carnal security with their fallacious reasoning, as they did in Noah's day. "God is too good and too merciful [they reason] to save just a few who keep the Sabbath and believe the message of warning. The great men and the good men, the philosophers and men of wisdom would see the Sabbath and the shortness of time, if it were true." They do not believe a merciful God who made men will consume them with fire because they do not believe the warnings given. This, they reason, is not in accordance with God. . . . {12MR 207.1}

God's love is represented in our day as being of such a character as would forbid His destroying the sinner. Men reason from their own low standard of right and justice. "Thou thoughtest that I was altogether such an one as thyself" (Psalm 50:21). They measure God by themselves. They reason as to how they would act under the circumstances and decide God would do as they imagine they would do. {12MR 207.2}

God's goodness and long forbearance, His patience and mercy exercised to His subjects, will not hinder Him from punishing the sinner who refused to be obedient to His requirements. It is not for a man--a criminal against God's holy law, pardoned only through the great sacrifice He made in giving His Son to die for the guilty because His law was changeless--to dictate to God. After all this effort on the part of God to preserve the sacred and exalted character of His law, if men, through the sophistry of the devil, turn the mercy and condescension of God into a curse, they must suffer the penalty. Because Christ died they consider they have liberty to transgress God's holy law that condemns the transgressor, and would complain of its strictness and its penalty as severe and unlike God. They are uttering the words Satan utters to millions, to quiet their conscience in rebellion against God. {12MR 208.1}

In no kingdom or government is it left to the lawbreakers to say what punishment is to be executed against those who have broken the law. All we have, all the bounties of His grace which we possess, we owe to God. The aggravating character of sin against such a God cannot be estimated any more than the heavens can be measured with a span. God is a moral governor as well as a Father. He is the Lawgiver. He makes and executes His laws. Law that has no penalty is of no force. {12MR 208.2}

The plea may be made that a loving Father would not see His children suffering the punishment of God by fire while He had the power to relieve them. But God would, for the good of His subjects and for their safety, punish the transgressor. God does not work on the plan of man. He can do infinite justice that man has no right to do before his fellow man. Noah would have displeased God to have drowned one of the scoffers and mockers that harassed him, but God drowned the vast world. Lot would have had no right to inflict punishment on his sons-in-law, but God would do it in strict justice.--Ms 5, 1876, pp. 1-3.

White Estate Washington, D. C. January 6, 1983 {12MR 208.3}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/19/12 10:58 PM

MM - you idea of punishment and mine are different. There is not doubt, the wicked will die. It will be awful. You see God as the executioner. I see the results as intrinsic. The "according to their deeds" is as cause and effect. All we need to do is look at the cross of Calvary. Did Jesus die the death of a sinner? Did God execute Jesus? The destruction of Jerusalem is an example, "Christ saw in Jerusalem a symbol of the world hardened in unbelief and rebellion, and hastening on to meet the retributive judgments of God.{GC 22.1} How did God destroy Jerusalem?

Exodus 34:6-7 And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and truth, 7 Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, and on the children's children, to the third and to the fourth generation.

Yes, the wicked will be destroyed. The wages of sin is death. God has stayed the process. The time will come when He will no longer do so. Jesus is the clear example of God's roll in the process. That is where we should look.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 02:25 AM

[quote=APL I see the results as intrinsic. The "according to their deeds" is as cause and effect. All we need to do is look at the cross of Calvary. Did Jesus die the death of a sinner? Did God execute Jesus? The destruction of Jerusalem is an example, "Christ saw in Jerusalem a symbol of the world hardened in unbelief and rebellion, and hastening on to meet the retributive judgments of God.{GC 22.1} How did God destroy Jerusalem?

---

Yes, the wicked will be destroyed. The wages of sin is death. God has stayed the process. The time will come when He will no longer do so. Jesus is the clear example of God's roll in the process. That is where we should look. [/quote]

Ellen White has much to say about cause and effect. That is a very helpful study.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 02:36 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: jsot
You keep arguing as if I disagree with what you quote.
WHO are you talking to? Who is "you" in you comment?


YOU. Or don't you agree about that either APL? Couldn't you tell who I was addressing by the quotes from Mrs White that directly contradicted your statements? Aren't you even concentrating on this conversation? Or are you just saying things to be contentious?
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 02:59 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
asygo - The mind is dependant on the body, for nurishment and health. Yes, your bad back can be affected by your spiritual health. Jesus came to destroy the works of the devil. All sickness is the result of the work of the adversary. Read the first paragraph of the book, The Ministry of Healing!
Originally Posted By: EGW
Our Lord Jesus Christ came to this world as the unwearied servant of man's necessity. He "took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses," that He might minister to every need of humanity. Matthew 8:17. The burden of disease and wretchedness and sin He came to remove. It was His mission to bring to men complete restoration; He came to give them health and peace and perfection of character. {MH 17.1}
The Plan of Redemption was precisely designed to fix your bad back. And all of our maladies.

Yes, the plan of redemption encompasses physical ailments, but that is a far cry from saying that Jesus died to heal your dog's cancer.

Are you saying that if Jesus did not come and die on the cross, He would not have been able to heal a broken leg? Or a palsied hand? Or a broken neck?

The sinner could not come in his own person, with his guilt upon him, and with no greater merit than he possessed in himself. Christ alone could open the way, by making an offering equal to the demands of the divine law. {RH, December 17, 1872 par. 8}

The offering was designed to meet the demands of the divine law. Those demands are not physical in nature. Yes, physical ailments will be fixed, but that's not THE problem to be fixed.

I'm reminded of the debates I've had with people who claim that Jesus died in order to cure roses of their thorns and other such damage that sin has caused our planet.

1 Corinthians 15:3
For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures,
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 03:30 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
MM - your idea of punishment and mine are different. There is not doubt, the wicked will die. It will be awful. You see God as the executioner. I see the results as intrinsic. The "according to their deeds" is as cause and effect. All we need to do is look at the cross of Calvary. Did Jesus die the death of a sinner? Did God execute Jesus? The destruction of Jerusalem is an example, "Christ saw in Jerusalem a symbol of the world hardened in unbelief and rebellion, and hastening on to meet the retributive judgments of God.{GC 22.1} How did God destroy Jerusalem?

Yes, the wicked will be destroyed. The wages of sin is death. God has stayed the process. The time will come when He will no longer do so. Jesus is the clear example of God's roll in the process. That is where we should look.


You ask open ended questions and do not follow through with an answer. You asked "how did God destroy Jerusalem?"

"Signs and wonders appeared, foreboding disaster and doom. In the midst of the night an unnatural light shone over the temple and the altar. Upon the clouds at sunset were pictured chariots and men of war gathering for battle. The priests ministering by night in the sanctuary were terrified by mysterious sounds; the earth trembled, and a multitude of voices were heard crying: “Let us depart hence.” The great eastern gate, which was so heavy that it could hardly be shut by a score of men, and which was secured by immense bars of iron fastened deep in the pavement of solid stone, opened at midnight, without visible agency.—Milman, The History of the Jews, book 13. {GC 29.3}

So who opened the Eastern Gate? Who's men of war and chariots shadows were seen on the clouds?

"how did God destroy Jerusalem?" I ask in response, How did God destroy the earth with a flood? How did He destroy Sodom and Gomorrah? Your logic is failing.

"A single angel destroyed all the first-born of the Egyptians, and filled the land with mourning. When David offended against God by numbering the people, one angel caused that terrible destruction by which his sin was punished. The same destructive power exercised by holy angels when God commands, will be exercised by evil angels when he allows. There are forces now ready, and only waiting the divine permission, to spread desolation everywhere. {4SP 441.1}

You make it sound as if God does not do the destruction. I am saying that God does the destruction even when He allows evil angels to do it for Him. If we reject Christ then there are many ways God can destroy the wicked. The ultimate 2nd death comes directly from God.

“Every battle of the warrior is with confused noise, and garments rolled in blood; but this shall be with burning and fuel of fire.” “The indignation of the Lord is upon all nations, and His fury upon all their armies: He hath utterly destroyed them, He hath delivered them to the slaughter.” “Upon the wicked He shall rain quick burning coals, fire and brimstone and an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup.” Isaiah 9:5; 34:2; Psalm 11:6, margin. Fire comes down from God out of heaven. The earth is broken up. The weapons concealed in its depths are drawn forth. Devouring flames burst from every yawning chasm. The very rocks are on fire. The day has come that shall burn as an oven. The elements melt with fervent heat, the earth also, and the works that are therein are burned up. Malachi 4:1; 2 Peter 3:10. The earth’s surface seems one molten mass—a vast, seething lake of fire. It is the time of the judgment and perdition of ungodly men—“the day of the Lord’s vengeance, and the year of recompenses for the controversy of Zion.” Isaiah 34:8. {DD 59.3}

"Before the destruction of Sodom, God sent a message to Lot, “Escape for thy life; look not behind thee, neither stay thou in all the plain; escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed.” The same voice of warning was heard by the disciples of Christ before the destruction of Jerusalem: “When ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh. Then let them which are in Judea flee to the mountains.” Luke 21:20, 21. They must not tarry to secure anything from their possessions, but must make the most of the opportunity to escape. {PP 166.3}
There was a coming out, a decided separation from the wicked, an escape for life. So it was in the days of Noah; so with Lot; so with the disciples prior to the destruction of Jerusalem; and so it will be in the last days. Again the voice of God is heard in a message of warning, bidding His people separate themselves from the prevailing iniquity. {PP 166.4}

Jesus experienced the wrath of the Father against sin for us to be saved then gave us prophetic warnings on how to get away from the coming destruction, if we do not listen that is a sin also.

“Christ felt the anguish which the sinner will feel when mercy shall no longer plead for the guilty race. It was the sense of sin, bringing the Father’s wrath upon Him as man’s substitute that made the cup He drank so bitter, and broke the heart of the Son of God. {DA 753.2}

“…Separation from His Father, the punishment for transgression and sin, was to fall upon Him in order to magnify God's law and testify to its immutability. And this was to settle forever the controversy between the Prince of God and Satan in regard to the changeless character of that law”.
EGW (2nd death)

Do you argue against this?

"Jesus told them that He would stand between the wrath of His Father and guilty man, that He would bear iniquity and scorn, and but few would receive Him as the Son of God." {EW 149.3}

"No sorrow can bear any comparison with the sorrow of Him upon whom the wrath of God fell with overwhelming force. Human nature can endure but a limited amount of test and trial. The finite can only endure the finite measure, and human nature succumbs; but the nature of Christ had a greater capacity for suffering; for the human existed in the divine nature, and created a capacity for suffering to endure that which resulted from the sins of a lost world. The agony which Christ endured, broadens, deepens, and gives a more extended conception of the character of sin, and the character of the retribution which God will bring upon those who continue in sin. The wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ to the repenting, believing sinner (Manuscript 35, 1895). {5BC 1103.4}

"Christ felt much as sinners will feel when the vials of God’s wrath shall be poured out upon them. Black despair, like the pall of death, will gather about their guilty souls, and then they will realize to the fullest extent the sinfulness of sin. Salvation has been purchased for them by the suffering and death of the Son of God. It might be theirs, if they would accept of it willingly, gladly; but none are compelled to yield obedience to the law of God. If they refuse the heavenly benefit and choose the pleasures and deceitfulness of sin, they have their choice, and at the end receive their wages, which is the wrath of God and eternal death. They will be forever separated from the presence of Jesus, whose sacrifice they had despised. They will have lost a life of happiness and sacrificed eternal glory for the pleasures of sin for a season. {2T 210.1}

Sounds like Mrs White DID NOT agree with YOU APL.

The wrath of God did fall on His Son, and this is where we should look if we do not want to receive that wrath ourselves.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 03:38 AM

You APL, have attempted to discredit what my God showed me and you will proven wrong eventually. I am asking you to reconsider before it's too late because only one of us can be right here.

I was given a vision that you seem to want to contend with. Why?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 04:41 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
You see God as the executioner. I see the results as intrinsic. The "according to their deeds" is as cause and effect.

Please explain the following insights:

1. While He does not delight in vengeance, He will execute judgment upon the transgressors of His law.
2. And the very fact of His reluctance to execute justice testifies to the enormity of the sins that call forth His judgments and to the severity of the retribution awaiting the transgressor.
3. The plea may be made that a loving Father would not see His children suffering the punishment of God by fire while He had the power to relieve them.
4. Those who flatter themselves that He is too merciful to execute justice upon the sinner, have only to look to the cross of Calvary.

Also, please explain each sentence in the following paragraph. And, in particular, point out which ones support the idea hellfire and brimstone is intrinsic, cause and effect. Thank you.

Quote:
"Every battle of the warrior is with confused noise, and garments rolled in blood; but this shall be with burning and fuel of fire." "The indignation of the Lord is upon all nations, and His fury upon all their armies: He hath utterly destroyed them, He hath delivered them to the slaughter." "Upon the wicked He shall rain quick burning coals, fire and brimstone and an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup." Isaiah 9:5; 34:2; Psalm 11:6, margin. Fire comes down from God out of heaven. The earth is broken up. The weapons concealed in its depths are drawn forth. Devouring flames burst from every yawning chasm. The very rocks are on fire. The day has come that shall burn as an oven. The elements melt with fervent heat, the earth also, and the works that are therein are burned up. Malachi 4:1; 2 Peter 3:10. The earth's surface seems one molten mass--a vast, seething lake of fire. It is the time of the judgment and perdition of ungodly men--"the day of the Lord's vengeance, and the year of recompenses for the controversy of Zion." Isaiah 34:8. {GC 672.2}
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 04:44 AM

PS - Please explain each insight and each sentence. Please do not skip over any. Thank you.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 04:49 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Did Jesus die the death of a sinner? Did God execute Jesus? The destruction of Jerusalem is an example, "Christ saw in Jerusalem a symbol of the world hardened in unbelief and rebellion, and hastening on to meet the retributive judgments of God.{GC 22.1} How did God destroy Jerusalem?

The idea that Jesus and Jerusalem are examples of how God will execute justice (punish resurrected sinners) implies He will crucify them and/or allow soldiers to kill them. What do you believe it means?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 06:19 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
asygo - The mind is dependant on the body, for nurishment and health. Yes, your bad back can be affected by your spiritual health. Jesus came to destroy the works of the devil. All sickness is the result of the work of the adversary. Read the first paragraph of the book, The Ministry of Healing!
Originally Posted By: EGW
Our Lord Jesus Christ came to this world as the unwearied servant of man's necessity. He "took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses," that He might minister to every need of humanity. Matthew 8:17. The burden of disease and wretchedness and sin He came to remove. It was His mission to bring to men complete restoration; He came to give them health and peace and perfection of character. {MH 17.1}
The Plan of Redemption was precisely designed to fix your bad back. And all of our maladies.

Yes, the plan of redemption encompasses physical ailments, but that is a far cry from saying that Jesus died to heal your dog's cancer.

Are you saying that if Jesus did not come and die on the cross, He would not have been able to heal a broken leg? Or a palsied hand? Or a broken neck?

The sinner could not come in his own person, with his guilt upon him, and with no greater merit than he possessed in himself. Christ alone could open the way, by making an offering equal to the demands of the divine law. {RH, December 17, 1872 par. 8}

The offering was designed to meet the demands of the divine law. Those demands are not physical in nature. Yes, physical ailments will be fixed, but that's not THE problem to be fixed.

I'm reminded of the debates I've had with people who claim that Jesus died in order to cure roses of their thorns and other such damage that sin has caused our planet.

1 Corinthians 15:3
For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures,
Yes, Jesus dies for our sins. Yes, Jesus died so we can meet the demands of the law. The demands of the law have not changed, and can not be changed. Thus, there is nothing legal that can satisfy the law. "The law requires righteousness,--a righteous life, a perfect character; and this man has not to give. He cannot meet the claims of God's holy law. {DA 762.2}" There is nothing legal that solves this issue. Man must be restored, healed, or man will not meet the demands of the law. "But Christ, coming to the earth as man, lived a holy life, and developed a perfect character. These He offers as a free gift to all who will receive them. His life stands for the life of men. Thus they have remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God. More than this, Christ imbues men with the attributes of God. He builds up the human character after the similitude of the divine character, a goodly fabric of spiritual strength and beauty. Thus the very righteousness of the law is fulfilled in the believer in Christ. God can "be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus." Romans 3:26. {DA 762.2}". Salvation requires a total transformation, not a legal solution (which does not exist).
Originally Posted By: asygo
Are you saying that if Jesus did not come and die on the cross, He would not have been able to heal a broken leg? Or a palsied hand? Or a broken neck?
The physical ailments are a consequence of sin. Are you saying they are not? A dog getting cancer is a consequence of sin. Are you saying it is not? There is however a much deeper issue in how I understand sin, and that is how deeply it is embedded in the human organism. How to remove sin, and keep you, you, is not a trivial problem. And it tested the Godhead.

There have been many published papers that relate human behavior to our genetic code, both at the base pair level and the epigenome. Certain human behaviors can be predicted based on knowing certain allele types. Selfish and/or benevolent behaviors with a certain amount of accuracy, 75-80%. But not 100%. Our genetic code pushes us, tempts us, but does not force us to certain behaviors. We can resist the temptations, but it is from the power of God. Genesis 3:15 comes into play. Reject the prodding of the Holy Spirit long enough, and we will not respond.

There is an interesting animal model. Google monogamous voles. A tiny little change in the genetic code, is the difference between voles which are monogamous and those that are promiscuous. Moral behavior is tightly tied to the underlying hardware, but does not determine it.

One of the worst crimes the antediluvian world did was genetic engineering. "But if there was one sin above another which called for the destruction of the race by the flood, it was the base crime of amalgamation of man and beast which defaced the image of God, and caused confusion everywhere. {3SG 64.1}"

Remedies That Cleanse the System.--Christ never planted the seeds of death in the system. Satan planted these seeds when he tempted Adam to eat of the tree of knowledge which meant disobedience to God. Not one noxious plant was placed in the Lord's great garden, but after Adam and Eve sinned, poisonous herbs sprang up. In the parable of the sower the question was asked the master, "Didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?" The master answered, "An enemy hath done this" (Matthew 13:27, 28). All tares are sown by the evil one. Every noxious herb is of his sowing, and by his ingenious methods of amalgamation [genetic engineering] he has corrupted the earth with tares. {2SM 288.2

Every species of animals which God had created was preserved in the ark. The confused species which God did not create, which were the result of amalgamation, were destroyed by the flood. Since the flood, there has been amalgamation of man and beast, as may be seen in the almost endless varieties of species of animals, and in certain races of men. {1SP 78.2}

The genetic code is an information system. It is the law on how we operate. The works of God are perfect, Deuteronomy 31:4

The code has been rewritten, and not by God. Satan is the "author of sin". This is not a metaphor. "A great work can be done by presenting to the people the Bible just as it reads. {5T 388.2} I use to read the Bible as metaphor. "Who bore our sin in His body on the tree", 1 Peter 2:24. I now read this literal.

The cure? Jesus Christ:
Hebrews 2:17, to make reconciliation for the sins (real, physical) of the people
Hebrews 2:18, able to succor them that are tempted
Hebrews 4:15 - but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin... (In taking upon Himself man's nature in its fallen condition, Christ did not in the least participate in its sin. {5BC 1131.3})
John 17:19 - and for their sakes I sanctify myself, that them my be sanctified
Hebrews 5:9 - and being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation to all them that obey him.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 06:37 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: APL
Did Jesus die the death of a sinner? Did God execute Jesus? The destruction of Jerusalem is an example, "Christ saw in Jerusalem a symbol of the world hardened in unbelief and rebellion, and hastening on to meet the retributive judgments of God.{GC 22.1} How did God destroy Jerusalem?

The idea that Jesus and Jerusalem are examples of how God will execute justice (punish resurrected sinners) implies He will crucify them and/or allow soldiers to kill them. What do you believe it means?
Did Jesus die of crucifixion? No. So that one is out. So what killed Him? Sin.

The example of Jerusalem is as quoted, God's "retributive justice", and how was God involved? He removed His hand of protection. "God destroys no man {COL 84.4}". Is that not clear? it is sin that destroys, "sin, when full grown, brings forth death", James 1:15. It is sin that destroys the sinner.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 05:54 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
Yes, the plan of redemption encompasses physical ailments, but that is a far cry from saying that Jesus died to heal your dog's cancer.

Are you saying that if Jesus did not come and die on the cross, He would not have been able to heal a broken leg? Or a palsied hand? Or a broken neck?

The sinner could not come in his own person, with his guilt upon him, and with no greater merit than he possessed in himself. Christ alone could open the way, by making an offering equal to the demands of the divine law. {RH, December 17, 1872 par. 8}

The offering was designed to meet the demands of the divine law. Those demands are not physical in nature. Yes, physical ailments will be fixed, but that's not THE problem to be fixed.

I'm reminded of the debates I've had with people who claim that Jesus died in order to cure roses of their thorns and other such damage that sin has caused our planet.

1 Corinthians 15:3
For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures,
Yes, Jesus dies for our sins. Yes, Jesus died so we can meet the demands of the law. The demands of the law have not changed, and can not be changed. Thus, there is nothing legal that can satisfy the law. "The law requires righteousness,--a righteous life, a perfect character; and this man has not to give. He cannot meet the claims of God's holy law. {DA 762.2}" There is nothing legal that solves this issue. Man must be restored, healed, or man will not meet the demands of the law. "But Christ, coming to the earth as man, lived a holy life, and developed a perfect character. These He offers as a free gift to all who will receive them. His life stands for the life of men. Thus they have remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God. More than this, Christ imbues men with the attributes of God. He builds up the human character after the similitude of the divine character, a goodly fabric of spiritual strength and beauty. Thus the very righteousness of the law is fulfilled in the believer in Christ. God can "be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus." Romans 3:26. {DA 762.2}". Salvation requires a total transformation, not a legal solution (which does not exist).

You are not reading your own quote. You say there is no legal problem or solution, though she points out both in your quote. She says, "More than this," then she talks about God healing us. You see that clearly. What you miss completely is the "this" that she just explained, because you are so stuck on the "more" part. You are running for the end zone before you have secured the ball. I bolded it to help everyone see.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 07:25 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Did Jesus die of crucifixion? No. So that one is out. So what killed Him? Sin. The example of Jerusalem is as quoted, God's "retributive justice", and how was God involved? He removed His hand of protection. "God destroys no man {COL 84.4}". Is that not clear? it is sin that destroys, "sin, when full grown, brings forth death", James 1:15. It is sin that destroys the sinner.

Please address the following post:

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: APL
You see God as the executioner. I see the results as intrinsic. The "according to their deeds" is as cause and effect.

Please explain the following insights:

1. While He does not delight in vengeance, He will execute judgment upon the transgressors of His law.
2. And the very fact of His reluctance to execute justice testifies to the enormity of the sins that call forth His judgments and to the severity of the retribution awaiting the transgressor.
3. The plea may be made that a loving Father would not see His children suffering the punishment of God by fire while He had the power to relieve them.
4. Those who flatter themselves that He is too merciful to execute justice upon the sinner, have only to look to the cross of Calvary.

Also, please explain each sentence in the following paragraph. And, in particular, point out which ones support the idea hellfire and brimstone is intrinsic, cause and effect. Thank you.

Quote:
"Every battle of the warrior is with confused noise, and garments rolled in blood; but this shall be with burning and fuel of fire." "The indignation of the Lord is upon all nations, and His fury upon all their armies: He hath utterly destroyed them, He hath delivered them to the slaughter." "Upon the wicked He shall rain quick burning coals, fire and brimstone and an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup." Isaiah 9:5; 34:2; Psalm 11:6, margin. Fire comes down from God out of heaven. The earth is broken up. The weapons concealed in its depths are drawn forth. Devouring flames burst from every yawning chasm. The very rocks are on fire. The day has come that shall burn as an oven. The elements melt with fervent heat, the earth also, and the works that are therein are burned up. Malachi 4:1; 2 Peter 3:10. The earth's surface seems one molten mass--a vast, seething lake of fire. It is the time of the judgment and perdition of ungodly men--"the day of the Lord's vengeance, and the year of recompenses for the controversy of Zion." Isaiah 34:8. {GC 672.2}


Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
PS - Please explain each insight and each sentence. Please do not skip over any. Thank you.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 09:35 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Yes, Jesus dies for our sins. Yes, Jesus died so we can meet the demands of the law.

One more very important thing. Look at what meets the demands of the law:

The sinner could not come in his own person, with his guilt upon him, and with no greater merit than he possessed in himself. Christ alone could open the way, by making an offering equal to the demands of the divine law. {RH, December 17, 1872 par. 8}

It's the offering that meets the demands of the law, not you, healed or not. Even if you were completely healed, you still would not be worth enough to meet the demands of the law.

And lest we miss a fundamental truth: the law has demands, i.e. legal requirements. Hence, a legal solution is needed.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 10:42 PM

Originally Posted By: MM
Please address the following post:
Will it change anything? Could you please address this: is God's law 1) precriptive, 2) proscriptive, or 3) descriptive?


1. While He does not delight in vengeance, He will execute judgment upon the transgressors of His law.
What is God's wrath? See Romans 1

2. And the very fact of His reluctance to execute justice testifies to the enormity of the sins that call forth His judgments and to the severity of the retribution awaiting the transgressor.
Yes, see Jesus and Him crucified

3. The plea may be made that a loving Father would not see His children suffering the punishment of God by fire while He had the power to relieve them.
See Isaiah 33:14-15

4. Those who flatter themselves that He is too merciful to execute justice upon the sinner, have only to look to the cross of Calvary.
Absolutely. And at the cross, God did not touch His Son.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 11:14 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Could you please address this: is God's law 1) precriptive, 2) proscriptive, or 3) descriptive?

The following was posted in response to the first time you asked this question:

Quote:
A: Let me ask this question: is God's Law proscriptive, prescriptive, or descriptive?

M: The law is a transcript of God's character. It defines righteousness. It prohibits sinning. It condemns sinning and sinners. It demands death. It points sinners to Jesus as their only hope of pardon and salvation.

Why are you asking this question?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/20/12 11:20 PM

PS - I don't understand how your response explains the four sentences posted above. And you didn't explain each sentence in the paragraph posted above. What does "execute justice" and "execute judgment" mean? Finally, if suffering and first death satisfy the demands of law and justice, what is the purpose of the second resurrection and second death?
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 12:38 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
Are you saying that if Jesus did not come and die on the cross, He would not have been able to heal a broken leg? Or a palsied hand? Or a broken neck?
The physical ailments are a consequence of sin. Are you saying they are not? A dog getting cancer is a consequence of sin. Are you saying it is not?

Be careful. You are conflating the consequence with the cause. The cure for canine cancer does not require Christ's crucifixion.

Originally Posted By: APL
There is however a much deeper issue in how I understand sin, and that is how deeply it is embedded in the human organism. How to remove sin, and keep you, you, is not a trivial problem. And it tested the Godhead.

While I'm sure that sin causes genetic damage, I'm pretty sure that sin is not in the genes. Sin, though it has physical manifestations, is a moral issue.

And when sin is removed, you will not be you anymore, and the angels will be glad. When man was created in God's image, his fundamental characteristic was love, as God's is. But transgression replaced love with selfishness, and the loving Adam became the accusing Adam. As that selfishness is replaced by godly love, the change - conversion - is so drastic that it is likened to death and rebirth. You can still be recognized, but it will be a whole new you. That's what Jesus died to provide.

The genetic code and other physical damage? If God can reconstruct a person from 6000 year old dust, I'm pretty sure genetic manipulation will be child's play.

BTW, I covered our need to change from the inside in my sermon last Sabbath. I'll upload the audio or video when I figure out the technical issues.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 01:39 AM

asygo - You are "pretty sure sin is not inherited". If it is not inherited, then are you born perfect? Romans 5:12, sin entered the world by one man, and death by sin, thus death passed to all men. Well, how is this death passed to all men? It has to be inherited, otherwise, everyone is perfect when they are born. But they are not perfect.

You claimed that "when sin is removed, you will not be you anymore". Then who will you be? Will we recognize you in heaven? Of course. You will be you. Will you have any tendency to evil? No more.

Animals - what causes a dog to get cancer? Sin. YES or NO? If sin is just some thought in the mind, then how does it affect the "whole creation" Romans 8:22-23? That is because sin is real, and it is physical, and if affects all living things.

A few EGW quotes on sin and inheritance. I have nearly 70 pages of these. It is ubiquitous in her writings. Yet, if you do not have gene glasses on, you will never see it.
Originally Posted By: EGW/various
By inheritance and example the sons become partakers of the father's sin. Wrong tendencies, perverted appetites, and debased morals, as well as physical disease and degeneracy, are transmitted as a legacy from father to son, to the third and fourth generation. This fearful truth should have a solemn power to restrain men from following a course of sin. {PP 306.3}

Parents leave maladies as a legacy to their children. As a rule, every intemperate man who rears children transmits his inclinations and evil tendencies to his offspring; he gives them disease from his own inflamed and corrupted blood. Licentiousness, disease, and imbecility are transmitted as an inheritance of woe from father to son and from generation to generation, and this brings anguish and suffering into the world, and is no less than a repetition of the fall of man. {4T 30.1}

Whatever may be our inherited or cultivated tendencies to wrong, we can overcome through the power that He is ready to impart. . . . {CH 440.1}

But it is not an easy matter to overcome hereditary and cultivated tendencies to wrong. {4MR 383.3}

They have that faith which works by love and purifies the soul from all its hereditary and cultivated imperfections.--6T 238 (1900). {1MCP 146.3}

Conflict after conflict must be waged against hereditary tendencies. We shall have to criticize ourselves closely and allow not one unfavorable trait to remain uncorrected. --COL 331 (1900). {2MCP 546.1}

The whole heart must be yielded to God, or the change can never be wrought in us by which we are to be restored to His likeness. By nature we are alienated from God. The Holy Spirit describes our condition in such words as these: "Dead in trespasses and sins;" "the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint;" "no soundness in it." We are held fast in the snare of Satan, "taken captive by him at his will." Ephesians 2:1; Isaiah 1:5, 6; 2 Timothy 2:26. God desires to heal us, to set us free. But since this requires an entire transformation, a renewing of our whole nature, we must yield ourselves wholly to Him. {SC 43.2}
The warfare against self is the greatest battle that was ever fought. The yielding of self, surrendering all to the will of God, requires a struggle; but the soul must submit to God before it can be renewed in holiness. {SC 43.3}

In taking upon Himself man's nature in its fallen condition, Christ did not in the least participate in its sin. {1SM 256.1}

Christ bore the sins and infirmities of the race as they existed when He came to the earth to help man. In behalf of the race, with the weaknesses of fallen man upon Him, He was to stand the temptations of Satan upon all points wherewith man would be assailed.--The Review and Herald, July 28, 1874.

It is Satan's constant effort to misrepresent the character of God, the nature of sin, and the real issues at stake in the great controversy. {GC 569.1}

Selfishness is inwrought in our very being. It has come to us as an inheritance, and has been cherished by many as a precious treasure. {HS 138.7}
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 06:27 AM

APL,

You misquoted Arnold. As a result, I can agree with both of you and do not find the main points from either of you to be erroneous. Arnold did not say he didn't believe in inherited sin. He said he didn't believe it was in the genes.

Now, consider this: if sin were "inherited" by beings passed along through the genetic code (DNA), then how could Mrs. White possibly hope to cause us to believe we could "overcome hereditary" imperfections? Can one do something to change his or her genes?

I doubt you would think so either--which is why I think you'll end up agreeing with Arnold just as I do.

The manner of "inheritance" is not so much by the "genes" as by the "prenatal influence," i.e. "experience." We are born into sin simply because we have imperfect parents, and their influence upon us begins long before our birth. The genes themselves have weakened on account of sin, but to say that we "have sin" in our genes would open up a whole can of worms, such as Jesus also having been a sinner, for He inherited our weakened genetics too.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 09:34 AM

GC - - what do you inherit from your father? 23 chromosomes in a protein cap. Nothing more. No cytoplasm, no nucleus, no mitochrondria, no other cell organelles. These all come from the mother. So if you inherit anything from your father, it is in the genes. Sin is inherited and cultivated per EGW. You want to only see the cultivated side. But is both, genetic and social.

You ask, "Can one do something to change his or her genes?". There is nothing WE can do. It is all the work of God. EGW:"The Scriptures teach us to seek for the sanctification to God of body, soul, and spirit. In this work we are to be laborers together with God. Much may be done to restore the moral image of God in man, to improve the physical, mental, and moral capabilities. Great changes can be made in the physical system by obeying the laws of God and bringing into the body nothing that defiles. And while we cannot claim perfection of the flesh, we may have Christian perfection of the soul."

Are we to obtain perfect genomes in this life? Not hardly. "When human beings receive holy flesh, they will not remain on the earth, but will be taken to heaven. While sin is forgiven in this life, its results are not now wholly removed. It is at His coming that Christ is to "change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body" (Philippians 3:21). . . . {2SM 33.3}".

Note, that there are genome, and the epigenome. Much of the genome has been destroyed. I'm not speaking off the top of my head, I have the science to support this. There is nothing we as individuals can do to restore the missing information. There is also the epigenome. This is a control mechanism which turns on and off genes and regulates their transcription. Much can be done in this area. Changes can occur in the epigenome which can be inherited to the next generation. The underlying DNA has not changed, but the expression of that DNA has changed. The 10 commandments state, that the iniquity of the father are visited unto the children even to the 3rd and 4th generation, of those that hate God, see Exodus 20:5. This is no arbitrary execution of justice. No legal transfer of guilt. It is real and literal. EGW says, "By inheritance and example the sons become partakers of the father's sin. {PP 306.3} Again, inheritance from a father is only by 23 chromosomes, period. It is in the DNA. I see no other way.

Originally Posted By: GC
The manner of "inheritance" is not so much by the "genes" as by the "prenatal influence," i.e. "experience." We are born into sin simply because we have imperfect parents, and their influence upon us begins long before our birth. The genes themselves have weakened on account of sin, but to say that we "have sin" in our genes would open up a whole can of worms, such as Jesus also having been a sinner, for He inherited our weakened genetics too.
Again, you have not read the quotes, or did not understand them. EGW:"By inheritance and example the sons become partakers of the father's sin." Inheritance AND example. Or this: "Whatever may be our inherited or cultivated tendencies to wrong, we can overcome through the power that He is ready to impart. . . . {CH 440.1}" Again - inherited OR cultivated tendences to wrong.

EGW says: "If those who speak so freely of perfection in the flesh, could see things in the true light, they would recoil with horror from their presumptuous ideas." I can say, AMEN. The science is there, it is clear. Our genomes have been taken over. At least 50% of our DNA is not original, and high estimates put it a 90%, or more! We are degenerating.

As for Christ:
MR No. 1201 - Christ's Mission to Earth (excerpts)
It was sin that separated man from his God, and it is sin that maintains this separation. {16MR 115.2}

What a sight was this for heaven to look upon. Christ, who knew not the least moral taint or defilement of sin, took our nature in its deteriorated condition. {16MR 115.3}
There was not a drop of bitter woe which He did not taste, not a part of the curse which He did not endure, that He might bring many sons and daughters to God. {16MR 116.1}

By taking upon Himself man's nature in its fallen condition, Christ did not in the least participate in its sin. He was subject to the infirmities and weaknesses of the flesh with which humanity is encompassed, "that it might be fulfilled that was spoken by the prophet Esaias, Himself took our infirmities and bare our sicknesses." He was touched with the feeling of our infirmities, and was in all points tempted like as we are. And yet He was without a spot. {16MR 116.3}

The enmity referred to in the prophecy in Eden was not to be confined merely to Satan and the Prince of life. It was to be universal. {16MR 117.3}

This last sentence refers to Genesis 3:15, which we usually interpret as a messianic prophesy. But it is more that that. And why the seed of the "woman" and not the man? There is a good answer for this, and it is not just because "woman" represents the church. This verse has many meanings.

Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 10:29 AM

With such a mix of both truth and error, I hardly know where to begin.

How about with this part...
Originally Posted By: APL
GC - - what do you inherit from your father? 23 chromosomes in a protein cap. Nothing more. No cytoplasm, no nucleus, no mitochrondria, no other cell organelles. These all come from the mother. So if you inherit anything from your father, it is in the genes. Sin is inherited and cultivated per EGW. You want to only see the cultivated side. But is both, genetic and social.

If the father never so much as looked upon the mother during the entire pregnancy, and if the mother was content by this, I suppose you have a case. But fathers have much influence upon mothers during their pregnancies. His mood affects hers, in turn affecting the baby. When she becomes irritated, it causes changes in her hormones and in her bloodstream, changes which affect the developing fetus, causing him or her to experience the same moods.

Furthermore, science has demonstrated resoundingly that babies know their father's voice at birth. Why is this? It can only be because they have heard it during the pregnancy. What did that voice say? Was it perfectly saintly throughout the pregnancy? or were there some cross words to influence the new little life?

You be the judge.

Of course, if those "cross words" were "in the DNA," we have all been programmed to sin like robots and don't stand a chance of escaping our predestinations. Thankfully, I believe the DNA is weakened, but does not itself transmit "sin." Again, if it did, then Jesus was a sinner--as the quotes you brought forward demonstrate eloquently.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 02:32 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
asygo - You are "pretty sure sin is not inherited". If it is not inherited, then are you born perfect? Romans 5:12, sin entered the world by one man, and death by sin, thus death passed to all men. Well, how is this death passed to all men? It has to be inherited, otherwise, everyone is perfect when they are born. But they are not perfect.



There is another option that you are forgetting here APL.

There is an entry in the book of record in heaven for each one of us. When you are born you are not perfect because of being born from fallen parents. It is true that the results of sin are inherited, but each of our record is clean individually when we are born.

“Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and forth generation of them that hate Me.” Children are not punished for parents’ guilt, except as they participate in their sins. It is usually the case, however, that by inheritance and example the sons become partakers of the father’s sin. Wrong tendencies, perverted appetites, and debased morals, as well as physical disease and degeneracy, are transmitted as a legacy from father to son, to the third and fourth generation." {EP 211.5}

We are born with the fallen nature of our fathers before us, but we are not held accountable for sins we have not committed ourselves. We are only held accountable for the sins of our fathers if we continue down the same path as our fathers. This is universally instilled in us by our fathers disposition to sin. We are born in need of the knowledge that saves, we are not born with that knowledge. This is part of the curse, but we are only left here if we do not listen to Christ and refuse to repent.

Have you heard of the covering of light and the Tree of life? If the words of God should be taken literally, (Amen) then there is a literal cloak of righteous light called the outer garment, and a tree that perpetuates life that Adam forfeited for him and us by sinning and being kicked out of the Garden of Eden.

This is the key hat you are missing APL.

To be covered in the protective garment of light is dwelling in the perfect love of God. "After the transgression of Adam and Eve they were naked, for the garment of light and security had departed from them." {LDE 249.2} (I think it interesting that Jesus laid asside His "outer garment" when He washed the disciples feet in the upper room before dying the second death for us in Gethsemane)

Access to the tree of Life is also essential to live forever in perfection. When Adam sinned, he lost the right to access this tree forever for him and his posterity.

"The tree of life had the power of perpetuating life. Adam would have continued to enjoy free access to this tree and have lived forever, but when he sinned he was cut off from the tree of life and became subject to death. Immortality had been forfeited by transgression. {HF 329.1}

"Immortality, promised to man on condition of obedience, had been forfeited by transgression. Adam could not transmit to his posterity that which he did not possess; and there could have been no hope for the fallen race had not God, by the sacrifice of His Son, brought immortality within their reach. While “death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned,” Christ “hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel.” Romans 5:12; 2 Timothy 1:10. And only through Christ can immortality be obtained. Said Jesus: “He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life.” John 3:36. Every man may come into possession of this priceless blessing if he will comply with the conditions. All “who by patient continuance in well-doing seek for glory and honor and immortality,” will receive “eternal life.” Romans 2:7. {DD 14.3}
The only one who promised Adam life in disobedience was the great deceiver. And the declaration of the serpent to Eve in Eden—“Ye shall not surely die”—was the first sermon ever preached upon the immortality of the soul. Yet this declaration, resting solely upon the authority of Satan, is echoed from the pulpits of Christendom and is received by the majority of mankind as readily as it was received by our first parents. The divine sentence, “The soul that sinneth, it shall die” (Ezekiel 18:20), is made to mean: The soul that sinneth, it shall not die, but live eternally. We cannot but wonder at the strange infatuation which renders men so credulous concerning the words of Satan and so unbelieving in regard to the words of God. {DD 14.4}
Had man after his fall been allowed free access to the tree of life, he would have lived forever, and thus sin would have been immortalized. But cherubim and a flaming sword kept “the way of the tree of life” (Genesis 3:24), and not one of the family of Adam has been permitted to pass that barrier and partake of the life-giving fruit. Therefore there is not an immortal sinner. {DD 15.1}

Where in here do you see mentioned "Genome" or "Chromosome"?

Revelation 3:18 I counsel you to buy from me...white garments so that you may clothe yourself and the shame of your nakedness may not be seen...
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 06:58 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
asygo - You are "pretty sure sin is not inherited"

Obviously, you didn't read my post, nor the hundreds of posts I have made on that topic over the years here. Please read my post carefully to see what I actually said.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 07:03 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Animals - what causes a dog to get cancer? Sin. YES or NO? If sin is just some thought in the mind, then how does it affect the "whole creation" Romans 8:22-23? That is because sin is real, and it is physical, and if affects all living things.

... Yet, if you do not have gene glasses on, you will never see it.

If sin is genetic, how did Adam's sin get passed on to your dog? Or to your trees? Does the "whole creation" have Adam's genes?

I think you need to take a break from the gene glasses.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 07:07 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
You claimed that "when sin is removed, you will not be you anymore". Then who will you be? Will we recognize you in heaven? Of course. You will be you. Will you have any tendency to evil? No more.

We seem to disagree on the fundamental nature sin plays in fallen humanity. Without sin, you will be very different. You will be a new creature. You will be you, but a whole new you. And the main difference won't be physical.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 07:53 PM

Originally Posted By: JSOT
. . . each of our record is clean individually when we are born.

I've heard others say this. But what about "all have sinned" - does this apply to infants? If not, does it imply infants do not sin? Since sinning includes thoughts, feelings, desires, motives (more than words and works) how is it possible infants do not sin? Are their thoughts, feelings, desires, motives naturally neutral or sinless or pure and holy?

Quote:
Had man after his fall been allowed free access to the tree of life, he would have lived forever, and thus sin would have been immortalized. But cherubim and a flaming sword kept “the way of the tree of life” (Genesis 3:24), and not one of the family of Adam has been permitted to pass that barrier and partake of the life-giving fruit. Therefore there is not an immortal sinner.

This insights makes it clear it is possible to live eternally in spite of sinning. However, it is highly unlikely sinners would live eternally. Most likely they would lop off their head at some point. There is also the ethical issue concerning God perpetuating life in people without hope (eternal life depends on God perpetuating life - not solely on eating from the tree of life).
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 08:01 PM

APL, I see you are busy responding to other posts on this thread. When you have the time please address my last two posts to you. Thank you.

PS - I am enjoying reading your posts. I appreciate your tactfulness, kindness, and patience.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 08:24 PM

Originally Posted By: asygo
And when sin is removed, you will not be you anymore, and the angels will be glad. When man was created in God's image, his fundamental characteristic was love, as God's is. But transgression replaced love with selfishness, and the loving Adam became the accusing Adam. As that selfishness is replaced by godly love, the change - conversion - is so drastic that it is likened to death and rebirth. You can still be recognized, but it will be a whole new you. That's what Jesus died to provide.

Do you know of anyone who has experienced the kind of rebirth, conversion you described above (full of agape love, free of selfishness)? Elsewhere you've argued people are born again with inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies which stain everything they cherish, think, say, and do with sin and selfishness while they are abiding in Jesus. How are these sordid elements of humanity passed on to infants?
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 08:28 PM

If our record were at any time clean, such as when we are born, it would make void the Word of God which says "ALL have sinned," and the Word which says "The LORD looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, and seek God. They are all gone aside, they are all together become filthy: there is none that doeth good, no, not one." (Psalm 14:2-3)

If newborn babies are "children of men," the Bible says they have "become filthy," and that they do not do good. If they were keeping all of the Law, this could not be said of them. So it is obvious that they have sinned.

I may get into a whole new can of worms here, but I think it is worthy of consideration anyhow...

The sin issue demonstrates why the Bible's definition of a person constitutes one who has been born. The developing fetus is not counted as a "soul." Life, Biblically speaking, begins with the first breath. This doesn't take place till after one is born.

Defining any other way would make it especially difficult to understand the transmission of sin. The zygote, the blastocyst, which are just one or more cells and which have as yet no mind nor choice--how could these forms of life commit "sin?" How could it transgress the law of God?

God does not say that every fetus is a sinner. He says that every child is. A person is not begotten a child before he or she is born. Yet at some point along the way, sin becomes a part of that fetus, transmitted in by the sins of the parents.

If the DNA itself contained sin, then we would be trying to stamp it out by changing our DNA. Are we all to be genetic engineers by trade? If God is doing the "engineering," how is it that past sins, already confessed and forsaken, still affect our present health and condition?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 09:03 PM

Originally Posted By: GC
Of course, if those "cross words" were "in the DNA," we have all been programmed to sin like robots and don't stand a chance of escaping our predestinations. Thankfully, I believe the DNA is weakened, but does not itself transmit "sin." Again, if it did, then Jesus was a sinner--as the quotes you brought forward demonstrate eloquently.


GC - WITHOUT CHRIST, WE HAVE NO HOPE!

2 Corinthians 5:21 For he has made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.

1 Peter 2:24 Who his own self bore our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live to righteousness: by whose stripes you were healed.

Hebrews 2:17-18 Why in all things it behooved him to be made like to his brothers, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people. 18 For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted.

In taking upon Himself man's nature in its fallen condition, Christ did not in the least participate in its sin. {1SM 256.1}

What a sight was this for heaven to look upon. Christ, who knew not the least moral taint or defilement of sin, took our nature in its deteriorated condition. {16MR 115.3}
There was not a drop of bitter woe which He did not taste, not a part of the curse which He did not endure, that He might bring many sons and daughters to God. {16MR 116.1}
By taking upon Himself man's nature in its fallen condition, Christ did not in the least participate in its sin. He was subject to the infirmities and weaknesses of the flesh with which humanity is encompassed, "that it might be fulfilled that was spoken by the prophet Esaias, Himself took our infirmities and bare our sicknesses." He was touched with the feeling of our infirmities, and was in all points tempted like as we are. And yet He was without a spot. {16MR 116.3}

Christ bore the sins and infirmities of the race as they existed when He came to the earth to help man. In behalf of the race, with the weaknesses of fallen man upon Him, He was to stand the temptations of Satan upon all points wherewith man would be assailed.--The Review and Herald, July 28, 1874.

Did Jesus literally carry our sin in His body on the Tree?
Was Jesus literally made to be sin for us?
Was he tempted in all ways just like us, having been made just like us, yet did not participate "in its sin".

Christ bore our sins, but was not a sinner. He resisted temptation aways.

Are we programmed to sin? WHO has not sinned, save Jesus Christ the Savior?
Romans 3:23 For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
Romans 5:12 Why, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed on all men, for that all have sinned:
Job 14:4 Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one.
Psalms 51:5 I have been evil from the day I was born; from the time I was conceived, I have been sinful.
Psalms 58:3 The wicked are estranged from the womb: they go astray as soon as they be born, speaking lies.

Originally Posted By: GC
With such a mix of both truth and error, I hardly know where to begin.
Where is my error? You have not pointed that out. I acknowledge prenatal influences. No question! It was the study of prenatal influences, particularly in the area of epigenetics (do you know what epigenetics is?) when I pointed to the issue of added DNA into the system. Evolutionary scientists call the added DNA, "selfish DNA", their term, not mine. A simple example of added DNA is a virus. What is more selfish than a virus? Its whole goal is to take over a cell, and make more of itself, even if that cell is sacrificed in the process. EGW: "All sin is selfishness."

The question is, is sin a real problem, or is sin just a legal problem. If sin is just a legal problem, then explain how is affects all creation. EGW: "The evidences of the curse that came upon the earth because of sin, abound everywhere. The whole creation was involved, and today animals languish under this curse. {14MR 297.4} The pronouncments in Genesis 3:14, 16 and 18 can all be explained today from science by mobile genetic elements.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 09:13 PM

GC, a child can survive outside the womb very early on in life. True, in some cases it may require machines, but they are, nonetheless, very much alive and very much human. Thus, the biblical description of sinners applies to them. So, since it applies to them outside the womb, wouldn't it apply to them inside the womb?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 09:16 PM

I kind of liked where you were going with your last post, then you hit this wall, "If the DNA itself contained sin, then we would be trying to stamp it out by changing our DNA. Are we all to be genetic engineers by trade? If God is doing the "engineering," how is it that past sins, already confessed and forsaken, still affect our present health and condition?"

I provided a quote of EGW that addresses this.
Originally Posted By: EGW
When human beings receive holy flesh, they will not remain on the earth, but will be taken to heaven. While sin is forgiven in this life, its results are not now wholly removed. It is at His coming that Christ is to "change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body" (Philippians 3:21). . . .  {2SM 33.3} 

The Scriptures teach us to seek for the sanctification to God of body, soul, and spirit. In this work we are to be laborers together with God. Much may be done to restore the moral image of God in man, to improve the physical, mental, and moral capabilities. Great changes can be made in the physical system by obeying the laws of God and bringing into the body nothing that defiles. And while we cannot claim perfection of the flesh, we may have Christian perfection of the soul.


As to the heredity/genetic paradigm, it is everywhere in the Bible!
  • John 3:3-8 Jesus answered and said to him, Truly, truly, I say to you, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. 4 Nicodemus said to him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born? 5 Jesus answered, Truly, truly, I say to you, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Marvel not that I said to you, You must be born again. 8 The wind blows where it wants, and you hear the sound thereof, but can not tell from where it comes, and where it goes: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.
  • Galatians 3:28-29 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29 And if you be Christ's, then are you Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.
  • 1 John 3:1 Behold, what manner of love the Father has bestowed on us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world knows us not, because it knew him not.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 09:25 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
The question is, is sin a real problem, or is sin just a legal problem. If sin is just a legal problem, then explain how is affects all creation. EGW: "The evidences of the curse that came upon the earth because of sin, abound everywhere. The whole creation was involved, and today animals languish under this curse. {14MR 297.4} The pronouncments in Genesis 3:14, 16 and 18 can all be explained today from science by mobile genetic elements.

Perhaps there is a third option - 3) Sin is a real problem and a legal problem.

Past sins may be pardoned (legal) but the effects may linger on (real).

The physical effects of sinning can be seen and felt throughout the planet. Some of them are cause and effect (disease, crime, war, pollution). Others are forced (evil angels tampering with the laws of nature).
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 09:56 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
However, it is highly unlikely sinners would live eternally. Most likely they would lop off their head at some point.

Morbid but true.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 09:59 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: APL
The question is, is sin a real problem, or is sin just a legal problem. If sin is just a legal problem, then explain how is affects all creation. EGW: "The evidences of the curse that came upon the earth because of sin, abound everywhere. The whole creation was involved, and today animals languish under this curse. {14MR 297.4} The pronouncments in Genesis 3:14, 16 and 18 can all be explained today from science by mobile genetic elements.

Perhaps there is a third option - 3) Sin is a real problem and a legal problem.

Past sins may be pardoned (legal) but the effects may linger on (real).

The physical effects of sinning can be seen and felt throughout the planet. Some of them are cause and effect (disease, crime, war, pollution). Others are forced (evil angels tampering with the laws of nature).
If you need to legal side, so be it. You have not addressed the question I've asked, is God's law 1) prescriptive, 2) proscriptive, or 3) descriptive. Perhaps no one even understands the question. 1) prescriptive, you must live like this, 2) proscriptive, you must not do this and that, and 3) descriptive, this is how life operates.

I still view sin from an illness module (Isaiah 53, Matthew 8:17). The illness is sin. The acts of sin, murder, stealing, lying, strife, are all "symptoms" of the disease. You will never cure a disease by controlling the symptoms. You need to get to the root cause. Paul controlled the "symptoms", but was still sinful (full of sin). EGW:
  • Paul says that as "touching the righteousness which is in the law"--as far as outward acts were concerned --he was "blameless" (Philippians 3:6); but when the spiritual character of the law was discerned, he saw himself a sinner. Judged by the letter of the law as men apply it to the outward life, he had abstained from sin; but when he looked into the depths of its holy precepts, and saw himself as God saw him, he bowed in humiliation and confessed his guilt. He says, "I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died." Romans 7:9. When he saw the spiritual nature of the law, sin appeared in its true hideousness, and his self-esteem was gone. {SC 29.3}
So if we look at the outward acts, we can not discern whether these acts are loving or sinful. The acts of sin are just symptoms. Just look at the Madoff scandal, where he would give large sums of money to charities, not because of love, but to draw more people into his scam. His acts of charity were sin! So as with Paul, his outward acts were "right", but he was sinful. The Rich Young Ruler, the same thing! “All these things have I kept from my youth up: what lack I yet?”, Matthew 19:20 And the Pharisees! Luke 18:11-12 The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank you, that I am not as other men are, extortionists, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican. 12 I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.

When we get to heaven, will we forget our past? Our sins have been blotted out, right? When Uriah meets David and Bathsheba, and along comes Solomon, where there be any confusion as to whose son he is? Not at all. And it won't matter, all the outward things we do are symptoms of the disease. What we want to know, do we still have the disease or not? The disease will be gone. All who accept Jesus will be healed of the disease. There will be no more sin. And since there is no more sin, there will be no more symptoms of sin. Uriah will not need to fear that David will kill him again. (Is it not interesting the Uriah was a Hitite? But I digress....) Do you want to live next to a legally pardoned murderer and adulterer, David? Or do you want to live next to a David, whose heart had been renewed.
  • Psalms 51:6-12 Behold, you desire truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part you shall make me to know wisdom. 7 Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow. 8 Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which you have broken may rejoice. 9 Hide your face from my sins, and blot out all my iniquities. 10 Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me. 11 Cast me not away from your presence; and take not your holy spirit from me. 12 Restore to me the joy of your salvation; and uphold me with your free spirit.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 10:01 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: asygo
And when sin is removed, you will not be you anymore, and the angels will be glad. When man was created in God's image, his fundamental characteristic was love, as God's is. But transgression replaced love with selfishness, and the loving Adam became the accusing Adam. As that selfishness is replaced by godly love, the change - conversion - is so drastic that it is likened to death and rebirth. You can still be recognized, but it will be a whole new you. That's what Jesus died to provide.

Do you know of anyone who has experienced the kind of rebirth, conversion you described above (full of agape love, free of selfishness)?

No, I don't think so. Maybe I hang around the wrong people. Or maybe I'm so messed up that I can't recognize it.

But then, God's promises are not dependent on my knowledge, or lack of it. And that's a good thing.

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Elsewhere you've argued people are born again with inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies which stain everything they cherish, think, say, and do with sin and selfishness while they are abiding in Jesus.

You've argued the same thing. You just call those elements holiness instead of sin.

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
How are these sordid elements of humanity passed on to infants?

I have the same answer today as when you asked me that the last time. I don't know.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 10:03 PM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
I may get into a whole new can of worms here, but I think it is worthy of consideration anyhow...

And a rather large can it is.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 10:04 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Perhaps there is a third option - 3) Sin is a real problem and a legal problem.

That has always been the only valid option, IMO.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 10:05 PM

APL,

I'm still waiting for your explanation how dogs and trees get Adam's genes.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 10:11 PM

To jsot - - What is God's wrath? It is clearly outlined in Romans 1.
  • Romans 1:18-32
    18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;
    19 Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God has showed it to them.
    20 For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:
    21 Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
    22 Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
    23 And changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and four footed beasts, and creeping things.
    24 Why God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonor their own bodies between themselves:
    25 Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen.
    26 For this cause God gave them up to vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature:
    27 And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompense of their error which was meet.
    28 And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient;
    29 Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers,
    30 Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
    31 Without understanding, covenant breakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:
    32 Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them.
  • Deuteronomy 32:20-30
    20 'I will no longer help them,' he said; 'then I will see what happens to them, those stubborn, unfaithful people.
    21 With their idols they have made me angry, jealous with their so-called gods, gods that are really not gods. So I will use a so-called nation to make them angry; I will make them jealous with a nation of fools.
    22 My anger will flame up like fire and burn everything on earth. It will reach to the world below and consume the roots of the mountains.
    23 " 'I will bring on them endless disasters and use all my arrows against them.
    24 They will die from hunger and fever; they will die from terrible diseases. I will send wild animals to attack them, and poisonous snakes to bite them.
    25 War will bring death in the streets; terrors will strike in the homes. Young men and young women will die; neither babies nor old people will be spared.
    26 I would have destroyed them completely, so that no one would remember them.
    27 But I could not let their enemies boast that they had defeated my people, when it was I myself who had crushed them.'
    28 "Israel is a nation without sense; they have no wisdom at all.
    29 They fail to see why they were defeated; they cannot understand what happened.
    30 Why were a thousand defeated by one, and ten thousand by only two? The LORD, their God, had abandoned them; their mighty God had given them up.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 10:14 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
You have not addressed the question I've asked, is God's law 1) prescriptive, 2) proscriptive, or 3) descriptive. Perhaps no one even understands the question. 1) prescriptive, you must live like this, 2) proscriptive, you must not do this and that, and 3) descriptive, this is how life operates.

Here it is:

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: APL
Could you please address this: is God's law 1) precriptive, 2) proscriptive, or 3) descriptive?

The following was posted in response to the first time you asked this question:

Quote:
A: Let me ask this question: is God's Law proscriptive, prescriptive, or descriptive?

M: The law is a transcript of God's character. It defines righteousness. It prohibits sinning. It condemns sinning and sinners. It demands death. It points sinners to Jesus as their only hope of pardon and salvation.

Why are you asking this question?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 10:20 PM

Originally Posted By: asygo
APL,

I'm still waiting for your explanation how dogs and trees get Adam's genes.
When did I say they would get "Adam's genes".
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 10:21 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: APL
You have not addressed the question I've asked, is God's law 1) prescriptive, 2) proscriptive, or 3) descriptive. Perhaps no one even understands the question. 1) prescriptive, you must live like this, 2) proscriptive, you must not do this and that, and 3) descriptive, this is how life operates.

Here it is:

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: APL
Could you please address this: is God's law 1) precriptive, 2) proscriptive, or 3) descriptive?

The following was posted in response to the first time you asked this question:

Quote:
A: Let me ask this question: is God's Law proscriptive, prescriptive, or descriptive?

M: The law is a transcript of God's character. It defines righteousness. It prohibits sinning. It condemns sinning and sinners. It demands death. It points sinners to Jesus as their only hope of pardon and salvation.

Why are you asking this question?
OK - I missed it. So you see it as proscriptive as I understand what you wrote.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 10:32 PM

Originally Posted By: asygo
M: Do you know of anyone who has experienced the kind of rebirth, conversion you described above (full of agape love, free of selfishness)?

A: No, I don't think so. Maybe I hang around the wrong people. Or maybe I'm so messed up that I can't recognize it. But then, God's promises are not dependent on my knowledge, or lack of it. And that's a good thing.

Yes, it is a good thing the truth is true with or without our affirmation. However, it is extremely difficult to prove a point without proof; that is, if no one experiences rebirth as you described it, what is the proof your description is true?

Quote:
M: Elsewhere you've argued people are born again with inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies which stain everything they cherish, think, say, and do with sin and selfishness while they are abiding in Jesus.

A: You've argued the same thing. You just call those elements holiness instead of sin.

Oops! I must have misstated what I believe about it. Let me set the record straight. I do not believe having inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies is holiness. However, neither do I believe it is guiltiness. Believers do not incur guilt until they cherish or act them out. Subjecting them to a sanctified will and mind, refusing to act them out, is holiness unto the Lord.

Quote:
M: How are these sordid elements of humanity passed on to infants?

A: I have the same answer today as when you asked me that the last time. I don't know.

They are inherited.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 10:35 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
OK - I missed it. So you see it as proscriptive as I understand what you wrote.

Actually, it's all three.

PS - Please address my other posts to you.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 10:45 PM

Originally Posted By: asygo
APL,

I'm still waiting for your explanation how dogs and trees get Adam's genes.
  • And through man's disobedience a change was wrought in nature itself. Marred by the curse of sin, nature can bear but an imperfect testimony regarding the Creator. It cannot reveal His character in its perfection. {8T 256.1}
  • Although the earth was blighted with the curse, nature was still to be man's lesson book. It could not now represent goodness only; for evil was everywhere present, marring earth and sea and air with its defiling touch. Where once was written only the character of God, the knowledge of good, was now written also the character of Satan, the knowledge of evil. From nature, which now revealed the knowledge of good and evil, man was continually to receive warning as to the results of sin. {Ed 26.2}

    In drooping flower and falling leaf Adam and his companion witnessed the first signs of decay. Vividly was brought to their minds the stern fact that every living thing must die. Even the air, upon which their life depended, bore the seeds of death. {Ed 26.3}
See Genesis 3:15. The word translated "seed" is Zera, in the LXX it is Sperma. Look up in BDB or Strongs, we find it means, offspring, children, semen, virile, posterity. It is the genetics. Even the air bears the seeds of death. Don't go into a closed room with someone who has the flu and is coughing. It spreads the "seeds" of the flu around. Hm, EGW has much to say about being in a closed room...
  • Continually they were reminded also of their lost dominion. Among the lower creatures Adam had stood as king, and so long as he remained loyal to God, all nature acknowledged his rule; but when he transgressed, this dominion was forfeited. The spirit of rebellion, to which he himself had given entrance, extended throughout the animal creation. Thus not only the life of man, but the nature of the beasts, the trees of the forest, the grass of the field, the very air he breathed, all told the sad lesson of the knowledge of evil. {Ed 26.4}
    But man was not abandoned to the results of the evil he had chosen. In the sentence pronounced upon Satan was given an intimation of redemption. "I will put enmity between thee and the woman," God said, "and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel." Genesis 3:15. This sentence, spoken in the hearing of our first parents, was to them a promise. Before they heard of the thorn and the thistle, of the toil and sorrow that must be their portion, or of the dust to which they must return, they listened to words that could not fail of giving them hope. All that had been lost by yielding to Satan could be regained through Christ. {Ed 27.1}
    This intimation also nature repeats to us. Though marred by sin, it speaks not only of creation but of redemption. Though the earth bears testimony to the curse in the evident signs of decay, it is still rich and beautiful in the tokens of life-giving power. The trees cast off their leaves, only to be robed with fresher verdure; the flowers die, to spring forth in new beauty; and in every manifestation of creative power is held out the assurance that we may be created anew in "righteousness and holiness of truth." Ephesians 4:24, margin. Thus the very objects and operations of nature that bring so vividly to mind our great loss become to us the messengers of hope. {Ed 27.2}
    As far as evil extends, the voice of our Father is heard, bidding His children see in its results the nature of sin, warning them to forsake the evil, and inviting them to receive the good. {Ed 27.3}
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/21/12 11:49 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
I'm still waiting for your explanation how dogs and trees get Adam's genes.
When did I say they would get "Adam's genes".

Do dogs sin? Do trees sin? How were they damaged by sin?
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 02:49 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Continually they were reminded also of their lost dominion. Among the lower creatures Adam had stood as king, and so long as he remained loyal to God, all nature acknowledged his rule; but when he transgressed, this dominion was forfeited. The spirit of rebellion, to which he himself had given entrance, extended throughout the animal creation. Thus not only the life of man, but the nature of the beasts, the trees of the forest, the grass of the field, the very air he breathed, all told the sad lesson of the knowledge of evil. {Ed 26.4}

How did Adam manage to contaminate all nature with his sin if sin is a genetic disorder? Air doesn't have genes. And the microbes in the air are not descended from Adam. The genetic theory of sin is flawed if we are to believe the Bible and SOP.

What inspiration does tell us is that sin is passed on, not by genetics, but by the spirit. Look at your quote again. The spirit of rebellion is what Adam passed. That is where sin is. And considering he passed it on to creatures that are outside his genetic pool, I doubt that you can find sin in the genes. You can surely find sin's consequences in there, but not sin itself.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 02:54 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: asygo
M: Do you know of anyone who has experienced the kind of rebirth, conversion you described above (full of agape love, free of selfishness)?

A: No, I don't think so. Maybe I hang around the wrong people. Or maybe I'm so messed up that I can't recognize it. But then, God's promises are not dependent on my knowledge, or lack of it. And that's a good thing.

Yes, it is a good thing the truth is true with or without our affirmation. However, it is extremely difficult to prove a point without proof; that is, if no one experiences rebirth as you described it, what is the proof your description is true?

Search the Scriptures to see if these things are so. Do not follow in Eve's footsteps of trusting your senses above trusting God's word. Let the sure word of prophecy be your guide, whether or not you see it with your own eyes.

My father says the same thing regarding character perfection. He says he knows that God will save anyone who claims His name, even if that person continues to choose to sin everyday. He says a person is saved even if he does not follow Christ's example and instructions and commands. He says he will change his mind as soon as he finds a perfect person who does not sin.

Rather than trusting God's word, he wants to see it first. To trust your own judgment to that degree is a form of pride of life.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 03:01 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Quote:
M: Elsewhere you've argued people are born again with inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies which stain everything they cherish, think, say, and do with sin and selfishness while they are abiding in Jesus.

A: You've argued the same thing. You just call those elements holiness instead of sin.

Oops! I must have misstated what I believe about it. Let me set the record straight. I do not believe having inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies is holiness. However, neither do I believe it is guiltiness. Believers do not incur guilt until they cherish or act them out. Subjecting them to a sanctified will and mind, refusing to act them out, is holiness unto the Lord.

You don't believe "inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies" are sin, right?

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Quote:
M: How are these sordid elements of humanity passed on to infants?

A: I have the same answer today as when you asked me that the last time. I don't know.

They are inherited.

Ahhh, you fooled me. When you asked "how" I thought you were asking the harder question of the mechanism.

Yes, they are inherited at conception. (Look at that, I couldn't help but poke into GC's giant can of worms. LOL)
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 04:28 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
M: Yes, it is a good thing the truth is true with or without our affirmation. However, it is extremely difficult to prove a point without proof; that is, if no one experiences rebirth as you described it, what is the proof your description is true?

A: Search the Scriptures to see if these things are so. Do not follow in Eve's footsteps of trusting your senses above trusting God's word. Let the sure word of prophecy be your guide, whether or not you see it with your own eyes.

Not even God says, "Believe it because I said so." Instead, He operates on a better model, namely, "Faith without works is dead." He will disprove Satan's accusations through 144,000 numbered and sealed saints who will refuse to capitulate during the time of trouble. The proof is in the pudding.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 04:40 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
M: Oops! I must have misstated what I believe about it. Let me set the record straight. I do not believe having inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies is holiness. However, neither do I believe it is guiltiness. Believers do not incur guilt until they cherish or act them out. Subjecting them to a sanctified will and mind, refusing to act them out, is holiness unto the Lord.

A: You don't believe "inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies" are sin, right?

Sin, sinful, and sinning. I do not believe having inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies counts as sinning. People do not incur guilt and condemnation merely because they are born with them. To incur guilt, people must cherish them or act them out. Subjecting them to a sanctified will and mind, refusing to act them out, is holiness unto the Lord.

Quote:
M: How are these sordid elements of humanity [inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies] passed on to infants?

A: I have the same answer today as when you asked me that the last time. I don't know.

M: They are inherited.

A: Ahhh, you fooled me. When you asked "how" I thought you were asking the harder question of the mechanism. Yes, they are inherited at conception. (Look at that, I couldn't help but poke into GC's giant can of worms. LOL)

I suspect they are transferred from parents to children via DNA. Naturally, nurture plays a huge part, too. Are worms edible?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 04:43 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
I'm still waiting for your explanation how dogs and trees get Adam's genes.
When did I say they would get "Adam's genes".

Do dogs sin? Do trees sin? How were they damaged by sin?
Do dogs kill? Are dogs selfish? Do dogs die? Yes, but I'll bet dogs beat humans in the kindness category often. I read you saying, sin is breaking the rules, it is a legal problem. From the legal point of view, please explain why we see in nature the red in tooth and claw.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 04:47 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: asygo
M: Yes, it is a good thing the truth is true with or without our affirmation. However, it is extremely difficult to prove a point without proof; that is, if no one experiences rebirth as you described it, what is the proof your description is true?

A: Search the Scriptures to see if these things are so. Do not follow in Eve's footsteps of trusting your senses above trusting God's word. Let the sure word of prophecy be your guide, whether or not you see it with your own eyes.

Not even God says, "Believe it because I said so." Instead, He operates on a better model, namely, "Faith without works is dead." He will disprove Satan's accusations through 144,000 numbered and sealed saints who will refuse to capitulate during the time of trouble. The proof is in the pudding.

And until then what are you going to do? Keep wondering if God really means what He says? If the 144k are here but you don't recognize them, will you doubt God's word?

You can wait for the pudding if you wish. To me, God's word is sufficient. The fulfillment is in His promise.

Do you think God did not expect Eve to believe that sin=death just because He said so? Do you think He wanted Eve to experiment and find out by making her own sin pudding? Restless modern Eves....

I tell my kids, "You are smart if you learn from your mistakes. You are wise if you learn from MY mistakes." We would be even wiser if we learn from God who never makes mistakes.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 04:48 AM

APL, have you made a conscious choice not to address my posts? If so, no problem.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 04:50 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: asygo
M: Oops! I must have misstated what I believe about it. Let me set the record straight. I do not believe having inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies is holiness. However, neither do I believe it is guiltiness. Believers do not incur guilt until they cherish or act them out. Subjecting them to a sanctified will and mind, refusing to act them out, is holiness unto the Lord.

A: You don't believe "inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies" are sin, right?

Sin, sinful, and sinning. I do not believe having inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies counts as sinning. People do not incur guilt and condemnation merely because they are born with them. To incur guilt, people must cherish them or act them out. Subjecting them to a sanctified will and mind, refusing to act them out, is holiness unto the Lord.

That's where we differ. You look at inbred sin and say that it is not sin unless you do something with it first. I look at inbred sin and say that it is sin.

That's the only reason you can say that the born-again has no sin, because you see these evil things and refuse to call them sin.

I call them sin.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 04:53 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
Continually they were reminded also of their lost dominion. Among the lower creatures Adam had stood as king, and so long as he remained loyal to God, all nature acknowledged his rule; but when he transgressed, this dominion was forfeited. The spirit of rebellion, to which he himself had given entrance, extended throughout the animal creation. Thus not only the life of man, but the nature of the beasts, the trees of the forest, the grass of the field, the very air he breathed, all told the sad lesson of the knowledge of evil. {Ed 26.4}

How did Adam manage to contaminate all nature with his sin if sin is a genetic disorder? Air doesn't have genes. And the microbes in the air are not descended from Adam. The genetic theory of sin is flawed if we are to believe the Bible and SOP.

What inspiration does tell us is that sin is passed on, not by genetics, but by the spirit. Look at your quote again. The spirit of rebellion is what Adam passed. That is where sin is. And considering he passed it on to creatures that are outside his genetic pool, I doubt that you can find sin in the genes. You can surely find sin's consequences in there, but not sin itself.
asygo - I don't know your background, perhaps you know no science. Where have I ever said Adam contaminated all nature. I have not. Yet, you make such a statement. I believe I have quoted in this thread the following by EGW which explains WHO contaminated all nature.
  • Christ never planted the seeds of death in the system. Satan planted these seeds when he tempted Adam to eat of the tree of knowledge, which meant disobedience to God. Not one noxious plant was placed in the Lord's great garden, but after Adam and Eve sinned, poisonous herbs sprang up. In the parable of the sower the question was asked the master, "Didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? From whence then hath it tares?" The master answered, "An enemy hath done this." [Matthew 13:27, 28.] All tares are sown by the evil one. Every noxious herb is of his sowing, and by his ingenious methods of amalgamation he has corrupted the earth with tares. {16MR 247.2}
The you say, "the air does not have genes". Can you tell me there are no viruses in the air? What do viruses contain? DNA or RNA, which code for what? Genes. Do you still claim we can not pick up genes in the air?

If sin is passed on "by the spirit", then are child born perfect? Do you deny that EGW ever talked about genetics? Are you really bold enough to make that claim?

The you say, "I doubt that you will find sin in the genes". If sin is breaking the rules, then how can if affect us and all creation? Please explain. Or can you just admit, you don't know?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 04:55 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
And until then what are you going to do? Keep wondering if God really means what He says? If the 144k are here but you don't recognize them, will you doubt God's word? You can wait for the pudding if you wish. To me, God's word is sufficient. The fulfillment is in His promise.

Like you, I am 100% convinced Jesus will win the great controversy. One of the reasons I am so thoroughly convinced is because Jesus, while here, developed a perfect character in spite of His sinful flesh.

Quote:
The Saviour took upon Himself the infirmities of humanity and lived a sinless life, that men might have no fear that because of the weakness of human nature they could not overcome. Christ came to make us "partakers of the divine nature," and His life declares that humanity, combined with divinity, does not commit sin. {MH 180.5}
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 04:57 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
M: Sin, sinful, and sinning. I do not believe having inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies counts as sinning. People do not incur guilt and condemnation merely because they are born with them. To incur guilt, people must cherish them or act them out. Subjecting them to a sanctified will and mind, refusing to act them out, is holiness unto the Lord.

A: That's where we differ. You look at inbred sin and say that it is not sin unless you do something with it first. I look at inbred sin and say that it is sin. That's the only reason you can say that the born-again has no sin, because you see these evil things and refuse to call them sin. I call them sin.

I couldn't help noticing you didn't say - "Having them is the same as sinning."
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 04:58 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Quote:
M: How are these sordid elements of humanity [inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies] passed on to infants?

A: I have the same answer today as when you asked me that the last time. I don't know.

M: They are inherited.

A: Ahhh, you fooled me. When you asked "how" I thought you were asking the harder question of the mechanism. Yes, they are inherited at conception. (Look at that, I couldn't help but poke into GC's giant can of worms. LOL)

I suspect they are transferred from parents to children via DNA. Naturally, nurture plays a huge part, too.

I don't think they are. If inbred sin, inward corruption, inherited sinful tendencies and were passed on that way, Jesus would have them also. And you know I don't believe Jesus had inward sin, inward corruption or sinful tendencies. He was the Holy One of Israel.

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Are worms edible?

With lots of BBQ sauce.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 05:05 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
Do dogs sin? Do trees sin? How were they damaged by sin?
Do dogs kill? Are dogs selfish? Do dogs die? Yes, but I'll bet dogs beat humans in the kindness category often. I read you saying, sin is breaking the rules, it is a legal problem. From the legal point of view, please explain why we see in nature the red in tooth and claw.

Sin is breaking the rules. You break the 10C, that's a sin. It's very straightforward.

Yes, there's a legal problem. But what you fail to grasp is that it is NOT ONLY a legal problem. Hence, you are completely flummoxed when faced with an aspect of sin that is not within the legal realm. And the same is true when it is not within the genetic realm.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 05:10 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
Do dogs sin? Do trees sin? How were they damaged by sin?
Do dogs kill? Are dogs selfish? Do dogs die? Yes, but I'll bet dogs beat humans in the kindness category often. I read you saying, sin is breaking the rules, it is a legal problem. From the legal point of view, please explain why we see in nature the red in tooth and claw.

Sin is breaking the rules. You break the 10C, that's a sin. It's very straightforward.

Yes, there's a legal problem. But what you fail to grasp is that it is NOT ONLY a legal problem. Hence, you are completely flummoxed when faced with an aspect of sin that is not within the legal realm. And the same is true when it is not within the genetic realm.
I don't think you answered my question of how sin affects all creation. Can you please elaborate?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 05:14 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
APL, have you made a conscious choice not to address my posts? If so, no problem.
Actually I did. You replied to the four sentences,
Originally Posted By: MM
PS - I don't understand how your response explains the four sentences posted above. And you didn't explain each sentence in the paragraph posted above. What does "execute justice" and "execute judgment" mean? Finally, if suffering and first death satisfy the demands of law and justice, what is the purpose of the second resurrection and second death?
I gave a response. to the four sentences. And to the quotation from The Great Controversy, Read the post in message #147251. Read you Great Controversy quote, and the Bible quotes in that post. What is God's wrath in Romans 1? How was God's wrath expressed in Deuteronomy 32? That is the answer.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 05:30 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
The you say, "I doubt that you will find sin in the genes". If sin is breaking the rules, then how can if affect us and all creation? Please explain. Or can you just admit, you don't know?

You've seen by now that when I don't know, I don't have a problem saying so. Try it out. Ask me a question I don't know the answer to.

However, I do know that what you are proposing is a specious amalgamation of spiritual and scientific information. You take a piece here and a piece there, throw it all together and hope to come out with something palatable. That might work for stew, but not here.

We talked about why Jesus had to die. Your best answer is that dogs have cancer. But we all know that's not the crux of the Great Controversy. Enoch was sanctified long before Jesus was crucified, which causes logical problems for your position.

Then you bring up sin being in the genes. Since we know that sin entered the world through Adam, you can't answer how his genes can spread to the dogs and plants.

Now you bring up that Satan did this. Of course, we have known this all along. We have covered that quote many times in many threads over the years. But here's the question for you: How did Satan damage a plant's genetic code by tempting it to sin?

You see, it's really untenable to say that sin is in the genes. The marks of sin will be manifest in the genes, sure. But sin itself is not in the genes. Sin is a spiritual matter.

Hence, while dogs and cacti bear the marks of sin, they do not sin. And Jesus did not die to redeem them.

Lastly, while I am no geneticist, not even a biologist, I've taken a few science classes as I worked for my electrical engineering degree. And though I lack the background in the life sciences, I think my logic and critical thinking skills still apply. Bad logic is bad logic, no matter where you find it.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 05:31 AM

APL, thank you.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 05:32 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
Do dogs kill? Are dogs selfish? Do dogs die? Yes, but I'll bet dogs beat humans in the kindness category often. I read you saying, sin is breaking the rules, it is a legal problem. From the legal point of view, please explain why we see in nature the red in tooth and claw.

Sin is breaking the rules. You break the 10C, that's a sin. It's very straightforward.

Yes, there's a legal problem. But what you fail to grasp is that it is NOT ONLY a legal problem. Hence, you are completely flummoxed when faced with an aspect of sin that is not within the legal realm. And the same is true when it is not within the genetic realm.
I don't think you answered my question of how sin affects all creation. Can you please elaborate?

Are you asking a general question like MM did? Or do you want to know the mechanism?
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 06:47 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: GC
Of course, if those "cross words" were "in the DNA," we have all been programmed to sin like robots and don't stand a chance of escaping our predestinations. Thankfully, I believe the DNA is weakened, but does not itself transmit "sin." Again, if it did, then Jesus was a sinner--as the quotes you brought forward demonstrate eloquently.


GC - WITHOUT CHRIST, WE HAVE NO HOPE!

APL, WITHOUT A sinless CHRIST WE HAVE NO HOPE!

But, if "sin" is in our DNA, and Christ inherited our DNA by virtue of having been born as a "son of man," taking upon Himself our mortal flesh, then Jesus was NOT sinless, and we really do have no hope!

I really have a hard time understanding how anyone could have difficulty understanding that point. I am soooo glad that sin is not "in the DNA" as you seem to view it. And whether or not you recognize this truth, it is to your benefit that sin was not in Jesus' DNA. A sinner could never have atoned for us. Only a perfect Lamb could suffice.

Originally Posted By: APL
2 Corinthians 5:21 For he has made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.

1 Peter 2:24 Who his own self bore our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live to righteousness: by whose stripes you were healed.

When did Jesus bear our sins? When He was born? Or when they were placed upon Him "on the tree?" If I sprinkle my blood on you, is it also running in your bloodstream? If our sins were placed upon Christ, did they make Him a sinner?
Originally Posted By: APL
Hebrews 2:17-18 Why in all things it behooved him to be made like to his brothers, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people. 18 For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted.

Does being tempted constitute "sin" in your opinion? Since Jesus was "tempted," He's a sinner now? Or would you agree with me that Jesus never sinned, even though the devil attempted to entice Him to do so?
Originally Posted By: APL
In taking upon Himself man's nature in its fallen condition, Christ did not in the least participate in its sin. {1SM 256.1}

What a sight was this for heaven to look upon. Christ, who knew not the least moral taint or defilement of sin, took our nature in its deteriorated condition. {16MR 115.3}
There was not a drop of bitter woe which He did not taste, not a part of the curse which He did not endure, that He might bring many sons and daughters to God. {16MR 116.1}
By taking upon Himself man's nature in its fallen condition, Christ did not in the least participate in its sin. He was subject to the infirmities and weaknesses of the flesh with which humanity is encompassed, "that it might be fulfilled that was spoken by the prophet Esaias, Himself took our infirmities and bare our sicknesses." He was touched with the feeling of our infirmities, and was in all points tempted like as we are. And yet He was without a spot. {16MR 116.3}

Jesus accepted our flesh, with all of its encumbrances but without its inclinations toward sin. Jesus had no "propensity" toward sin, as is brought out in other statements from Mrs. White which you have not here included. In other words, when Jesus was stung by a bee, it hurt, just as it would for you or me. He may have been tempted by that to become irritable, but He never did. He had no leanings toward sin.
Originally Posted By: APL
Christ bore the sins and infirmities of the race as they existed when He came to the earth to help man. In behalf of the race, with the weaknesses of fallen man upon Him, He was to stand the temptations of Satan upon all points wherewith man would be assailed.--The Review and Herald, July 28, 1874.

Did Jesus literally carry our sin in His body on the Tree?
Was Jesus literally made to be sin for us?
Was he tempted in all ways just like us, having been made just like us, yet did not participate "in its sin".

Christ bore our sins, but was not a sinner. He resisted temptation aways.

I answered this already just above.
Originally Posted By: APL
Are we programmed to sin? WHO has not sinned, save Jesus Christ the Savior?

We are NOT programmed to sin beyond our ability to choose. Since we cannot choose our DNA any more than by taking thought we can add a cubit to our stature, it is clear that sin cannot be inherent in our DNA. We can choose NOT to sin. Sin is a choice, not a genetic property.
Originally Posted By: APL
Romans 3:23 For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
Romans 5:12 Why, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed on all men, for that all have sinned:
Job 14:4 Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one.
Psalms 51:5 I have been evil from the day I was born; from the time I was conceived, I have been sinful.
Psalms 58:3 The wicked are estranged from the womb: they go astray as soon as they be born, speaking lies.

Thank you for using the KJV. It translates those verses more accurately, and helps us put them in the proper historical context. Some translations put them in present tense such that it appears that we must continue to sin. There is no statement in all of the Bible that declares we must sin. Praise God! We still have freedom of choice! And God is able to, with the temptation, make a way of escape, that we may be able to bear it!
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: GC
With such a mix of both truth and error, I hardly know where to begin.
Where is my error? You have not pointed that out. I acknowledge prenatal influences. No question! It was the study of prenatal influences, particularly in the area of epigenetics (do you know what epigenetics is?) when I pointed to the issue of added DNA into the system. Evolutionary scientists call the added DNA, "selfish DNA", their term, not mine. A simple example of added DNA is a virus. What is more selfish than a virus? Its whole goal is to take over a cell, and make more of itself, even if that cell is sacrificed in the process. EGW: "All sin is selfishness."

Did Jesus' immune system keep out all viruses? Or did He "sin?" (I think you would agree that permitting "selfishness" would be sin.)

Your error, APL, is to say that the DNA transmits "sin." I'm sure we might both agree that it transmits sins' effects. But there is a difference between cause and effect which must be clearly maintained here. It is a most important distinction, for if sin is in our DNA, we have no hope and no choice.

A virus might be a relic of sin, and it might present object lessons to us in terms of selfishness, but it is not itself sin, nor sinful. A virus has no mind. A virus is not even "alive." It cannot transgress the law of God. In fact, the laws of God are strictly obeyed at all atomic and cellular levels.
Originally Posted By: APL
The question is, is sin a real problem, or is sin just a legal problem. If sin is just a legal problem, then explain how is affects all creation. EGW: "The evidences of the curse that came upon the earth because of sin, abound everywhere. The whole creation was involved, and today animals languish under this curse. {14MR 297.4} The pronouncments in Genesis 3:14, 16 and 18 can all be explained today from science by mobile genetic elements.


If God caused sin to be present in the DNA of all living creatures, how is it that God is not complicit? If God did not do this, who did and how?

You recall, the "curses" came from Whom? Were they for good or for evil?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 07:09 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
GC, a child can survive outside the womb very early on in life. True, in some cases it may require machines, but they are, nonetheless, very much alive and very much human. Thus, the biblical description of sinners applies to them. So, since it applies to them outside the womb, wouldn't it apply to them inside the womb?


Mike, I believe that at some point, every sinner has to have his or her first sin. Doesn't that seem reasonable? For every baby to be a sinner at birth requires that he or she has sinned already by that point. I believe the primary sins that a fetus could commit center around the emotions. Selfishness is early experienced, and early imitated. These first sins are sins of ignorance, certainly, but nonetheless sinful. These sins are inherited from the parents.

No blastocyst or zygote could ever hope to survive outside the womb. The early stages of pregnancy develop the brain and spinal cord. Without a mind, no choice is made. Without a choice, sin is not committed. But the mind begins its development long before the internal organs are developed enough to sustain life outside the womb. By the time life can be sustained apart from the mother, even the earliest of premies will have participated in selfishness. As the wise man said, "foolishness is bound up in the heart of a child."

When a baby takes its first breath, its own independent life officially begins. Even the Bible speaks of infants being circumcised on the eighth day, something that would be impossible if one tried to enter the womb to do this on the eighth day after conception. So the baby's age is counted by God as beginning at his or her birth.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 07:23 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
I kind of liked where you were going with your last post, then you hit this wall, "If the DNA itself contained sin, then we would be trying to stamp it out by changing our DNA. Are we all to be genetic engineers by trade? If God is doing the "engineering," how is it that past sins, already confessed and forsaken, still affect our present health and condition?"

I provided a quote of EGW that addresses this.
Originally Posted By: EGW
When human beings receive holy flesh, they will not remain on the earth, but will be taken to heaven. While sin is forgiven in this life, its results are not now wholly removed. It is at His coming that Christ is to "change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body" (Philippians 3:21). . . .  {2SM 33.3} 

The Scriptures teach us to seek for the sanctification to God of body, soul, and spirit. In this work we are to be laborers together with God. Much may be done to restore the moral image of God in man, to improve the physical, mental, and moral capabilities. Great changes can be made in the physical system by obeying the laws of God and bringing into the body nothing that defiles. And while we cannot claim perfection of the flesh, we may have Christian perfection of the soul.


As to the heredity/genetic paradigm, it is everywhere in the Bible!
  • John 3:3-8 Jesus answered and said to him, Truly, truly, I say to you, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. 4 Nicodemus said to him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born? 5 Jesus answered, Truly, truly, I say to you, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Marvel not that I said to you, You must be born again. 8 The wind blows where it wants, and you hear the sound thereof, but can not tell from where it comes, and where it goes: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.
  • Galatians 3:28-29 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29 And if you be Christ's, then are you Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.
  • 1 John 3:1 Behold, what manner of love the Father has bestowed on us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world knows us not, because it knew him not.

APL,

The "holy flesh" craze was a spiritualistic delusion, and Ellen White has much to say about it.
Originally Posted By: Ellen White
The teaching given in regard to what is termed "holy flesh" is an error. All may now obtain holy hearts, but it is not correct to claim in this life to have holy flesh. The apostle Paul declares, "I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing" (Romans 7:18). To those who have tried so hard to obtain by faith so-called holy flesh, I would say, You cannot obtain it. Not a soul of you has holy flesh now. No human being on the earth has holy flesh. It is an impossibility. {2SM 32.1}

I don't think you are using the term in the same context as Mrs. White used it. In any case, it is clear from her statements that "holy flesh" will not be ours prior to the transfiguration at Jesus' coming. Only then will we leave behind our mortality and corruptible for immortality and incorruptible.

Again, if we were required to have "holy flesh" in order to have eradicated sin, then we could not hope to have a "holy heart," could we? But Mrs. White is clear that we certainly may have a holy heart even now.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 07:51 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Originally Posted By: APL
I kind of liked where you were going with your last post, then you hit this wall, "If the DNA itself contained sin, then we would be trying to stamp it out by changing our DNA. Are we all to be genetic engineers by trade? If God is doing the "engineering," how is it that past sins, already confessed and forsaken, still affect our present health and condition?"

I provided a quote of EGW that addresses this.
Originally Posted By: EGW
When human beings receive holy flesh, they will not remain on the earth, but will be taken to heaven. While sin is forgiven in this life, its results are not now wholly removed. It is at His coming that Christ is to "change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body" (Philippians 3:21). . . .  {2SM 33.3} 

The Scriptures teach us to seek for the sanctification to God of body, soul, and spirit. In this work we are to be laborers together with God. Much may be done to restore the moral image of God in man, to improve the physical, mental, and moral capabilities. Great changes can be made in the physical system by obeying the laws of God and bringing into the body nothing that defiles. And while we cannot claim perfection of the flesh, we may have Christian perfection of the soul.


As to the heredity/genetic paradigm, it is everywhere in the Bible!
  • John 3:3-8 Jesus answered and said to him, Truly, truly, I say to you, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. 4 Nicodemus said to him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born? 5 Jesus answered, Truly, truly, I say to you, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Marvel not that I said to you, You must be born again. 8 The wind blows where it wants, and you hear the sound thereof, but can not tell from where it comes, and where it goes: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.
  • Galatians 3:28-29 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29 And if you be Christ's, then are you Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.
  • 1 John 3:1 Behold, what manner of love the Father has bestowed on us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world knows us not, because it knew him not.

APL,

The "holy flesh" craze was a spiritualistic delusion, and Ellen White has much to say about it.
Originally Posted By: Ellen White
The teaching given in regard to what is termed "holy flesh" is an error. All may now obtain holy hearts, but it is not correct to claim in this life to have holy flesh. The apostle Paul declares, "I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing" (Romans 7:18). To those who have tried so hard to obtain by faith so-called holy flesh, I would say, You cannot obtain it. Not a soul of you has holy flesh now. No human being on the earth has holy flesh. It is an impossibility. {2SM 32.1}

I don't think you are using the term in the same context as Mrs. White used it. In any case, it is clear from her statements that "holy flesh" will not be ours prior to the transfiguration at Jesus' coming. Only then will we leave behind our mortality and corruptible for immortality and incorruptible.

Again, if we were required to have "holy flesh" in order to have eradicated sin, then we could not hope to have a "holy heart," could we? But Mrs. White is clear that we certainly may have a holy heart even now.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Did I say that we are required to have "holy flesh"? No. Do righteous people still die this side of the second coming? Yes.
  • Romans 7:15-25
    15 I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate.
    16 Now if I do what I do not want, I agree that the law is good.
    17 But in fact it is no longer I that do it, but sin that dwells within me.
    18 For I know that nothing good dwells within me, that is, in my flesh. I can will what is right, but I cannot do it.
    19 For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I do.
    20 Now if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I that do it, but sin that dwells within me.
    21 So I find it to be a law that when I want to do what is good, evil lies close at hand.
    22 For I delight in the law of God in my inmost self,
    23 but I see in my members another law at war with the law of my mind, making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members.
    24 Wretched man that I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death?
    25 Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, with my mind I am a slave to the law of God, but with my flesh I am a slave to the law of sin.
EGW tells us this about God's law:
  • God's law is written by His own finger upon every nerve, every muscle, every faculty which has been entrusted to man. {SpM 40.6}
Is she speaking metaphorically, or literally? I read her literally. And the only way I see to take this literally, is to look at where the law is encoded. And the information system of the body is the genome.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 08:01 AM

APL,

Let me suggest at least one other way of looking at it.

Addictions:
  • Alcohol
  • Caffeine
  • Drugs
  • Food
  • Sex
  • Tobacco
  • etc.


Is all of this encoded in the genes? Or is it actually encoded in the body's chemical pathways? Can genes give us "desires?" If we "want" to sin, it was because it was "in our genes?" We had "no choice?"

You might as well just say "the devil made me do it."

The way in which you interpret Paul's statements appears to put them in direct contradiction to one of Jesus' own. He said "no man can serve two masters." How do you explain this?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 08:48 AM

Originally Posted By: GC
APL, WITHOUT A sinless CHRIST WE HAVE NO HOPE!

But, if "sin" is in our DNA, and Christ inherited our DNA by virtue of having been born as a "son of man," taking upon Himself our mortal flesh, then Jesus was NOT sinless, and we really do have no hope!

I really have a hard time understanding how anyone could have difficulty understanding that point. I am soooo glad that sin is not "in the DNA" as you seem to view it. And whether or not you recognize this truth, it is to your benefit that sin was not in Jesus' DNA. A sinner could never have atoned for us. Only a perfect Lamb could suffice.
Have you read the EGW quotes I presented? "Jesus took our nature, but never participated in its sin" {16MR 116.3} Jesus bore our sin in His body on the tree 1 Peter 2:24. He was made like His brothers, Hebrews 2:17. And this: Hebrews 1:3 Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high:
So your idea that if Christ took our nature, that he could not be the Savior fails.
Originally Posted By: GC
When did Jesus bear our sins? When He was born? Or when they were placed upon Him "on the tree?" If I sprinkle my blood on you, is it also running in your bloodstream? If our sins were placed upon Christ, did they make Him a sinner?
Please explain HOW sins were placed on Christ? Was it a legal transfer? Was Christ "perfect" before the cross? Hebrews 5:8-9 Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered; 9 And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation to all them that obey him; John 17:19 And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth. Jesus was born with the same "sickness" we are born with. He worked out the plan of salvation in His life. He sanctified himself, so to be able to santify us.
Originally Posted By: GC
Does being tempted constitute "sin" in your opinion? Since Jesus was "tempted," He's a sinner now? Or would you agree with me that Jesus never sinned, even though the devil attempted to entice Him to do so?
Temptation is not sin. He was tempted just as we are, yet without sin. He never participated in our sin.
Originally Posted By: GC
Jesus accepted our flesh, with all of its encumbrances but without its inclinations toward sin. Jesus had no "propensity" toward sin, as is brought out in other statements from Mrs. White which you have not here included. In other words, when Jesus was stung by a bee, it hurt, just as it would for you or me. He may have been tempted by that to become irritable, but He never did. He had no leanings toward sin.
Yes, I know EGW's comments about Jesus' propensities very well. Are you saying Jesus could not be tempted? When did Satan try to tempt Jesus the hardest? When he had been without food for 40 days, in a very weak condition. And yet he did not fall.
Originally Posted By: GC
We are NOT programmed to sin beyond our ability to choose. Since we cannot choose our DNA any more than by taking thought we can add a cubit to our stature, it is clear that sin cannot be inherent in our DNA. We can choose NOT to sin. Sin is a choice, not a genetic property.
Are you claiming we have the ability in ourselves to not sin? Jesus said, John 15:5 for without me you can do nothing. Without Christ, we are totally lost. The only way we can withstand temptation is by Christ.
Originally Posted By: GC
Thank you for using the KJV. It translates those verses more accurately, and helps us put them in the proper historical context. Some translations put them in present tense such that it appears that we must continue to sin. There is no statement in all of the Bible that declares we must sin. Praise God! We still have freedom of choice! And God is able to, with the temptation, make a way of escape, that we may be able to bear it!
Hm - All have sinned, Romans 3:23. EGW: "The law requires righteousness,--a righteous life, a perfect character; and this man has not to give. He cannot meet the claims of God's holy law. But Christ, coming to the earth as man, lived a holy life, and developed a perfect character. These He offers as a free gift to all who will receive them. {DA 762.2}"
Quote:
Did Jesus' immune system keep out all viruses? Or did He "sin?" (I think you would agree that permitting "selfishness" would be sin.)

Your error, APL, is to say that the DNA transmits "sin." I'm sure we might both agree that it transmits sins' effects. But there is a difference between cause and effect which must be clearly maintained here. It is a most important distinction, for if sin is in our DNA, we have no hope and no choice.

A virus might be a relic of sin, and it might present object lessons to us in terms of selfishness, but it is not itself sin, nor sinful. A virus has no mind. A virus is not even "alive." It cannot transgress the law of God. In fact, the laws of God are strictly obeyed at all atomic and cellular levels.
EGW: Christ took our nature but "did not participate in its sin". Righteous people get sick and die. Why? SIN. Having sin in our body, and participating with that sin are separate things.
Quote:
If God caused sin to be present in the DNA of all living creatures, how is it that God is not complicit? If God did not do this, who did and how?

You recall, the "curses" came from Whom? Were they for good or for evil?
Did God put sin in our body? NO. Did I claim He did? NO. Who did? Satan. God's Curses - - did God cause evil or did He allow it?
  • Genesis 3:14 And the LORD God said to the serpent, Because you have done this, you are cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; on your belly shall you go, and dust shall you eat all the days of your life:
I think you have some science background, do I recall that? Why does a snake have so many thoracic vertebrae? Do you know? The paper on this was published recently. It is a transposon in the genes, an mobile genetic element, which has messed up the internal clock of the snake during embryogenesis.
  • Genesis 3:17-18 And to Adam he said, Because you have listened to the voice of your wife, and have eaten of the tree, of which I commanded you, saying, You shall not eat of it: cursed is the ground for your sake; in sorrow shall you eat of it all the days of your life; 18 Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to you; and you shall eat the herb of the field;
The ground is cursed. Who cursed it? Who causes the thorns and thistles to form? God??? NO!!! All tares are sown by the evil one. Every noxious herb is of his sowing, and by his ingenious methods of amalgamation he has corrupted the earth with tares. {16MR 247.2} Amalgamation - genetic engineering. Do not say God causes all the grief that we now have. This is a charge involved in the great controversy. I think I already addressed the pain of childbirth in a prior post.

You say my error is to say that DNA transmits sin. I say yes! It transmits the disease sin. The symptoms of the disease is pointed out by the 10 commandments. The behavior is not sin, it is the symptoms. Christ took our nature, and cured it, He sanctified Himself for oursake. And when He had "purged our sin" he sat down at the right hand of the Father, Hebrews 1:3. Question - are your sins purged? If not, then what is Paul talking about? He had the same "sin" that we have, and He fixed the problem. This is the plan of Salvation! It is healing. It is not legal, this is not a legal solution, it is a real solution. The problem you have is that you can't believe that sin can be identified. But consider this, the wages of sin is death. If it could be shown that disease, aging, and death is caused by a problem in the genome, would that have any influence on you of what the nature of sin is? Remember, EGW tells us that one of the things that Satan is constantly representing is the "nature of sin", {GC 569.1}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 09:15 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
APL,

Let me suggest at least one other way of looking at it.

Addictions:
  • Alcohol
  • Caffeine
  • Drugs
  • Food
  • Sex
  • Tobacco
  • etc.

Is all of this encoded in the genes? Or is it actually encoded in the body's chemical pathways? Can genes give us "desires?" If we "want" to sin, it was because it was "in our genes?" We had "no choice?"

You might as well just say "the devil made me do it."

The way in which you interpret Paul's statements appears to put them in direct contradiction to one of Jesus' own. He said "no man can serve two masters." How do you explain this?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.

We have choice, and I think the only reason we do is because God stepped in in the beginning. Read Genesis 3:15. To this point EGW says: But when Satan heard the declaration that enmity should exist between himself and the woman, and between his seed and her seed, he knew that his efforts to deprave human nature would be interrupted; that by some means man was to be enabled to resist his power. {GC 505.3}

Our brains have receptors for these substances. Where do these receptors come from? Are they not encoded in our genome? Are not all the receptors, and all the control of all cellular functions, the chemical pathways, controlled by the genome? Are there "pleasures" to sin? Hebrews 11:24-25 By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter; 25 Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;

Do people expirence pleasures with sex, alchohol, nicotine, etc.? Many do! These things can kill them, and they still do them! Why? They are slave to them. I think I would be bold enough to say that ALL sin is addiction: John 8:34 Jesus answered them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, every one who commits sin is a slave to sin." But Christ is the answer: Romans 5:20 Law came in, to increase the trespass; but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more,

Remember what EGW wrote in Steps to Christ.
  • God's promise is, "Ye shall seek Me, and find Me, when ye shall search for Me with all your heart." Jeremiah 29:13. {SC 43.1}

    The whole heart must be yielded to God, or the change can never be wrought in us by which we are to be restored to His likeness. By nature we are alienated from God. The Holy Spirit describes our condition in such words as these: "Dead in trespasses and sins;" "the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint;" "no soundness in it." We are held fast in the snare of Satan, "taken captive by him at his will." Ephesians 2:1; Isaiah 1:5, 6; 2 Timothy 2:26. God desires to heal us, to set us free. But since this requires an entire transformation, a renewing of our whole nature, we must yield ourselves wholly to Him. {SC 43.2}

    The warfare against self is the greatest battle that was ever fought. The yielding of self, surrendering all to the will of God, requires a struggle; but the soul must submit to God before it can be renewed in holiness. {SC 43.3}
And I like the next paragraph.
  • The government of God is not, as Satan would make it appear, founded upon a blind submission, an unreasoning control. It appeals to the intellect and the conscience. "Come now, and let us reason together" is the Creator's invitation to the beings He has made. Isaiah 1:18. God does not force the will of His creatures. He cannot accept an homage that is not willingly and intelligently given. A mere forced submission would prevent all real development of mind or character; it would make man a mere automaton. Such is not the purpose of the Creator. He desires that man, the crowning work of His creative power, shall reach the highest possible development. He sets before us the height of blessing to which He desires to bring us through His grace. He invites us to give ourselves to Him, that He may work His will in us. It remains for us to choose whether we will be set free from the bondage of sin, to share the glorious liberty of the sons of God. {SC 43.4}
The way we are set free from the "bondage of sin", our addictions, is Jesus Christ.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 09:18 AM

"It is the privilege of parents to take their children with them to the gates of the city of God, saying, “I have tried to instruct my children to love the Lord, to do His will, and to glorify Him.” To such the gate will be thrown open, and parents and children will enter in. But all cannot enter. Some are left outside with their children, whose characters have not been transformed by submission to the will of God. A hand is raised, and the words are spoken, “You have neglected home duties. You have failed to do the work that would have fitted the soul for a home in heaven. You cannot enter.” The gates are closed to the children because they have not learned to do the will of God, and to parents because they have neglected the responsibilities resting upon them. [Manuscript 31, 1909.] {CG 13.1}

Pray about this.

How can we have a record of sin if we have not been born yet? Does a baby come from the womb telling lies and chasing the nurses saying "Get me a drink doc"? No, but before our birth, because our parents are fallen since Adam, and because we are born in a fallen world to parents who have not been perfected, while still in the womb we develop characters prone to sin because we are not covered in righteousness. We develop the characters of our fathers, and mothers and brothers and friends because of our fallen nature.

"Parents have a more serious charge than they imagine. The inheritance of children is that of sin. Sin has separated them from God." {CG 475.3}

The sin that we inherit, and are born into, is not having God as our master in life yet; not having the law of liberty and the testimony of Jesus written in our hearts as Adam did at his creation.

Sin is the transgression of the law.

We are born selfish and when this is manifested we are breaking the first commandment. So this is the extent of our individual sins after birth. We are born without the knowledge of God, but He does not account this as our failure until the age of accountability. He holds our parents responsible for us, and since they are fallen, we are fallen. The advantage children have being born to sanctified mothers is the knowledge and teaching that can sanctify the children if their individual characters will accept it.

Would God burn an infant in hell? NO WAY!!!!!!!! If born to unsanctified parents they would come from the grave with the mother, and when the fires fall, they would vanish as if never born.

If all have sinned because they are born into this life then you are saying Jesus sinned by being born, and this is not true.

So logically what do you have left?

The exact moment of birth, we do not have a record of sin except our fallen nature inherited through our parents, but because we are born with the fallen nature of our fathers, we are cut off from the Father and in the fallen condition of our souls born without the white robe of innocence.

"The white robe of innocence was worn by our first parents when they were placed by God in holy Eden. They lived in perfect conformity to the will of God. All the strength of their affections was given to their heavenly Father. A beautiful soft light, the light of God, enshrouded the holy pair. This robe of light was a symbol of their spiritual garments of heavenly innocence. Had they remained true to God it would ever have continued to enshroud them. But when sin entered, they severed their connection with God, and the light that had encircled them departed. Naked and ashamed, they tried to supply the place of the heavenly garments by sewing together fig leaves for a covering... Nothing can man devise to supply the place of his lost robe of innocence. No fig-leaf garment, no worldly citizen dress, can be worn by those who sit down with Christ and angels at the marriage supper of the Lamb. {COL 311.2}
Only the covering which Christ Himself has provided can make us meet to appear in God’s presence. This covering, the robe of His own righteousness, Christ will put upon every repenting, believing soul. “I counsel thee,” He says, “to buy of Me ... white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear.” Revelation 3:18. {COL 311.3}

Since the fall of Adam, men are born without the White Robe that Adam was created with. At creation Adam did not have to repent for salvation as he did in his fallen condition. If children would have been born to them before the fall they would have been covered also.

Within the womb we begin to assimilate the characters of our fathers and mothers. My mother used to play Beatles records for me in her womb and I became a rock and roll musician.

Jesus had the character of His Father, we the worlds.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 09:26 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
We talked about why Jesus had to die. Your best answer is that dogs have cancer. But we all know that's not the crux of the Great Controversy. Enoch was sanctified long before Jesus was crucified, which causes logical problems for your position.
Are you just trying to be inflammatory because you do not understand what I've been saying so you make false charges - Jesus dies to save dogs. Really.

And don't stop with Enoch, remember Moses and Elijah. Can you clarify for me, so you believe or not believe that Jesus had to die to save Enoch, Moses and Elijah? Yes - Jesus had to die? Or No, Jesus did not need to die to save them? What is your answer?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 09:28 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
You've seen by now that when I don't know, I don't have a problem saying so. Try it out. Ask me a question I don't know the answer to.
So if you do not know, why do you condemn it?
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 09:40 AM

APL, I think Asygo was not saying he does not know this issue but was trying to show you the problem you have through his example.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 10:11 AM

APL,

We agree that all sins are addictions. We disagree in the source of these addictions. You say that addictions, being sin, are encoded in the DNA. I say that such a concept is patently false. If it were true, then our DNA is changing daily. If our DNA were changing so much, fluctuating in and out of sin, then so much for trying to identify anyone by his or her DNA. So much for DNA paternity tests, etc., for none of them could be considered reliable.

I have never drunk alcohol in my life. I am not addicted to it. You say it is because it is not in my DNA. Now, suppose tomorrow I drink a glass and become an instant addict. You say my DNA just changed, right? Sounds like an easy way to avoid criminal conviction per DNA test--change your habits overnight.

How often does your DNA change, APL?

APL, the core of your flawed belief about the DNA has perhaps affected your theology in a dangerous way. You seem focused unbalancedly on salvation through Christ alone, without any participation in that salvation on the human side. Such is not in accordance with inspiration. I'm not sure that you would word it as I have, but I do have genuine concern for your understanding, for it may mean a loss of salvation for many people. Many seem to have the idea that there is nothing they can do, that it is all up to Christ. They hold themselves powerless, and therefore lean on a "saved by grace" belief. Certainly we are saved by grace. But not without due diligence on our part.

As has been said by some, we are not saved by works, but we are not saved without them either. Here are some balancing statements from Mrs. White regarding this cooperation between God and man.
Originally Posted By: Ellen White
In order to be partakers of the divine nature, we must co-operate with God. Man is no passive being, to be saved in indolence. Let no one think that men and women are going to be taken to heaven without engaging in the struggle here below. We have a battle to fight, a victory to gain. God says to us, "Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling." How?--"For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure." Man works, and God works. Man is called upon to strain every muscle, and to exercise every faculty, in the struggle for immortality; but it is God who supplies the efficiency. {RH, April 28, 1910 par. 3}

So it is in spiritual things. We are to be laborers together with God. Man is to work out his own salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God that worketh in him, both to will and to do of his good pleasure. There is to be co-partnership, a divine relation, between the Son of God and the repentant sinner. We are made sons and daughters of God. "As many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God." Christ provides the mercy and grace so abundantly given to all who believe in him. He fulfils the terms upon which salvation rests. But we must act our part by accepting the blessing in faith. God works and man works. Resistance of temptation must come from man, who must draw his power from God. Thus he becomes a co-partner with Christ. {RH, May 28, 1908 par. 7}

"Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your calling and election sure; for if ye do these things, ye shall never fall: for so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Wherefore I will not be negligent to put you always in remembrance of these things, though ye know them, and be established in the present truth." {RH, January 25, 1898 par. 1}
This admonition and warning was left on record for all who have a knowledge of the truth, and claim to be Seventh-day Adventists. Our probation is of more value to us than all the gold and silver of the world. Man has been given a second trial; but it was at an infinite cost to heaven that we were granted another opportunity to form characters of which God can approve. Christ united his divinity with humanity. He possessed the qualities of infinite and finite. In his person all excellence dwells. His sacrifice was our ransom from the slavery of sin. By his atonement we are enabled to sit with him on his throne, and share his glory. Then shall we, with such possibilities before us, show ourselves incapable of appreciating the heavenly gift? As the recipients of his grace, shall we not do our part by working out our salvation with fear and trembling? It is God that works in us both to will and to do of his good pleasure. Man works, and God works; but God can do nothing without man's co-operation. {RH, January 25, 1898 par. 2}

We have a part to act in this work. Let none think that men and women are going to be taken to heaven without engaging in the struggle here below. We have a battle to fight, a victory to gain. God says to us, "Work out your own salvation." How?--"With fear and trembling. For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure." God works, and man works. We are to co-operate with God. Thus only can we be partakers of the divine nature. {RH, April 14, 1904 par. 4}


As you quoted from the Steps to Christ, another important statement found there is this one (italics original):
Originally Posted By: Ellen White
Many are inquiring, "How am I to make the surrender of myself to God?" You desire to give yourself to Him, but you are weak in moral power, in slavery to doubt, and controlled by the habits of your life of sin. Your promises and resolutions are like ropes of sand. You cannot control your thoughts, your impulses, your affections. The knowledge of your broken promises and forfeited pledges weakens your confidence in your own sincerity, and causes you to feel that God cannot accept you; but you need not despair. What you need to understand is the true force of the will. This is the governing power in the nature of man, the power of decision, or of choice. Everything depends on the right action of the will. The power of choice God has given to men; it is theirs to exercise. You cannot change your heart, you cannot of yourself give to God its affections; but you can choose to serve Him. You can give Him your will; He will then work in you to will and to do according to His good pleasure. Thus your whole nature will be brought under the control of the Spirit of Christ; your affections will be centered upon Him, your thoughts will be in harmony with Him. {SC 47.1}


We need to understand the "true force of the will." We have a choice. Sin is not an uncontrollable part of our DNA of which we have no choosing. It is a choice. We must exercise our will and wrestle unto blood in overcoming it. It is man's part to resist temptation, then God's part to cause the devil to flee. We must first choose to surrender our will to God before He can help us.

No one is saved by "Christ alone." Everyone is saved by "Christ alone." Those opposites are both true, depending upon the context. Christ alone has merited our salvation, and paid the penalty for our sins. In that sense, everyone who is saved must be saved by Him. "There is no other name under heaven whereby men must be saved." But in another sense, Christ alone can save no one. Even Jesus is powerless to save the sinner who will not choose Him. God's law of love has given us an unrevocable right of choice which places us in the position of final arbiters of our own destinies. We can either choose Christ, and accept His salvation, dying daily to selfishness and to sin; or we can choose the pleasures of sin for a season, and finally be destroyed for it.

If the DNA were the arbiters instead of our own choices, we would truly be predestined to destruction--for we have no power to choose our DNA. How thankful I am that this is not so! It is rather difficult trying to choose one's own biological parents, don't you think? How else could one affect his or her own DNA?

Maybe all my years in Biology class were in vain, but I was taught that evolution of the DNA only occurs during the sexual process of meiosis and not during ordinary cellular mitosis. There is no way of changing one's DNA for the better, but there are a few ways of increasing the odds of changing it for the worse. Exposing oneself to radiation is one of those. Let's suppose that radiation can cause cancer. Is radiation now "sin?" Yet that is just the sort of reasoning you use to support your view of sin being present throughout the natural world.

For example, you said this: "Our brains have receptors for these substances. Where do these receptors come from? Are they not encoded in our genome? Are not all the receptors, and all the control of all cellular functions, the chemical pathways, controlled by the genome?"

Now, by that same logic, one might conclude that his or her sinful appetites were also encoded into the DNA, since the DNA provided that he or she should have those taste buds to begin with, or those eyes to see with, or the organs to sense with? But, if the DNA provides our features that give us the opportunity to enjoy sin, is it God's fault for making us this way? God made our DNA. Did God make "sin?"

It is true that our brains have chemical pathways in them, such as receptor sites for dopamine, acetylcholine, etc. There are chemicals which cross the synaptic clefts of the axons and dendrites, and the neurons can create new synapses with increased activity of a certain brain pathway (thought). Each repetition of a thing can strengthen those pathways, and each neglect of it can weaken them. But are these "pathways" inherited in the DNA? Absolutely not. They are developed only by use. This is perfectly understandable and logical. Any biologist who tried to submit that these habits were found in the DNA would be laughed out of the room. Everyone knows that while a weakness may be inherited in the DNA, a habit cannot be. The DNA may be able to give one a "propensity," but it cannot give one a "sin."

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 10:13 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Then you bring up sin being in the genes. Since we know that sin entered the world through Adam, you can't answer how his genes can spread to the dogs and plants.
here you bring up a false statement. Shall I quote the scripture for you again? Romans 5:12 "Why, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed on all men, for that all have sinned:" To whom did Adam pass his genes to? "All men". Not dogs.

Originally Posted By: asygo
Now you bring up that Satan did this. Of course, we have known this all along. We have covered that quote many times in many threads over the years. But here's the question for you: How did Satan damage a plant's genetic code by tempting it to sin?
Who had dominion of this planet in the beginning? Adam. Who had dominion after Adam's fall?
  • Continually they were reminded also of their lost dominion. Among the lower creatures Adam had stood as king, and so long as he remained loyal to God, all nature acknowledged his rule; but when he transgressed, this dominion was forfeited. The spirit of rebellion, to which he himself had given entrance, extended throughout the animal creation. Thus not only the life of man, but the nature of the beasts, the trees of the forest, the grass of the field, the very air he breathed, all told the sad lesson of the knowledge of evil. {Ed 26.4}


Originally Posted By: asygo
You see, it's really untenable to say that sin is in the genes. The marks of sin will be manifest in the genes, sure. But sin itself is not in the genes. Sin is a spiritual matter.
Does sin cause disease in humans and animals? Yes or No. If no, please explain how come animals have sickness and disease. If yes, please explain how a "spiritual matter" causes sickness and disease in all life.

Originally Posted By: asygo
Hence, while dogs and cacti bear the marks of sin, they do not sin. And Jesus did not die to redeem them.
So, a lion that devours a man is not evil?

Originally Posted By: asygo
Lastly, while I am no geneticist, not even a biologist, I've taken a few science classes as I worked for my electrical engineering degree. And though I lack the background in the life sciences, I think my logic and critical thinking skills still apply. Bad logic is bad logic, no matter where you find it.
Bad logic, I found it- accusing me of saying Adams genes passed to dogs.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 10:22 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
Then you bring up sin being in the genes. Since we know that sin entered the world through Adam, you can't answer how his genes can spread to the dogs and plants.

here you bring up a false statement. Shall I quote the scripture for you again? Romans 5:12 "Why, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed on all men, for that all have sinned:" To whom did Adam pass his genes to? "All men". Not dogs.

Did dogs die before sin? Why do dogs die?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 11:10 AM

You'll have the burden of answering these things for yourself, certainly, but as for me, I'm happy to accept God's say-so on the matter. Here's what is written for us:
Originally Posted By: Ellen White
It is because of man's sin that "the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together" (Romans 8:22). Suffering and death were thus entailed, not only upon the human race, but upon the animals. Surely, then, it becomes man to seek to lighten, instead of increasing, the weight of suffering which his transgression has brought upon God's creatures. He who will abuse animals because he has them in his power is both a coward and a tyrant. {2MCP 514.2}

So if death and sin entered the world by Adam's "sinful genes," then those genes must also have been passed on to the animals. You have already stated that this did not occur. Perhaps you will reformulate your view in light of this new evidence.

God bless,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 11:26 AM

e agree that all sins are addictions. We disagree in the source of these addictions. You say that addictions, being sin, are encoded in the DNA. I say that such a concept is patently false. If it were true, then our DNA is changing daily. If our DNA were changing so much, fluctuating in and out of sin, then so much for trying to identify anyone by his or her DNA. So much for DNA paternity tests, etc., for none of them could be considered reliable.

Did I say the source of the addictions was the DNA? I said, the source of the receptors for the various substances you listed are in the DNA. They must be, or we would not have them.

I have never drunk alcohol in my life. I am not addicted to it. You say it is because it is not in my DNA. Now, suppose tomorrow I drink a glass and become an instant addict. You say my DNA just changed, right? Sounds like an easy way to avoid criminal conviction per DNA test--change your habits overnight.

I come from a family of alcoholics. I probably have the receptor which would predispose me to alcohol. I have never tried alcohol. My brother is an alcoholic. The receptors are clearly, they must be, encoded in the DNA. And note - I said "predispose".

How often does your DNA change, APL?

Contantly. If you think DNA is static, then you are greatly mistaken.

APL, the core of your flawed belief about the DNA has perhaps affected your theology in a dangerous way. You seem focused unbalancedly on salvation through Christ alone, without any participation in that salvation on the human side. Such is not in accordance with inspiration. I'm not sure that you would word it as I have, but I do have genuine concern for your understanding, for it may mean a loss of salvation for many people. Many seem to have the idea that there is nothing they can do, that it is all up to Christ. They hold themselves powerless, and therefore lean on a "saved by grace" belief. Certainly we are saved by grace. But not without due diligence on our part.

Have you not read the quotes I posted??? If you had, you would not have just make your false accusation on what I said. THE GREAT BATTLE EVER FOUGHT, IS THE BATTLE AGAINST SELF. This is found in Steps to Christ chapter 5. Yes, everything depends on the right action of the will. But it is Christ that does the transformation - IF WE LET HIM. We must submit to Him. And it is a struggle!
  • Everything depends on the right action of the will. The power of choice God has given to men; it is theirs to exercise. You cannot change your heart, you cannot of yourself give to God its affections; but you can choose to serve Him. You can give Him your will; He will then work in you to will and to do according to His good pleasure. Thus your whole nature will be brought under the control of the Spirit of Christ; your affections will be centered upon Him, your thoughts will be in harmony with Him. {SC 47.1}
    Desires for goodness and holiness are right as far as they go; but if you stop here, they will avail nothing. Many will be lost while hoping and desiring to be Christians. They do not come to the point of yielding the will to God. They do not now choose to be Christians.
    {SC 47.2}
    Through the right exercise of the will, an entire change may be made in your life. By yielding up your will to Christ, you ally yourself with the power that is above all principalities and powers. You will have strength from above to hold you steadfast, and thus through constant surrender to God you will be enabled to live the new life, even the life of faith.
    {SC 48.1}
I accept your appology in advance.


If the DNA were the arbiters instead of our own choices, we would truly be predestined to destruction--for we have no power to choose our DNA. How thankful I am that this is not so! It is rather difficult trying to choose one's own biological parents, don't you think? How else could one affect his or her own DNA?

You are right, I did not choose to be a sinner. I was born this way. Again - have you studies epigenetics? We can't change our underlying DNA. We can change or epigenome. Interestingly, diet have a great roll to play. You should read the work of Dean Ornish on diet and prostate cancer. Fascinating.

Maybe all my years in Biology class were in vain, but I was taught that evolution of the DNA only occurs during the sexual process of meiosis and not during ordinary cellular mitosis. There is no way of changing one's DNA for the better, but there are a few ways of increasing the odds of changing it for the worse. Exposing oneself to radiation is one of those. Let's suppose that radiation can cause cancer. Is radiation now "sin?" Yet that is just the sort of reasoning you use to support your view of sin being present throughout the natural world.

Again, have you studied epigenetics? I'll bet you never studied mobile genetic elements in your biology classes. Do you know that at least 50% of our DNA is not original? And one author suggests that perhaps as much as 90% is not original, this published within the last year and a half. Do you know that the damage from ionizing radiation occurs in the mobile genetic elements cause gene breakage? that other external energy forces also affect breakage at the mobile genetic elements such as heat, and electomagnetic energy? Hm - where ever sin is found our God is a consuming fire.

For example, you said this: "Our brains have receptors for these substances. Where do these receptors come from? Are they not encoded in our genome? Are not all the receptors, and all the control of all cellular functions, the chemical pathways, controlled by the genome?"

Yes, the chemical pathways are controlled by the genome. What else controls them? But the expression of the genome is constantly changing. Again - epigenetics.

Now, by that same logic, one might conclude that his or her sinful appetites were also encoded into the DNA, since the DNA provided that he or she should have those taste buds to begin with, or those eyes to see with, or the organs to sense with? But, if the DNA provides our features that give us the opportunity to enjoy sin, is it God's fault for making us this way? God made our DNA. Did God make "sin?"

The tendancies are encoded in our DNA. If you belive that all our DNA came from God, then you could make that accusation that God is responsible for sin. However, we know that much of our DNA is not original. Where did it come from? Matthew 13:24-28 Another parable put he forth to them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened to a man which sowed good seed in his field: 25 But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way. 26 But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also. 27 So the servants of the householder came and said to him, Sir, did not you sow good seed in your field? from where then has it tares? 28 He said to them, An enemy has done this.

It is true that our brains have chemical pathways in them, such as receptor sites for dopamine, acetylcholine, etc. There are chemicals which cross the synaptic clefts of the axons and dendrites, and the neurons can create new synapses with increased activity of a certain brain pathway (thought). Each repetition of a thing can strengthen those pathways, and each neglect of it can weaken them. But are these "pathways" inherited in the DNA? Absolutely not. They are developed only by use. This is perfectly understandable and logical. Any biologist who tried to submit that these habits were found in the DNA would be laughed out of the room. Everyone knows that while a weakness may be inherited in the DNA, a habit cannot be. The DNA may be able to give one a "propensity," but it cannot give one a "sin."

Are there "pleasure centers" in the brain? Where did they come from? How is acetylcholine made? Is it not encoded in the DNA? All the receptors are encoded in the DNA. They must be or we would not have them. Could sex be pleasureful even outside of marriage? Habits are definately reinforced by the DNA - again have you studied epigenetics?

  • The old nature, born of blood and the will of the flesh, cannot inherit the kingdom of God. The old ways, the hereditary tendencies, the former habits, must be given up; for grace is not inherited. The new birth consists in having new motives, new tastes, new tendencies. Those who are begotten unto a new life by the Holy Spirit, have become partakers of the divine nature, and in all their habits and practices they will give evidence of their relationship to Christ. When men who claim to be Christians retain all their natural defects of character and disposition, in what does their position differ from that of the worldling? They do not appreciate the truth as a sanctifier, a refiner. They have not been born again (RH April 12, 1892)
If you agree that the "propensity" toward sin is in the DNA, and this quote says they need to be removed, then what does this mean to you? Is it not interesting that this is called, being "born again"?

I'll give you a science example. Have you heard of the Agouti mouse? Google it. The agouti even made the cover of I think was, Time Magazine, January 6, 2010. You can have identical twin agouti mice, and they look completely different. The agouti gene can be triggered by environmental factors. BPA is one of those triggers. Exposure to BPA unmethylated the agouti gene, causing the mouse to have golden fur and to be obese, while an identical twin which did not have the gene unmethylated was brown and slender. Take away the environmental factor, and the gene remained on, and was passed to their offsping. And guess what, this persisted for several generations. So obesity and golden fur became an inherited trait which could be passed on for several generations. Did the mouse choose to be fat? No. But the genetic tendancy where preprogrammed. Man looks on the outward appearance, but God looks on the heart.

  • By inheritance and example the sons become partakers of the father's sin. Wrong tendencies, perverted appetites, and debased morals, as well as physical disease and degeneracy, are transmitted as a legacy from father to son, to the third and fourth generation. This fearful truth should have a solemn power to restrain men from following a course of sin. {PP 306.3}
  • Selfishness is inwrought in our very being. It has come to us as an inheritance, and has been cherished by many as a precious treasure. {HS 138.7}
  • These dear children received from Adam an inheritance of disobedience, of guilt and death. The Lord has given to the world Jesus Christ, and His work was to restore to the world the moral image of God in man, and to reshape the character. {13MR 14.1}
So Green, do you still deny that wrong tendencies, perverted appetities and physical disease are transmitted from father to son as an inheritance?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 11:27 AM

Originally Posted By: GC
Did dogs die before sin? Why do dogs die?
No, before sin, dogs did not die. Dogs die because of sin.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 11:30 AM

Originally Posted By: GC
So if death and sin entered the world by Adam's "sinful genes," then those genes must also have been passed on to the animals. You have already stated that this did not occur. Perhaps you will reformulate your view in light of this new evidence.
I said, the seeds of death in the system were planted by Satan. When Adam sinned, he opened the flood gates and lost dominion. Satan became the "prince of this world". See {Ed 26.3}.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 01:19 PM

Let's just stick to the Bible, ok?

Jesus was not a sinner, but He inherited the DNA of sinners. If the DNA carried sin, He would also have had sin.

If Jesus' DNA were not truly "human," then He never lived as one of us, and His entire life was a fictitious charade.

Therefore, it is impossible for the DNA to carry "sin."

If we speak of the "effects of sin," then certainly the DNA can have those. But the DNA cannot possibly carry sin itself.

What is sin?

Originally Posted By: The Bible
Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law. (1 John 3:4)


Sin is an act. It is a transgression of the law, whether one is aware of the law or not. Transgressing the law equals "sin."

But DNA is not an act. DNA is a thing. DNA can be no more sinful than can water, formaldehyde, or sand. DNA contains information for how to make your arm. Is your arm "sinful?" If the DNA contains "sin," then your entire body is "sin." You cannot choose to have "holy flesh," so you would be impossibly incarcerated in a sinful condition with no hope of escape this side of the second advent.

It seems we are on such different wavelengths here that I am not able to cause my thoughts to be understood. It really doesn't matter what "epigenetics" are. They are not "sin." If you have a freckle on your face, it is not "sin." Even if it is melanoma, it is not "sin." Jesus died. If death is sin, He sinned. If the DNA have sin, He had it. If the pathways are present in the DNA, how did they get there?

When Jesus spoke the parable of the field being sown with tares, He was not referring to DNA. He was referring to people. The "wheat" represented the righteous. The "tares" represent the wicked. Righteous people don't have a "righteous gene," and wicked people don't have a "wicked gene." There is no such thing. They both have a choice. Character is built upon choices--lots of them. Character is NOT built upon genes.

In fact, if you want to say that the genes transmit sin and/or character, then I think you might be in agreement with published studies against the black people. They have a statistically high murder rate. They consistently perpetrate above-average rates of violent crime. I could go on...but this would be racist. If one race had more "sin" than another because of their DNA, it would seem that not all had a fair chance of redemption. Some had an advantage over others.

You see, to believe that sin is in the DNA opens up a huge can of worms. I don't believe that sin can be inherent to the DNA. Sin's effects, yes. Sin itself, not at all.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 03:28 PM

I have often thought how interesting it is that in 1888 the message of righteousness by faith was introduced to the Seventh-day Adventist Church, and yet we still forget all about that doctrine - especially in our definition of sin.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 05:07 PM

Sin is an addiction?

How can we be addicted to having other God's before the creator?

"Satan Cannot Enter the Mind Without Our Consent—We should present before the people the fact that God has provided that we shall not be tempted above what we are able to bear, but that with every temptation He will make a way of escape. If we live wholly for God, we shall not allow the mind to indulge in selfish imaginings. {AH 402.1}
If there is any way by which Satan can gain access to the mind, he will sow his tares and cause them to grow until they will yield an abundant harvest. In no case can Satan obtain dominion over the thoughts, words, and actions, unless we voluntarily open the door and invite him to enter. He will then come in and, by catching away the good seed sown in the heart, make of none effect the truth.7 {AH 402.2}

How does this fit with your understanding APL? It doesn't.

We are born with an unsanctified mind and because it is rare to have the influence of sanctified parents, the ultra majority of children have no restraint on the carnal temptations from Satan. Even if we do have sanctified parents the odds of our willingness to withstand temptation is built around our individual likes and dislikes. We chose our own path.

Jesus had the DNA of a descendant of Adam, yet He was also fully God. He overcame as a man and grants others to sit on His throne if we overcome through His strength.

APL, in the name of Jesus and in great angst I wish to ask you something. Are you a believer in the Spirit of Prophecy, that the SDA church is from God? Or are you here to fight against our beliefs?

Much of what you say is mixed with worldly influence and sophistry. Are you a Seventh Day Adventist?
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 05:48 PM

I work with people with severe mental "disabilities" but most of them are the most loving people you would ever meet. They are not encumbered by the lusts of life nearly as much as the "beautiful" children of our world. They have a much lower level of temptations that they can give in to because of their dependence on others.

Parents with children of high needs also seem to be more grounded.

I think that God allows all of the illness, mutations and deformities that Satan has brought into our world as a way to humble us while stuck in this world of pain, so we can see the real picture in life.

I was born to beautiful parents, as rebellious as they come. My dad was the family hope, born to a war hero and beautiful mother, very strong and tall, he rebelled and became a biker. He ran away with my 16 year old beauty queen mother and started his own life as a 1% er. If anyone knows what this is, you know what I mean. He later became a 32nd degree Mason. I was born into this world of popularity and sin, encouraged to become a rock star.

Because of his natural abilities my dad designed his own world in rebellion to anything from God.

He built a life of money and partying and everyone loved him, the life of the party. But after I came through that influence and became lover of lust myself, to be humbled and see life for what God intended, it sure is a completely different world. God has given me this testimony.

Without God intervening in my life I would probably be dead by now. I would say 50% of the people I sinned with in my past life are dead, and that is a very high ratio when you consider I'm not yet 50.

I am being shown the true meaning of life through Christ, and because of this I am rejected as a son. Considered to be a bummer by their way of life. My dad has more respect for my brother who has spent 16 years in prison than he does for me.

I praise God for humbling me. But I do not blame Him for what I went through. It was not because I was born defective, but by way of the blessings God gave me that I abused myself to became such a sinner.

Sodom was an "easy" place of living. I was born in Sodom, but God called me out.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 06:20 PM

Sin is an act. It is a transgression of the law, whether one is aware of the law or not. Transgressing the law equals "sin."

Is thinking an act? One does not have to DO anything to sin, correct?

But DNA is not an act. DNA is a thing. DNA can be no more sinful than can water, formaldehyde, or sand. DNA contains information for how to make your arm. Is your arm "sinful?" If the DNA contains "sin," then your entire body is "sin." You cannot choose to have "holy flesh," so you would be impossibly incarcerated in a sinful condition with no hope of escape this side of the second advent.

Is it not the DNA per se which is sinful. It is the information that has been encoded in the DNA that is sinful. The paradigm still holds, and you can not change one jot or tittle of the code that God has written. His works are perfect. But we know the information in the DNA is not perfect. Please give me a scientific explanation of how that happened. Name me one useful virus. Did God create viruses?

It seems we are on such different wavelengths here that I am not able to cause my thoughts to be understood. It really doesn't matter what "epigenetics" are. They are not "sin." If you have a freckle on your face, it is not "sin." Even if it is melanoma, it is not "sin." Jesus died. If death is sin, He sinned. If the DNA have sin, He had it. If the pathways are present in the DNA, how did they get there?
I
Is Melanoma good or evil? Melanoma is 100% mobile genetic element driven.
Does DNA change? Oh yeah.
Again - a logic problem. Death is not sin. Death is caused by sin. Christ could be make to be sin. Sin is what killed Jesus. But He was not a sinner in that fact he "never participated in its sin". Thus also He could be resurrected from the second death which He experiences. If Christ paid the legal penalty of sin which is the second death, then how could He be resurrected?

Jesus died. He carried our sin in His body on the tree, 1 Peter 2:24. He was made to be sin for us, 2 Corinthians 5:21. EGW - Christ bore the sins and infirmities of the race as they existed when He came to the earth to help man. In behalf of the race, with the weaknesses of fallen man upon Him, He was to stand the temptations of Satan upon all points wherewith man would be assailed.--The Review and Herald, July 28, 1874. In taking upon Himself man's nature in its fallen condition, Christ did not in the least participate in its sin. {5BC 1131.3} Look at the grammer on how these quotations are put together. He took on the sin of the world, but never participated in it.

When Jesus spoke the parable of the field being sown with tares, He was not referring to DNA. He was referring to people. The "wheat" represented the righteous. The "tares" represent the wicked. Righteous people don't have a "righteous gene," and wicked people don't have a "wicked gene." There is no such thing. They both have a choice. Character is built upon choices--lots of them. Character is NOT built upon genes.

So EGW is wrong.
Selfishness is inwrought in our very being. It has come to us as an inheritance, and has been cherished by many as a precious treasure. {HS 138.7}
By inheritance and example the sons become partakers of the father's sin. Wrong tendencies, perverted appetites, and debased morals, as well as physical disease and degeneracy, are transmitted as a legacy from father to son, to the third and fourth generation. This fearful truth should have a solemn power to restrain men from following a course of sin.
{PP 306.3}
These dear children received from Adam an inheritance of disobedience, of guilt and death. The Lord has given to the world Jesus Christ, and His work was to restore to the world the moral image of God in man, and to reshape the character.
{13MR 14.1}

In fact, if you want to say that the genes transmit sin and/or character, then I think you might be in agreement with published studies against the black people. They have a statistically high murder rate. They consistently perpetrate above-average rates of violent crime. I could go on...but this would be racist. If one race had more "sin" than another because of their DNA, it would seem that not all had a fair chance of redemption. Some had an advantage over others.

You continually ignore the quotes. Sin is inherited and cultivated.

You see, to believe that sin is in the DNA opens up a huge can of worms. I don't believe that sin can be inherent to the DNA. Sin's effects, yes. Sin itself, not at all.

Could you please explain how sin affects all creation. How is it all creation groans together?

Here are just a couple of papers that look at mobile genetic elements and disease. Note the dates of publication. This stuff is recent. Textbook are usually many years behind the front edge of science.
http://genome.cshlp.org/content/18/3/343.long
http://genomemedicine.com/content/1/10/97#B7
http://www.springerlink.com/content/qrh8830004g47401/

A whole list of disease are caused by these mobile genetic elements. Haemophilia, A and B, colon cancer, breast cancer, muscular dystrophy (CNV), down's syndrome, just to name a few. I can give you hundreds more. What is also interesting in this, is the body is constantly trying to suppress and remove the mobile genetic elements. From one article's conclusion, it says, "The finding of widespread examples of mobile elements contributing to disease, as well as additional avenues for introducing damage to the host genome, has generated some level of concern for the role of mobile elements in human health. Such concern provides incentive for a more thorough exploration of the impact of these elements on somatic cells, as opposed to simply focusing on the germline activities that contribute to their evolution. The wide range of mechanisms by which the host limits mobile-element activity strongly suggests the importance of repressing mobile elements. " If this stuff was what God created originally, then why is the body constantly trying to get rid of it?
Genesis 3:15.

Yes, I am challenging the concepts of sin and salvation. Sin is more that a simple outward breaking the rules. It is real, and it is physical. It is an informational problem that has been placed into our DNA. And to remove it is a complex process, and I will go out further on my limb, vastly more complex then the original creation.
  • He would have us comprehend something of his love in giving his Son to die that he might counteract evil, remove the defiling stains of sin from the workmanship of God, and re-instate the lost, elevating and ennobling the soul to its original purity through Christ's imputed righteousness. {RH, November 8, 1892 par. 2}

Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 06:33 PM

Quote:
"Satan Cannot Enter the Mind Without Our Consent—We should present before the people the fact that God has provided that we shall not be tempted above what we are able to bear, but that with every temptation He will make a way of escape. If we live wholly for God, we shall not allow the mind to indulge in selfish imaginings. {AH 402.1}
If there is any way by which Satan can gain access to the mind, he will sow his tares and cause them to grow until they will yield an abundant harvest. In no case can Satan obtain dominion over the thoughts, words, and actions, unless we voluntarily open the door and invite him to enter. He will then come in and, by catching away the good seed sown in the heart, make of none effect the truth.7 {AH 402.2}

How does this fit with your understanding APL? It doesn't.
James - if fits perfectly what how I see things.

John 8:34 Jesus answered them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, every one who commits sin is a slave to sin.

This is why me, coming from a family of alcoholics, will not try alcohol. Opening that door would be a disaster.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 08:23 PM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
GC, a child can survive outside the womb very early on in life. True, in some cases it may require machines, but they are, nonetheless, very much alive and very much human. Thus, the biblical description of sinners applies to them. So, since it applies to them outside the womb, wouldn't it apply to them inside the womb?


Mike, I believe that at some point, every sinner has to have his or her first sin. Doesn't that seem reasonable? For every baby to be a sinner at birth requires that he or she has sinned already by that point. I believe the primary sins that a fetus could commit center around the emotions. Selfishness is early experienced, and early imitated. These first sins are sins of ignorance, certainly, but nonetheless sinful. These sins are inherited from the parents.

No blastocyst or zygote could ever hope to survive outside the womb. The early stages of pregnancy develop the brain and spinal cord. Without a mind, no choice is made. Without a choice, sin is not committed. But the mind begins its development long before the internal organs are developed enough to sustain life outside the womb. By the time life can be sustained apart from the mother, even the earliest of premies will have participated in selfishness. As the wise man said, "foolishness is bound up in the heart of a child."

When a baby takes its first breath, its own independent life officially begins. Even the Bible speaks of infants being circumcised on the eighth day, something that would be impossible if one tried to enter the womb to do this on the eighth day after conception. So the baby's age is counted by God as beginning at his or her birth.

Excellent points. Thank you.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 08:30 PM

Originally Posted By: Johann
I have often thought how interesting it is that in 1888 the message of righteousness by faith was introduced to the Seventh-day Adventist Church, and yet we still forget all about that doctrine - especially in our definition of sin.

The truth about justification by faith is essential to our salvation - especially to our peace of mind. Jesus must justify pardoning and saving penitent sinners. Why? Because law and justice demand death for sin.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 08:39 PM

DNA determines how people turn out - what they look like, their gifts and talents, personality, tendencies, predispositions, etc. The fact all of us are conceived and born predisposed to sinning is evidence our DNA is faulty and at fault. People sin because they are born predisposed. They sin by default. They cannot not sin. Rebirth is necessary to cease sinning. Rebirth, however, does not eliminate or eradicate the sinful tendencies we were born with and cultivated. Sinful flesh remains to tempt us from within to sin. It is not a sin to be tempted. We are not guilty of sinning because we have sinful tendencies or because our sinful flesh tempts us to be unlike Jesus.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 08:43 PM

APL,

We may not be able to agree. You believe that there is a "character DNA." I don't. You may even believe that there is a "soul DNA."

Your rigidity in understanding Mrs. White contributes to your view. When she says we "inherit" the sins of the fathers, you see only one possibility. I don't.

Let's, see...suppose my father were filthy rich, and I inherited his money. Would that make the money to be "sin?" So there are many ways of "inheriting" things.

Here's another one: suppose my father had brown eyes, and I inherited brown eyes, would that make my brown eyes to be "sin?"

(I'm not saying that you are saying these things, I'm only asking these questions to get the thought processes going.)

Here's another one: Suppose my father owned a tavern which I inherited. Would that mean the tavern was encoded in my DNA?

Here's another: Suppose my mother enjoyed listening to rock music during her pregnancy with me...and I inherited a taste for that music. Would that mean that the music were encoded in my DNA? When she bequeaths me her rock albums, will those join my DNA?

All of these questions are to help illustrate the point that there are ways to "inherit" that have nothing to do with DNA. Even "sin" can be inherited in myriad ways, none of them involving the DNA.

Regarding thoughts and actions, let me ask a question: Is "guarding" an action?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 10:13 PM

APL,

We may not be able to agree. You believe that there is a "character DNA." I don't. You may even believe that there is a "soul DNA."

We chose, this is enforced by the DNA. Epigenetic changes occur which feeds back and encourages our behavior. "Soul DNA" - now you are being inflammatory.

Your rigidity in understanding Mrs. White contributes to your view. When she says we "inherit" the sins of the fathers, you see only one possibility. I don't.

Actually, I think I'm the one that is being more open and less rigid. You deny genetic inheritance. I acknowledge culture. As she says, "inherited and cultivated tendancies to evil".

Let's, see...suppose my father were filthy rich, and I inherited his money. Would that make the money to be "sin?" So there are many ways of "inheriting" things.

You are speaking culture here, not biology.

Here's another one: suppose my father had brown eyes, and I inherited brown eyes, would that make my brown eyes to be "sin?"

Bad logic. Are you doing this intentionally?

(I'm not saying that you are saying these things, I'm only asking these questions to get the thought processes going.)

After all that has said, it is clear that we are not going to get anything going. You are closed to the ideas I see.

Here's another one: Suppose my father owned a tavern which I inherited. Would that mean the tavern was encoded in my DNA?

Bad logic and again in flammatory.

Here's another: Suppose my mother enjoyed listening to rock music during her pregnancy with me...and I inherited a taste for that music. Would that mean that the music were encoded in my DNA? When she bequeaths me her rock albums, will those join my DNA?

Now how would this trait be passed on. For indeed, the character of the mother is reflected in the character of child, if you believe EGW. Can you give me a biological reason why this happens? I can, but can you?

All of these questions are to help illustrate the point that there are ways to "inherit" that have nothing to do with DNA. Even "sin" can be inherited in myriad ways, none of them involving the DNA.

See - I acknowledge culture. You deny DNA inheritance. And you call me the rigid one. :-)
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 10:25 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
DNA determines how people turn out - what they look like, their gifts and talents, personality, tendencies, predispositions, etc. The fact all of us are conceived and born predisposed to sinning is evidence our DNA is faulty and at fault. People sin because they are born predisposed. They sin by default. They cannot not sin. Rebirth is necessary to cease sinning. Rebirth, however, does not eliminate or eradicate the sinful tendencies we were born with and cultivated. Sinful flesh remains to tempt us from within to sin. It is not a sin to be tempted. We are not guilty of sinning because we have sinful tendencies or because our sinful flesh tempts us to be unlike Jesus.
I agree with you to the point where you say the rebirth does not eliminate sinful tendencies. 1 John 3:8-9 He who commits sin is of the devil; for the devil has sinned from the beginning. The reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the works of the devil. 9 No one born of God commits sin; for God's nature abides in him, and he cannot sin because he is born of God.

This does not mean the sinful flesh is gone, that will not happen until the second coming. But the tendencies to sin can be silenced. Jesus before the cross had silenced all the temptations the devil could throw at him. John 14:30 Hereafter I will not talk much with you: for the prince of this world comes, and has nothing in me. David's prayer was for this. Psalms 51:10 Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me. The New Covenant is this: Jeremiah 31:33 But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, said the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people. Yes, the more I read the Bible, the more I take it literally. It is a fantastic science book. That claim will get scoffs from many, even good SDAs. God will write His laws on our inward parts.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 10:36 PM

Originally Posted By: EGW
If before the birth of her child she is self-indulgent, if she is selfish, impatient, and exacting, these traits will be reflected in the disposition of the child. Thus many children have received as a birthright almost unconquerable tendencies to evil.{MH 372.4}
This is not culture alone. This is real, and biological. And yes, it is encoded in the DNA's epigenome.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 11:37 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
I agree with you to the point where you say the rebirth does not eliminate sinful tendencies. . . This does not mean the sinful flesh is gone, that will not happen until the second coming. But the tendencies to sin can be silenced. Jesus before the cross had silenced all the temptations the devil could throw at him.

Adam and Eve were tempted in Eden. They were sinless. Jesus was tempted on the cross. Evil angels will tempt the 144,000 after probation closes. It is not a sin to be tempted. Sinful flesh tempting us from within is no different than everything that temps us from without. While abiding in Jesus all temptations are hideous and hateful and are resisted unto the honor and glory of God our Father.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/22/12 11:59 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: Johann
I have often thought how interesting it is that in 1888 the message of righteousness by faith was introduced to the Seventh-day Adventist Church, and yet we still forget all about that doctrine - especially in our definition of sin.

The truth about justification by faith is essential to our salvation - especially to our peace of mind. Jesus must justify pardoning and saving penitent sinners. Why? Because law and justice demand death for sin.


And I find it enlightening to read your personal experience as you have registered it in your book, Mike.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/23/12 12:21 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
DNA determines how people turn out - what they look like, their gifts and talents, personality, tendencies, predispositions, etc. The fact all of us are conceived and born predisposed to sinning is evidence our DNA is faulty and at fault. People sin because they are born predisposed. They sin by default. They cannot not sin. Rebirth is necessary to cease sinning. Rebirth, however, does not eliminate or eradicate the sinful tendencies we were born with and cultivated. Sinful flesh remains to tempt us from within to sin. It is not a sin to be tempted. We are not guilty of sinning because we have sinful tendencies or because our sinful flesh tempts us to be unlike Jesus.


For centuries, basing our knowledge on history, the people of Iceland were convinced their main ancestors were the pagan vikings who came to Iceland in the ninth century AD. Recent DNA tests have shown that there is about as much irish Christian blood in our veins. The DNA does not indicate how much paganism er Christianity is present, only the nationality. The religion we know from history. There was a disposition to accept the Christian faith, but that may have come through the testimony of the Irish Christians, whose pretense we are discovering more and more.

It seems very difficult to trace sin through through. But do we need any such devise?
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/23/12 12:25 AM

How and why does Jesus define sin as originating in the thoughts?

Which of the 10 commandments tells us that sin is in our thoughts? Applying the definition of Jesus does that apply to all of the ten commandments?

What does this mean for our salvation?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/23/12 02:02 AM

Originally Posted By: Johann
M: The truth about justification by faith is essential to our salvation - especially to our peace of mind. Jesus must justify pardoning and saving penitent sinners. Why? Because law and justice demand death for sin.

J: And I find it enlightening to read your personal experience as you have registered it in your book, Mike.

Thank you, Pastor. It warms my heart. Happy Thanksgiving.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/23/12 02:11 AM

Originally Posted By: Johann
M: DNA determines how people turn out - what they look like, their gifts and talents, personality, tendencies, predispositions, etc. The fact all of us are conceived and born predisposed to sinning is evidence our DNA is faulty and at fault. People sin because they are born predisposed. They sin by default. They cannot not sin. Rebirth is necessary to cease sinning. Rebirth, however, does not eliminate or eradicate the sinful tendencies we were born with and cultivated. Sinful flesh remains to tempt us from within to sin. It is not a sin to be tempted. We are not guilty of sinning because we have sinful tendencies or because our sinful flesh tempts us to be unlike Jesus.

J: For centuries, basing our knowledge on history, the people of Iceland were convinced their main ancestors were the pagan vikings who came to Iceland in the ninth century AD. Recent DNA tests have shown that there is about as much irish Christian blood in our veins. The DNA does not indicate how much paganism er Christianity is present, only the nationality. The religion we know from history. There was a disposition to accept the Christian faith, but that may have come through the testimony of the Irish Christians, whose pretense we are discovering more and more. It seems very difficult to trace sin through through. But do we need any such devise?

J: How and why does Jesus define sin as originating in the thoughts? Which of the 10 commandments tells us that sin is in our thoughts? Applying the definition of Jesus does that apply to all of the ten commandments? What does this mean for our salvation?

Interesting about the DNA and Iceland. Good point. No, it doesn't really matter if we can trace sin through and through; the main thing is to know we are "by nature the children of wrath". We desperately need to be born again and to abide in Jesus. All sins break all law. "For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all." One God, one law.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/23/12 06:57 AM

Originally Posted By: Johann
How and why does Jesus define sin as originating in the thoughts?

Which of the 10 commandments tells us that sin is in our thoughts? Applying the definition of Jesus does that apply to all of the ten commandments?

What does this mean for our salvation?
Yes, it is what is in the mind that is sin. It is not the outward acts. The outward acts are just sin played out. So then, how is it that sin causes death of all living things? Now are thoughts generated? Are thoughts dependent on biological, physiological systems? If you take "mind altering drugs", what happens to the thought patterns? If you remove part of the brain, say a frontal lobotomy (these experiments have been done), your personality and character change. The circuitry of the brain is based on physiologic receptors which are all coded for in the DNA. Study, thought, mental exercise, physical exercise, diet, all affect the physiology, and affect DNA gene expression. If you look at the locations in the DNA where much of the added DNA is located, you find it around genes that code for the CNS. Why? Satan was not out to kill us, he was out to take us captive. EGW:By nature we are alienated from God. The Holy Spirit describes our condition in such words as these: "Dead in trespasses and sins;" "the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint;" "no soundness in it." We are held fast in the snare of Satan, "taken captive by him at his will." Ephesians 2:1; Isaiah 1:5, 6; 2 Timothy 2:26. God desires to heal us, to set us free. But since this requires an entire transformation, a renewing of our whole nature, we must yield ourselves wholly to Him. {SC 43.2} The warfare against self is the greatest battle that was ever fought. The yielding of self, surrendering all to the will of God, requires a struggle; but the soul must submit to God before it can be renewed in holiness. {SC 43.3}

As for the 10 commandments, which one is hallmark signature coded for in our DNA? I believe there is one. One that is the mark of the Creator. And not only in the DNA of humans, but all life. Which one is it?
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/24/12 01:30 PM

Originally Posted By: APL

Yes, I am challenging the concepts of sin and salvation.


WOW!

You skipped over what I asked earlier. Are you a Seventh Day Adventist? Do you belong to our church? YES/ NO?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/24/12 06:49 PM

Quote:
Yes, I am challenging the concepts of sin and salvation.
Yes I am. Most look at sin as a breaking of the rules, and the solution is a legal payment of the penalty. Sin is not a legal problem. It is a real problem. Legal rules, while they may be based on good reasoning, are arbitrary. A speed limit of 55 MPH is arbitrary. It may be a good rule, but it is arbitrary. Is 56 MPH better, or 54 MPH? The 10 Commandments are not arbitrary. They are descriptive. "God's law is written by His own finger upon every nerve, every muscle, every faculty which has been entrusted to man." This is a literal statement. Do you believe it is literal? Sin is transgression of the law. It is a transgression of our very makeup. And it affects all living things.

I am not saved by being or not being a Seventh Day Adventist[sic]. I'm saved by Jesus Christ. Not one in 20, not one in 100 who claim to be Seventh-day Adventists are ready to meet their creator.

We have little enough of Christ's character. We need it all through our ranks, We must reveal that love which dwelt in Jesus. Then we shall keep the commandment [that we love one another], which not one in a hundred of those who claim to believe the truth for this time are keeping. . . . {7MR 389.3}
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/24/12 07:01 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Quote:
Yes, I am challenging the concepts of sin and salvation.
Yes I am. Most look at sin as a breaking of the rules, and the solution is a legal payment of the penalty. Sin is not a legal problem. It is a real problem. Legal rules, while they may be based on good reasoning, are arbitrary. A speed limit of 55 MPH is arbitrary. It may be a good rule, but it is arbitrary. Is 56 MPH better, or 54 MPH? The 10 Commandments are not arbitrary. They are descriptive. "God's law is written by His own finger upon every nerve, every muscle, every faculty which has been entrusted to man." This is a literal statement. Do you believe it is literal? Sin is transgression of the law. It is a transgression of our very makeup. And it affects all living things.

I am not saved by being or not being a Seventh Day Adventist[sic]. I'm saved by Jesus Christ. Not one in 20, not one in 100 who claim to be Seventh-day Adventists are ready to meet their creator.

We have little enough of Christ's character. We need it all through our ranks, We must reveal that love which dwelt in Jesus. Then we shall keep the commandment [that we love one another], which not one in a hundred of those who claim to believe the truth for this time are keeping. . . . {7MR 389.3}

Nice response, APL. Very well said. thumbsup

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/24/12 07:44 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Most look at sin as a breaking of the rules, and the solution is a legal payment of the penalty. Sin is not a legal problem. It is a real problem. Legal rules, while they may be based on good reasoning, are arbitrary. A speed limit of 55 MPH is arbitrary. It may be a good rule, but it is arbitrary. Is 56 MPH better, or 54 MPH? The 10 Commandments are not arbitrary. They are descriptive. "God's law is written by His own finger upon every nerve, every muscle, every faculty which has been entrusted to man." This is a literal statement. Do you believe it is literal? Sin is transgression of the law. It is a transgression of our very makeup. And it affects all living things.

I appreciate you emphasizing the fact sin is systemic. As you say, it impacts every fiber of our person and planet. However, I don't understand why you work so hard to refute the fact Jesus will resurrect and punish unsaved sinners with fire. When Jesus "commanded" Moses to kill the blasphemer (Lev 24) and the Sabbath-breaker (Num 15) it was perfectly consistent with law and justice. Their sin did not cause stones to kill them. Their death was the result of capital punishment - not natural law.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/26/12 01:41 AM

What to know a good way to punish with fire?
  • Romans 12:19-21 Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place to wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, said the Lord. 20 Therefore if your enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing you shall heap coals of fire on his head. 21 Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.
The ministration of the law under Moses was stoning for the willful transgressor. Under Jesus, there is mercy. Look at the women taken in adultery, in the very act, what did Jesus say? Let him who is without sin, cast the first stone, and to the women, I do not condemn you, go and sin no more. Christ is long suffering, with tender mercy. Israel was a not only a religion but a nation. We have nations today, with governments appointed to keep order. It is ideal? No. But are the nations of the world reflective of how God runs His universe? We have to ask the question, why was sin permitted? If the natural consequences of sin had played out, then Satan's charges may have appeared to be right, and people would have served God from fear. (See Patriarchs and Prophets, Chapter 1, and The Great Controversy chapter 29)
  • The law of God is immutable. Were it otherwise, no confidence could be placed in his government. God rules the world in omnipotence, and all that His love inspires He will execute. He who rules the world in wisdom and love is a God who changes not. He does not abolish today that which He enforced yesterday. {RH, June 4, 1901 par. 7}
    Through all the ages Satan's work has been the same, -- to make of none effect the law of God. He has infatuated men and women, leading them to mistake darkness for light, and error for truth. He began this work in heaven, and ever since, he has been trying to deceive. He tells men and women that God has abrogated all law, and will now open the gates of heaven to transgressors. He declares that his expulsion from heaven was a severe and uncalled-for action, and that those he led in rebellion may now enter into heaven; for his effort to abrogate the law has been successful, and God's government has been changed. But were this so, Satan would have done on earth that which he attempted to do in heaven, and he would therefore be entitled to the throne of heaven as the chief ruler. {RH, June 4, 1901 par. 8}
    Those who accept Satan's reasoning are terribly deceived. They accept a position which has no true foundation. God is unchangeable. He is satisfied with nothing short of perfect obedience. Perfection is the only title which will gain admittance to heaven. The law is the only standard of character. {RH, June 4, 1901 par. 9}
So if perfection is the ONLY title to gain admittance to heaven, how is a LEGAL solution to the provide this perfection? It does not. Only by applying the blood of Christ is perfection obtained. Romans 5:9 "Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him." Only in trusting in God and the healing He provides can we be saved. And it will require effort and battle against self on our part. BTW - How many can read this last verse and accept it as it reads? EGW:"If men would but take the Bible as it reads, ... {GC 598.3}" This genomic model explains much to my mind.

I did not just think one day, hm, how can I fit genetics into the Bible? No, it just fell out of my studies of science and the Bible, and by a pointing out of key elements by one who is much more versed in both Science and the Bible than I. The science fits all the verses which were hard to understand. Even on the subject of circumcision! MM, can you give a clear, logical, non-arbitrary reason for circumcision? Or course circumcision by itself means nothing, but why was it chosen as a sign?
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/26/12 07:10 PM

Originally Posted By: Johann
Which of the 10 commandments tells us that sin is in our thoughts?

Thou shalt not covet. That only happens in the thoughts.

The rest of them also reach into our thoughts, even though many try to comply with them by outward behavior.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/27/12 03:17 AM

You are correct Asygo, but Jesus also said "But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart." Matthew 5:28

"When the thought of evil is loved and cherished, however secretly, said Jesus, it shows that sin still reigns in the heart. The soul is still in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity. He who finds pleasure in dwelling upon scenes of impurity, who indulges the evil thought, the lustful look, may behold in the open sin, with its burden of shame and heart-breaking grief, the true nature of the evil which he has hidden in the chambers of the soul. The season of temptation, under which, it may be, one falls into grievous sin, does not create the evil that is revealed, but only develops or makes manifest that which was hidden and latent in the heart. As a man “thinketh in his heart, so is he;” for out of the heart “are the issues of life.” Proverbs 23:7; 4:23. {MB 60.1}

So sin is not only an act, but it is a state of mind. We cut ourselves off from righteousness in order to sin in our hearts, and once the seed has taken root it leads to open rebellion. When you willingly fantasize about sin, it is counted as sin.

This does not include the thought bombs that Satan throws at us, trying to get us to THINK you have sinned. So it is important to know where the cut off point is. This is essential to knowing what is from God and what is from Satan.

Always fall to the word of God when thoughts arise. This our safe haven.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/27/12 04:03 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
We talked about why Jesus had to die. Your best answer is that dogs have cancer. But we all know that's not the crux of the Great Controversy. Enoch was sanctified long before Jesus was crucified, which causes logical problems for your position.
Are you just trying to be inflammatory because you do not understand what I've been saying so you make false charges - Jesus dies to save dogs. Really.

To refresh your memory, here's a little exchange we had regarding the need for Jesus to die on the cross:
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
Are you saying that if Jesus did not come and die on the cross, He would not have been able to heal a broken leg? Or a palsied hand? Or a broken neck?
The physical ailments are a consequence of sin. Are you saying they are not? A dog getting cancer is a consequence of sin. Are you saying it is not?

We were talking about Jesus dying on the cross, and you brought up dog cancer.

I'm not being inflammatory at all. Just trying to express what I think you are saying. If you spoke clearly, there wouldn't be an issue.

Originally Posted By: APL
And don't stop with Enoch, remember Moses and Elijah. Can you clarify for me, so you believe or not believe that Jesus had to die to save Enoch, Moses and Elijah? Yes - Jesus had to die? Or No, Jesus did not need to die to save them? What is your answer?

Let me refresh your memory again.
Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
Enoch is saved the same way we are, and needed the same sacrifice we needed.

Good. We agree on that.

That was easy. Some things that seem to need clarification turn out to be clear after all.

But there's something that is still unclear with you. I asked you this a while back, but you still have not answered. Here it is again: Was Enoch healed, nearly 4,000 years before Jesus died on the cross?

But there was a question that came before that, which you never answered clearly: Did Enoch need Christ's death on the cross in order to be regenerated?

My answer is clear, short, to the point: Yes!

What is your answer? Can you do it in 3 letters or less?
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/27/12 04:09 AM

Originally Posted By: jamesonofthunder
So sin is not only an act, but it is a state of mind. We cut ourselves off from righteousness in order to sin in our hearts, and once the seed has taken root it leads to open rebellion.

Wholly agree.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/27/12 06:35 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
We talked about why Jesus had to die. Your best answer is that dogs have cancer. But we all know that's not the crux of the Great Controversy. Enoch was sanctified long before Jesus was crucified, which causes logical problems for your position.
Are you just trying to be inflammatory because you do not understand what I've been saying so you make false charges - Jesus dies to save dogs. Really.

To refresh your memory, here's a little exchange we had regarding the need for Jesus to die on the cross:
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
Are you saying that if Jesus did not come and die on the cross, He would not have been able to heal a broken leg? Or a palsied hand? Or a broken neck?
The physical ailments are a consequence of sin. Are you saying they are not? A dog getting cancer is a consequence of sin. Are you saying it is not?

We were talking about Jesus dying on the cross, and you brought up dog cancer.

I'm not being inflammatory at all. Just trying to express what I think you are saying. If you spoke clearly, there wouldn't be an issue.

Originally Posted By: APL
And don't stop with Enoch, remember Moses and Elijah. Can you clarify for me, so you believe or not believe that Jesus had to die to save Enoch, Moses and Elijah? Yes - Jesus had to die? Or No, Jesus did not need to die to save them? What is your answer?

Let me refresh your memory again.
Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
Enoch is saved the same way we are, and needed the same sacrifice we needed.

Good. We agree on that.

That was easy. Some things that seem to need clarification turn out to be clear after all.

But there's something that is still unclear with you. I asked you this a while back, but you still have not answered. Here it is again: Was Enoch healed, nearly 4,000 years before Jesus died on the cross?

But there was a question that came before that, which you never answered clearly: Did Enoch need Christ's death on the cross in order to be regenerated?

My answer is clear, short, to the point: Yes!

What is your answer? Can you do it in 3 letters or less?
Enoch is saved the same way you and I are saved. Are we saved by Christ' death or His life? Answer - we are saved by His life. We are reconciled by His death. We are saved by His life. Romans 5:10 For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life.

1 Corinthians 15:12-13 Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13 But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen:

1 Corinthians 15:16 For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised:

1 Corinthians 15:20 But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept.

And this one is key:
John 20:17 Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/27/12 07:17 PM

I asked for yes or no, and you give a long answer that gave neither yes nor no. Don't be surprised if you are misunderstood, since you seem to go out of your way to be opaque.

Let me try again: Did Enoch need Christ's death in order to be regenerated?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/27/12 07:21 PM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: jamesonofthunder
So sin is not only an act, but it is a state of mind. We cut ourselves off from righteousness in order to sin in our hearts, and once the seed has taken root it leads to open rebellion.

Wholly agree.

Are you sure you guys are in agreement? Arnold, you believe we are guilty and condemned because "our fallen nature" tempts us from within to be unlike Jesus - even if we abide in Jesus and refuse to cherish or act them out. James, you believe we are guiltless if we abide in Jesus and refuse to cherish or act them out. The difference has to do with 1) Sin as a state of mind (guilty because we cherish sin), and 2) Sin as a state of being (guilty because our fallen nature tempts us from within).

PS - Everyone agrees sin is also a state of doing.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/27/12 07:48 PM

Originally Posted By: asygo

Let me try again: Did Enoch need Christ's death in order to be regenerated?


Most definitely yes!

"To Walk With God—The father ... will bind his children to the throne of God by living faith. Distrusting his own strength, he hangs his helpless soul on Jesus and takes hold of the strength of the Most High. Brethren, pray at home, in your family, night and morning; pray earnestly in your closet; and while engaged in your daily labor, lift up the soul to God in prayer. It was thus that Enoch walked with God. The silent, fervent prayer of the soul will rise like holy incense to the throne of grace and will be as acceptable to God as if offered in the sanctuary. To all who thus seek Him, Christ becomes a present help in time of need. They will be strong in the day of trial.8 {AH 212.4}

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: jamesonofthunder
So sin is not only an act, but it is a state of mind. We cut ourselves off from righteousness in order to sin in our hearts, and once the seed has taken root it leads to open rebellion.

Wholly agree.

Are you sure you guys are in agreement? Arnold, you believe we are guilty and condemned because "our fallen nature" tempts us from within to be unlike Jesus - even if we abide in Jesus and refuse to cherish or act them out. James, you believe we are guiltless if we abide in Jesus and refuse to cherish or act them out. The difference has to do with 1) Sin as a state of mind (guilty because we cherish sin), and 2) Sin as a state of being (guilty because our fallen nature tempts us from within).


Mountain man, this would be predicated on what is meant by the term "in Jesus". I too believe we come from a fallen condition so the old man is continually trying to rear his ugly head through the temptations of Satan.

I agree with you Mt Man that being "In Christ" we do not sin, but being "in Christ" depends upon remaining faithful daily and truly repenting if we do fall to get back "in Christ". In other words we are not in Christ if we are sinning. There is a break, which is what repentance resolves. We do not need to repent if we have not sinned since being forgiven in the past. Forgiveness covers our PAST sins not the future.

It is when we give in to lust of the flesh first in thought then in actions that our connection with God is broken and we are overcome by temptation. Asygo puts it into words differently and if I am off on his intent please forgive, but I think he and I are in agreement here.

It may be through this example that you two will understand each others intent on the subject better. And every brother has the right to come to a better conclusion through acknowledging the truth of a subject viewed from a different angle.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/27/12 09:47 PM

Originally Posted By: asygo
I asked for yes or no, and you give a long answer that gave neither yes nor no. Don't be surprised if you are misunderstood, since you seem to go out of your way to be opaque.

Let me try again: Did Enoch need Christ's death in order to be regenerated?
Enoch, Moses and Elijah needed Christ's death and life.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/27/12 09:57 PM

Since Jesus didn't die on the cross until years later, how did it help them regenerate?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/27/12 11:58 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Since Jesus didn't die on the cross until years later, how did it help them regenerate?
Did they need the cross to be saved?
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/28/12 12:54 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
I asked for yes or no, and you give a long answer that gave neither yes nor no. Don't be surprised if you are misunderstood, since you seem to go out of your way to be opaque.

Let me try again: Did Enoch need Christ's death in order to be regenerated?
Enoch, Moses and Elijah needed Christ's death and life.

Good. We agree that Enoch needed Christ's death.

But that was not quite my question. Did Enoch need Christ's death in order to be regenerated? IOW, if Jesus lived His perfect life, then while hanging on the cross, just before dying, He decided to just go back to heaven, could Enoch have been regenerated?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/28/12 03:17 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Since Jesus didn't die on the cross until years later, how did it help them regenerate?
Did they need the cross to be saved?

"Enoch, Moses and Elijah needed Christ's death and life." How did it help them regenerate?
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/28/12 03:37 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: jamesonofthunder
So sin is not only an act, but it is a state of mind. We cut ourselves off from righteousness in order to sin in our hearts, and once the seed has taken root it leads to open rebellion.

Wholly agree.

Are you sure you guys are in agreement? Arnold, you believe we are guilty and condemned because "our fallen nature" tempts us from within to be unlike Jesus - even if we abide in Jesus and refuse to cherish or act them out. James, you believe we are guiltless if we abide in Jesus and refuse to cherish or act them out. The difference has to do with 1) Sin as a state of mind (guilty because we cherish sin), and 2) Sin as a state of being (guilty because our fallen nature tempts us from within).

We are guilty and condemned, not because our nature is fallen, but because our nature is depraved. That depraved nature cannot be controlled by human power. Only in Christ can we hope to control it.

But when a person is in Christ, does that mean that his nature is no longer depraved? It is very likely to still be depraved. Does that mean that his depraved nature is no longer condemned? God still condemns it. Does that mean a person in Christ is condemned by God? No, it does not. How? Because when a person is in Christ, God looks at Christ's holiness, not the person's depravity.

So is that person guilty for being depraved? Yes. But in Christ, he is covered by Christ's holiness.

What does the mind have to do with it? What if we choose to not be depraved? What if we decide very strongly that we are no longer depraved? What if we choose to think we are no longer depraved? Does that cause the depravity to go away?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/28/12 04:16 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
We are guilty and condemned, not because our nature is fallen, but because our nature is depraved. That depraved nature cannot be controlled by human power. Only in Christ can we hope to control it.

Do we incur guilt and condemnation because our nature is fallen and depraved even while we are abiding in Jesus and controlling it?

Quote:
But when a person is in Christ, does that mean that his nature is no longer depraved? It is very likely to still be depraved. Does that mean that his depraved nature is no longer condemned? God still condemns it. Does that mean a person in Christ is condemned by God? No, it does not. How? Because when a person is in Christ, God looks at Christ's holiness, not the person's depravity. So is that person guilty for being depraved? Yes. But in Christ, he is covered by Christ's holiness. What does the mind have to do with it? What if we choose to not be depraved? What if we decide very strongly that we are no longer depraved? What if we choose to think we are no longer depraved? Does that cause the depravity to go away?

Does the depravity go away when the Father chooses not to see it? Does our fallen nature cease being depraved when the Father chooses to ignore it?
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/28/12 04:52 AM

This is the wonderful power of the WORD.

Have you seen Jesus die on the cross in person? No. but you know it existed.

The same "faith" in the life of Jesus saved those who believed God's word before He came from heaven.

Adam was saved by belief in sacrificing according to the guidelines told him through angels and imagining the future fulfillment. It was revealed through the word of God.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/28/12 05:36 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: asygo
We are guilty and condemned, not because our nature is fallen, but because our nature is depraved. That depraved nature cannot be controlled by human power. Only in Christ can we hope to control it.

Do we incur guilt and condemnation because our nature is fallen and depraved even while we are abiding in Jesus and controlling it?

There is no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus. Even the vilest sinner is not condemned if he is in Christ Jesus. I'll say again what I said last time: Because when a person is in Christ, God looks at Christ's holiness, not the person's depravity.

So, no, one abiding in Jesus is not condemned. But it is not because he is holy, but because Jesus is holy. The depravity still brings guilt and condemnation, but Jesus takes it all away.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/28/12 05:38 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Quote:
But when a person is in Christ, does that mean that his nature is no longer depraved? It is very likely to still be depraved. Does that mean that his depraved nature is no longer condemned? God still condemns it. Does that mean a person in Christ is condemned by God? No, it does not. How? Because when a person is in Christ, God looks at Christ's holiness, not the person's depravity. So is that person guilty for being depraved? Yes. But in Christ, he is covered by Christ's holiness. What does the mind have to do with it? What if we choose to not be depraved? What if we decide very strongly that we are no longer depraved? What if we choose to think we are no longer depraved? Does that cause the depravity to go away?

Does the depravity go away when the Father chooses not to see it? Does our fallen nature cease being depraved when the Father chooses to ignore it?

It's still there, but it is rendered powerless by Christ's righteousness. We are not to worry about what God thinks of us, but what He thinks of Christ.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/28/12 06:45 PM

Originally Posted By: asygo
There is no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus. Even the vilest sinner is not condemned if he is in Christ Jesus. I'll say again what I said last time: Because when a person is in Christ, God looks at Christ's holiness, not the person's depravity. So, no, one abiding in Jesus is not condemned. But it is not because he is holy, but because Jesus is holy. The depravity still brings guilt and condemnation, but Jesus takes it all away. It's still there, but it is rendered powerless by Christ's righteousness. We are not to worry about what God thinks of us, but what He thinks of Christ.

Just to be clear - so, because we have a fallen, depraved nature we are guilty and condemned, even if we do not cherish it or act it out; if we are abiding in Jesus the Father ignores our guilt and condemnation.

What effect does our ignored depravity, guilt, and condemnation have on the fruits of the Spirit we experience while abiding in Jesus? Does it stain them with sin and selfishness? Or, do they flow from us pure and holy and undefiled? Is "righteousness and true holiness" real or forensic, imparted or imputed?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/28/12 07:10 PM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
I asked for yes or no, and you give a long answer that gave neither yes nor no. Don't be surprised if you are misunderstood, since you seem to go out of your way to be opaque.

Let me try again: Did Enoch need Christ's death in order to be regenerated?
Enoch, Moses and Elijah needed Christ's death and life.

Good. We agree that Enoch needed Christ's death.

But that was not quite my question. Did Enoch need Christ's death in order to be regenerated? IOW, if Jesus lived His perfect life, then while hanging on the cross, just before dying, He decided to just go back to heaven, could Enoch have been regenerated?
What do you mean by "regenerated". You and MM are the ones that have used the term, applying it to me. But looking back through this thread, I do not that I used it.

What I have been talking about is salvation. Most here is appears that salvation is a legal issue. I don't. I see salvation as a real issue, sin as a real problem.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/28/12 07:49 PM

Yes, sin is a real problem. The solution must also be real. People must "cease to do evil; learn to do well." Paul wrote, "According to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost". "Regeneration is the only path by which we can enter the city of God."

Quote:
Man was brought again into favor with God by the washing of regeneration. The washing was the burial with Christ in the water in the likeness of His death, representing that all who repent of the transgression of the law of God receive purification, cleansing, through the work of the Holy Spirit. Baptism represents true conversion by the renewing of the Holy Spirit. {FLB 143.3}

Those who have been buried with Christ in baptism, and been raised in the likeness of His resurrection, have pledged themselves to live in newness of life. "If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God. Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth." Colossians 3:1, 2. {FLB 143.4}

"Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God." John 3:3. He may conjecture and imagine, but without the eye of faith he cannot see the treasure. Christ gave His life to secure for us this inestimable treasure; but without regeneration through faith in His blood, there is no remission of sins, no treasure for any perishing soul. {COL 112.5}

Nicodemus had come to the Lord thinking to enter into a discussion with Him, but Jesus laid bare the foundation principles of truth. He said to Nicodemus, It is not theoretical knowledge you need so much as spiritual regeneration. You need not to have your curiosity satisfied, but to have a new heart. You must receive a new life from above before you can appreciate heavenly things. Until this change takes place, making all things new, it will result in no saving good for you to discuss with Me My authority or My mission. {DA 171.1}

There was no excuse for the blindness of Israel in regard to the work of regeneration. Under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, Isaiah had written, "We are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags." David had prayed, "Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me." And through Ezekiel the promise had been given, "A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. And I will put My Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in My statutes." Isaiah 64:6; Psalm 51:10; Ezekiel 36:26, 27. {DA 174.1}

Regeneration is the only path by which we can enter the city of God. It is narrow, and the gate by which we enter is strait; but along it we are to lead men and women and children, teaching them that, in order to be saved, they must have a new heart and a new spirit. The old, hereditary traits of character must be overcome. The natural desires of the soul must be changed. All deception, all falsifying, all evilspeaking, must be put away. The new life, which makes men and women Christlike, is to be lived. 36 {CCh 59.3}

Again, "without regeneration through faith in His blood, there is no remission of sins". In response to, "Did Enoch need Christ's death in order to be regenerated?" you wrote, "Enoch, Moses and Elijah needed Christ's death and life." Please explain.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/28/12 09:50 PM

asygo: I asked for yes or no, and you give a long answer that gave neither yes nor no. Don't be surprised if you are misunderstood, since you seem to go out of your way to be opaque.

Let me try again: Did Enoch need Christ's death in order to be regenerated?


APL: Enoch, Moses and Elijah needed Christ's death and life.

asygo: Good. We agree that Enoch needed Christ's death.

But that was not quite my question. Did Enoch need Christ's death in order to be regenerated? IOW, if Jesus lived His perfect life, then while hanging on the cross, just before dying, He decided to just go back to heaven, could Enoch have been regenerated?


APL: What do you mean by "regenerated". You and MM are the ones that have used the term, applying it to me. But looking back through this thread, I do not that I used it.

From post#146984 - 11/14/12 08:55 PM:
Originally Posted By: APL
This required a "RENEWING OF OUR WHOLE NATURE". This is a healing process, not a legal process. The only way we can be saved, is if we are born again, recreated. Then, and only then is the law satisfied. The regeneration can only be done by Christ. It took His death on the cross to achieve this.

Whatever you meant by "regeneration" in that quote, that's what I mean. Did Enoch need Christ's death in order to be regenerated in whatever sense you meant it in that quote?

Originally Posted By: APL
What I have been talking about is salvation. Most here is appears that salvation is a legal issue. I don't. I see salvation as a real issue, sin as a real problem.

That's what I'm trying to figure out about your belief. Did Enoch, 4,000 before Jesus came, lived, and died as a man, experience the salvation you are talking about?
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/28/12 10:08 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: asygo
There is no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus. Even the vilest sinner is not condemned if he is in Christ Jesus. I'll say again what I said last time: Because when a person is in Christ, God looks at Christ's holiness, not the person's depravity. So, no, one abiding in Jesus is not condemned. But it is not because he is holy, but because Jesus is holy. The depravity still brings guilt and condemnation, but Jesus takes it all away. It's still there, but it is rendered powerless by Christ's righteousness. We are not to worry about what God thinks of us, but what He thinks of Christ.

Just to be clear - so, because we have a fallen, depraved nature we are guilty and condemned, even if we do not cherish it or act it out; if we are abiding in Jesus the Father ignores our guilt and condemnation.

Almost. God doesn't ignore them, He disposes of them. God placed them on Jesus our Substitute, and they will be disposed of along with all the other sins in the sanctuary. We simply need to accept His propitiation.

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
What effect does our ignored depravity, guilt, and condemnation have on the fruits of the Spirit we experience while abiding in Jesus? Does it stain them with sin and selfishness? Or, do they flow from us pure and holy and undefiled?

Passing through the corrupt channels of humanity, they are so defiled that unless purified by blood, they can never be of value with God. They are fig leaves, filthy rags compared to Christ's robe of righteousness.

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Is "righteousness and true holiness" real or forensic, imparted or imputed?

Both. But what God counts in the judgment of those who are in Jesus is not what they have done, or even what He has done in and through them. What counts is what God did in and through Jesus, and accepted by His people as a gift.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/29/12 04:44 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
A: There is no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus. Even the vilest sinner is not condemned if he is in Christ Jesus. I'll say again what I said last time: Because when a person is in Christ, God looks at Christ's holiness, not the person's depravity. So, no, one abiding in Jesus is not condemned. But it is not because he is holy, but because Jesus is holy. The depravity still brings guilt and condemnation, but Jesus takes it all away. It's still there, but it is rendered powerless by Christ's righteousness. We are not to worry about what God thinks of us, but what He thinks of Christ.

M: Just to be clear - so, because we have a fallen, depraved nature we are guilty and condemned, even if we do not cherish it or act it out; if we are abiding in Jesus the Father ignores our guilt and condemnation.

A: Almost. God doesn't ignore them, He disposes of them. God placed them on Jesus our Substitute, and they will be disposed of along with all the other sins in the sanctuary. We simply need to accept His propitiation.

What is the difference between 1) "It's still there," and 2) "He disposes of them"?

Quote:
M: What effect does our ignored depravity, guilt, and condemnation have on the fruits of the Spirit we experience while abiding in Jesus? Does it stain them with sin and selfishness? Or, do they flow from us pure and holy and undefiled?

A: Passing through the corrupt channels of humanity, they are so defiled that unless purified by blood, they can never be of value with God. They are fig leaves, filthy rags compared to Christ's robe of righteousness.

So, the fruit of abiding in Jesus is defiled with sin and selfishness and the Father disposes of them? What's left to investigate and examine in judgment?

Quote:
M: Is "righteousness and true holiness" real or forensic, imparted or imputed?

A: Both. But what God counts in the judgment of those who are in Jesus is not what they have done, or even what He has done in and through them. What counts is what God did in and through Jesus, and accepted by His people as a gift.

If defiled and disposed of, in what sense is the fruit of abiding in Jesus "righteousness and true holiness" imparted and real?

Also, since our words and works justify us in judgment (our character determines out eternal destiny) in what sense do you mean they will not count?
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/29/12 09:54 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: asygo
A: There is no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus. Even the vilest sinner is not condemned if he is in Christ Jesus. I'll say again what I said last time: Because when a person is in Christ, God looks at Christ's holiness, not the person's depravity. So, no, one abiding in Jesus is not condemned. But it is not because he is holy, but because Jesus is holy. The depravity still brings guilt and condemnation, but Jesus takes it all away. It's still there, but it is rendered powerless by Christ's righteousness. We are not to worry about what God thinks of us, but what He thinks of Christ.

M: Just to be clear - so, because we have a fallen, depraved nature we are guilty and condemned, even if we do not cherish it or act it out; if we are abiding in Jesus the Father ignores our guilt and condemnation.

A: Almost. God doesn't ignore them, He disposes of them. God placed them on Jesus our Substitute, and they will be disposed of along with all the other sins in the sanctuary. We simply need to accept His propitiation.

What is the difference between 1) "It's still there," and 2) "He disposes of them"?

"It's still there" and "He disposes of them" are independent concepts. It's like asking what's the difference between a manual transmission and a flyswatter.

What you're probably wondering about is what's the difference between "He ignores them" and "He disposes of them." It's the same difference as trash day at your house. You roll out your trash the night before. If you walk out the next morning early enough, it's still there. When you think about how the trash collector relates to your trash, is there a difference between "he ignores it" and "he disposes of it"? That's the difference.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/29/12 04:50 PM

Originally Posted By: asygo
We are guilty and condemned, not because our nature is fallen, but because our nature is depraved. That depraved nature cannot be controlled by human power. Only in Christ can we hope to control it.

But when a person is in Christ, does that mean that his nature is no longer depraved? It is very likely to still be depraved. Does that mean that his depraved nature is no longer condemned? God still condemns it. Does that mean a person in Christ is condemned by God? No, it does not. How? Because when a person is in Christ, God looks at Christ's holiness, not the person's depravity.
What is the difference between a "fallen nature" and "depraved nature"?
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/29/12 07:05 PM

A fallen nature is one that is damaged in some way compared to the original. So, one with damaged DNA is fallen. So is one with malfunctioning neurons.

A depraved nature is a type of fallen nature that suffers from moral damage. For example, a nature that wants to please self at the expense of all others is depraved. So is one that prefers evil over good.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/29/12 09:13 PM

Originally Posted By: asygo
M: What is the difference between 1) "It's still there," and 2) "He disposes of them"?

A: "It's still there" and "He disposes of them" are independent concepts. It's like asking what's the difference between a manual transmission and a flyswatter. What you're probably wondering about is what's the difference between "He ignores them" and "He disposes of them." It's the same difference as trash day at your house. You roll out your trash the night before. If you walk out the next morning early enough, it's still there. When you think about how the trash collector relates to your trash, is there a difference between "he ignores it" and "he disposes of it"? That's the difference.

Two metaphors. Nice job. Let's go with trash. So, the fruit of abiding in Jesus is trash. We toss it curbside and it is hauled to the landfill. Jesus said, "By their fruits ye shall know them." Does the trash collector discern our character based on our trash? Does he shift gears with a flyswatter?
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/29/12 10:27 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: asygo
M: What is the difference between 1) "It's still there," and 2) "He disposes of them"?

A: "It's still there" and "He disposes of them" are independent concepts. It's like asking what's the difference between a manual transmission and a flyswatter. What you're probably wondering about is what's the difference between "He ignores them" and "He disposes of them." It's the same difference as trash day at your house. You roll out your trash the night before. If you walk out the next morning early enough, it's still there. When you think about how the trash collector relates to your trash, is there a difference between "he ignores it" and "he disposes of it"? That's the difference.

Two metaphors. Nice job. Let's go with trash. So, the fruit of abiding in Jesus is trash. We toss it curbside and it is hauled to the landfill. Jesus said, "By their fruits ye shall know them." Does the trash collector discern our character based on our trash? Does he shift gears with a flyswatter?

Here's how that works. Let's say you want to give your trash collector a gift - the best fruits from your garden. So you put it in the nicest basket you can find, then insert carefully in the center of your trash bin so he can get it when he picks it up.

That's your offering to God. The fruit itself maybe be nice, but the packaging is garbage.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/29/12 10:35 PM

When we do our best, God accepts that as our best offering. But not because it is good enough. It's good enough only because Jesus makes up for the deficiency. That's what happens when we carefully place our nicest fruit basket in our garbage.

But if you just toss it to the curb, that's not your best. That will definitely not be good enough.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/30/12 04:55 AM

I love the stories of people laying the sick in the path of Paul, how just by his shadow passing over the sick they were healed by faith. Yet he was not healed for his thorn in his side.

So the inevitable question is why was Paul not healed? When I am weak He is strong.

The blind man was born blind for the glory of God. There are several stories like that which show a different dimension of the reason for the ills of life.
Posted By: jamesonofthunder

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/30/12 08:20 AM

I also marvel at the stories where not even Jesus could do any miracles to make people whole by their lack of faith.

Mark 6:4 Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor except in his own town, among his relatives and in his own home.” 5 He could not do any miracles there, except lay his hands on a few sick people and heal them. 6 He was amazed at their lack of faith.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/30/12 09:03 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Here's how that works. Let's say you want to give your trash collector a gift - the best fruits from your garden. So you put it in the nicest basket you can find, then insert carefully in the center of your trash bin so he can get it when he picks it up. That's your offering to God. The fruit itself maybe be nice, but the packaging is garbage.

When we do our best, God accepts that as our best offering. But not because it is good enough. It's good enough only because Jesus makes up for the deficiency. That's what happens when we carefully place our nicest fruit basket in our garbage. But if you just toss it to the curb, that's not your best. That will definitely not be good enough.

Good fruit, bad package - made acceptable to the Father by the righteousness of Jesus. The fruit of abiding in Jesus is a combination of the good, bad, and ugly. Does any of this make any difference when we "visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction"?
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/30/12 06:43 PM

PS - I don't understand the whole thing about "the clamors of our fallen nature" (DA 122) staining the fruit the Holy Spirit empowers us to experience. Is it the direct result of us actually knowingly or unknowingly committing sin (cherishing, thinking, speaking, acting selfishly) that causes the stain? Or, is the unholy clamoring of sinful flesh a type of sinning separate and distinctly different from the sinning we ourselves do? If we ourselves cause the stain, Jesus cannot simply make it acceptable to the Father. If the clamoring of sinful flesh causes the stain, Jesus cannot count us guilty of wrongdoing.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/30/12 09:40 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
PS - I don't understand the whole thing about ...

MM, you're bringing all that schizophrenic, "I'm not sinning, it's my flesh that is sinning" stuff that we were talking about in your "concerns" thread. I don't want to derail this thread into that topic. I'll only talk about it as it relates to the moral influence vs penal substitution vs healing issue.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 11/30/12 09:45 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: asygo
Here's how that works. Let's say you want to give your trash collector a gift - the best fruits from your garden. So you put it in the nicest basket you can find, then insert carefully in the center of your trash bin so he can get it when he picks it up. That's your offering to God. The fruit itself maybe be nice, but the packaging is garbage.

When we do our best, God accepts that as our best offering. But not because it is good enough. It's good enough only because Jesus makes up for the deficiency. That's what happens when we carefully place our nicest fruit basket in our garbage. But if you just toss it to the curb, that's not your best. That will definitely not be good enough.

Good fruit, bad package - made acceptable to the Father by the righteousness of Jesus. The fruit of abiding in Jesus is a combination of the good, bad, and ugly.

You're still not getting what I'm saying. The fruit of abiding in Jesus is all good. The bad and the ugly is all us. When you put them together is when you get the good, the bad, and the ugly. You keep getting confused on that.

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Does any of this make any difference when we "visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction"?

Depends what you mean. Through mortal eyes, it all looks the same. When abiding in Jesus, the fleshly lusts which war against the soul are overridden by His Spirit.

But through immortal eyes, which can read the heart, the evils in the heart are as clear as the outward appearance.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/01/12 01:30 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
A fallen nature is one that is damaged in some way compared to the original. So, one with damaged DNA is fallen. So is one with malfunctioning neurons.

A depraved nature is a type of fallen nature that suffers from moral damage. For example, a nature that wants to please self at the expense of all others is depraved. So is one that prefers evil over good.

1) "A fallen nature is one that is damaged compared with the original." OK - I can accept that.

2) "A depraved nature is a type of fallen nature that suffers from moral damage." So a depraved nature is a subset of our fallen nature? Is that what you are saying?

Is there a "soul" which is separate from the body? No. Man is a whole. The mind is intimately dependent on the body. MM pointed out above a perfect quote of EGW on this from The Desire of Ages, " In our own strength it is impossible for us to deny the clamors of our fallen nature. {DA 122.3} This is exactly right, and what science is showing us. Our the physical and the moral are tightly woven together. And Christ's mission was to restore man: "Our Lord Jesus Christ came to this world as the unwearied servant of man's necessity. He "took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses," that He might minister to every need of humanity. Matthew 8:17. The burden of disease and wretchedness and sin He came to remove. It was His mission to bring to men complete restoration; He came to give them health and peace and perfection of character. {MH 17.1}" How are all the processes of the body controlled? What is the control system that contains all the information for the building up of the body, and controlling all of its chemical processes? It is the genome. Look at the expanded quote from the DA quote above:
  • In our own strength it is impossible for us to deny the clamors of our fallen nature. Through this channel Satan will bring temptation upon us. Christ knew that the enemy would come to every human being, to take advantage of hereditary weakness, and by his false insinuations to ensnare all whose trust is not in God. And by passing over the ground which man must travel, our Lord has prepared the way for us to overcome. It is not His will that we should be placed at a disadvantage in the conflict with Satan. He would not have us intimidated and discouraged by the assaults of the serpent. "Be of good cheer," He says; "I have overcome the world." John 16:33. {DA 122.3}
Hereditary weakness - this can be nothing less that the genome. It has to be. And there is abundant science to back this up. A couple of examples, using a buccal swab, one can predict if a person will be selfish or altruistic with 75-80% accuracy, based on alleles that code for oxytocin receptors in the brain. Note, they are not 100%. The genetics gives us the predisposition, they do not force us. But through our fallen nature, Satan works to tempt us. This is just one example. There are many more.

This is not a legal problem. It is a real problem. It is physical. The punishment is not a legally imposed penalty. There is cause and effect.
  • There is a divinely appointed connection between sin and disease. No physician can practice for a month without seeing this illustrated. He may ignore the fact; his mind may be so occupied with other matters that his attention will not be called to it; but if he will be observing and honest he cannot help acknowledging that sin and disease bear to each other the relationship of cause and effect. The physician should be quick to see this and to act accordingly. When he has gained the confidence of the afflicted by relieving their sufferings and bringing them back from the verge of the grave, he may teach them that disease is the result of sin and that it is the fallen foe who seeks to allure them to health-and-soul-destroying practices. He may impress their minds with the necessity of denying self and obeying the laws of life and health. In the minds of the young especially he may instill right principles. God loves His creatures with a love that is both tender and strong. He has established the laws of nature, but His laws are not arbitrary exactions. Every "Thou shalt not," whether in physical or moral law, contains or implies a promise. If it is obeyed, blessings will attend our steps; if it is disobeyed, the result is danger and unhappiness. The laws of God are designed to bring His people closer to Himself. He will save them from the evil and lead them to the good if they will be led, but force them He never will. We cannot discern God's plans, but we must trust Him and show our faith by our works. {5T 444.2}

God will NEVER force us to obey Him. How can we then say that the 2nd death is an execution, capital punishment? Is it not! Capital punishment is the ultimate exercise of force. The second death is the wages that SIN pays. Christ came to save us from our sins, not to condemn us. But die we will if we continue in sin, and we need to understand God's role in that death. And just look at the cross! Did the Father execute His son? NO.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/01/12 04:15 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
2) "A depraved nature is a type of fallen nature that suffers from moral damage." So a depraved nature is a subset of our fallen nature? Is that what you are saying?

Yes.

Originally Posted By: APL
Is there a "soul" which is separate from the body? No. Man is a whole. The mind is intimately dependent on the body.

No, there is no soul which is separate from the body. However, we can be perfect even though our bodies are still damaged. Don't you agree?

Human nature is composed of three aspects: physical, mental, moral. Damage to any aspect = fallen. Damage to the moral = depraved. It is possible to be fallen but not depraved.

Originally Posted By: APL
Hereditary weakness - this can be nothing less that the genome. It has to be. And there is abundant science to back this up.

You have great faith in science. I know enough science to know that it cannot be completely trusted. It wasn't that long ago when all scientists believed that 186,000 mph + 186,000 mph = 372,000 mph. We now know that isn't quite true. Thousands of years of scientific knowledge tossed aside by a clerk at a patent office.

Just because something is hereditary doesn't mean it's the genome.

Weakness is hereditary.
The genome is hereditary.
Therefore, weakness is in the genome.


The logic is bad.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/01/12 04:18 AM

APL,

I answer your questions to make sure you know what I am saying, whether we agree or not. How about returning the favor? I'm waiting for a response to post #147651 (11/28/12 10:50 AM) quoted below:

Originally Posted By: asygo
asygo: I asked for yes or no, and you give a long answer that gave neither yes nor no. Don't be surprised if you are misunderstood, since you seem to go out of your way to be opaque.

Let me try again: Did Enoch need Christ's death in order to be regenerated?


APL: Enoch, Moses and Elijah needed Christ's death and life.

asygo: Good. We agree that Enoch needed Christ's death.

But that was not quite my question. Did Enoch need Christ's death in order to be regenerated? IOW, if Jesus lived His perfect life, then while hanging on the cross, just before dying, He decided to just go back to heaven, could Enoch have been regenerated?


APL: What do you mean by "regenerated". You and MM are the ones that have used the term, applying it to me. But looking back through this thread, I do not that I used it.

From post#146984 - 11/14/12 08:55 PM:
Originally Posted By: APL
This required a "RENEWING OF OUR WHOLE NATURE". This is a healing process, not a legal process. The only way we can be saved, is if we are born again, recreated. Then, and only then is the law satisfied. The regeneration can only be done by Christ. It took His death on the cross to achieve this.

Whatever you meant by "regeneration" in that quote, that's what I mean. Did Enoch need Christ's death in order to be regenerated in whatever sense you meant it in that quote?

Originally Posted By: APL
What I have been talking about is salvation. Most here is appears that salvation is a legal issue. I don't. I see salvation as a real issue, sin as a real problem.

That's what I'm trying to figure out about your belief. Did Enoch, 4,000 before Jesus came, lived, and died as a man, experience the salvation you are talking about?

Eagerly awaiting your reply.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/01/12 04:35 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
Hence, while dogs and cacti bear the marks of sin, they do not sin. And Jesus did not die to redeem them.
So, a lion that devours a man is not evil?

Hey, I thought you didn't like it when I limited your limited your argument from "nature" to "moral nature" (see post #147036 - 11/16/12 03:09 PM). "Do unto others..." Jesus said.

Is a bullet that fatally wounds a man committing a sin? Is it evil?

How about the cactus that pierces a man's hand, leading to an infection? Or his eye, leading to blindness?
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/01/12 04:41 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
You see, it's really untenable to say that sin is in the genes. The marks of sin will be manifest in the genes, sure. But sin itself is not in the genes. Sin is a spiritual matter.
Does sin cause disease in humans and animals? Yes or No. If no, please explain how come animals have sickness and disease. If yes, please explain how a "spiritual matter" causes sickness and disease in all life.

Perhaps we need to look into how closely man's condition is tied to the rest of the planet. Could it be that there is a vital, but still unknown, link that caused the entire planet to fall when Adam and Eve fell? Or maybe a cursed planet, with its dangerous animals and difficult-to-maintain foliage, is exactly what fallen man needs in order to regain his lost glory, so that's what God gave him? There may be truths out there that we haven't yet discovered. Hmmmm...
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/01/12 07:32 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
APL,

I answer your questions to make sure you know what I am saying, whether we agree or not. How about returning the favor? I'm waiting for a response to post #147651 (11/28/12 10:50 AM) quoted below:

Originally Posted By: asygo
asygo: I asked for yes or no, and you give a long answer that gave neither yes nor no.
Eagerly awaiting your reply.
I answered this. Enoch needed more that Jesus' death so the answer is not yes or no. He needed Jesus death and life. If Christ was not raised, then the gospel would be moot. Enoch is saved the same way all of us are saved, but Jesus death and life. It was asked how this could be work given that Christ had not yet died. This would be limiting God to time. Something we have a hard time grasping.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/01/12 07:44 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
2) "A depraved nature is a type of fallen nature that suffers from moral damage." So a depraved nature is a subset of our fallen nature? Is that what you are saying?

Yes.

Originally Posted By: APL
Is there a "soul" which is separate from the body? No. Man is a whole. The mind is intimately dependent on the body.

No, there is no soul which is separate from the body. However, we can be perfect even though our bodies are still damaged. Don't you agree?

Human nature is composed of three aspects: physical, mental, moral. Damage to any aspect = fallen. Damage to the moral = depraved. It is possible to be fallen but not depraved.

Originally Posted By: APL
Hereditary weakness - this can be nothing less that the genome. It has to be. And there is abundant science to back this up.

You have great faith in science. I know enough science to know that it cannot be completely trusted. It wasn't that long ago when all scientists believed that 186,000 mph + 186,000 mph = 372,000 mph. We now know that isn't quite true. Thousands of years of scientific knowledge tossed aside by a clerk at a patent office.

Just because something is hereditary doesn't mean it's the genome.

Weakness is hereditary.
The genome is hereditary.
Therefore, weakness is in the genome.


The logic is bad.
Where exactly is the bad logic? Please tell me how we inherit traits from our father that are not in the genome. I'm not speaking about culture. There is education, but this is what EGW calls "cultivated" habits. She is clear and I agree, there are inherited and cultivated tendancies to sin. What does a child receive from his father that is not culture? He/She receives 23 chromosomes in a protein cap. No cell nucleus, no cytoplasm, no cellular organelles. 23 chromosomes, that's it. So, how else do we inherit traits? Please explain how heredity is not genetic.

  • It would have been an almost infinite humiliation for the Son of God to take man's nature, even when Adam stood in his innocence in Eden. But Jesus accepted humanity when the race had been weakened by four thousand years of sin. Like every child of Adam He accepted the results of the working of the great law of heredity. What these results were is shown in the history of His earthly ancestors. He came with such a heredity to share our sorrows and temptations, and to give us the example of a sinless life. {DA 48.5}

Can you plainly say that EGW it not talking about genetics in this quote? If she is not talking about genetics, please identify what she is talking about. I anxiously await your reply.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/01/12 07:45 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
You see, it's really untenable to say that sin is in the genes. The marks of sin will be manifest in the genes, sure. But sin itself is not in the genes. Sin is a spiritual matter.
Does sin cause disease in humans and animals? Yes or No. If no, please explain how come animals have sickness and disease. If yes, please explain how a "spiritual matter" causes sickness and disease in all life.

Perhaps we need to look into how closely man's condition is tied to the rest of the planet. Could it be that there is a vital, but still unknown, link that caused the entire planet to fall when Adam and Eve fell? Or maybe a cursed planet, with its dangerous animals and difficult-to-maintain foliage, is exactly what fallen man needs in order to regain his lost glory, so that's what God gave him? There may be truths out there that we haven't yet discovered. Hmmmm...
Or maybe we are blind to what is right in front of our eyes.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/01/12 09:12 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
Hence, while dogs and cacti bear the marks of sin, they do not sin. And Jesus did not die to redeem them.
So, a lion that devours a man is not evil?

Hey, I thought you didn't like it when I limited your limited your argument from "nature" to "moral nature" (see post #147036 - 11/16/12 03:09 PM). "Do unto others..." Jesus said.

Is a bullet that fatally wounds a man committing a sin? Is it evil?

How about the cactus that pierces a man's hand, leading to an infection? Or his eye, leading to blindness?
The fallen world is a world full of sin. Did Got create the cactus with thorns? No. The thorns are the result of "Satan's ingenious methods of amalgamation". This quote of EGW is talking genetic engineering: DNA manipulation.
  • Christ never planted the seeds of death in the system. Satan planted these seeds when he tempted Adam to eat of the tree of knowledge, which meant disobedience to God. Not one noxious plant was placed in the Lord's great garden, but after Adam and Eve sinned, poisonous herbs sprang up. In the parable of the sower the question was asked the master, "Didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? From whence then hath it tares?" The master answered, "An enemy hath done this." [Matthew 13:27, 28.] All tares are sown by the evil one. Every noxious herb is of his sowing, and by his ingenious methods of amalgamation he has corrupted the earth with tares. {16MR 247.2}

How are thorns and are transmitted as an inheritance - genetics. It is really that hard to think that we receive tenancies to evil by genetics? After all, we are flesh and blood, ALL of which is coded in our DNA. The DNA is a fantastic information storage and transfer system. God has written his Law on every nerve, muscle and fiber of our being, quoting EGW. And again EGW, man was amalgamating man and beast, "genetic engineering", which defaced the image of God, and caused confusion everywhere.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/01/12 05:34 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
APL,

I answer your questions to make sure you know what I am saying, whether we agree or not. How about returning the favor? I'm waiting for a response to post #147651 (11/28/12 10:50 AM) quoted below:

Originally Posted By: asygo
asygo: I asked for yes or no, and you give a long answer that gave neither yes nor no.
Eagerly awaiting your reply.
I answered this. Enoch needed more that Jesus' death so the answer is not yes or no. He needed Jesus death and life. If Christ was not raised, then the gospel would be moot. Enoch is saved the same way all of us are saved, but Jesus death and life. It was asked how this could be work given that Christ had not yet died. This would be limiting God to time. Something we have a hard time grasping.

Please read my post again. That was not my question this time.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/01/12 08:04 PM

Originally Posted By: asygo
M: Does any of this make any difference when we "visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction"?

A: Depends what you mean. Through mortal eyes, it all looks the same. When abiding in Jesus, the fleshly lusts which war against the soul are overridden by His Spirit. But through immortal eyes, which can read the heart, the evils in the heart are as clear as the outward appearance.

So, while abiding in Jesus, good fruit and the evils of the heart combine?
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/01/12 11:56 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
This is a HEALING model, not a legal model. Isaiah 53:3-4 nails it, as quoted by Matthew 8:17. Isaiah 53 also contains the Bible definition of Grace, in verse 11. (compare Isaiah 53:11 with Titus 3:5-7) Grace is not a legal pardon, but the healing of a knowledgeable physician.

After man sinned, the problem was both a relational (or healing) one and a legal one. God has always been willing to forgive man, but, in order to do so, God had two problems:
1- Leading man to repentance, and
2- Finding a way to forgive man without sacrificing the honor of His law
The cross accomplished both objectives.
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 01:42 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Originally Posted By: APL
This is a HEALING model, not a legal model. Isaiah 53:3-4 nails it, as quoted by Matthew 8:17. Isaiah 53 also contains the Bible definition of Grace, in verse 11. (compare Isaiah 53:11 with Titus 3:5-7) Grace is not a legal pardon, but the healing of a knowledgeable physician.

After man sinned, the problem was both a relational (or healing) one and a legal one. God has always been willing to forgive man, but, in order to do so, God had two problems:
1- Leading man to repentance, and
2- Finding a way to forgive man without sacrificing the honor of His law
The cross accomplished both objectives.


Exactly!
Any "model" that tries to separate the two is a distortion.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 02:09 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Originally Posted By: APL
This is a HEALING model, not a legal model. Isaiah 53:3-4 nails it, as quoted by Matthew 8:17. Isaiah 53 also contains the Bible definition of Grace, in verse 11. (compare Isaiah 53:11 with Titus 3:5-7) Grace is not a legal pardon, but the healing of a knowledgeable physician.

After man sinned, the problem was both a relational (or healing) one and a legal one. God has always been willing to forgive man, but, in order to do so, God had two problems:
1- Leading man to repentance, and
2- Finding a way to forgive man without sacrificing the honor of His law
The cross accomplished both objectives.
I do not equate the healing with the relationship as you appear to do. They are separate. Sin is not merely a broken relationship. It is true, that Romans 2:4 ... the goodness of God leads you to repentance... There is reconciliation at the cross, Romans 5:10 ... we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son ... We are reconciled in that we see that God is not the executioner.

You point #2 is interesting in that you say God has always been willing to forgive, but somehow had to find a way to forgive? Again in this thread, there are 2 kinds of forgiveness in the NT, Charizomai, which is the typical kind of forgiveness we thing of, that that is God not holding anything against us. And Aphiemi - which is what God does in us, as in 1 John 1:9.

God did have to uphold His law. He did this at the cross, where He showed His son publicly dying, showing what the wages of sin is. And the reason we are saved is not because we are simply legally forgiven, it is because we are transformed. God and fix the problem of sin. It is real, and physical. EGW in the book Steps to Christ, Chapter 5, explains that we need a total transformation of the whole nature. Without that transformation, there is no salvation.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 02:20 AM

Quote:
And the reason we are saved is not because we are simply legally forgiven, it is because we are transformed.

Both aspects are involved. You can't exclude the legal aspect from salvation, or pretend it doesn't exist. It does exist.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 02:38 AM

Quote:
Exactly!
Any "model" that tries to separate the two is a distortion.

Indeed.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 04:53 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
And the reason we are saved is not because we are simply legally forgiven, it is because we are transformed.

Both aspects are involved. You can't exclude the legal aspect from salvation, or pretend it doesn't exist. It does exist.
Sin is not a legal problem. It is a real problem. When you go to a physician, do you want to be legally pardoned, or do you want to be healed? You want the sin to be removed. This is not done legally. Or sure, the one removing it can have a legal right to do it, but the there is nothing legal about the process of removal.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 05:00 AM

"The very essence of the gospel is restoration, and the Saviour would have us bid the sick, the hopeless, and the afflicted take hold upon His strength. {DA 824.5}" That's pretty clear.
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 07:24 AM

Sin is also a legal problem dealing with law.
It is God's law that was under attack when lucifer rebelled.

While restoration is very much a part of salvation, without the legal aspect of Christ's atoning sacrifice, our restoration could never erase even one sin.

Remember there are books in heaven.
The record of our sins are inscribed there.
It is with the blood of Christ that pardon is written beside confessed sins. And it is with His blood that those sins are blotted out of the books of heaven during the investigative judgment.

Of course there is a corresponding work in the lives of the sinner as well.

The two aspects cannot be separated.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 08:21 AM

Originally Posted By: dedication
Sin is also a legal problem dealing with law.
It is God's law that was under attack when lucifer rebelled.

While restoration is very much a part of salvation, without the legal aspect of Christ's atoning sacrifice, our restoration could never erase even one sin.

Remember there are books in heaven.
The record of our sins are inscribed there.
It is with the blood of Christ that pardon is written beside confessed sins. And it is with His blood that those sins are blotted out of the books of heaven during the investigative judgment.

Of course there is a corresponding work in the lives of the sinner as well.

The two aspects cannot be separated.
God's law is not an enacted law. God's law is a design template of everything. Gravity is one of God's law. There is nothing legal about gravity. The law of Gravity is not proscriptive or prescriptive. It is descriptive. I see all aspects of God's law as descriptive.

Yes, there is God's law. Yes, there is an investigative judgment. If you have ever been to a medical grand rounds, this is very much like the investigative judgment. Yes, the case of the patient is reviewed. But even more importantly, those taking care of the patient are on review.

Book in heaven - - and just exactly what is blotted out? The acts of sin? Will Uriah not know who Solomon is? Of course Uriah will know who Solomon is and what happened with David and his wife. But these acts of sin are only the symptoms. They are not the real problem. The symptoms are not the disease. The real problem is the disease of sin. That will be eliminated, blotted out, wiped out. The righteous are "born again".

I now have a link to an audio recording which begins to explain my current view. If anyone wants to hear it, please send me a personal message.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 06:39 PM

Quote:
Sin is not a legal problem. It is a real problem. When you go to a physician, do you want to be legally pardoned, or do you want to be healed? You want the sin to be removed. This is not done legally. Or sure, the one removing it can have a legal right to do it, but the there is nothing legal about the process of removal.

Of course sin is a legal problem. You are referring to sin's effects, which of course aren't legal, but sin is, in itself, a legal problem, since sin is the transgression of the law. God is not just a physician. He is a Lawgiver, and a Judge, and a King. Besides, sin is not just a problem of the human race - sin is a universal problem. Unfallen beings don't need to be healed, but they are, like us, subjects of a kingdom governed by a moral law.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 06:53 PM

"The law requires righteousness,--a righteous life, a perfect character; and this man has not to give. He cannot meet the claims of God's holy law. But Christ, coming to the earth as man, lived a holy life, and developed a perfect character. These He offers as a free gift to all who will receive them. His life stands for the life of men. Thus they have remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God. [legal aspect] More than this, Christ imbues men with the attributes of God. He builds up the human character after the similitude of the divine character" [healing aspect] {DA 762.2}

"Christ died because there was no other hope for the transgressor. He might try to keep God's law in the future; but the debt which he had incurred in the past remained, and the law must condemn him to death. Christ came to pay that debt for the sinner which it was impossible for him to pay for himself. Thus, through the atoning sacrifice of Christ, sinful man was granted another trial." {FW 30.1} [legal aspect]
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 07:11 PM

The Law of Gravity is not self acting. It can do nothing in and of itself. Jesus did not set it in motion and now it acts of its own accord. Nothing in nature is self-acting. None of the laws of nature act on their own. Each and every law of nature is dependent on Jesus to act each and every second of its existence. Water would not flow downhill, plants would not grow, flowers would not bloom, wind would not blow, the sun would not shine without Jesus causing them to do so.

The idea that Jesus works to prevent our sins from triggering the laws of nature and causing disease and destruction assumes the laws of nature are self-acting. The idea that the antediluvians sinned in a way that caused the forces of nature to release a worldwide deluge assumes the forces of nature are self-acting, as if they are capable of acting on their own, as if all Jesus did was stop working to hold them in check. Not so.

The idea that the sins of the wicked will cause fire to rain down on them at the end of time assumes the forces of nature are self-acting, as if Jesus need only step aside and allow fire to do its thing. Fire cannot do a single thing without Jesus causing it to happen. The fact fire will rain down and consume the ungodly in duration according to their sinfulness is proof Jesus is acting to thus employ the forces of nature to punish them.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 07:25 PM

In the plan of redemption there must be the shedding of blood, for death must come in consequence of man's sin. {Con 21.3}

Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus. He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed, but that human nature might be restored, rebeautified, reconstructed from its ruins, and made fit for the presence of God. {3SM 154.1}

Justice demands that sin be not merely pardoned, but the death penalty must be executed. God, in the gift of His only-begotten Son, met both these requirements. By dying in man's stead, Christ exhausted the penalty and provided a pardon. {AG 139.2}

Were there no justice, no penalty, there would be no stability to the government of God. It is the mingling of judgment and mercy that makes salvation full and complete. It is the blending of the two that leads us, as we view the world's Redeemer and the law of Jehovah, to exclaim, "Thy gentleness hath made me great" (2 Samuel 22:36). {AG 70}

Christ on the cross not only draws men to repentance toward God for the transgression of His law--for whom God pardons He first makes penitent--but Christ has satisfied Justice; He has proffered Himself as an atonement. {AG 153.2}

Through the cross, man was drawn to God, and God to man. Justice moved from its high and awful position, and the heavenly hosts, the armies of holiness, drew near to the cross, bowing with reverence; for at the cross justice was satisfied. Through the cross the sinner was drawn from the stronghold of sin, from the confederacy of evil, and at every approach to the cross his heart relents and in penitence he cries, "It was my sins that crucified the Son of God." At the cross he leaves his sins, and through the grace of Christ his character is transformed. {AG 74.5}
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 07:52 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
No, there is no soul which is separate from the body. However, we can be perfect even though our bodies are still damaged. Don't you agree?

What's your respone to this? Do you or don't you agree?
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 08:09 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
Weakness is hereditary.
The genome is hereditary.
Therefore, weakness is in the genome.


The logic is bad.
Where exactly is the bad logic?

Can't do a detailed analysis now, but the short answer is that your middle term is used improperly - it is not distributed.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 08:23 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
Sin is not a legal problem. It is a real problem. When you go to a physician, do you want to be legally pardoned, or do you want to be healed? You want the sin to be removed. This is not done legally. Or sure, the one removing it can have a legal right to do it, but the there is nothing legal about the process of removal.

Of course sin is a legal problem. You are referring to sin's effects, which of course aren't legal, but sin is, in itself, a legal problem, since sin is the transgression of the law. God is not just a physician. He is a Lawgiver, and a Judge, and a King. Besides, sin is not just a problem of the human race - sin is a universal problem. Unfallen beings don't need to be healed, but they are, like us, subjects of a kingdom governed by a moral law.
Romans 8:22 For we know that the whole creation groans and travails in pain together until now.

How does breaking God's law affect all creation? Please explain?

Breaking God's law does affect all creation. If the law is only a legal law, and enacted set of rules, then please explain how it affects all life. It affects all life because it is not a legal law, but a natural law. We tend to focus on the 10 commandments. But the 10C are descriptive of what a perfect life would be like. They are not proscriptive or prescriptive. They are descriptive. The Pharisees setup all kinds of legal rules to enforce compliance. Did it work? Nope.
  • The man who attempts to keep the commandments of God from a sense of obligation merely--because he is required to do so [legally required to keey the law]--will never enter into the joy of obedience. He does not obey. {COL 97.3}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 08:29 PM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
No, there is no soul which is separate from the body. However, we can be perfect even though our bodies are still damaged. Don't you agree?

What's your respone to this? Do you or don't you agree?
I provided this quote earlier I do believe which answers this question. But I will post it again.
  • If those who speak so freely of perfection in the flesh, could see things in the true light, they would recoil with horror from their presumptuous ideas.   {2SM 32.2} 
            The Scriptures teach us to seek for the sanctification to God of body, soul, and spirit. In this work we are to be laborers together with God. Much may be done to restore the moral image of God in man, to improve the physical, mental, and moral capabilities. Great changes can be made in the physical system by obeying the laws of God and bringing into the body nothing that defiles. And while we cannot claim perfection of the flesh, we may have Christian perfection of the soul. Through the sacrifice made in our behalf, sins may be perfectly forgiven. Our dependence is not in what man can do; it is in what God can do for man through Christ. When we surrender ourselves wholly to God, and fully believe, the blood of Christ cleanses from all sin. The conscience can be freed from condemnation [it is not a legal problem]. Through faith in His blood, all may be made perfect in Christ Jesus. Thank God that we are not dealing with impossibilities. We may claim sanctification. We may enjoy the favor of God. We are not to be anxious about what Christ and God think of us, but about what God thinks of Christ, our Substitute. Ye are accepted in the Beloved. The Lord shows, to the repenting, believing one, that Christ accepts the surrender of the soul, to be molded and fashioned after His own likeness.  {2SM 32.3} 
this is also not to think that we are not to be transformed. God will not declare righteous unless we really are - God can not lie. As EGW says in Steps to Christ, we need to total transformation. This is not a legal issue, for just a legal declaration will not make the transformation needed.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 10:40 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
In the plan of redemption there must be the shedding of blood, for death must come in consequence of man's sin. {Con 21.3}

Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus. He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed, but that human nature might be restored, rebeautified, reconstructed from its ruins, and made fit for the presence of God. {3SM 154.1}

Justice demands that sin be not merely pardoned, but the death penalty must be executed. God, in the gift of His only-begotten Son, met both these requirements. By dying in man's stead, Christ exhausted the penalty and provided a pardon. {AG 139.2}

Were there no justice, no penalty, there would be no stability to the government of God. It is the mingling of judgment and mercy that makes salvation full and complete. It is the blending of the two that leads us, as we view the world's Redeemer and the law of Jehovah, to exclaim, "Thy gentleness hath made me great" (2 Samuel 22:36). {AG 70}

Christ on the cross not only draws men to repentance toward God for the transgression of His law--for whom God pardons He first makes penitent--but Christ has satisfied Justice; He has proffered Himself as an atonement. {AG 153.2}

Through the cross, man was drawn to God, and God to man. Justice moved from its high and awful position, and the heavenly hosts, the armies of holiness, drew near to the cross, bowing with reverence; for at the cross justice was satisfied. Through the cross the sinner was drawn from the stronghold of sin, from the confederacy of evil, and at every approach to the cross his heart relents and in penitence he cries, "It was my sins that crucified the Son of God." At the cross he leaves his sins, and through the grace of Christ his character is transformed. {AG 74.5}

In the plan of redemption there must be the shedding of blood, for death must come in consequence of man's sin. {Con 21.3}

The usual interpretation is that this was a legal requirement. " There is a divinely appointed connection between sin and disease. No physician can practice for a month without seeing this illustrated. He may ignore the fact; his mind may be so occupied with other matters that his attention will not be called to it; but if he will be observing and honest he cannot help acknowledging that sin and disease bear to each other the relationship of cause and effect. {5T 444.2}" Christ took on Himself, our condition, so that He may know how to help us. Hebrews 2:18 For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted. 1 Peter 2:24 Who his own self bore our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live to righteousness: by whose stripes you were healed.

The science I read, shows that ALL disease ulimately relates back to the genome. Yes, this is a bold statement, and is not 100% proven. Sin and disease bear the relationship of cause and effect. And what exactly in the genome is it? This has been identified, it is "mobile genetic elements". One example of this is a virus. Viruses highjack the biologic system in order to replicate itself. Sin causes disease. Viruses cause disease. A virus is not "caused by sin". There for do the math, what is a virus?

Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus. He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed, but that human nature might be restored, rebeautified, reconstructed from its ruins, and made fit for the presence of God. {3SM 154.1}

Exactly!!! Mere forgiveness, LEGAL PARDON does not save us. Christ's death was made so that sin can not only be removed, but there is total restoration, healing. " The very essence of the gospel is restoration,... {CT 467.1} The restoration is not a legal processes, it is a healing process.

Justice demands that sin be not merely pardoned, but the death penalty must be executed. God, in the gift of His only-begotten Son, met both these requirements. By dying in man's stead, Christ exhausted the penalty and provided a pardon. {AG 139.2}

Is this a legal pardon? The law must be satisfied. We can not be saved in our sin. WE must be healed of our sin. John 3:16-17 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. 17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.

Matthew 1:21 And she shall bring forth a son, and you shall call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.


Were there no justice, no penalty, there would be no stability to the government of God. It is the mingling of judgment and mercy that makes salvation full and complete. It is the blending of the two that leads us, as we view the world's Redeemer and the law of Jehovah, to exclaim, "Thy gentleness hath made me great" (2 Samuel 22:36). {AG 70}

The question is, how is the penalty inflicted. Is the penalty a judicial act, or as EGW says, sin and its effects work on the basis of cause and effect?

Christ on the cross not only draws men to repentance toward God for the transgression of His law--for whom God pardons He first makes penitent--but Christ has satisfied Justice; He has proffered Himself as an atonement. {AG 153.2}

Romans 5:10 For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life. How are we reconciled to God by Christ's death? We see the cause and effect. God did not execute Christ. Christ died the death of a sinner, proving the wages of sin is death. 1 Peter 2:24 Who his own self bore our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live to righteousness: by whose stripes you were healed. Hebrews 2:14-18 For as much then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil; 15 And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage. 16 For truly he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham. 17 Why in all things it behooved him to be made like to his brothers, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people. 18 For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted. 2 Corinthians 5:21 For he has made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.

These quotes are literal quotes, not some skillful legal transfer of sin to Christ.
A Divine Remedy for Sin.--The atonement of Christ is not a mere skillful way to have our sins pardoned; it is a divine remedy for the cure of transgression and the restoration of spiritual health. It is the Heaven-ordained means by which the righteousness of Christ may be not only upon us but in our hearts and characters (Letter 406, 1906). {6BC 1074.2}

Through the cross, man was drawn to God, and God to man. Justice moved from its high and awful position, and the heavenly hosts, the armies of holiness, drew near to the cross, bowing with reverence; for at the cross justice was satisfied. Through the cross the sinner was drawn from the stronghold of sin, from the confederacy of evil, and at every approach to the cross his heart relents and in penitence he cries, "It was my sins that crucified the Son of God." At the cross he leaves his sins, and through the grace of Christ his character is transformed. {AG 74.5}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 10:44 PM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
Weakness is hereditary.
The genome is hereditary.
Therefore, weakness is in the genome.


The logic is bad.
Where exactly is the bad logic?

Can't do a detailed analysis now, but the short answer is that your middle term is used improperly - it is not distributed.
Please explain how the genome is not hereditary. The genome carries a tremendous amount of information, both encoded in the base pairs of the code and in the epigenome. Epigenetic changes in a parent can be transmitted to their offspring in the very next generation. There are childhood cancers that are related to what the grandparents ate. This is an example of epigenetic transfer. This is inheritance which is genetic. Many weaknesses are genetically inherited.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 10:57 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
The Law of Gravity is not self acting. It can do nothing in and of itself. Jesus did not set it in motion and now it acts of its own accord. Nothing in nature is self-acting. None of the laws of nature act on their own. Each and every law of nature is dependent on Jesus to act each and every second of its existence. Water would not flow downhill, plants would not grow, flowers would not bloom, wind would not blow, the sun would not shine without Jesus causing them to do so.

The idea that Jesus works to prevent our sins from triggering the laws of nature and causing disease and destruction assumes the laws of nature are self-acting. The idea that the antediluvians sinned in a way that caused the forces of nature to release a worldwide deluge assumes the forces of nature are self-acting, as if they are capable of acting on their own, as if all Jesus did was stop working to hold them in check. Not so.

The idea that the sins of the wicked will cause fire to rain down on them at the end of time assumes the forces of nature are self-acting, as if Jesus need only step aside and allow fire to do its thing. Fire cannot do a single thing without Jesus causing it to happen. The fact fire will rain down and consume the ungodly in duration according to their sinfulness is proof Jesus is acting to thus employ the forces of nature to punish them.

The Law of Gravity is not self acting. It can do nothing in and of itself. Jesus did not set it in motion and now it acts of its own accord. Nothing in nature is self-acting. None of the laws of nature act on their own. Each and every law of nature is dependent on Jesus to act each and every second of its existence. Water would not flow downhill, plants would not grow, flowers would not bloom, wind would not blow, the sun would not shine without Jesus causing them to do so.

The idea that Jesus works to prevent our sins from triggering the laws of nature and causing disease and destruction assumes the laws of nature are self-acting. The idea that the antediluvians sinned in a way that caused the forces of nature to release a worldwide deluge assumes the forces of nature are self-acting, as if they are capable of acting on their own, as if all Jesus did was stop working to hold them in check. Not so.

The law of God is as sacred as God Himself. It is a revelation of His will, a transcript of His character, the expression of divine love and wisdom. The harmony of creation depends upon the perfect conformity of all beings, of everything, animate and inanimate, to the law of the Creator. God has ordained laws for the government, not only of living beings, but of all the operations of nature. Everything is under fixed laws, which cannot be disregarded. But while everything in nature is governed by natural laws, man alone, of all that inhabits the earth, is amenable to moral law. To man, the crowning work of creation, God has given power to understand His requirements, to comprehend the justice and beneficence of His law, and its sacred claims upon him; and of man unswerving obedience is required. {PP 52.3}
Like the angels, the dwellers in Eden had been placed upon probation; their happy estate could be retained only on condition of fidelity to the Creator's law. They could obey and live, or disobey and perish. God had made them the recipients of rich blessings; but should they disregard His will, He who spared not the angels that sinned, could not spare them; transgression would forfeit His gifts and bring upon them misery and ruin. {PP 53.1}

As the Supreme Ruler of the universe, God has ordained laws for the government not only of all living beings, but of all the operations of nature. Everything, whether great or small, animate or inanimate, is under fixed laws which cannot be disregarded. There are no exceptions to this rule {ST, April 15, 1886 par. 2}

n the creation of man was manifest the agency of a personal God. When God had made man in His image, the human form was perfect in all its arrangements, but it was without life. Then a personal, self-existing God breathed into that form the breath of life, and man became a living, breathing, intelligent being. All parts of the human organism were put in action. The heart, the arteries, the veins, the tongue, the hands, the feet, the senses, the perceptions of the mind--all began their work, and all were placed under law. Man became a living soul. Through Jesus Christ a personal God created man and endowed him with intelligence and power. {8T 264.1}

The idea that the sins of the wicked will cause fire to rain down on them at the end of time assumes the forces of nature are self-acting, as if Jesus need only step aside and allow fire to do its thing. Fire cannot do a single thing without Jesus causing it to happen. The fact fire will rain down and consume the ungodly in duration according to their sinfulness is proof Jesus is acting to thus employ the forces of nature to punish them.

You are not representing what I said. I never said that the sins of the wicked will cause file to rain down on them. I said that the fire that comes down, is God's glory. God has masked his glory or else we would have been consumed. Hebrews 12:29 For our God is a consuming fire. Malachi 4:1 For, behold, the day comes, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yes, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that comes shall burn them up, said the LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch. Exodus 24:17 And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel. 2 Peter 3:7 But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved to fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men. 2 Peter 3:10-12 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up. 11 Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought you to be in all holy conversation and godliness, 12 Looking for and hastening to the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat? Revelation 20:9 And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them.

Why does this happen? God administering capital punishment? Or is it again, cause and effect? Isaiah 33:14-15 The sinners in Zion are afraid; fearfulness has surprised the hypocrites. Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire? who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings? 15 He that walks righteously, and speaks uprightly; he that despises the gain of oppressions, that shakes his hands from holding of bribes, that stops his ears from hearing of blood, and shuts his eyes from seeing evil;
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/02/12 11:11 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
"The law requires righteousness,--a righteous life, a perfect character; and this man has not to give. He cannot meet the claims of God's holy law. But Christ, coming to the earth as man, lived a holy life, and developed a perfect character. These He offers as a free gift to all who will receive them. His life stands for the life of men. Thus they have remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God. [legal aspect] More than this, Christ imbues men with the attributes of God. He builds up the human character after the similitude of the divine character" [healing aspect] {DA 762.2}

"Christ died because there was no other hope for the transgressor. He might try to keep God's law in the future; but the debt which he had incurred in the past remained, and the law must condemn him to death. Christ came to pay that debt for the sinner which it was impossible for him to pay for himself. Thus, through the atoning sacrifice of Christ, sinful man was granted another trial." {FW 30.1} [legal aspect]

The atonement of Christ is not a mere skillful way to have our sins pardoned [It is not a legal pardon]; it is a divine remedy [it is a healing process] for the cure of transgression and the restoration of spiritual health. It is the heaven-ordained means by which the righteousness of Christ may be not only upon us, but in our hearts and characters.--Letter 406, 1906. {7ABC 464.2}

Romans 8:3 For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh:

The law condemns, it can not save. Therefore salvation can not be a legal process through the law. "The very essence of the gospel is restoration, and the Saviour would have us bid the sick, the hopeless, and the afflicted take hold upon His strength. {DA 824.5}"
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 01:04 AM

Quote:
Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus. He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed, but that human nature might be restored, rebeautified, reconstructed from its ruins, and made fit for the presence of God. {3SM 154.1}

Exactly!!! Mere forgiveness, LEGAL PARDON does not save us.

You are defending a half-truth. Forgiveness without restoration does not save us, but restoration without forgiveness doesn't save us either. BOTH are necessary.

Again:

"Christ died because there was no other hope for the transgressor. He might try to keep God's law in the future; but the debt which he had incurred in the past remained, and the law must condemn him to death. Christ came to pay that debt for the sinner which it was impossible for him to pay for himself. Thus, through the atoning sacrifice of Christ, sinful man was granted another trial." {FW 30.1}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 01:31 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
Mere forgiveness of sin is not the sole result of the death of Jesus. He made the infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed, but that human nature might be restored, rebeautified, reconstructed from its ruins, and made fit for the presence of God. {3SM 154.1}

Exactly!!! Mere forgiveness, LEGAL PARDON does not save us.

You are defending a half-truth. Forgiveness without restoration does not save us, but restoration without forgiveness doesn't save us either. BOTH are necessary.

Again:

"Christ died because there was no other hope for the transgressor. He might try to keep God's law in the future; but the debt which he had incurred in the past remained, and the law must condemn him to death. Christ came to pay that debt for the sinner which it was impossible for him to pay for himself. Thus, through the atoning sacrifice of Christ, sinful man was granted another trial." {FW 30.1}
There are two words in the Greek translated forgive. 1 John 1:9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. The word translated "forgive" in this verse, Aphiemi, a removal of sin, sending away sin, a restoration, not a legal forgiveness. So no, I do not see what I am saying as being a half truth.
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 06:35 AM

Removing sin has both a legal and a transformation aspect.


To deny the one is sort of like saying all roses are red, and bringing lots of red roses to the forum to prove it. Sure there are lots of red roses, but that doesn't prove all roses are red.


I know you could find hundreds of quotes on the life changing power of God's grace in a person's life, but there are also a lot of quotes showing the legal side of the cross as Jesus took our sins and took the punish that was ours so we could be given the righteousness of Christ.
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 07:10 AM

"Sinners can be justified by God only when He pardons their sins, remits the punishment they deserve, and treats them as though they were really just and had not sinned, receiving them into divine favor and treating them as if they were righteous. They are justified alone through the imputed righteousness of Christ. [b]The Father accepts the Son, and through the atoning sacrifice of His Son accepts the sinner.... {OHC 52.3}


"Our acceptance with God is sure only through His beloved Son, and good works are but the result of the working of His sin-pardoning love. They are no credit to us, and we have nothing accorded to us for our good works by which we may claim a part in the salvation of our souls. Salvation is God's free gift to the believer, given to him for Christ's sake alone. The troubled soul may find peace through faith in Christ, and his peace will be in proportion to his faith and trust. He cannot present his good works as a plea for the salvation of his soul. {3SM 199.3}

"Christ was treated as we deserve, that we might be treated as He deserves. He was condemned for our sins, in which He had no share, that we might be justified by His righteousness, in which we had no share. He suffered the death which was ours, that we might receive the life which was His. "With His stripes we are healed." {DA 25.2}

"The world's Redeemer was treated as we deserve to be treated, in order that we might be treated as he deserved to be treated. He came to our world and took our sins upon his own divine soul, that we might receive his imputed righteousness. He was condemned for our sins, in which he had no share, that we might be justified by his righteousness, in which we had no share. The world's Redeemer gave himself for us. Who was he?--The Majesty of heaven, pouring out his blood upon the altar of justice for the sins of guilty man. {RH, March 21, 1893 par. 6}

"He who stilled the angry waves and walked the foam-capped billows, who made devils tremble and disease flee, who opened blind eyes and called forth the dead to life,--offers Himself upon the cross as a sacrifice, and this from love to thee.
He, the Sin Bearer, endures the wrath of divine justice, and for thy sake becomes sin itself. {DA 755.1}

"That the transgressor might have another trial, that men might be brought into favor with God the Father, the eternal Son of God interposed Himself to bear the punishment of transgression. One clothed with humanity, who was yet one with the Deity, was our ransom. The very earth shook and reeled at the spectacle of God's dear Son suffering the wrath of God for man's transgression. The heavens were clothed in sackcloth to hide the sight of the Divine Sufferer. {LHU 153.3}

"There is only one channel and that is accessible to all, and through that channel a rich and abundant forgiveness awaits the penitent, contrite soul and the darkest sins are forgiven. These lessons were taught to the chosen people of God thousands of years ago, and repeated in various symbols and figures, that the work of truth might be riveted in every heart, that without the shedding of blood there is no remission of sins. . . . Justice demanded the sufferings of man; but Christ rendered the sufferings of a God. He needed no atonement of suffering for Himself; all His sufferings were for us; all His merits and holiness were open to fallen man, presented as a gift. {FLB 102.4}
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 08:21 AM

Nature is not self-acting:

Quote:
Many teach that matter possesses vital power. They hold that certain properties are imparted to matter, and it is then left to act through its own inherent power; and that the operations of nature are carried on in harmony with fixed laws, that God himself cannot interfere with. This is false science, and is sustained by nothing in the word of God. Nature is not self-acting; she is the servant of her Creator. God does not annul his laws nor work contrary to them; but he is continually using them as his instruments. Nature testifies of an intelligence, a presence, an active agency, that works in, and through, and above her laws. There is in nature the continual working of the Father and the Son. Said Christ, "My Father worketh hitherto, and I work." {HL 290.1}

God has finished his creative work, but his energy is still exerted in upholding the objects of his creation. It is not because the mechanism that was once been set in motion continues its work by its own inherent energy that the pulse beats, and breath follows breath; but every breath, every pulsation of the heart, is an evidence of the all-pervading care of Him in whom we live and have our being. It is not because of inherent power that year by year the earth produces her bounties, and continues her motion around the sun. The hand of God guides the planets, and keeps them in position in their orderly march through the heavens. It is through his power that vegetation flourishes, that the leaves appear and the flowers bloom. His word controls the elements, and by him the valleys are made fruitful. He covers the heavens with clouds, and prepares rain for the earth; he "maketh grass to grow upon the mountains." "He giveth snow like wool; he scattereth the hoarfrost like ashes." "When he uttereth his voice, there is a multitude of waters in the heavens, and he causeth the vapors to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings with rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures."--S. of T., 1884, No. 12. {HL 290.2}

The fire that Jesus will rain down on sinners at the end of time and helps form the lake of fire is not the radiant glory emanating from the Father's physical person nor is it the glory of His character:

Quote:
"Every battle of the warrior is with confused noise, and garments rolled in blood; but this shall be with burning and fuel of fire." "The indignation of the Lord is upon all nations, and His fury upon all their armies: He hath utterly destroyed them, He hath delivered them to the slaughter." "Upon the wicked He shall rain quick burning coals, fire and brimstone and an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup." Isaiah 9:5; 34:2; Psalm 11:6, margin. Fire comes down from God out of heaven. The earth is broken up. The weapons concealed in its depths are drawn forth. Devouring flames burst from every yawning chasm. The very rocks are on fire. The day has come that shall burn as an oven. The elements melt with fervent heat, the earth also, and the works that are therein are burned up. Malachi 4:1; 2 Peter 3:10. The earth's surface seems one molten mass--a vast, seething lake of fire. It is the time of the judgment and perdition of ungodly men--"the day of the Lord's vengeance, and the year of recompenses for the controversy of Zion." Isaiah 34:8. {GC 672.2}

Satan and his angels try to encourage the wicked multitude to action; but fire descends from Heaven, and unites with the fire in the earth, and aids in the general conflagration. {3SG 86.1}

Those majestic trees which God had caused to grow upon the earth, for the benefit of the inhabitants of the old world, and which they had used to form into idols, and to corrupt themselves with, God has reserved in the earth, in the shape of coal and oil to use as agencies in their final destruction. As he called forth the waters in the earth at the time of the flood, as weapons from his arsenal to accomplish the destruction of the antediluvian race, so at the end of the one thousand years he will call forth the fires in the earth as his weapons which he has reserved for the final destruction, not only of successive generations since the flood, but the antediluvian race who perished by the flood. {3SG 87.1}

When the flood of waters was at its height upon the earth, it had the appearance of a boundless lake of water. When God finally purifies the earth, it will appear like a boundless lake of fire. As God preserved the ark amid the commotions of the flood, because it contained eight righteous persons, he will preserve the New Jerusalem, containing the faithful of all ages, from righteous Abel down to the last saint which lived. Although the whole earth, with the exception of that portion where the city rests, will be wrapped in a sea of liquid fire, yet the city is preserved as was the ark, by a miracle of Almighty power. It stands unharmed amid the devouring elements. "But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also, and the works that are therein shall be burned up." {3SG 87.2}

Jesus has often employed the forces of nature to punish and destroy sinners:

Quote:
Coal and oil are generally to be found where there are no burning mountains or fiery issues. When fire and water under the surface of the earth meet, the fiery issues cannot give sufficient vent to the heated elements beneath. The earth is convulsed, the ground heaves, and rises into swells or waves, and there are heavy sounds like thunder under ground. The air is heated, and suffocating. The earth quickly opens, and I saw villages, cities and burning mountains carried down together into the earth. {1SP 82.1}

God controls all these elements; they are his instruments to do his will; he calls them into action to serve his purpose. These fiery issues have been, and will be, his agents to blot out from the earth very wicked cities. Like Korah, Dathan and Abiram, they go down alive into the pit. These are evidences of God's power. Those who have beheld these burning mountains pouring forth fire, and flame, and a vast amount of melted ore, drying up rivers and causing them to disappear, have been struck with terror at the grandeur of the scene. They have been filled with awe as though they were beholding the infinite power of God. {1SP 82.2}

These manifestations bear the special marks of God's power, and are designed to cause the people of the earth to tremble before him, and to silence those who, like Pharaoh, would proudly say, "Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice?" Isaiah refers to these exhibitions of God's power where he exclaims, "Oh! that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest come down, that the mountains might flow down at thy presence, as when the melting fire burneth, the fire causeth the waters to boil, to make thy name known to thine adversaries, that the nations may tremble at thy presence! When thou didst terrible things which we looked not for, thou camest down, the mountains flowed down at thy presence." Isaiah 64:1-3. {1SP 83.1}

"The Lord is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked. The Lord hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet. He rebuketh the sea and maketh it dry, and drieth up all the rivers. Bashan languisheth, and Carmel, and the flower of Lebanon languisheth. The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein. Who can stand before his indignation? and who can abide in the fierceness of his anger? His fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are thrown down by him." Nahum 1:3-6. {1SP 83.2}

"Bow thy heavens, O Lord, and come down: touch the mountains, and they shall smoke. Cast forth lightning, and scatter them: shoot out thine arrows, and destroy them." Psalm 144:5, 6. {1SP 84.1}

Greater wonders than have yet been seen will be witnessed by those upon the earth a short period previous to the coming of Christ. "And I will show wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke." "And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great." "And every island fled away, and the mountains were not found. And there fell upon men a great hail out of heaven, every stone about the weight of a talent; and men blasphemed God because of the plague of the hail; for the plague thereof was exceeding great." {1SP 84.2}

The bowels of the earth were the Lord's arsenal, from which he drew forth the weapons he employed in the destruction of the old world. Waters in the bowels of the earth gushed forth, and united with the waters from heaven, to accomplish the work of destruction. Since the flood, God has used both water and fire in the earth as his agents to destroy wicked cities. {1SP 84.3}

In the day of the Lord, just before the coming of Christ, God will send lightnings from heaven in his wrath, which will unite with fire in the earth. The mountains will burn like a furnace, and will pour forth terrible streams of lava, destroying gardens and fields, villages and cities; and as they pour their melted ore, rocks and heated mud, into the rivers, will cause them to boil like a pot, and send forth massive rocks, and scatter their broken fragments upon the land with indescribable violence. Whole rivers will be dried up. The earth will be convulsed, and there will be dreadful eruptions and earthquakes everywhere. God will plague the wicked inhabitants of the earth until they are destroyed from off it. The saints are preserved in the earth in the midst of these dreadful commotions, as Noah was preserved in the ark at the time of the flood. {1SP 84.4}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 08:43 AM

Dedication said: "Sinners can be justified by God only when He pardons their sins, remits the punishment they deserve, and treats them as though they were really just and had not sinned, receiving them into divine favor and treating them as if they were righteous. They are justified alone through the imputed righteousness of Christ. The Father accepts the Son, and through the atoning sacrifice of His Son accepts the sinner.... {OHC 52.3}

APL: Sinners are justified - that mean, set right. Not a legal idea, but a tranformational process. The law requires righteousness,--a righteous life, a perfect character; and this man has not to give. He cannot meet the claims of God's holy law. But Christ, coming to the earth as man, lived a holy life, and developed a perfect character. These He offers as a free gift to all who will receive them. His life stands for the life of men. Thus they have remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God. More than this, Christ imbues men with the attributes of God. He builds up the human character after the similitude of the divine character, a goodly fabric of spiritual strength and beauty. Thus the very righteousness of the law is fulfilled in the believer in Christ. God can "be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus." Romans 3:26. {DA 762.2}

When we receive this free give, "...we become partakers of His nature; henceforth we live His life.
{MH 157.5} Interesting the book here quoted is the Ministry of Healing, not the Ministry of Jurispudence.

"Our acceptance with God is sure only through His beloved Son, and good works are but the result of the working of His sin-pardoning love. They are no credit to us, and we have nothing accorded to us for our good works by which we may claim a part in the salvation of our souls.
Salvation is God's free gift to the believer, given to him for Christ's sake alone. The troubled soul may find peace through faith in Christ, and his peace will be in proportion to his faith and trust. He cannot present his good works as a plea for the salvation of his soul. {3SM 199.3}

AMEN!

This robe, woven in the loom of heaven, has in it not one thread of human devising. Christ in His humanity wrought out a perfect character, and this character He offers to impart to us. "All our righteousness are as filthy rags."
Isaiah 64:6. Everything that we of ourselves can do is defiled by sin. But the Son of God "was manifested to take away our sins; and in Him is no sin." Sin is defined to be "the transgression of the law." 1 John 3:5, 4. But Christ was obedient to every requirement of the law. He said of Himself, "I delight to do Thy will, O My God; yea, Thy law is within My heart." Psalm 40:8. When on earth, He said to His disciples, "I have kept My Father's commandments." John 15:10. By His perfect obedience He has made it possible for every human being to obey God's commandments. When we submit ourselves to Christ, the heart is united with His heart, the will is merged in His will, the mind becomes one with His mind, the thoughts are brought into captivity to Him; we live His life. This is what it means to be clothed with the garment of His righteousness. Then as the Lord looks upon us He sees, not the fig-leaf garment, not the nakedness and deformity of sin, but His own robe of righteousness, which is perfect obedience to the law of Jehovah. {COL 311.4}

So, this is not what is sometimes called the candy-coated-rotten-apple theory, where we are covered by Christ robe, be we are still rotten inside. When we are covered by Christ robe of righteousness, we are have been transformed, we life His life. When God looks upon us, He sees His Son - literally. Sin has been taken away. This is not a legal process. It is a trust/healing process, the essence of the Gospel.


"Christ was treated as we deserve, that we might be treated as He deserves.
He was condemned for our sins, in which He had no share, that we might be justified by His righteousness, in which we had no share. He suffered the death which was ours, that we might receive the life which was His. "With His stripes we are healed." {DA 25.2}

Exactly!!! By His stripes, WE ARE HEALED. If this was a legal process, then everyone would be saved. But they are not. Only those that allow God to transform us into His likeness will be saved.


"The world's Redeemer was treated as we deserve to be treated, in order that we might be treated as he deserved to be treated. He came to our world and
took our sins upon his own divine soul, that we might receive his imputed righteousness. He was condemned for our sins, in which he had no share, that we might be justified by his righteousness, in which we had no share. The world's Redeemer gave himself for us. Who was he?--The Majesty of heaven, pouring out his blood upon the altar of justice for the sins of guilty man. {RH, March 21, 1893 par. 6}

Yes, the broken law demands the death of the sinner. And I have ID'd that law and how it is passed on to the entire human race. A legal pardon will not save a sinner. Sinners must be transformed, a total transformation (SC chap. 5). We MUST be BORN AGAIN, and this is literal, and physical, and not legal.

"He who stilled the angry waves and walked the foam-capped billows, who made devils tremble and disease flee, who opened blind eyes and called forth the dead to life,--
offers Himself upon the cross as a sacrifice, and this from love to thee.
He,
the Sin Bearer, endures the wrath of divine justice, and for thy sake becomes sin itself. {DA 755.1}

Yes. He was the Sin Bearer. He carried our sin in his Body on the tree (1 Peter 2:24). That is why he died! But since he never participated in that sin, he was raised again. And it is His Life that saves us, Romans 5:10. The work He now does in the Heavenly Sanctuary is that application of what He achieved on the cross. If this was a legal penalty and He suffered the second death, then he should still be dead.

"That the transgressor might have another trial,
that men might be brought into favor with God the Father, the eternal Son of God interposed Himself to bear the punishment of transgression. One clothed with humanity, who was yet one with the Deity, was our ransom. The very earth shook and reeled at the spectacle of God's dear Son suffering the wrath of God for man's transgression. The heavens were clothed in sackcloth to hide the sight of the Divine Sufferer. {LHU 153.3}

Yes! We must be brought back into favor with God, we must be transformed, renewed, born again, healed. Salvation = Healing. Look up the original words.

"There is only one channel and that is accessible to all, and through that channel a rich and abundant
forgiveness awaits the penitent, contrite soul and the darkest sins are forgiven. These lessons were taught to the chosen people of God thousands of years ago, and repeated in various symbols and figures, that the work of truth might be riveted in every heart, that without the shedding of blood there is no remission of sins. . . . Justice demanded the sufferings of man; but Christ rendered the sufferings of a God. He needed no atonement of suffering for Himself; all His sufferings were for us; all His merits and holiness were open to fallen man, presented as a gift. {FLB 102.4}

Exactly. Christ had to come, die, and be raised gain. Christ had to experience this.
Hebrews 2:17-18 Why in all things it behooved him to be made like to his brothers, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people. 18 For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted. Remission = Aphesis, just as forgive = Aphiemi in 1 John 1:9. Save concept. Sin must be removed.



Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 09:03 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
asygo:
Weakness is hereditary.
The genome is hereditary.
Therefore, weakness is in the genome.


The logic is bad.

APL: Where exactly is the bad logic?

Can't do a detailed analysis now, but the short answer is that your middle term is used improperly - it is not distributed.
Please explain how the genome is not hereditary.

I didn't say the second premise was false. I said the middle term - hereditary - was undistributed. See http://www.fallacyfiles.org/undismid.html.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 09:11 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Nature is not self-acting:

  • You hear of calamities by land and by sea, and they are constantly increasing. What is the matter? The Spirit of God is taken away from those who have the lives of
    men in their hands, and Satan is coming in to control them, because they give themselves to his control. Those who profess to be the children of God do not place themselves under the guardianship of the heavenly angels, and as Satan is a destroyer, he works through those men and they make mistakes; and they will get drunk, and because of intemperance, many times bring these terrible calamities upon us. {2SM 51.4}
    And see the storms and tempests. Satan is working in the atmosphere; he is poisoning the atmosphere, and here we are dependent upon God for our lives--our present and eternal life. And being in the position that we are, we need to be wide awake, wholly devoted, wholly converted, wholly consecrated to God. But we seem to sit as though we were paralyzed. God of heaven, wake us up!-- Manuscript 1, 1890. {2SM 52.1}

So MM - would you ascribe all the things we now see happening as punishment sent by God?

Romans 1 describes God wrath. And what is it? It is God leaving man to himself. And when that happens, all hell breaks loose.
  • What Pharaoh has done, will be done again and again by men until the close of probation. God destroys no man; but when a man stifles conviction, when he turns from evidence, he is sowing unbelief and will reap as he has sown. As it was with Pharaoh, so it will be with him; when clearer light shines upon the truth, he will meet it with increased resistance, and the work of hardening the heart will go on with each rejection of the increasing light of heaven. In simplicity and truth we would speak to the impenitent in regard to the way in which men destroy their own souls. You are not to say that God is to blame, that he has made a decree against you. No, he is not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to the knowledge of the truth, and to the haven of eternal bliss. No soul is ever finally deserted of God, given up to his own ways, so long as there is any hope of his salvation. God follows men with appeals and warnings and assurances of compassion until further opportunities and privileges would be wholly in vain. The responsibility rests upon the sinner. By resisting the Spirit of God today, he prepares the way for a second resistance of light when it comes with mightier power; and thus he will pass from one stage of indifference to another, until at last the light will fail to impress him, and he will cease to respond in any measure to the Spirit of God. {RH, October 24, 1912 par. 2}
  • God destroys no man; but after a time the wicked are given up to the destruction they have wrought for themselves. {YI, November 30, 1893 par. 6}
  • I was shown that the judgments of God would not come directly out from the Lord upon them, but in this way: They place themselves beyond His protection. He warns, corrects, reproves, and points out the only path of safety; then if those who have been the objects of His special care will follow their own course independent of the Spirit of God, after repeated warnings, if they choose their own way, then He does not commission His angels to prevent Satan's decided attacks upon them. It is Satan's power that is at work at sea and on land, bringing calamity and distress, and sweeping off multitudes to make sure of his prey. And storm and tempest both by sea and land will be, for Satan has come down in great wrath. He is at work. He knows his time is short and, if he is not restrained, we shall see more terrible manifestations of his power than we have ever dreamed of. {14MR 3.1}

    We cannot know how much we owe to Christ for the peace and protection which we enjoy. It is the restraining power of God that prevents mankind from passing fully under the control of Satan. The disobedient and unthankful have great reason for gratitude for God's mercy and long-suffering in holding in check the cruel, malignant power of the evil one. But when men pass the limits of divine forbearance, that restraint is removed. God does not stand toward the sinner as an executioner of the sentence against transgression; but He leaves the rejectors of His mercy to themselves, to reap that which they have sown. Every ray of light rejected, every warning despised or unheeded, every passion indulged, every transgression of the law of God, is a seed sown which yields its unfailing harvest. The Spirit of God, persistently resisted, is at last withdrawn from the sinner, and then there is left no power to control the evil passions of the soul, and no protection from the malice and enmity of Satan. The destruction of Jerusalem is a fearful and solemn warning to all who are trifling with the offers of divine grace and resisting the pleadings of divine mercy. Never was there given a more decisive testimony to God's hatred of sin and to the certain punishment that will fall upon the guilty. {GC 36.1}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 09:16 AM

MM - consider the case of the fiery serpents. You can say, God used them to punish. But how did that happen?

During the journeyings of the children of Israel through the wilderness, Jesus Christ, enshrouded in a pillar of cloud by day and in a pillar of fire by night, led them on their way, indicating where they should march and where they should pitch their tents. Christ guarded them from all the beasts of the wilderness and from the poisonous serpents. This they had reason to know; for when God removed His restraining power from the serpents, great was the affliction in the camp of the Israelites. Their murmuring was a constant offense to God. He saw that they had thrown off all fear of Him, and He permitted fiery serpents to attack them, that they might realize how in the past His power had guarded them from untold dangers. {14MR 345.2}

Because they had been shielded by the power of God, the Israelites did not realize the countless dangers by which they were continually surrounded. They had hardened their hearts in unbelief, and were unwilling to be guided and controlled by God; they dwelt upon imaginary evils, and continually distrusted the hand which had hitherto led them. Again and again the Lord had brought them into strait places to prove whether they would trust in him, after so many evidences of his care. But they failed to endure the test; and now, though the Heaven-sent manna lay fresh upon the ground every morning, they dared to accuse Moses of killing them with hunger. In their ingratitude and unbelief, they had anticipated death, and now the Lord withdrew his protecting hand, and permitted death to come upon them. {ST, October 28, 1880 par. 5}

The Lord had fed them with the bread of heaven, even with angels' food; and yet they murmured against him. By his power he had held in check the wild beasts of the forests, and the reptiles of the wilderness, so that they had not hurt his people; but now he removed his restraining hand, and let the poisonous serpents do as they would have done all along the way had the Lord not restrained them. The real trouble that now came upon them served to bring them to their senses, and to awaken their paralyzed thoughts as to what course to pursue. "Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the Lord, and against thee; pray unto the Lord, that he take away the serpents from us. . . . And the Lord said unto Moses, Make thee a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole; and it shall come to pass, that everyone that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live. And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole; and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived." {ST, April 2, 1894 par. 3}
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 09:23 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
If the law is only a legal law...

That's the main logical fallacy that keeps this debate going. It is a Straw Man. Nobody in this thread advocates that God's law is ONLY a legal requirement, or that the solution needed is ONLY a legal one. What we are saying is that both imparted AND imputed righteousness are needed.

But you deny Christ's imputed righteousness. You do not want the legal aspects of His grace.

But no matter how much healing you receive, or how good your DNA becomes, or how good your works are, your righteousnesses will still be filthy rags. You will still need HIS robe, wrought through HIS obedience, to cover your nakedness. Unless you see that, you will continue to hide behind fig leaves. And when He comes, you will be forced to confess that you are still naked.

Look at God's initial acts in the restoration of man. He did not teach them how to sew leaves better. Rather, He taught them to accept the covering provided by the slain Lamb.
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 10:25 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Please tell me how we inherit traits from our father that are not in the genome.

I don't know. But then, there are many truths that I don't know. I don't even know how divine chromosmes can be compatible with Mary's human set.

See, didn't I tell you that if you ask a question that I can't answer, I'll say so? wink

Originally Posted By: APL
Can you plainly say that EGW it not talking about genetics in this quote? If she is not talking about genetics, please identify what she is talking about. I anxiously await your reply.

I can plainly say that this goes beyond genetics. How can genetics explain how Deity can come from the genetic material of a sinner + who knows what from the Holy Spirit? If it was all genetics, how can Jesus not be born with the same evil, sinful propensities that we all did? And how does genetics explain how we can inherit guilt from Adam? Genetics might explain some things, but it doesn't cover all the bases.

So exactly what does cover all the bases? I don't know. But it sure doesn't look like genetics will do the trick. And it would be another logical fallacy to think that since I have no valid alternative, that your proposal must be correct.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 04:56 PM

APL,

HOw is it that the concept of Christ as our Substitute fits into your view?

Quote:
A legal pardon will not save a sinner. Sinners must be transformed, a total transformation (SC chap. 5). We MUST be BORN AGAIN, and this is literal, and physical, and not legal.

If justification was just the new birth, there would be no need for Christ to obey the law on our behalf and impute His righteous character to us.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 07:21 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
So MM - would you ascribe all the things we now see happening as punishment sent by God? Romans 1 describes God wrath. And what is it? It is God leaving man to himself. And when that happens, all hell breaks loose. Consider the case of the fiery serpents. You can say, God used them to punish. But how did that happen?

Excellent point. Yes, Jesus has punished sinners in the past by withdrawing His protection and allowing terrible things to happen. He accomplishes His purpose in one of several ways:

1. He acts personally to cause disease, death, and destruction.
2. He commands holy angels to cause disease, death, and destruction.
3. He commands His chosen people to cause disease, death, and destruction.
4. He permits evil angels to cause disease, death, and destruction.
5. He permits earthly men to cause disease, death, and destruction.

Jesus is in control. He either causes, commands, or permits His agents to cause disease, death, and destruction according to His plan and purpose. The details are not left to chance or choice. Jesus determines the punishment and then works to ensure no one or nothing exceeds His limits. Nature is not self-acting. Snakes do not live and move and breathe and act of their own accord. The fact a viper bites one guy and not the guy next to him is because Jesus works actively to ensure it - both the biting and the not biting. That is, Jesus works to ensure a viper bites the right people and not the wrong people.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 07:47 PM

APL, the passages I posted above prove the fire Jesus will use to punish sinners in duration according to their sinfulness (after the millennium) is a combination of fire rained down from heaven and fire raised up from beneath the earth. The result will be the lake of fire.

Prior to the fire they are exposed to the radiant glory of God's glorious light and character. Yes, God glows. And, yes, exposure to His light causes sinners to suffer and die. Of course I can't say for certain but I suspect it is similar to exposure to harmful light waves here on earth. Ellen wrote:

Quote:
Every eye in that vast multitude is turned to behold the glory of the Son of God. {GC 662.2}

Now Christ again appears to the view of His enemies. Far above the city, upon a foundation of burnished gold, is a throne, high and lifted up. Upon this throne sits the Son of God, and around Him are the subjects of His kingdom. The power and majesty of Christ no language can describe, no pen portray. The glory of the Eternal Father is enshrouding His Son. The brightness of His presence fills the City of God, and flows out beyond the gates, flooding the whole earth with its radiance. {GC 665.1}

In the presence of the assembled inhabitants of earth and heaven the final coronation of the Son of God takes place. {GC 666.1}

As soon as the books of record are opened, and the eye of Jesus looks upon the wicked, they are conscious of every sin which they have ever committed. {GC 666.2}

Notwithstanding that Satan has been constrained to acknowledge God's justice and to bow to the supremacy of Christ, his character remains unchanged. The spirit of rebellion, like a mighty torrent, again bursts forth. Filled with frenzy, he determines not to yield the great controversy. The time has come for a last desperate struggle against the King of heaven. He rushes into the midst of his subjects and endeavors to inspire them with his own fury and arouse them to instant battle. But of all the countless millions whom he has allured into rebellion, there are none now to acknowledge his supremacy. His power is at an end. The wicked are filled with the same hatred of God that inspires Satan; but they see that their case is hopeless, that they cannot prevail against Jehovah. Their rage is kindled against Satan and those who have been his agents in deception, and with the fury of demons they turn upon them. {GC 671.2}

As you can read, exposure to the radiant glory of God's light and character does not result in consuming fire. Instead, they are filled rage and turn upon evil men and angels to do them harm. At this point, Jesus will rain down and raise up fire to punish sinners in duration according to their sinfulness.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 08:31 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
APL,

HOw is it that the concept of Christ as our Substitute fits into your view?

Quote:
A legal pardon will not save a sinner. Sinners must be transformed, a total transformation (SC chap. 5). We MUST be BORN AGAIN, and this is literal, and physical, and not legal.

If justification was just the new birth, there would be no need for Christ to obey the law on our behalf and impute His righteous character to us.


Christ - our substitute and surety:
  • In the word of God the mind finds subjects for the deepest thought, the loftiest aspirations. Here we may hold communion with patriarchs and prophets, and listen to the voice of the Eternal as he speaks with men. Here we behold the Majesty of Heaven, as he humbled himself to become our substitute and surety, to cope singlehanded with the powers of darkness, and to gain the victory in our behalf. A reverent contemplation of such themes as these cannot fail to soften, purify, and ennoble the heart, and at the same time to inspire the mind with new strength and vigor. {RH, July 11, 1882 par. 15}
Our substitute and surety, came and won the victory over sin in our behalf, and will impart that victory to us if we cooperate with Him. Do you read a legal battle here, or a real battle? The idea carries over to those big words, justification and sanctification. As you see in this quote, and there are many, Christ did take our place and fought the battle and won over sin. If this was a legal issue, then all people should be justified. But not all are.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 09:01 PM

Quote:
Our substitute and surety, came and won the victory over sin in our behalf, and will impart that victory to us if we cooperate with Him.

Wait a minute. Christ not only imparts His victory to us. He bore our sins in His own body on the tree. Our iniquity was laid upon Him. Why did He do this and how does this fit into your view?

Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 09:44 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: APL
So MM - would you ascribe all the things we now see happening as punishment sent by God? Romans 1 describes God wrath. And what is it? It is God leaving man to himself. And when that happens, all hell breaks loose. Consider the case of the fiery serpents. You can say, God used them to punish. But how did that happen?

Excellent point. Yes, Jesus has punished sinners in the past by withdrawing His protection and allowing terrible things to happen. He accomplishes His purpose in one of several ways:

1. He acts personally to cause disease, death, and destruction.
2. He commands holy angels to cause disease, death, and destruction.
3. He commands His chosen people to cause disease, death, and destruction.
4. He permits evil angels to cause disease, death, and destruction.
5. He permits earthly men to cause disease, death, and destruction.

Jesus is in control. He either causes, commands, or permits His agents to cause disease, death, and destruction according to His plan and purpose. The details are not left to chance or choice. Jesus determines the punishment and then works to ensure no one or nothing exceeds His limits. Nature is not self-acting. Snakes do not live and move and breathe and act of their own accord. The fact a viper bites one guy and not the guy next to him is because Jesus works actively to ensure it - both the biting and the not biting. That is, Jesus works to ensure a viper bites the right people and not the wrong people.

MM - I could not disagree with you more. You are attributing to God the attributes of Satan. I would suggest you read the article titled, "God Made Manifest in Christ", in Signs of the Times, January 20, 1890. Read the whole article.

  • Christ came to save fallen man, and Satan with fiercest wrath met him on the field of conflict; for the enemy knew that when divine strength was added to human weakness, man was armed with power and intelligence, and could break away from the captivity in which he had bound him. Satan sought to intercept every ray of light from the throne of God. He sought to cast his shadow across the earth, that men might lose the true views of God's character, and that the knowledge of God might become extinct in the earth. He had caused truth of vital importance to be so mingled with error that it had lost its significance. The law of Jehovah was burdened with needless exactions and traditions, and God was represented as severe, exacting, revengeful, and arbitrary. He was pictured as one who could take pleasure in the sufferings of his creatures. The very attributes that belonged to the character of Satan, the evil one represented as belonging to the character of God. Jesus came to teach men of the Father, to correctly represent him before the fallen children of earth. Angels could not fully portray the character of God, but Christ, who was a living impersonation of God, could not fail to accomplish the work. The only way in which he could set and keep men right was to make himself visible and familiar to their eyes. That men might have salvation he came directly to man, and became a partaker of his nature. {ST, January 20, 1890 par. 6}
Does God cause sickness and death?

  • Sickness, suffering, and death are work of an antagonistic power. Satan is the destroyer; God is the restorer. {MH 113.1}

    The words spoken to Israel are true today of those who recover health of body or health of soul. "I am the Lord that healeth thee." Exodus 15:26. {MH 113.2}

    The desire of God for every human being is expressed in the words, "Beloved, I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper and be in health, even as thy soul prospereth." 3 John 2. {MH 113.3}

    He it is who "forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases; who redeemeth thy life from destruction; who crowneth thee with loving-kindness and tender mercies." Psalm 103:3, 4. {MH 113.4}

    When Christ healed disease, He warned many of the afflicted ones, "Sin no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee." John 5:14. Thus He taught that they had brought disease upon themselves by transgressing the laws of God, and that health could be preserved only by obedience. {MH 113.5}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/03/12 10:52 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
Our substitute and surety, came and won the victory over sin in our behalf, and will impart that victory to us if we cooperate with Him.

Wait a minute. Christ not only imparts His victory to us. He bore our sins in His own body on the tree. Our iniquity was laid upon Him. Why did He do this and how does this fit into your view?
Yes, our iniquity was laid on Him. How was that done? Just a legal transfer? Or was it literal? I'm saying this was literal. That is what I have been talking about this whole thread. If you don't have a physical model of sin, then yes you need a legal model. I offered to supply an audio recording (not of me) which gives a brief overview of what I have been talking about. Just send me a personal message and I'll give you the link I have been given for the talk. How could Christ literally carry our "sickness" literally is explained. (Matthew 8:17; Isaiah 53:3-4)
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 12:36 AM

Quote:
Yes, our iniquity was laid on Him. How was that done? Just a legal transfer? Or was it literal? I'm saying this was literal.

EGW makes clear this was done by imputation, but the main point is that He did this as our substitute - He took our place and suffered our punishment. The penalty He suffered is considered as if it was mine (in the same way my sin was considered as if it was His). There is an exchange - and this is a legal transaction.

In Christ we are as if we had suffered the penalty we have incurred. In Christ I am as if I had obeyed, and rendered perfect obedience to the law, which we can not perfectly obey without Christ imparts to us His merits and His righteousness. {PUR, September 4, 1913 par. 3}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 02:12 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
Yes, our iniquity was laid on Him. How was that done? Just a legal transfer? Or was it literal? I'm saying this was literal.

EGW makes clear this was done by imputation, but the main point is that He did this as our substitute - He took our place and suffered our punishment. The penalty He suffered is considered as if it was mine (in the same way my sin was considered as if it was His). There is an exchange - and this is a legal transaction.

In Christ we are as if we had suffered the penalty we have incurred. In Christ I am as if I had obeyed, and rendered perfect obedience to the law, which we can not perfectly obey without Christ imparts to us His merits and His righteousness. {PUR, September 4, 1913 par. 3}
Yes, if you do not have a physical model of what went wrong in the first place, it will all be a legal transaction. I would suggest to you also to read the Signs of the Times, January 20, 1890 article.
  • Man was God's workmanship, made after his image, endowed with talents, and fitted for a high destiny. But Satan has worked to obliterate the divine image, and to impress his own image instead of the image of God in man's nature. Jesus condescended to humble himself, to take human nature, and by uniting divinity with humanity, he proposed to elevate man in the scale of moral value. All heaven was poured out in the gift of God's dear Son. Through faith in him the sinner could be justified, and God could yet be just in justifying the sinner; for Christ had become a propitiation for the sins of the repentant soul. The only plan that could be devised to save the human race was that which called for the incarnation, humiliation, and crucifixion of the Son of God, the Majesty of heaven. After the plan of salvation was devised, Satan could have no ground upon which to found his suggestion that God, because so great, could care nothing for so insignificant a creature as man. The redemption of man is a wonderful theme, and the love manifested to the fallen race through the plan of salvation, can be estimated only by the cross of Calvary. The depth of this love even angels cannot sound. That God could consent to become flesh, and dwell among fallen beings, to lift them up from their helplessness and despair, is an unfathomed mystery. He whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, whose dominion endureth throughout all generations, made himself to be sin for us that he might lift up all that are bowed down, and give life to those who are ready to perish. {ST, January 20, 1890 par. 8}

    Oh, that men might open their minds to know God as he is revealed in his Son! {ST, January 20, 1890 par. 9}


  • Man is God's workmanship, made in His image. - this is all aspects of man. And what defines how a human being is put together and run? DNA, the best information transfer system ever made.
  • Satan worked to obliterate that image. - What was the highest sin antedeluvians committed that called for the destruction of the race? EGW:"But if there was one sin above another which called for the destruction of the race by the flood, it was the base crime of amalgamation of man and beast which defaced the image of God, and caused confusion everywhere. {3SG 64.1}" Amalgamation - genetic engineering.
  • humbled Himself to take human nature - all aspect of that nature and a fallen nature. One that had already been genetically modified
  • proposed to elevate man in the scale of moral value. Was this a legal action? No.
  • We are justified by faith. Justified, set right. No legally, but actually.
  • the incarnation was required for God to work this out, Hebrews 2:17-18 Why in all things it behooved him to be made like to his brothers, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people. 18 For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted.
  • Satan had no ground for his suggestion that God did not care for insignificant man. - Satan was a liar. Maybe this is an opening to say God had the legal right. But actually, it is so much more than that. God so love the world!!! John 3:16.
  • God became flesh. Why? To life up helpless man. It is an unfathomable mystery.
  • God made Himself to be sin for us. This is literal. He took on our human condition, in its fallen form, and cured it. Hebrews 1:3 Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high: Are you sins purged? No. So what is this saying here? Christ had the same sin in Him as we have, and was able to purge it out, remove it. EGW: Jesus Christ "counted it not a thing to be grasped to be equal with God." Because divinity alone could be efficacious in the restoration of man from the poisonous bruise of the serpent, God himself, in his only begotten Son, assumed human nature, and in the weakness of human nature sustained the character of God, vindicated his holy law in every particular, and accepted the sentence of wrath and death for the sons of men. {YI, February 11, 1897 par. 2} And on His resurrection, John 20:17 Jesus said to her, “Do not hold on to me, because I have not yet ascended to the Father." Why? To prove that He could be in the presence of God, and not be destroyed, that He had indeed purged our sin.
  • Of that we might open our minds to know God as He is revealed in his Son!
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 07:30 AM

As one writer said:
"If we lose our faith in the substituationary atonement we lose the Gospel. If you deny the substitutationary atonement you have essentially lost the Christian faith…As my substitute He endured what I deserve in order to give me what I don't deserve."

Christ didn't just "have to experience" the cross to make Him an understanding priest. That is simply evading the whole meaning and message in the quotes I shared.

He took our sins upon Himself, the full guilt load, and suffered THE PUNISHMENT due sinners, making salvation possible for every one.

The price has been paid. But now people must respond with contrite hearts else they are insisting on carrying their own sins which ends with them reaping the punishment because they reject the gift.

This is NOT an either or situation.
Substitution is absolutely essential -- without it all the "moral influence" and "good works" avails absolutely nothing.

It's because of what Christ has done that we respond, accepting His death as death to our sin and rising to new life in Christ. Born again to live for him.

Christ's death was ‘penal' in that he bore a penalty when He died. His death was also a ‘substitution' in that He was a substitute for us when He died.

Christ died instead of us (substitution) as a sacrifice that took away the guilt of our sins (expiation). Thus as Romans 6 declares we can reckon ourselves dead to sin and alive in Christ. Not that we won't have to struggle against sin, there will always be struggle this side of heaven, but we can KNOW WE HAVE A CLEAN SLATE before God when we confess our sins and by His grace follow Him in humble obedience, not to EARN salvation but because He is our Lord and Savior. And yes, THEN healing does take place.


Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 07:36 AM

"The world's Redeemer was treated as we deserve to be treated, in order that we might be treated as he deserved to be treated. (Our substitute) He came to our world and took our sins upon his own divine soul, that we might receive his imputed righteousness. He was condemned for our sins, (our penalty) in which he had no share, that we might be justified by his righteousness, in which we had no share... Redeemed by the ransom money paid for your souls, (legal transaction) you will go forth and show how much you love Jesus by obedience to his commandments. You are to bring forth fruit by doing his commandments, because you are branches of the living Vine. (Healing) It is his prayer that his joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full. {RH, March 21, 1893 par. 6}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 08:42 AM

Originally Posted By: dedication
As one writer said:
"If we lose our faith in the substituationary atonement we lose the Gospel. If you deny the substitutationary atonement you have essentially lost the Christian faith…As my substitute He endured what I deserve in order to give me what I don't deserve."

Christ didn't just "have to experience" the cross to make Him an understanding priest. That is simply evading the whole meaning and message in the quotes I shared.

He took our sins upon Himself, the full guilt load, and suffered THE PUNISHMENT due sinners, making salvation possible for every one.

The price has been paid. But now people must respond with contrite hearts else they are insisting on carrying their own sins which ends with them reaping the punishment because they reject the gift.

This is NOT an either or situation.
Substitution is absolutely essential -- without it all the "moral influence" and "good works" avails absolutely nothing.

It's because of what Christ has done that we respond, accepting His death as death to our sin and rising to new life in Christ. Born again to live for him.

Christ's death was ‘penal' in that he bore a penalty when He died. His death was also a ‘substitution' in that He was a substitute for us when He died.

Christ died instead of us (substitution) as a sacrifice that took away the guilt of our sins (expiation). Thus as Romans 6 declares we can reckon ourselves dead to sin and alive in Christ. Not that we won't have to struggle against sin, there will always be struggle this side of heaven, but we can KNOW WE HAVE A CLEAN SLATE before God when we confess our sins and by His grace follow Him in humble obedience, not to EARN salvation but because He is our Lord and Savior. And yes, THEN healing does take place.


Have I done away with Christ our Substitute and Surety? Not at all. I have a physical model of sin which you are not understanding and I have offered more insight, but you do not seem to want to take advantage of it. So be it.

Yes, Christ died in our place. Yes, this was to take away sin. You say it is a "legal" clean slate. I say it is real, and physical. Read Romans 5, 6 and 7. These chapters are talking genetics - no question in my mind. I can I explain was it is. I have a recording which goes into more detail. Just PM me, and I give you the link.

Romans 5:12 Why, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed on all men, for that all have sinned:

Romans 5:19-20
For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous. 20 Moreover the law entered, that the offense might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound:

I've given my definition of grace. No one seems to pick on it. It is contained in these verses: Isaiah 53:11 and Titus 3:5-7. Grace = His Knowledge.

Romans 6:6
Knowing this, that our old man is crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that from now on we should not serve sin.

Romans 6:19 I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your flesh: for as you have yielded your members servants to uncleanness and to iniquity to iniquity;
even so now yield your members servants to righteousness to holiness.

Romans 6:23 For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Romans 7:5 For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were by the law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit to death.

Romans 7:18 For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwells no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not.

Romans 7:19-20 For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do. 20 Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwells in me.

Romans 7:22-25 For I delight in the law of God after the inward man: 23 But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members. 24 O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death? 25 I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 08:47 AM

Originally Posted By: dedication
"The world's Redeemer was treated as we deserve to be treated, in order that we might be treated as he deserved to be treated. (Our substitute) He came to our world and took our sins upon his own divine soul, that we might receive his imputed righteousness. He was condemned for our sins, (our penalty) in which he had no share, that we might be justified by his righteousness, in which we had no share... Redeemed by the ransom money paid for your souls, (legal transaction) you will go forth and show how much you love Jesus by obedience to his commandments. You are to bring forth fruit by doing his commandments, because you are branches of the living Vine. (Healing) It is his prayer that his joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full. {RH, March 21, 1893 par. 6}
I can say yes, yes, yes to the words of EGW (without your annotations). The physical model of sin can easily explain how Christ took on our sins. The legal model makes taking on sins, well, just shoveling paper work. I've quoted this one before, and I will do it again. A Divine Remedy for Sin.--The atonement of Christ is not a mere skillful way to have our sins pardoned (legal); it is a divine remedy for the cure of transgression and the restoration of spiritual health. It is the Heaven-ordained means by which the righteousness of Christ may be not only upon us but in our hearts and characters (Letter 406, 1906). {6BC 1074.2}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 09:16 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
Please tell me how we inherit traits from our father that are not in the genome.

I don't know. But then, there are many truths that I don't know. I don't even know how divine chromosmes can be compatible with Mary's human set.

See, didn't I tell you that if you ask a question that I can't answer, I'll say so? wink

Originally Posted By: APL
Can you plainly say that EGW it not talking about genetics in this quote? If she is not talking about genetics, please identify what she is talking about. I anxiously await your reply.

I can plainly say that this goes beyond genetics. How can genetics explain how Deity can come from the genetic material of a sinner + who knows what from the Holy Spirit? If it was all genetics, how can Jesus not be born with the same evil, sinful propensities that we all did? And how does genetics explain how we can inherit guilt from Adam? Genetics might explain some things, but it doesn't cover all the bases.

So exactly what does cover all the bases? I don't know. But it sure doesn't look like genetics will do the trick. And it would be another logical fallacy to think that since I have no valid alternative, that your proposal must be correct.
What you are saying is that since you don't know, then I don't know. You have not studied genetics. You have not shown any hint that you know what epigenetics is. You do not know what mobile genetic elements are. And I can not begin to explain these things because you discount the whole idea from the get go. You say Inheritance is not even genetic. There are mysteries of the incarnation of Christ. I know that salvation is not primarily a legal problem. I quoted this above and will repeat it: EGW:A Divine Remedy for Sin.--The atonement of Christ is not a mere skillful way to have our sins pardoned (legal); it is a divine remedy for the cure of transgression and the restoration of spiritual health. It is the Heaven-ordained means by which the righteousness of Christ may be not only upon us but in our hearts and characters (Letter 406, 1906). {6BC 1074.2} There is a genetic, scientific, explanation of what transgress is, what the cause of disease is, and why death occurs. But if you want to deny it from the start, then I can't explain it further. I have been given a link to a recording that has a scientific presentation which explains my position better that I have here. PM me IF you want to know more. Otherwise, this thread is exhausted. Sin is real, it is physical, we are all "infected", "contaminated" with sin.

Carefully reread these two verses: "And He showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the Lord, and Satan standing at his right hand to resist him. And the Lord said unto Satan, The Lord rebuke thee, O Satan; even the Lord that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: is not this a brand plucked out of the fire?" Joshua was the representative of an imperfect, sinful people, those who had become contaminated with sin. Satan accused Joshua of being a criminal. What, then, is the only hope of the people of God in their defection of Christian character? Their only hope is reconversion, repentance toward God, and faith in our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, who is made unto us righteousness and sanctification. In heaven Joshua was accounted as a justified sinner. {17MR 241.4}

Here, then, comes in the Redeemer's work. Satan stood by the side of the angel as an adversary, to accuse Joshua as a transgressor of the law. This angel, who is our Saviour, was seen by John the Revelator and represented as standing in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks, clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt about the breast with a golden girdle. Christ is represented in actual ministry for His people, as was Joshua in the day of atonement in behalf of the children of Israel. {17MR 242.1}

As at that time Satan pointed to the defilement of God's people and triumphed in their discomfiture, so he is doing now. Joshua was accused as a sinner; but Jesus Christ, the Sin-bearer, the Substitute for the offender, to whom all types point, cannot be thus accused. He is the one who takes away (literally - not legally) the sin of the repentant, believing transgressor. How sad it is that human agencies, by their loss of spirituality, make it possible for Satan to accuse them of being unworthy!--Manuscript 124, 1901. {17MR 242.2}
Posted By: asygo

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 11:03 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: asygo
Originally Posted By: APL
Please tell me how we inherit traits from our father that are not in the genome.

I don't know. But then, there are many truths that I don't know. I don't even know how divine chromosmes can be compatible with Mary's human set.

See, didn't I tell you that if you ask a question that I can't answer, I'll say so? wink

Originally Posted By: APL
Can you plainly say that EGW it not talking about genetics in this quote? If she is not talking about genetics, please identify what she is talking about. I anxiously await your reply.

I can plainly say that this goes beyond genetics. How can genetics explain how Deity can come from the genetic material of a sinner + who knows what from the Holy Spirit? If it was all genetics, how can Jesus not be born with the same evil, sinful propensities that we all did? And how does genetics explain how we can inherit guilt from Adam? Genetics might explain some things, but it doesn't cover all the bases.

So exactly what does cover all the bases? I don't know. But it sure doesn't look like genetics will do the trick. And it would be another logical fallacy to think that since I have no valid alternative, that your proposal must be correct.
What you are saying is that since you don't know, then I don't know.

I didn't say that at all. What I said was, in summary: Since your theory does not explain all known phenomena, then you don't know.

Originally Posted By: APL
You have not studied genetics.

No, but I have studied some science. And true scientists know that no amount of success can prove a theory, but one failure spells its doom. Your genetic theory of sin has more than one failure. You have yet to explain how a plant can manage to sin.

Originally Posted By: APL
You have not shown any hint that you know what epigenetics is. You do not know what mobile genetic elements are. And I can not begin to explain these things because you discount the whole idea from the get go.

But I did manage to show a host of questions that your theory cannot answer. I do not discount your ideas a priori, but your unwillingness to give straight answers does give good reason to discount them. So while there are many things I don't know, it is clear that your theory does not provide the answers.

Originally Posted By: APL
You say Inheritance is not even genetic.

I didn't say that. That's just another Straw Man.

Your logic and your responses when questioned makes me think you have been hanging around evolutionists too much.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 03:38 PM

APL

Is it your contention that sin is physical and not spiritual?
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 04:41 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Does God cause sickness and death?

Sickness, suffering, and death are work of an antagonistic power. Satan is the destroyer; God is the restorer. {MH 113.1}

The words spoken to Israel are true today of those who recover health of body or health of soul. "I am the Lord that healeth thee." Exodus 15:26. {MH 113.2}

The desire of God for every human being is expressed in the words, "Beloved, I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper and be in health, even as thy soul prospereth." 3 John 2. {MH 113.3}

He it is who "forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases; who redeemeth thy life from destruction; who crowneth thee with loving-kindness and tender mercies." Psalm 103:3, 4. {MH 113.4}

When Christ healed disease, He warned many of the afflicted ones, "Sin no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee." John 5:14. Thus He taught that they had brought disease upon themselves by transgressing the laws of God, and that health could be preserved only by obedience. {MH 113.5}

APL,

When you are looking for a certain thing in the inspired writings, you are more likely to find it, even it if doesn't represent the whole truth. Mrs. White's writings especially need to be taken in balance. Your entire premise that God does not cause sickness or death can be felled in one quote:

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
Not long after Peter's deliverance from prison, Herod went to Caesarea. While there he made a great festival designed to excite the admiration and gain the applause of the people. This festival was attended by pleasure lovers from all quarters, and there was much feasting and wine drinking. With great pomp and ceremony Herod appeared before the people and addressed them in an eloquent oration. Clad in a robe sparkling with silver and gold, which caught the rays of the sun in its glittering folds and dazzled the eyes of the beholders, he was a gorgeous figure. The majesty of his appearance and the force of his well-chosen language swayed the assembly with a mighty power. Their senses already perverted by feasting and wine drinking, they were dazzled by Herod's decorations and charmed by his deportment and oratory; and wild with enthusiasm they showered adulation upon him, declaring that no mortal could present such an appearance or command such startling eloquence. They further declared that while they had ever respected him as a ruler, henceforth they should worship him as a god. {AA 149.4}
Some of those whose voices were now heard glorifying a vile sinner had but a few years before raised the frenzied cry, Away with Jesus! Crucify Him, crucify Him! The Jews had refused to receive Christ, whose garments, coarse and often travel-stained, covered a heart of divine love. Their eyes could not discern, under the humble exterior, the Lord of life and glory, even though Christ's power was revealed before them in works that no mere man could do. But they were ready to worship as a god the haughty king whose splendid garments of silver and gold covered a corrupt, cruel heart. {AA 150.1}
Herod knew that he deserved none of the praise and homage offered him, yet he accepted the idolatry of the people as his due. His heart bounded with triumph, and a glow of gratified pride overspread his countenance as he heard the shout ascend, "It is the voice of a god, and not of a man." {AA 151.1}
But suddenly a terrible change came over him. His face became pallid as death and distorted with agony. Great drops of sweat started from his pores. He stood for a moment as if transfixed with pain and terror; then turning his blanched and livid face to his horror-stricken friends, he cried in hollow, despairing tones, He whom you have exalted as a god is stricken with death. {AA 151.2}
Suffering the most excruciating anguish, he was borne from the scene of revelry and display. A moment before he had been the proud recipient of the praise and worship of that vast throng; now he realized that he was in the hands of a Ruler mightier than himself. Remorse seized him; he remembered his relentless persecution of the followers of Christ; he remembered his cruel command to slay the innocent James, and his design to put to death the apostle Peter; he remembered how in his mortification and disappointed rage he had wreaked an unreasoning vengeance upon the prison guards. He felt that God was now dealing with him, the relentless persecutor. He found no relief from pain of body or anguish of mind, and he expected none. {AA 151.3}
Herod was acquainted with the law of God, which says, "Thou shalt have no other gods before Me" (Exodus 20:3); and he knew that in accepting the worship of the people he had filled up the measure of his iniquity and brought upon himself the just wrath of Jehovah. {AA 151.4}
The same angel who had come from the royal courts to rescue Peter, had been the messenger of wrath and judgment to Herod. The angel smote Peter to arouse him from slumber; it was with a different stroke that he smote the wicked king, laying low his pride and bringing upon him the punishment of the Almighty. Herod died in great agony of mind and body, under the retributive judgment of God. {AA 152.1}
This demonstration of divine justice had a powerful influence upon the people. The tidings that the apostle of Christ had been miraculously delivered from prison and death, while his persecutor had been stricken down by the curse of God, were borne to all lands and became the means of leading many to a belief in Christ. {AA 152.2}


In the above case, not only did God cause sickness and death, the sickness led to the most excruciating pain. Mrs. White calls this God's "retributive judgment" and "divine justice."

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 06:26 PM

APL, while I revel in the love and mercy of our sweet Saviour, I loath the idea that He is too kind to execute justice, or that the only way He has ever meted out punishment is by simply withdrawing His protection and allowing natural law to run its course. Nature is not self-acting. It is totally, completely dependent upon Jesus to act. Yes, there are cause and effect consequences when people sin. But these consequences are not the penalty for transgressing the law. Nor do they occur on their own independent of divine involvement. First death is not the punishment justice demands. If it was there would be no need to resurrect sinners.

Also, you didn't reply to the post and passages where it is clearly taught the fire Jesus will rain down and raise up after the millennium is not the radiant light emanating from the person and presence of God. God's glorious glow will not cause the lake of fire in which sinners will suffer and die in duration according to their sinfulness. The quotes are too plain to misunderstand.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 06:28 PM

A single angel destroyed all the first-born of the Egyptians and filled the land with mourning. When David offended against God by numbering the people, one angel caused that terrible destruction by which his sin was punished. The same destructive power exercised by holy angels when God commands, will be exercised by evil angels when He permits. There are forces now ready, and only waiting the divine permission, to spread desolation everywhere. {GC 614.2}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 10:46 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
APL

Is it your contention that sin is physical and not spiritual?
The Body and the Mind are intimately connected. The react on each other. I will contend and have plenty of scientific evidence that our genetic make up gives us tendencies to evil. Sin is a change in the law of how we are made. Physical laws are just as much God's law as are the 10C. The 10C are descriptive of how God's system operates. That system was highjacked in the Garden. And the first genetic clue is found in Genesis 3:15 and how God was going to interrupt Satan's plan to efface the image of God in man. What we call sins, theft, adultery, coveting, etc., are symptoms of the disease sin. As one thinks in his mind, so is he. Look on another with lust, is sin. No outward act need be done. Those drives to sin are in our very makeup. PM me for a better talk on the subject.
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 10:49 PM

Quote:
Yes, Christ died in our place. Yes, this was to take away sin. You say it is a "legal" clean slate. I say it is real, and physical

So are you free from all sin? Have your genetics been changed to the point where you are perfectly without any sin?

The Bible does not promise us a new physical body until the "last trump" at Christ's second coming.

1 Cor. 15:53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal [must] put on immortality.
15:54 So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.

Christ gives us a LEGAL clean slate so we can stand before God as if we had never sinned. He then cleans and heals our lives as we walk with Him in humble obedience.

I have never denied the importance that following Christ changes the person's life, it's an essential part, Christ does clean and heal and if we don't surrender our lives to Christ's will, we are not following Christ, but the legal aspect is also absolutely ESSENTIAL. It's the very foundation of justification. Without it all the changes in our lives are worthless simply because "all have sinned" and we merit NOTHING by our works. Our changed lives can NOT justify our sin. It's only as Christ took our PUNISHMENT for sin, that we are justified.

The title of this thread pits one aspect against the other, but BOTH have their place.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 10:56 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
A single angel destroyed all the first-born of the Egyptians and filled the land with mourning. When David offended against God by numbering the people, one angel caused that terrible destruction by which his sin was punished. The same destructive power exercised by holy angels when God commands, will be exercised by evil angels when He permits. There are forces now ready, and only waiting the divine permission, to spread desolation everywhere. {GC 614.2}
Revelation 7:1-3 And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree. 2 And I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the living God: and he cried with a loud voice to the four angels, to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea, 3 Saying, Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, till we have sealed the servants of our God in their foreheads.

How do these angels cause harm? The stop doing what they are doing. Satan is the destroyer. God is the restorer.
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 11:03 PM

Quote:
.--The atonement of Christ is not a mere skillful way to have our sins pardoned (legal); it is a divine remedy for the cure of transgression and the restoration of spiritual health. It is the Heaven-ordained means by which the righteousness of Christ may be not only upon us but in our hearts and characters (Letter 406, 1906)


"It is not merely..."
That says the ATONEMENT (notice it speaks of the whole atonement, not just the sacrifice) is not limited to ONLY one function it includes the whole aspect of atonement.


This quote does NOT do away with the need for Christ's death to pardon (legally) sin. It enlarges the WHOLE, it does not SEGRAGATE the two.
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 11:08 PM

Quote:
the righteousness of Christ may be not only upon us, but in our hearts and characters.

Notice --
1)not only upon us (the legal aspect)
2) also in our hearts and characters (changed life)


"NOT ONLY" It doesn't stand alone -- both are essential.
She is not segregating the two.
The first makes the second possible.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 11:17 PM

Green - read about God's retributive punishment in The Great Controversy chapter 1. "Jesus declared to the listening disciples the judgments that were to fall upon apostate Israel, and especially the retributive vengeance that would come upon them for their rejection and crucifixion of the Messiah. Unmistakable signs would precede the awful climax. The dreaded hour would come suddenly and swiftly. {GC 25.4}
Christ saw in Jerusalem a symbol of the world hardened in unbelief and rebellion, and hastening on to meet the retributive judgments of God. {GC 22.1}

How did God pour his "retributive vengeance" on Jerusalem? He withdrew His hand of protection. Romans 1 describes what God does. And it is repeated all through the Old Testament. Example:
Deuteronomy 32:22-30
22 My anger will flame up like fire and burn everything on earth. It will reach to the world below and consume the roots of the mountains.
23 " 'I will bring on them endless disasters and use all my arrows against them.
24 They will die from hunger and fever; they will die from terrible diseases. I will send wild animals to attack them, and poisonous snakes to bite them.
25 War will bring death in the streets; terrors will strike in the homes. Young men and young women will die; neither babies nor old people will be spared.
26 I would have destroyed them completely, so that no one would remember them.
27 But I could not let their enemies boast that they had defeated my people, when it was I myself who had crushed them.'
28 "Israel is a nation without sense; they have no wisdom at all.
29 They fail to see why they were defeated; they cannot understand what happened.
30 Why were a thousand defeated by one, and ten thousand by only two? The LORD, their God, had abandoned them; their mighty God had given them up.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 11:23 PM

Originally Posted By: dedication
Quote:
the righteousness of Christ may be not only upon us, but in our hearts and characters.

Notice --
1)not only upon us (the legal aspect)
2) also in our hearts and characters (changed life)


"NOT ONLY" It doesn't stand alone -- both are essential.
She is not segregating the two.
The first makes the second possible.
I do not read the same way as you. But you do not have the same concept of what transgression of the law is as I have. You view the law as an enacted prescriptive or proscriptive set of rules. I see the law as descriptive, just as we have the law of gravity. Gravity by the way, is one of God's laws.
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 11:44 PM

No you do not understand how I view sin.
You place me entirely in the camp of those who reject the transforming power of Christ in order to build your straw man that there is no legal aspect to the atonement.

Sin, by the way deals with MORAL laws of character, motives, desires and worship, etc. not with the laws of gravity.
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/04/12 11:51 PM

God allowing the outworking of sin in the course of history does not negate the fact that at times God does step in to erase SIN by destroying sinners.
(Sodom, Korah, the flood)

And when sin has fully demonstrated its utter evilness, when even unrepenting sinners realize God is just, then God will erase sin forever by fully destroying everything and everyone that clings to it and refused the saving grace of Christ.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 12:00 AM

Originally Posted By: dedication
Quote:
Yes, Christ died in our place. Yes, this was to take away sin. You say it is a "legal" clean slate. I say it is real, and physical

So are you free from all sin? Have your genetics been changed to the point where you are perfectly without any sin?

The Bible does not promise us a new physical body until the "last trump" at Christ's second coming.

1 Cor. 15:53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal [must] put on immortality.
15:54 So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.

Christ gives us a LEGAL clean slate so we can stand before God as if we had never sinned. He then cleans and heals our lives as we walk with Him in humble obedience.

I have never denied the importance that following Christ changes the person's life, it's an essential part, Christ does clean and heal and if we don't surrender our lives to Christ's will, we are not following Christ, but the legal aspect is also absolutely ESSENTIAL. It's the very foundation of justification. Without it all the changes in our lives are worthless simply because "all have sinned" and we merit NOTHING by our works. Our changed lives can NOT justify our sin. It's only as Christ took our PUNISHMENT for sin, that we are justified.

The title of this thread pits one aspect against the other, but BOTH have their place.
You have not read all the quotes I've posted or you do not remember them. Look back at the quotes about "holy flesh". One quote I posted was this: If those who speak so freely of perfection in the flesh, could see things in the true light, they would recoil with horror from their presumptuous ideas. {2SM 32.2}. Recoil with horror? Horror of what? In my study of genetics, I can confirm this statement is 100% true! Our genome has been highjacked. At least, the very minimum 50% of our DNA is not original. And the latest estimates this may be as high as 90%.

The Scriptures teach us to seek for the sanctification to God of body, soul, and spirit. In this work we are to be laborers together with God. Much may be done to restore the moral image of God in man, to improve the physical, mental, and moral capabilities. Great changes can be made in the physical system by obeying the laws of God and bringing into the body nothing that defiles. And while we cannot claim perfection of the flesh, we may have Christian perfection of the soul.{2SM 32.3} This perfection of soul is not a legal process.

When human beings receive holy flesh, they will not remain on the earth, but will be taken to heaven. While sin is forgiven in this life, its results are not now wholly removed. It is at His coming that Christ is to "change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body" (Philippians 3:21). . . .  {2SM 33.3}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 12:37 AM

Originally Posted By: asygo
I didn't say that at all. What I said was, in summary: Since your theory does not explain all known phenomena, then you don't know.
Well, I think genetics has explanations to many of the difficult verses in the Bible.
Originally Posted By: asygo
No, but I have studied some science. And true scientists know that no amount of success can prove a theory, but one failure spells its doom. Your genetic theory of sin has more than one failure. You have yet to explain how a plant can manage to sin.
A plant has no volition. But can a plant have sin? From the genetic view, absolutely. Thorns and thistles are the result of Satan's engeneous methods of "amalgamation". This can only be interpreted as genetic engineering.
Originally Posted By: asygo
How about the cactus that pierces a man's hand, leading to an infection? Or his eye, leading to blindness?
Why does a cactus have thorns? It is in the DNA, and it was added to the DNA.
Originally Posted By: asygo
But I did manage to show a host of questions that your theory cannot answer. I do not discount your ideas a priori, but your unwillingness to give straight answers does give good reason to discount them. So while there are many things I don't know, it is clear that your theory does not provide the answers.
I've answered your questions. You have demanded a yes or no answer to guestions that do not have yes or no answers. You don't like that.
Quote:
I didn't say that "inheritance is not genetic". That's just another Straw Man.
Tendencies to wrong are inherited. If it is inherited, then it is in the DNA. Do you agree or not?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 12:49 AM

Originally Posted By: dedication
No you do not understand how I view sin.
You place me entirely in the camp of those who reject the transforming power of Christ in order to build your straw man that there is no legal aspect to the atonement.

Sin, by the way deals with MORAL laws of character, motives, desires and worship, etc. not with the laws of gravity.
What drives motives and desires and worship? How is it related to the brain? Are chemical reactions happening in the brain that drives these? Do neural receptors in the brain have any influence on motives and desires? ALL actions of the brain are dependant on the physiological functions of the brain. You can not divorce the moral function for the physiology. If I cut out the frontal lobes of your brain, will your character change? Absolutely. Once of the strongest support for our SDA health message is its effect on the brain. Sin deals with all laws, animate and inanimate. Sin is transgression of any of God's laws.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 01:16 AM

Originally Posted By: dedication
God allowing the outworking of sin in the course of history does not negate the fact that at times God does step in to erase SIN by destroying sinners.
(Sodom, Korah, the flood)

And when sin has fully demonstrated its utter evilness, when even unrepenting sinners realize God is just, then God will erase sin forever by fully destroying everything and everyone that clings to it and refused the saving grace of Christ.


Sodom - Hosea 11:8 "How shall I give you up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver you, Israel? how shall I make you as Admah? how shall I set you as Zeboim? my heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together."

Does this sound like Romans 1? Absolutely.

Rom 1:18
For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness; Romans 1:22-31 Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools, 23 And changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and four footed beasts, and creeping things. 24 Why God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonor their own bodies between themselves: 25 Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen. 26 For this cause God gave them up to vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature: 27 And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompense of their error which was meet. 28 And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient; 29 Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers, 30 Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, 31 Without understanding, covenant breakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:

So what happened to Sodom?

Korah - Have you studied the geology of wilderness where the Children of Israel wandered? Do you have any idea what lurks beneath the surface of the ground? It is a very treacherous place with large subterranean caverns. God protected the Children of Israel in many ways. We know what happened with the fiery serpents. God removed his hand of protection, and the fiery serpents bit the people. I see God working the same way with Korah. Now you could say, God executed them. It can also be viewed that God could no longer protect them and had to remove his protection, just as with the fiery serpents.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 02:49 AM

What about God commanding Moses to kill the unrepentant idolaters in the incident of the golden calf, establishing the death penalty under the old covenant, and commanding the israelites to destroy the canaanite nations?
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 02:52 AM

Quote:
This perfection of soul is not a legal process.

Only if you never sin, otherwise it's a legal process.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 03:09 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Green - read about God's retributive punishment in The Great Controversy chapter 1. "Jesus declared to the listening disciples the judgments that were to fall upon apostate Israel, and especially the retributive vengeance that would come upon them for their rejection and crucifixion of the Messiah. Unmistakable signs would precede the awful climax. The dreaded hour would come suddenly and swiftly. {GC 25.4}
Christ saw in Jerusalem a symbol of the world hardened in unbelief and rebellion, and hastening on to meet the retributive judgments of God. {GC 22.1}

How did God pour his "retributive vengeance" on Jerusalem? He withdrew His hand of protection. Romans 1 describes what God does. And it is repeated all through the Old Testament. Example:
Deuteronomy 32:22-30
22 My anger will flame up like fire and burn everything on earth. It will reach to the world below and consume the roots of the mountains.
23 " 'I will bring on them endless disasters and use all my arrows against them.
24 They will die from hunger and fever; they will die from terrible diseases. I will send wild animals to attack them, and poisonous snakes to bite them.
25 War will bring death in the streets; terrors will strike in the homes. Young men and young women will die; neither babies nor old people will be spared.
26 I would have destroyed them completely, so that no one would remember them.
27 But I could not let their enemies boast that they had defeated my people, when it was I myself who had crushed them.'
28 "Israel is a nation without sense; they have no wisdom at all.
29 They fail to see why they were defeated; they cannot understand what happened.
30 Why were a thousand defeated by one, and ten thousand by only two? The LORD, their God, had abandoned them; their mighty God had given them up.


APL,

If God's withdrawal of His protection means He commands angels to strike men with punishing pain and death, it seems we really do have a tyrant God who must always protect us from Himself lest we be destroyed.

If you accept that as the gospel truth, I'd say your genetics are damaged for sure! smile

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 03:21 AM

What about the fire that Elijah called down from Heaven upon three companies of soldiers? What "natural" thing caused that?

Or what "natural" thing caused the angel to pass through Egypt and kill all the firstborn? Or what "natural" thing did God use to strike Nadab, Abihu, and Uzzah dead? What "natural" thing destroyed Sennacherib's army of 185,000 in a single night? Did Satan do all these things? If so, how does Satan survive the very presence of God in the Most Holy Place where Nadab and Abihu were slain? What "natural" thing caused the Flood, in which Satan himself feared for his own life?

We've been round and round on these issues here before. Some people continue to believe these things for lack of understanding God's true character. When God says, "vengeance is mine" He also says "I will repay." That means that God will do something. David, in the Psalms, says He will not keep His anger forever. When the limit is reached, watch out.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 03:27 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
This perfection of soul is not a legal process.

Only if you never sin, otherwise it's a legal process.
"Never sin" - is this in act or thought? Is the sin the act, or is the sin in the thought? What drives thoughts? A person can "act" perfect, never "sin". Yet be a vile sinner. If I in my mind want to rape a person, to use an extreme example, but I never do it, have I sinned? I've never acted it out. Have I sinned? Absolutely. Can I be legally charged with rape if I never actually do such a vile act? It is what is in the mind. What drives the thoughts of the mind? Neurons, metabolism, neuronal interconnections, etc. What controls metabolism, nerve growth, and interconnections? The primary determinate is the Genome. But our culture can also influence it. We are born with a given set of genes that code for proteins which create neurotransmitters and receptors. If you want to see a simple example of what can happen with the coding for these things goes wrong, look at trisomy 21. It is called Down's Syndrome. Is the mental activity of the brain "normal" in a person with Down's Syndrome? Did that person choose to be born with Down's Syndrome? Is a Down's person in some sort of legal trouble? Cultivation - people who eat certain foods, will accumulate compounds that can cause low levels of inflammation and can decrease the number neuronal interconnections that can be formed. Simply put, they are dumber, all driven by diet. Does this not affect the function of the brain? Absolutely it does. All these things drive brain function and thought. All this contributes to moral degradation and sin. Where is the legal problem here? Is it not a real problem? A physical problem? You can not divorce the mind from the body. They are intimately tied together. Behavior is only a symptom of the disease of sin.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 03:32 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Is the sin the act, or is the sin in the thought? ... It is what is in the mind. What drives the thoughts of the mind? Neurons, metabolism, neuronal interconnections, etc. What controls metabolism, nerve growth, and interconnections? The primary determinate is the Genome.
Sounds like a classic predestinatory excuse to me. "My DNA made me do it!" If true, we have no choice regarding our destiny.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 03:38 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
What about the fire that Elijah called down from Heaven upon three companies of soldiers? What "natural" thing caused that?

Or what "natural" thing caused the angel to pass through Egypt and kill all the firstborn? Or what "natural" thing did God use to strike Nadab, Abihu, and Uzzah dead? What "natural" thing destroyed Sennacherib's army of 185,000 in a single night? Did Satan do all these things? If so, how does Satan survive the very presence of God in the Most Holy Place where Nadab and Abihu were slain? What "natural" thing caused the Flood, in which Satan himself feared for his own life?

We've been round and round on these issues here before. Some people continue to believe these things for lack of understanding God's true character. When God says, "vengeance is mine" He also says "I will repay." That means that God will do something. David, in the Psalms, says He will not keep His anger forever. When the limit is reached, watch out.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Do I have a answer to all your questions? Not yet. The Elijah story is difficult - no question. But the others? I've looked at these. I will take on only one here: The 185000 Assyrians. You need to read the whole account. All the details. They are all important. Would you deny that?

The 185,000 Assyrians, we must read the entire account. 2 Kings 19, Isaiah 37, 2 Chronicles 32

Isa 37:11 You have heard what an Assyrian emperor does to any country he decides to destroy. Do you think that you can escape?
Isa 37:12 My ancestors destroyed the cities of Gozan, Haran, and Rezeph, and killed the people of Betheden who lived in Telassar, and none of their gods could save them.
Isa 37:13 Where are the kings of the cities of Hamath, Arpad, Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah?"
Isa 37:14 King Hezekiah took the letter from the messengers and read it. Then he went to the Temple, placed the letter there in the presence of the LORD,
Isa 37:15 and prayed,

2Ch 32:13 Don't you know what my ancestors and I have done to the people of other nations? Did the gods of any other nation save their people from the emperor of Assyria?
2Ch 32:14 When did any of the gods of all those countries ever save their country from us? Then what makes you think that your god can save you?
2Ch 32:15 Now don't let Hezekiah deceive you or mislead you like that. Don't believe him! No god of any nation has ever been able to save his people from any Assyrian emperor. So certainly this god of yours can't save you!"

What did the Assyrians do to their enemies?

http://iraqnow.blogspot.com/2006/08/history-of-wmd.html

600 BC: Assyrians poisoned the wells of their enemies with rye ergot, which affected those ingesting it with sickness or death. The fungus that causes ergot produces ergotamine, a hallucinogen similar in chemistry and effects to LSD. Ergot poisoning causes delusions, paranoia, myoclonic twitches, seizures, and cardiovascular problems that can lead to death. Those affected seemed to go mad, which added the terror element and served to demoralize their comrades.

http://assyria.synthasite.com/assyyria-armee.php

Bioterrorism is defined as "the deliberate or threatened use of bacteria, viruses or toxins to cause disease, death, disruption or fear.
Bioterrorism has been used as a weapon for decades.
In 700 BC the Assyrians poisoned wells with rye ergot.

http://www.cbwinfo.com/Biological/PlantPath/CP.html

The toxicity of ergot was known to Assyrians and the earliest descriptions of infected cereals date from these times. Medical texts on cuneiform tablet from about 600 BC describe a noxious pustule in the ears of grain.

So, what to do you do to prevent an invading army from poisoning your water supply?

2Ch 32:1 After these events, in which King Hezekiah served the LORD faithfully, Sennacherib, the emperor of Assyria, invaded Judah. He besieged the fortified cities and gave orders for his army to break their way through the walls.
2Ch 32:2 When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib intended to attack Jerusalem also,
2Ch 32:3 he and his officials decided to cut off the supply of water outside the city in order to keep the Assyrians from having any water when they got near Jerusalem. The officials led a large number of people out and stopped up all the springs, so that no more water flowed out of them.

This also help deny water to the invading army, but was there not a double purpose?

What happens with the land is poisoned by rye ergot?


2Ki 19:29 Then Isaiah said to King Hezekiah, "Here is a sign of what will happen. This year and next you will have only wild grain to eat, but the following year you will be able to plant your grain and harvest it, and plant vines and eat grapes.

Isa 37:30 Then Isaiah said to King Hezekiah, "Here is a sign of what will happen. This year and next you will have only wild grain to eat, but the following year you will be able to plant grain and harvest it, and plant vines and eat grapes.

What would this be needed? See: http://www.cbwinfo.com/Biological/PlantPath/CP.html


The primary response to infection is cultural rather than chemical. There are no fungicides registered for use against the fungus in the US and there are also no ergot-resistant varieties of cereal crops.. The sclerotium cannot survive for more than one winter in the soil, so planting non-susceptible crops in infected fields for two years will clear them out and when replanted, ergot-free seed should be used. The areas surrounding infected fields should also be cleared of susceptible plants. In severe cases, deep ploughing to bury sclerotia is also helpful.

Two years will clear out the infection of rye ergot mold.


So here is some evidence. Conclusive? Does it prove it? No. But what does the evidence point to?

Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 03:43 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Originally Posted By: APL
Is the sin the act, or is the sin in the thought? ... It is what is in the mind. What drives the thoughts of the mind? Neurons, metabolism, neuronal interconnections, etc. What controls metabolism, nerve growth, and interconnections? The primary determinate is the Genome.
Sounds like a classic predestinatory excuse to me. "My DNA made me do it!" If true, we have no choice regarding our destiny.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
I'm giving you the source of the propensity to sin. Do you have a better one? I can give you many examples from medicine. Here is one I heard in a lecture - about an extended family of 250 males who have a genetic defect that affects the amygdala? When they get into an argument, they have an very difficult time suppressing anger. Of the 250 males studied with the defect, 80% are in prison for murder. Predisposition to anger? You bet. Determinate? NO! Your genes open you to temptation, but they do not force you to act.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 03:51 AM

I'll tell you what will give people the rages--and it's not genetics. Doctors and pharmaceuticals are involved in a big coverup over it, so they may even find it useful to put out studies purporting other causes for the sudden anger experienced by those with mercury toxicity. People with a large number of dental amalgams are prime suspects, especially as they age. I've seen it in multiple cases. A person can be talking normally with them, about some neutral topic, only to find that they suddenly begin shouting and getting red in the face, seemingly without provocation.

Genetics do control a lot. They do not make us sin. They are not "sinful." And "sin" cannot, therefore, be transmitted through the DNA. Weakness and sin are two different things. Weaknesses can be transmitted. Sins cannot, by the DNA, be transmitted. If sins were transmitted through the DNA, we should all be equally guilty with our ancestors for every sin they ever committed. Thankfully, the truth liberates us from such a burden!

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 03:52 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
What about the fire that Elijah called down from Heaven upon three companies of soldiers? What "natural" thing caused that?

Or what "natural" thing caused the angel to pass through Egypt and kill all the firstborn? Or what "natural" thing did God use to strike Nadab, Abihu, and Uzzah dead? What "natural" thing destroyed Sennacherib's army of 185,000 in a single night? Did Satan do all these things? If so, how does Satan survive the very presence of God in the Most Holy Place where Nadab and Abihu were slain? What "natural" thing caused the Flood, in which Satan himself feared for his own life?

We've been round and round on these issues here before. Some people continue to believe these things for lack of understanding God's true character. When God says, "vengeance is mine" He also says "I will repay." That means that God will do something. David, in the Psalms, says He will not keep His anger forever. When the limit is reached, watch out.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
You are right I guess. We really should be afraid of God. If I do not love Him, He will kill me.

Perhaps we need to repent and believe the Good News! (Mark 1:15)
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 03:56 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
What about the fire that Elijah called down from Heaven upon three companies of soldiers? What "natural" thing caused that?

Or what "natural" thing caused the angel to pass through Egypt and kill all the firstborn? Or what "natural" thing did God use to strike Nadab, Abihu, and Uzzah dead? What "natural" thing destroyed Sennacherib's army of 185,000 in a single night? Did Satan do all these things? If so, how does Satan survive the very presence of God in the Most Holy Place where Nadab and Abihu were slain? What "natural" thing caused the Flood, in which Satan himself feared for his own life?

We've been round and round on these issues here before. Some people continue to believe these things for lack of understanding God's true character. When God says, "vengeance is mine" He also says "I will repay." That means that God will do something. David, in the Psalms, says He will not keep His anger forever. When the limit is reached, watch out.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Do I have a answer to all your questions? Not yet. The Elijah story is difficult - no question. But the others? I've looked at these. I will take on only one here: The 185000 Assyrians. You need to read the whole account. All the details. They are all important. Would you deny that?

The 185,000 Assyrians, we must read the entire account. 2 Kings 19, Isaiah 37, 2 Chronicles 32

Isa 37:11 You have heard what an Assyrian emperor does to any country he decides to destroy. Do you think that you can escape?
Isa 37:12 My ancestors destroyed the cities of Gozan, Haran, and Rezeph, and killed the people of Betheden who lived in Telassar, and none of their gods could save them.
Isa 37:13 Where are the kings of the cities of Hamath, Arpad, Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah?"
Isa 37:14 King Hezekiah took the letter from the messengers and read it. Then he went to the Temple, placed the letter there in the presence of the LORD,
Isa 37:15 and prayed,

2Ch 32:13 Don't you know what my ancestors and I have done to the people of other nations? Did the gods of any other nation save their people from the emperor of Assyria?
2Ch 32:14 When did any of the gods of all those countries ever save their country from us? Then what makes you think that your god can save you?
2Ch 32:15 Now don't let Hezekiah deceive you or mislead you like that. Don't believe him! No god of any nation has ever been able to save his people from any Assyrian emperor. So certainly this god of yours can't save you!"

What did the Assyrians do to their enemies?

http://iraqnow.blogspot.com/2006/08/history-of-wmd.html

600 BC: Assyrians poisoned the wells of their enemies with rye ergot, which affected those ingesting it with sickness or death. The fungus that causes ergot produces ergotamine, a hallucinogen similar in chemistry and effects to LSD. Ergot poisoning causes delusions, paranoia, myoclonic twitches, seizures, and cardiovascular problems that can lead to death. Those affected seemed to go mad, which added the terror element and served to demoralize their comrades.

http://assyria.synthasite.com/assyyria-armee.php

Bioterrorism is defined as "the deliberate or threatened use of bacteria, viruses or toxins to cause disease, death, disruption or fear.
Bioterrorism has been used as a weapon for decades.
In 700 BC the Assyrians poisoned wells with rye ergot.

http://www.cbwinfo.com/Biological/PlantPath/CP.html

The toxicity of ergot was known to Assyrians and the earliest descriptions of infected cereals date from these times. Medical texts on cuneiform tablet from about 600 BC describe a noxious pustule in the ears of grain.

So, what to do you do to prevent an invading army from poisoning your water supply?

2Ch 32:1 After these events, in which King Hezekiah served the LORD faithfully, Sennacherib, the emperor of Assyria, invaded Judah. He besieged the fortified cities and gave orders for his army to break their way through the walls.
2Ch 32:2 When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib intended to attack Jerusalem also,
2Ch 32:3 he and his officials decided to cut off the supply of water outside the city in order to keep the Assyrians from having any water when they got near Jerusalem. The officials led a large number of people out and stopped up all the springs, so that no more water flowed out of them.

This also help deny water to the invading army, but was there not a double purpose?

What happens with the land is poisoned by rye ergot?


2Ki 19:29 Then Isaiah said to King Hezekiah, "Here is a sign of what will happen. This year and next you will have only wild grain to eat, but the following year you will be able to plant your grain and harvest it, and plant vines and eat grapes.

Isa 37:30 Then Isaiah said to King Hezekiah, "Here is a sign of what will happen. This year and next you will have only wild grain to eat, but the following year you will be able to plant grain and harvest it, and plant vines and eat grapes.

What would this be needed? See: http://www.cbwinfo.com/Biological/PlantPath/CP.html


The primary response to infection is cultural rather than chemical. There are no fungicides registered for use against the fungus in the US and there are also no ergot-resistant varieties of cereal crops.. The sclerotium cannot survive for more than one winter in the soil, so planting non-susceptible crops in infected fields for two years will clear them out and when replanted, ergot-free seed should be used. The areas surrounding infected fields should also be cleared of susceptible plants. In severe cases, deep ploughing to bury sclerotia is also helpful.

Two years will clear out the infection of rye ergot mold.


So here is some evidence. Conclusive? Does it prove it? No. But what does the evidence point to?


You know what? I wasn't addressing fields of grain at all. It has no bearing on how the 185,000 were cut down from life in a single night.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 04:00 AM

APL,

You are trying to explain the reason for sin, and in your attempts to find the answer you have turned to genetics. Is this not so?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 04:00 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
What about God commanding Moses to kill the unrepentant idolaters in the incident of the golden calf, establishing the death penalty under the old covenant, and commanding the israelites to destroy the canaanite nations?
There is an answer for this. Was it ever God's plan to kill and destroy the Canaanites? If the Children of Israel had followed God's commands, we would have seen a very different history.

But lets not stop there - for some peoples, God commanded the slaughter of everything that breathed? WHY? There is an answer. But quite honestly, I don't thing those that have joined this conversation are willing or able to hear it yet. (John 16:12)
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 04:50 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
There is an answer for this. Was it ever God's plan to kill and destroy the Canaanites? If the Children of Israel had followed God's commands, we would have seen a very different history.
This makes it sound as though you believe the Israelites were not supposed to kill and destroy the Canaanites--that this was not God's plan. Is this correct?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 06:58 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
A single angel destroyed all the first-born of the Egyptians and filled the land with mourning. When David offended against God by numbering the people, one angel caused that terrible destruction by which his sin was punished. The same destructive power exercised by holy angels when God commands, will be exercised by evil angels when He permits. There are forces now ready, and only waiting the divine permission, to spread desolation everywhere. {GC 614.2}
Revelation 7:1-3 And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree. 2 And I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the living God: and he cried with a loud voice to the four angels, to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea, 3 Saying, Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, till we have sealed the servants of our God in their foreheads.

How do these angels cause harm? The stop doing what they are doing. Satan is the destroyer. God is the restorer.

Revelation 15

15:5 And after that I looked, and, behold, the temple of the tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened:
15:6 And the seven angels came out of the temple, having the seven plagues, clothed in pure and white linen, and having their breasts girded with golden girdles.
15:7 And one of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels seven golden vials full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ever and ever.
15:8 And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God, and from his power; and no man was able to enter into the temple, till the seven plagues of the seven angels were fulfilled.

Chapter 16

16:1 And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth.
16:2 And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and [upon] them which worshipped his image.
16:3 And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead [man]; and every living soul died in the sea.
16:4 And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and fountains of waters; and they became blood.
16:5 And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast judged thus.
16:6 For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy.
16:7 And I heard another out of the altar say, Even so, Lord God Almighty, true and righteous [are] thy judgments.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 07:02 AM

Bump for APL:

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Also, you didn't reply to the post and passages where it is clearly taught the fire Jesus will rain down and raise up after the millennium is not the radiant light emanating from the person and presence of God. God's glorious glow will not cause the lake of fire in which sinners will suffer and die in duration according to their sinfulness. The quotes are too plain to misunderstand.

If you are unwilling to address this post please say so.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 07:18 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
APL,

You are trying to explain the reason for sin, and in your attempts to find the answer you have turned to genetics. Is this not so?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
NO. I'm not looking for a REASON for sin. I'm looking at what sin is. What did Satan do, not why he did it. Why he did it is unfathomable. But from what I have seen and studied, from the Bible, Ellen White, and science, it is encoded in genetics. And Ellen White is the best proponent of this idea that I know. "sin and disease bear to each other the relationship of cause and effect." Sin causes disease. If genetics cause disease, and sin causes disease, and sin and disease relate together as cause and effect, then I need to look into the genome to see what sin is. God designed us. We are God workmanship. Deuteronomy 32:4 He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he. Our genomes are a wreck. 50-90% of the DNA is not original. Where did this come from? God's work is perfect. The wreck that is our genome did not "just happen". It is the work of Satan. Some make the flippant comment that it was caused by sin, but then offer no physiological explanation how that works.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 07:23 AM

APL,

Ellen White says: "Yet sin is unexplainable, and no reason can be found for its existence." You seem to be pinpointing reasons for its existence in the human genome.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 07:40 AM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
A single angel destroyed all the first-born of the Egyptians and filled the land with mourning. When David offended against God by numbering the people, one angel caused that terrible destruction by which his sin was punished. The same destructive power exercised by holy angels when God commands, will be exercised by evil angels when He permits. There are forces now ready, and only waiting the divine permission, to spread desolation everywhere. {GC 614.2}
Revelation 7:1-3 And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree. 2 And I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the living God: and he cried with a loud voice to the four angels, to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea, 3 Saying, Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, till we have sealed the servants of our God in their foreheads.

How do these angels cause harm? The stop doing what they are doing. Satan is the destroyer. God is the restorer.

Revelation 15

15:5 And after that I looked, and, behold, the temple of the tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened:
15:6 And the seven angels came out of the temple, having the seven plagues, clothed in pure and white linen, and having their breasts girded with golden girdles.
15:7 And one of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels seven golden vials full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ever and ever.
15:8 And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God, and from his power; and no man was able to enter into the temple, till the seven plagues of the seven angels were fulfilled.

Chapter 16

16:1 And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth.
16:2 And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and [upon] them which worshipped his image.
16:3 And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead [man]; and every living soul died in the sea.
16:4 And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and fountains of waters; and they became blood.
16:5 And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast judged thus.
16:6 For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy.
16:7 And I heard another out of the altar say, Even so, Lord God Almighty, true and righteous [are] thy judgments.
Perhaps you should read the book, "Saving God's Reputation" by Sigve Tonstad, M.D., Ph.D. If you believe that the seven last plagues are God's punishment inflicted on the lost sinners, whose probation has closed with no hope of salvation.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 07:43 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
You know what? I wasn't addressing fields of grain at all. It has no bearing on how the 185,000 were cut down from life in a single night.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
It has no bearing? If you have a preconceived idea of what happened, and do not read the whole account, and close your mind to possibilities, then yeah, there is no understanding.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 07:46 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
APL,

Ellen White says: "Yet sin is unexplainable, and no reason can be found for its existence." You seem to be pinpointing reasons for its existence in the human genome.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
You seem to say that sin started with humans. It did not! Pinpointing the problem in the human genome is not explaining the ultimate origin of sin is it? No.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 08:49 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
APL,

Ellen White says: "Yet sin is unexplainable, and no reason can be found for its existence." You seem to be pinpointing reasons for its existence in the human genome.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
You seem to say that sin started with humans. It did not! Pinpointing the problem in the human genome is not explaining the ultimate origin of sin is it? No.
That's a very good point. How did Lucifer pass along his genes? smile

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 08:51 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
You know what? I wasn't addressing fields of grain at all. It has no bearing on how the 185,000 were cut down from life in a single night.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
It has no bearing? If you have a preconceived idea of what happened, and do not read the whole account, and close your mind to possibilities, then yeah, there is no understanding.

Did Ellen White have the same preconceived idea that I have? Because she informs me about what happened. An angel did it, not some pesticide or chemical warfare.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 09:04 AM

The angels of Revelation 7 have power to harm the earth. How is it exercised? (Revelation 7:1-3)
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 09:06 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
That's a very good point. How did Lucifer pass along his genes? smile
Ah - read genesis 3. And then note Genesis 3:15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel. And then look up the word that is translated "seed". What does "seed" mean? And note that the devil has "seed" in this verse.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 09:13 AM

So, do you believe that the fallen angels mated with the sons of God in Genesis 6?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 03:39 PM

Quote:
You seem to say that sin started with humans. It did not! Pinpointing the problem in the human genome is not explaining the ultimate origin of sin is it? No.

Indeed. Genetics can't explain sin, either in Lucifer, in the angels who followed him, or in Adam and Eve. So how can sin be physically explained in these cases?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 05:32 PM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
So, do you believe that the fallen angels mated with the sons of God in Genesis 6?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
No. Do you?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 05:34 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
You seem to say that sin started with humans. It did not! Pinpointing the problem in the human genome is not explaining the ultimate origin of sin is it? No.

Indeed. Genetics can't explain sin, either in Lucifer, in the angels who followed him, or in Adam and Eve. So how can sin be physically explained in these cases?
Explaining sin and explaining the origin of sin are two different matters.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 06:13 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Revelation 15

15:5 And after that I looked, and, behold, the temple of the tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened:
15:6 And the seven angels came out of the temple, having the seven plagues, clothed in pure and white linen, and having their breasts girded with golden girdles.
15:7 And one of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels seven golden vials full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ever and ever.
15:8 And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God, and from his power; and no man was able to enter into the temple, till the seven plagues of the seven angels were fulfilled.

Chapter 16

16:1 And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth.
16:2 And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and [upon] them which worshipped his image.
16:3 And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead [man]; and every living soul died in the sea.
16:4 And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and fountains of waters; and they became blood.
16:5 And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast judged thus.
16:6 For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy.
16:7 And I heard another out of the altar say, Even so, Lord God Almighty, true and righteous [are] thy judgments.

Originally Posted By: APL
Perhaps you should read the book, "Saving God's Reputation" by Sigve Tonstad, M.D., Ph.D. If you believe that the seven last plagues are God's punishment inflicted on the lost sinners, whose probation has closed with no hope of salvation.

Jesus revealed to John in vision holy angels obeying the command of God to pour out seven last plagues. Some people interpret it to mean holy angels withdrawing their protection and permitting evil angels to do it.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 06:14 PM

Bump for APL:

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Bump for APL:

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Also, you didn't reply to the post and passages where it is clearly taught the fire Jesus will rain down and raise up after the millennium is not the radiant light emanating from the person and presence of God. God's glorious glow will not cause the lake of fire in which sinners will suffer and die in duration according to their sinfulness. The quotes are too plain to misunderstand.

If you are unwilling to address this post please say so.

Just saying.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 07:38 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
You seem to say that sin started with humans. It did not! Pinpointing the problem in the human genome is not explaining the ultimate origin of sin is it? No.

Indeed. Genetics can't explain sin, either in Lucifer, in the angels who followed him, or in Adam and Eve. So how can sin be physically explained in these cases?
Explaining sin and explaining the origin of sin are two different matters.

The origin of sin involves only Lucifer. It doesn't involve the other angels who fell nor Adam and Eve.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 07:45 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Bump for APL:

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Bump for APL:

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Also, you didn't reply to the post and passages where it is clearly taught the fire Jesus will rain down and raise up after the millennium is not the radiant light emanating from the person and presence of God. God's glorious glow will not cause the lake of fire in which sinners will suffer and die in duration according to their sinfulness. The quotes are too plain to misunderstand.

If you are unwilling to address this post please say so.

Just saying.
Did you read some of the quotes I gave above? Do you believe God is the same, yesterday, today, and tomorrow? How do you reconcile EGW quotes which say, "God destroys no man", and then you say, God executes sinners? You want to pour fire on your enemy? Here is how to do it!

Romans 12:19-21 Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place to wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, said the Lord. 20 Therefore if your enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing you shall heap coals of fire on his head. 21 Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.

Proverbs 25:21-22 If your enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink: 22 For you shall heap coals of fire on his head, and the LORD shall reward you.

Deuteronomy 32:22-30
22 My anger will flame up like fire and burn everything on earth. It will reach to the world below and consume the roots of the mountains.
23 " 'I will bring on them endless disasters and use all my arrows against them.
24 They will die from hunger and fever; they will die from terrible diseases. I will send wild animals to attack them, and poisonous snakes to bite them.
25 War will bring death in the streets; terrors will strike in the homes. Young men and young women will die; neither babies nor old people will be spared.
26 I would have destroyed them completely, so that no one would remember them.
27 But I could not let their enemies boast that they had defeated my people, when it was I myself who had crushed them.'
28 "Israel is a nation without sense; they have no wisdom at all.
29 They fail to see why they were defeated; they cannot understand what happened.
30 Why were a thousand defeated by one, and ten thousand by only two? The LORD, their God, had abandoned them; their mighty God had given them up.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 07:48 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
The origin of sin involves only Lucifer. It doesn't involve the other angels who fell nor Adam and Eve.
I agree that sin originated with Satan. My he did it is a total mystery. What he did, not so much any more... Read The Great Controversy, chapter 29, the origin of evil.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 08:35 PM

I've already read it. As I said, sin in the other angels who fell and in Adam and Eve cannot be explained physically.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/05/12 09:12 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
So, do you believe that the fallen angels mated with the sons of God in Genesis 6?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
No. Do you?


Certainly not. But then, there has been no genetic transfer of DNA or other genetic information from Lucifer to us, has there?

What do you believe "seed" means or symbolizes in the Bible?


Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/06/12 01:45 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
I've already read it. As I said, sin in the other angels who fell and in Adam and Eve cannot be explained physically.
I'm glad you are sure of this fact. I'm not.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/06/12 03:52 AM

Well, it's a logical conclusion. Angels don't even have a physical body. Besides, both the angels who fell and those who didn't were equally perfect, so no physical difference between them could account for the fact that some fell and some didn't. As to Adam and Eve, they were physically perfect - as perfect as the inhabitants of other worlds who didn't fall. So there is no way in which the fall of angels and that of Adam and Eve can be explained physically.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/06/12 07:25 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Well, it's a logical conclusion. Angels don't even have a physical body. Besides, both the angels who fell and those who didn't were equally perfect, so no physical difference between them could account for the fact that some fell and some didn't. As to Adam and Eve, they were physically perfect - as perfect as the inhabitants of other worlds who didn't fall. So there is no way in which the fall of angels and that of Adam and Eve can be explained physically.
Do you know what kind of bodies that angels have? Bases on what writing do you claim that there is no difference between unfallen angels and fallen angels? After his fall, Satan's appearance changed.
  • I was shown Satan as he once was, a happy, exalted angel. Then I was shown him as he now is. He still bears a kingly form. His features are still noble, for he is an angel fallen. But the expression of his countenance is full of anxiety, care, unhappiness, malice, hate, mischief, deceit, and every evil. That brow which was once so noble, I particularly noticed. His forehead commenced from his eyes to recede. I saw that he had so long bent himself to evil that every good quality was debased, and every evil trait was developed. His eyes were cunning, sly, and showed great penetration. His frame was large, but the flesh hung loosely about his hands and face. As I beheld him, his chin was resting upon his left hand. He appeared to be in deep thought. A smile was upon his countenance, which made me tremble, it was so full of evil and satanic slyness. This smile is the one he wears just before he makes sure of his victim, and as he fastens the victim in his snare, this smile grows horrible. {EW 152.3}
And what about Jesus? Was it not still human after his resurrection? But, look at what he could do:
  • Luke 24:29-31 But they constrained him, saying, Abide with us: for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent. And he went in to tarry with them. 30 And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, he took bread, and blessed it, and broke, and gave to them. 31 And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight.
  • Luke 24:36-40 And as they thus spoke, Jesus himself stood in the middle of them, and said to them, Peace be to you. 37 But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they had seen a spirit. 38 And he said to them, Why are you troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts? 39 Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit has not flesh and bones, as you see me have. 40 And when he had thus spoken, he showed them his hands and his feet.
  • John 20:26-28 And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them: then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the middle, and said, Peace be to you. 27 Then said he to Thomas, Reach here your finger, and behold my hands; and reach here your hand, and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing. 28 And Thomas answered and said to him, My LORD and my God.
Can you understand how a human can do this? But he was real, his wounds visible, he was touchable. I do not think we can judge what an unfallen human can do based on what we see in us. We are so degenerated from what we once were. And this degeneration is encoded in DNA. It has to be. Do you not have DNA from our parents, and their ancestors?

It is true, before their fall, Adam and Eve were perfect. But not after their fall. How else are physical characteristics passed on to the next generation?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/06/12 07:34 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
So, do you believe that the fallen angels mated with the sons of God in Genesis 6?
No. Do you?

Certainly not. But then, there has been no genetic transfer of DNA or other genetic information from Lucifer to us, has there?
What do you believe "seed" means or symbolizes in the Bible?
Genesis 3:15
15 And I will putH7896 enmityH342 betweenH996 you and the woman,H802 and betweenH996 your seedH2233 and her seed;H2233 itH1931 shall bruiseH7779 your head,H7218 and youH859 shall bruiseH7779 his heel.H6119

H2233
זרע
zera‛
BDB Definition:
1) seed, sowing, offspring
     1a) a sowing
     1b) seed
     1c) semen virile
     1d) offspring, descendants, posterity, children
     1e) of moral quality
          1e1) a practitioner of righteousness (figuratively)
     1f) sowing time (by metonymy)
Part of Speech: noun masculine
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: from H2232
Same Word by TWOT Number: 582a

Septuagint - transliterated: Genesis 3:15 kai echthran thēsō ana meson sou kai ana meson tēs gunaikos kai ana meson tou spermatos sou kai ana meson tou spermatos autēs autos sou tērēsei kephalēn kai su tērēseis autou pternan

Genesis 1:11-12
11 And GodH430 said,H559 Let the earthH776 bring forthH1876 grass,H1877 the herbH6212 yieldingH2232 seed,H2233 and the fruitH6529 treeH6086 yieldingH6213 fruitH6529 after his kind,H4327 whoseH834 seedH2233 is in itself, onH5921 the earth:H776 and it wasH1961 so.H3651
12 And the earthH776 brought forthH3318 grass,H1877 and herbH6212 yieldingH2232 seedH2233 after his kind,H4327 and the treeH6086 yieldingH6213 fruit,H6529 whoseH834 seedH2233 was in itself, after his kind:H4327 and GodH430 sawH7200 thatH3588 it was good.H2896
Genesis 1:29
29 And GodH430 said,H559 Behold,H2009 I have givenH5414 you(H853) everyH3605 herbH6212 bearingH2232 seed,H2233 whichH834 is onH5921 the faceH6440 of allH3605 the earth,H776 and everyH3605 tree,H6086 in the whichH834 is the fruitH6529 of a treeH6086 yieldingH2232 seed;H2233 to you it shall beH1961 for meat.H402
Genesis 4:25
25 And AdamH121 knewH3045 (H853) his wifeH802 again;H5750 and she boreH3205 a son,H1121 and calledH7121 his(H853) nameH8034 Seth:H8352 ForH3588 God,H430 said she, has appointedH7896 me anotherH312 seedH2233 instead ofH8478 Abel,H1893 whom CainH7014 slew.H2026
Genesis 7:3
3 Of fowlsH4480 H5775 alsoH1571 of the airH8064 by sevens,H7651 H7651 the maleH2145 and the female;H5347 to keep seedH2233 aliveH2421 onH5921 the faceH6440 of allH3605 the earth.H776
Genesis 9:9
9 And I,H589 behold,H2009 I establishH6965 (H853) my covenantH1285 withH854 you, and withH854 your seedH2233 afterH310 you;
Genesis 12:7
7 And the LORDH3068 appearedH7200 toH413 Abram,H87 and said,H559 To your seedH2233 will I giveH5414 (H853) thisH2063 land:H776 and thereH8033 builtH1129 he an altarH4196 to the LORD,H3068 who appearedH7200 toH413 him.
Genesis 13:15
15 ForH3588 (H853) allH3605 the landH776 whichH834 youH859 see,H7200 to you will I giveH5414 it, and to your seedH2233 for ever.H5704 H5769

and a whole bunch more verses...

What do you think the word "seed" means? Offspring, descendants, genetic material. That is what it sound like to me. Back to Genesis 3:15. There will be enmity between the SEED of the serpent and the SEED of the woman. Does the Devil have offspring? Is any of the DNA in our body not original DNA? The answer is a clear YES. At least 50% is not original, and perhaps has much as 90% by the estimate of one author. Where did that DNA come from? This added DNA is made up of what is called mobile genetic elements. It plays havoc with the genome. There are a number of different types of the added DNA. SINES, LINES, Transposons. and retroviruses. These things bring in alternate gene promotors involved in gene transcription. They alter gene expression. Evolutionists like to point to Australia and all the marsupial animals as proof of evolution. However, the genes that code for proteins in placental animals and marsupials are the same! The "non-coding" DNA, where all the mobile genetic elements are located is what is different.

Let met ask another question - where did viruses come from? Did God create them? Some genes in Viruses have no examples in living organisms. Viruses are the ultimate of selfishness. They highjack a cell to make more of themselves. How about HIV? Did God create HIV? HIV is a retrovirus which will kill its host. So, do viruses cause disease? Cause and Effect! Sin is to disease as cause is to effect. These things are the work of the devil.

Jesus came to destroy the works of the devil. 1 John 3:8 He that commits sin is of the devil; for the devil sins from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil. And what is interesting is the next verse: 1 John 3:9 WhoeverG3956 is bornG1080 ofG1537 GodG2316 does notG3756 commitG4160 sin;G266 forG3754 hisG848 seedG4690 remainsG3306 inG1722 him:G846 andG2532 he cannotG1410 G3756 sin,G264 becauseG3754 he is bornG1080 ofG1537 God.G2316

G4690
σπέρμα
sperma
Thayer Definition:
1) from which a plant germinates
     1a) the seed, i.e. the grain or kernel which contains within itself the germ of the future plants
          1a1) of the grains or kernels sown
     1b) metaphorically a seed, i.e. a residue, or a few survivors reserved as the germ of the next generation (just as seed is kept from the harvest for the sowing)
2) the semen virile
     2a) the product of this semen, seed, children, offspring, progeny
     2b) family, tribe, posterity
     2c) whatever possesses vital force or life giving power
          2c1) of divine energy of the Holy Spirit operating within the soul by which we are regenerated
Part of Speech: noun neuter
A Related Word by Thayer’s/Strong’s Number: from G4687
Citing in TDNT: 7:536, 1065

What is it not interesting that no man will see the Kingdom unless he be "born again"?
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/06/12 06:36 PM

Quote:
Do you know what kind of bodies that angels have? Bases on what writing do you claim that there is no difference between unfallen angels and fallen angels? After his fall, Satan's appearance changed.

I meant before their fall. I said no physical difference could account for their fall. All of them were perfect. Why some sinned and some didn't? This cannot be explained physically. The cause of their sin was in their mind, not in their body.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/06/12 08:17 PM

APL,

From what you have highlighted in the definitions above, it appears that you believe the "seed" the Bible speaks of is sperm, as in the physical agent in transmitting DNA. Is this correct?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/06/12 08:55 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
1. Did you read some of the quotes I gave above?
2. Do you believe God is the same, yesterday, today, and tomorrow?
3. How do you reconcile EGW quotes which say, "God destroys no man", and then you say, God executes sinners?

1. Yes. Thank you.
2. Yes.
3. As you know, Ellen also says Jesus will execute justice and punish sinners. Jesus does not destroy people, places, and things for the same reasons evil angels do. They do it to implicate the Father, to discredit Him. Jesus does it to vindicate law and justice and the love of God and for the good of all.

"The plea may be made that a loving Father would not see His children suffering the punishment of God by fire while He had the power to relieve them. But God would, for the good of His subjects and for their safety, punish the transgressor. God does not work on the plan of man. He can do infinite justice that man has no right to do before his fellow man. Noah would have displeased God to have drowned one of the scoffers and mockers that harassed him, but God drowned the vast world. Lot would have had no right to inflict punishment on his sons-in-law, but God would do it in strict justice. {12MR 208.3}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/06/12 09:47 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
Do you know what kind of bodies that angels have? Bases on what writing do you claim that there is no difference between unfallen angels and fallen angels? After his fall, Satan's appearance changed.

I meant before their fall. I said no physical difference could account for their fall. All of them were perfect. Why some sinned and some didn't? This cannot be explained physically. The cause of their sin was in their mind, not in their body.
But - - what was their fall? WHEN did Eve sin? What part did the fruit play? And yes, I know all the quotes about the fruit in EGW. Was the fruit necessary for her to fall eat the fruit, or was her fall when she decided to eat the fruit? What if Adam showed, Eve had the fruit in her hand but had not eaten it, and Adam stops her from eating it. Had she sinned? From the Bible and EGW, the fall for Adam and Eve happened when she ate the fruit. No eating of the fruit, no fall. And what about the angels? Jude 1:6 And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he has reserved in everlasting chains under darkness to the judgment of the great day. The interesting words are "first estate" and "own habitation". Habitation - 1. a dwelling place, habitation. a. of the body as a dwelling place for the spirit. Same implication for estate. They became sinners by transgression, and the transgression changed their physical being. And what are the works of the devil? 1 John 3:8 He that commits sin is of the devil; for the devil sins from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil. I think we can see the works of the devil in the physical world.

EGW writes in The Great Controversy, page 569, the following: It is Satan's constant effort to misrepresent the character of God, the nature of sin, and the real issues at stake in the great controversy. What is Satan misrepresenting?
1) the character of God. We sure do see that, attributing the attributes of Satan to God!
2) the nature of sin. Well, I whole heartily agree, and is two ways, a) the consequences of sin and how they result, and b) what sin really is.
3) the real issues at stake in the great controversy. And that is a whole long topic in itself. We one focuses soley on the character of God, then they miss the fundamental issues that are at the root of the controversy.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/06/12 10:10 PM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
APL,

From what you have highlighted in the definitions above, it appears that you believe the "seed" the Bible speaks of is sperm, as in the physical agent in transmitting DNA. Is this correct?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
No, not sperm per se. I am saying genetic material. There are ways to transfer genetic material laterally. That is acquire genetic material after birth. A simple example, if you have the flu, and sneeze, or more sinisterly, put material with the virus on something that I ingest, and I come down with the same flu, I now have the genetic material from the virus in my body. I carry your sickness. (Genesis 3:15; 1 Peter 2:24; Matthew 8:17; Isaiah 53:3-4; Hebrews 1 & 2, Romans 5, 6, 7)
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/06/12 11:12 PM

Originally Posted By: Mountain Man
Originally Posted By: APL
1. Did you read some of the quotes I gave above?
2. Do you believe God is the same, yesterday, today, and tomorrow?
3. How do you reconcile EGW quotes which say, "God destroys no man", and then you say, God executes sinners?

1. Yes. Thank you.
2. Yes.
3. As you know, Ellen also says Jesus will execute justice and punish sinners. Jesus does not destroy people, places, and things for the same reasons evil angels do. They do it to implicate the Father, to discredit Him. Jesus does it to vindicate law and justice and the love of God and for the good of all.

"The plea may be made that a loving Father would not see His children suffering the punishment of God by fire while He had the power to relieve them. But God would, for the good of His subjects and for their safety, punish the transgressor. God does not work on the plan of man. He can do infinite justice that man has no right to do before his fellow man. Noah would have displeased God to have drowned one of the scoffers and mockers that harassed him, but God drowned the vast world. Lot would have had no right to inflict punishment on his sons-in-law, but God would do it in strict justice. {12MR 208.3}
Yes! But HOW does God execute justice? God destroys no man; but after a time the wicked are given up to the destruction they have wrought for themselves. {YI, November 30, 1893 par. 6} God destroys no man. Everyone who is destroyed will have destroyed himself. {COL 84.4} God repeatedly takes responsibility for that which He allows, that which he does not prevent, such as the fiery serpents. And better still, the whole story of Job.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/07/12 12:55 AM

APL,

You seem to be very hung up on that idea, and probably nothing I say will dissuade you. But EGW is clear that sin has to do primarily with the mind. I don't know how selfishness is transmitted as an inheritance, but it is not transmitted only as an inheritance, so you can't say that it is primarily genetic. The influence of mind on mind is one of the main ways through which sin is transmitted.

The influence of mind on mind, so strong a power for good when sanctified, is equally strong for evil in the hands of those opposed to God. This power Satan used in his work of instilling evil into the minds of the angels, and he made it appear that he was seeking the good of the universe. . . . Cast out of heaven, Satan set up his kingdom in this world, and ever since, he has been untiringly striving to seduce human beings from their allegiance to God. He uses the same power that he used in heaven--the influence of mind on mind. Men become tempters of their fellow men. The strong, corrupting sentiments of Satan are cherished, and they exert a masterly, compelling power. {OHC 109.2}

In so deceptive a way did he [Lucifer] work that the sentiments that he inculcated could not be dealt with until they had developed in the minds of those who received them. {7BC 973.3}

To a large degree Satan has succeeded in the execution of his plans. Through the medium of influence, taking advantage of the action of mind on mind, he prevailed on Adam to sin. Thus at its very source human nature was corrupted. And ever since then sin has continued its hateful work, reaching from mind to mind. Every sin committed awakens the echoes of the original sin. {RH, April 16, 1901 par. 5}
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/07/12 01:00 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
APL,

From what you have highlighted in the definitions above, it appears that you believe the "seed" the Bible speaks of is sperm, as in the physical agent in transmitting DNA. Is this correct?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
No, not sperm per se. I am saying genetic material. There are ways to transfer genetic material laterally. That is acquire genetic material after birth. A simple example, if you have the flu, and sneeze, or more sinisterly, put material with the virus on something that I ingest, and I come down with the same flu, I now have the genetic material from the virus in my body. I carry your sickness. (Genesis 3:15; 1 Peter 2:24; Matthew 8:17; Isaiah 53:3-4; Hebrews 1 & 2, Romans 5, 6, 7)

So did the devil sneeze on us? (Maybe the serpent spit on the fruit that Adam and Eve ate?) Is "sin" transmitted in the viral RNA?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/07/12 03:55 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
APL,

From what you have highlighted in the definitions above, it appears that you believe the "seed" the Bible speaks of is sperm, as in the physical agent in transmitting DNA. Is this correct?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
No, not sperm per se. I am saying genetic material. There are ways to transfer genetic material laterally. That is acquire genetic material after birth. A simple example, if you have the flu, and sneeze, or more sinisterly, put material with the virus on something that I ingest, and I come down with the same flu, I now have the genetic material from the virus in my body. I carry your sickness. (Genesis 3:15; 1 Peter 2:24; Matthew 8:17; Isaiah 53:3-4; Hebrews 1 & 2, Romans 5, 6, 7)

So did the devil sneeze on us? (Maybe the serpent spit on the fruit that Adam and Eve ate?) Is "sin" transmitted in the viral RNA?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
I'm quoting the Bible.

There is foreign DNA in our genome, and it is even called by evolutionists, "selfish DNA", their words. And it causes all sorts of disease.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/07/12 04:03 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
APL,

You seem to be very hung up on that idea, and probably nothing I say will dissuade you. But EGW is clear that sin has to do primarily with the mind. I don't know how selfishness is transmitted as an inheritance, but it is not transmitted only as an inheritance, so you can't say that it is primarily genetic. The influence of mind on mind is one of the main ways through which sin is transmitted.

The influence of mind on mind, so strong a power for good when sanctified, is equally strong for evil in the hands of those opposed to God. This power Satan used in his work of instilling evil into the minds of the angels, and he made it appear that he was seeking the good of the universe. . . . Cast out of heaven, Satan set up his kingdom in this world, and ever since, he has been untiringly striving to seduce human beings from their allegiance to God. He uses the same power that he used in heaven--the influence of mind on mind. Men become tempters of their fellow men. The strong, corrupting sentiments of Satan are cherished, and they exert a masterly, compelling power. {OHC 109.2}

In so deceptive a way did he [Lucifer] work that the sentiments that he inculcated could not be dealt with until they had developed in the minds of those who received them. {7BC 973.3}

To a large degree Satan has succeeded in the execution of his plans. Through the medium of influence, taking advantage of the action of mind on mind, he prevailed on Adam to sin. Thus at its very source human nature was corrupted. And ever since then sin has continued its hateful work, reaching from mind to mind. Every sin committed awakens the echoes of the original sin. {RH, April 16, 1901 par. 5}
Rosangela - am I hung up, or you do you have a blind eye? Is the mind dependent on the body? Yes or no?

I have said all along, our tendencies toward evil is hereditary and cultivated. I have scientific papers which show that selfish tendencies are inherited, and that human behavior can be predicted based on genetic tests. These tests are not 100%. But in the order of 75-80%. People do fight against our inherited tendencies.

Those who put their trust in Christ are not to be enslaved by any hereditary or cultivated habit or tendency. Instead of being held in bondage to the lower nature, they are to rule every appetite and passion. God has not left us to battle with evil in our own finite strength. Whatever may be our inherited or cultivated tendencies to wrong, we can overcome through the power that He is ready to impart. . . . {CH 440.1}
Posted By: Mountain Man

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/07/12 05:11 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Yes! But HOW does God execute justice? God destroys no man; but after a time the wicked are given up to the destruction they have wrought for themselves. {YI, November 30, 1893 par. 6} God destroys no man. Everyone who is destroyed will have destroyed himself. {COL 84.4} God repeatedly takes responsibility for that which He allows, that which he does not prevent, such as the fiery serpents. And better still, the whole story of Job.

Yes, there are times when Jesus permits evil men and evil angels to punish people in accordance with His will and way. Jesus must work, though, to ensure they do not exceed the punishment He deems appropriate. I suspect you feel this way of handling things accounts for all the ways people have been punished. But the point is none of this punishment satisfies the loving demands of law and justice. The penalty for sinning is suffering and second death in the lake of fire in duration to their sinfulness.

Jesus commanded Moses to stone to death the Sabbath-breaker and the blasphemous man. How do you explain these punishments?
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/07/12 06:42 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
So did the devil sneeze on us? (Maybe the serpent spit on the fruit that Adam and Eve ate?) Is "sin" transmitted in the viral RNA?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
I'm quoting the Bible.

There is foreign DNA in our genome, and it is even called by evolutionists, "selfish DNA", their words. And it causes all sorts of disease.

You evaded the question, and did not answer it. Are you willing to discuss your ideas? Are you willing to speak them clearly, seeing as you believe them to be true?

I can quote the Bible too. But there is nothing in the Bible that refers to RNA nor to viruses. You have not, therefore, quoted the Bible in support of such. The Bible does not speak of "selfish DNA," nor does it mention the "God particle" (evolutionsts' words, as you would term them). If I believed that God were reduced to a "particle" present in every atom, I would have a different, more pantheistic, view of God, wouldn't I? This was Kellogg's problem. And it seems your present theories will lead there too.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/07/12 08:47 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
So did the devil sneeze on us? (Maybe the serpent spit on the fruit that Adam and Eve ate?) Is "sin" transmitted in the viral RNA?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
I'm quoting the Bible.

There is foreign DNA in our genome, and it is even called by evolutionists, "selfish DNA", their words. And it causes all sorts of disease.

You evaded the question, and did not answer it. Are you willing to discuss your ideas? Are you willing to speak them clearly, seeing as you believe them to be true?

I can quote the Bible too. But there is nothing in the Bible that refers to RNA nor to viruses. You have not, therefore, quoted the Bible in support of such. The Bible does not speak of "selfish DNA," nor does it mention the "God particle" (evolutionsts' words, as you would term them). If I believed that God were reduced to a "particle" present in every atom, I would have a different, more pantheistic, view of God, wouldn't I? This was Kellogg's problem. And it seems your present theories will lead there too.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Was you question of satan sneezing or spitting done from a position of inquiry or one of condescension? I suspect that latter.

You bringing in of Kellogg is a red herring. Do I claim that God is in everything and everything is God? Nope.

I have presented a number of verses in the Bible that speak of "seed", with particular interest in Genesis 3:15. This verse says Satan has "seed". The definition of the word "seed" by my reading implies genetics: seed, sowing, offspring, a sowing, seed, semen, virile, offspring, descendants, posterity, children. How is does Satan has "seed" which wars against us? We are God's creation. What in our system was designed to control all aspects of our physiology? What contains the template to create a new organism from raw materials? One contains the rules for growing that the organism from a single cell to one that has 100,000,000,000,000 cells, with symmetrical lengths of fingers, toes, arms, legs, and a fabulous nervous system? What contains the control code that run trillions of biochemical reactions that are happening constantly through out life? The storage medium is DNA, the code was written by God, it is where the Law of God is encoded. "God's law is written by His own finger upon every nerve, every muscle, every faculty which has been entrusted to man.{SpM 40.6}". The human organism is fantastically complex, and it depends on perfectly coordination of all bodily functions. You can mess with the control code, except at great peril. EGW says, "Satan sought to correct the law of God in heaven, and to supply an amendment of his own. He exalted his own judgment above that of his Creator, and placed his will above the will of Jehovah, and in this way virtually declared God to be fallible. {ST, November 19, 1894 par. 2}"

I postulate that as long as that law as written into our very fabric is whole and original, that the organism would function as described by the ten commandments. I postulate that all life created by God will function as described the the 10 commandments. Therefore God's law may be described this way: "The incredibly complex way (laws of chemistry, biology, physics, etc. and the "blueprint" upon which they are assimilated) wherein God has made His creations to function." That however does not prevent a creature from going in and modifying how the code is written, and doing this the creature is now in transgression of the law of his very being. EGW says, "Satan sought to correct the law of God in heaven, and to supply an amendment of his own. He exalted his own judgment above that of his Creator, and placed his will above the will of Jehovah, and in this way virtually declared God to be fallible. {ST, November 19, 1894 par. 2}" God says, you can't mess with what I have made, you can not make any unauthorized changes to the way God has made things to operate.

Satan was the first transgressor of "the law". "Thus saith the Lord God; Thou sealest up the sum, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty. Thou hast been in Eden the garden of God; every precious stone was thy covering. . . .Thou art the anointed cherub that covereth; and I have set thee so: thou wast upon the holy mountain of God; thou hast walked up and down in the midst of the stones of fire. Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast created, till iniquity was found in thee." Ezekiel 28:12-15. Iniquity by my proposed view of God's law is anything that rewrites the code.

Do we see anything in our DNA which is not original? Yes we do. Does this material in the DNA cause harm? Absolutely! The added DNA is called mobile genetic elements, formerly transposable elements (TE). It was first describe by a woman geneticist, Barbara McClintock for which she won the Nobel Prize. These mobile genetice elements (MGE) have multiple types and names. Transposon is one name. Endogenous Retrovirus (ERV) is another type. Other terms/types are LTRs, LINES (L1), SINES, ALUs. These things come in a rewrite the code and how genes are expressed. They work like copy and paste in a word processor which can cause CNV, or copy number variations of genes which is THE cause of diseases such as muscular dystrophy. They can work as the Cut command on a work processor, deleting segments of DNA. An example is the destruction of the CMAH gene in humans which causes a type of neuraminic acid known as Neu5Gc to be one cause of dietary induced heart disease, cancer, autoimmune disease. During DNA transposition, when this mobile DNA jumps, you may create something caused a frameshift mutation. The body can recognize this and correct it, but when it does, you may be left with something called an SNP - a single neucleotide polymorphism. Sickle Cell disease is caused by an SNP. MGE are associated with many CNS diseases, such as autism, and psychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia. Don't believe me. Check it out for yourself with your favorite Internet search engine. Google: Schizophrenia "Mobile Genetic Elements". or Google: Schizophrenia retrotransposition.

I'm just scratching the surface. EGW says that sin is to disease as is cause is to effect. This MGE stuff may be at the cause of every disease (grand hypotheses - not yet proven). It is for every cancer that has looked for it. Melanoma for examples is 100% MGE medicated. More proof that this MGE is an intruder, is that the body is contantly trying to lock it up, "cover it" by methylation, and eliminate it. Again Genesis 3:15 comes to mind. MGE are not random events either. They are biochemical cruise missles which can target very specific regions of the DNA. And the prime target is for genes that code for the Central Nervous System. The Brain! Where we do our thinking. It affects our minds. It gives us the tendancies for selfishness, and evil. Our DNA is absolutely full of MGE. But there is a part of our DNA that is relatively free of MGE insertions. Those areas are called the HOX genes. These genes code for our structure - length of bones, number of fingers, etc. Mess with this part of the DNA and the effects are visually seen. Most animals have their HOX regions relatively free of MGE. But there is one group that has considerable changes to the HOX - can you guess which group. Reptiles. The reason a snake is a snake is because of MGEs. I've read the scientific papers! Read Genesis 3:14.

Syncytial tissue, is multinucleated cells. An example is the respiratory infection caused by the RSV virus, "Respiratory Syncytial Virus". The infection causes cells to form cyncytiums. But there are other Syncytial tissues. Skelatal muscle. And the layer around a growing fetus is called the syncytiotrophoblast. Genesis 3:16. The ground was cursed, it brought forth thorns and thistles. EGW says that these were caused by Satan's engeneous methods of amalgamation. Science confirms. These are caused by MGEs!

So yes, sin is in the mind. But we need to know we have faulty hardware which significally affects the mind. Jesus came to this world to save us from our sins, Matthew 1:21. (Not from the hands of an angry God). Clearly, we can inherit all this added genetic material from our parents. And the mobile genetic elements (MGE) only accumulate more with time. But where sin abounds, Grace abounds more. Of the plan of salvation, EGW writes: The story of Bethlehem is an exhaustless theme. In it is hidden "the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God." Romans 11:33. We marvel at the Saviour's sacrifice in exchanging the throne of heaven for the manger, and the companionship of adoring angels for the beasts of the stall. Human pride and self-sufficiency stand rebuked in His presence. Yet this was but the beginning of His wonderful condescension. It would have been an almost infinite humiliation for the Son of God to take man's nature, even when Adam stood in his innocence in Eden. But Jesus accepted humanity when the race had been weakened by four thousand years of sin. Like every child of Adam He accepted the results of the working of the great law of heredity. What these results were is shown in the history of His earthly ancestors. He came with such a heredity to share our sorrows and temptations, and to give us the example of a sinless life. {DA 48.5} Faith Purifies Inherited Imperfections.--Those who through an intelligent understanding of the Scriptures view the cross aright, those who truly believe in Jesus, have a sure foundation for their faith. They have that faith which works by love and purifies the soul from all its hereditary and cultivated imperfections.--6T 238 (1900). {1MCP 146.3}

OK - I've exposed my ideas, which did not originate with me. There are souls that have devoted years of study to this topic which I hope I have not done dishonor. I don't expect that most will see things the way I do. For some, they have confort in a legal model of sin. But for them, while they say sin causes disease, they have not mechanism of how sin can do this. I believe that we will find that all disease will be ultimately tied to the insertion of a mobile genetic element. And yes Green, if it were not for MGEs, heavy metals also would not be a problem for our CNS. The concept that sin is real, and physical, helps me to understand may Biblical statements. Such as how Christ could be make to be sin for us. How he could carry our sin in His body. It explains the concept of being "born again". It is literal! And while I have not gone into it with this discussion, it explains other things such as which sexual immorality is harmful. Why we should abstain from blood and things that are strangled. These are not arbitary impositions, but have good physioligical reasons why we should refrain from this. And lastly, our DNA shows why the Sabbath is also not an arbitrary commandment, but one that is encoded in our very fabric. And yes, our behavior does affect gene expression. The ten commandments are not arbitrary proscriptive or prescriptive rules, but descriptive of how God has created all things.

I know I'm not going to change many minds. Rosangela will still have the mind being somthing separate from the body. Dedication will still have a legal model of how God's universe works. Green will still not believe that DNA is so changeable. MM will still give God attributes of satan. And I will be off in my little physical world that God has made, but it is a concept that I have found pervasive in the writings of EGW, and I believe that Bible is talking about it.

A couple of final facts of interests: I see viruses as one of the works of the devil. They are completely evil. If you took all the DNA in the world from every living thing, every plant, animal, bacteria, and weighed it, and compared that to the weight of all the DNA in every virus in the world, the weith of the viral DNA would be 4 times that of the DNA of living organisms. Also, if you took the DNA from every virus, and strung it together end to end, it would reach out a distance which would include the nearest 50 galaxies. Note, that DNA in your body, stung end to end, would reach from earth to the sun and back, 6 times. The length of the DNA in one cell of our body is about 6 feet long.

So you see, I do not see the plan of salvation as a moral influence, or as penal substitution. I see it as a trust/healing model. Those that refuse this healing will die. And their death will not be pretty. MM, I recommend the book, "As He Is" which is available at http://www.teachservices.com
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/07/12 03:57 PM

Quote:
Is the mind dependent on the body? Yes or no?

In the same way that the body is also dependent on the mind. As to inherited tendencies, they exist, but also do cultivated/acquired tendencies, which is what I'm talking about. Even if there is a physical component to sin, you can't limit sin to that and say that sin is only physical. The physical may be affected after the mind is affected. This is what happened to Adam and Eve. In the case of angels, there isn't even a physical element, as they are spirits.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/07/12 04:14 PM

APL,

I haven't yet understood many details in your model (in fact, someone must be an expert in biology in order to understand it). Can someone be healed spiritually but not physically?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/07/12 05:35 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
Is the mind dependent on the body? Yes or no?

In the same way that the body is also dependent on the mind. As to inherited tendencies, they exist, but also do cultivated/acquired tendencies, which is what I'm talking about. Even if there is a physical component to sin, you can't limit sin to that and say that sin is only physical. The physical may be affected after the mind is affected. This is what happened to Adam and Eve. In the case of angels, there isn't even a physical element, as they are spirits.
Angels don't have a body. Well, then EGW seeing Satans forehead, and the expression on his face, and skin on his arms and hands was what then? An over active imagination?

Of course the mind works on the Body. What is for certain, you can not have a mind without a body.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/07/12 05:46 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
APL,

I haven't yet understood many details in your model (in fact, someone must be an expert in biology in order to understand it). Can someone be healed spiritually but not physically?
You have not read or understood the quotes by EGW that I have provided, particularly with from the topic of "Holy Flesh".

The following from 2SM 31 and following:
The teaching given in regard to what is termed "holy flesh" is an error. All may now obtain holy hearts, but it is not correct to claim in this life to have holy flesh.

If those who speak so freely of perfection in the flesh, could see things in the true light, they would recoil with horror from their presumptuous ideas. [to this, I can say AMEN. How could EGW make this statement in the 1800 unless it was revealed to her? Of the MGEs in out genome, there are over 25000 HERVS, 500,000 LINES, and over 1,000,000 SINES. The ability to remove any one of these and keep you you, is extremely difficult. But all will be removed, and you will keep your character. It is amazing]

In this work we are to be laborers together with God. Much may be done to restore the moral image of God in man, to improve the physical, mental, and moral capabilities. Great changes can be made in the physical system by obeying the laws of God and bringing into the body nothing that defiles. And while we cannot claim perfection of the flesh, we may have Christian perfection of the soul.

When human beings receive holy flesh, they will not remain on the earth, but will be taken to heaven. While sin is forgiven in this life, its results are not now wholly removed. It is at His coming that Christ is to "change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body" (Philippians 3:21). . . .
[there is a very good scientific reason we CAN NOT remain on the earth after being changed which I will not bore you with now. ]
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/07/12 07:51 PM

Quote:
Angels don't have a body. Well, then EGW seeing Satans forehead, and the expression on his face, and skin on his arms and hands was what then? An over active imagination?

A representation, in the same way that he was also seen as a dragon.
Angels don't have flesh and blood - this is clear from the Bible. So what we call "physical" doesn't exist for them.

Quote:
Of course the mind works on the Body. What is for certain, you can not have a mind without a body.

Sin is primarily related to the mind. The effects on the body were subsequent and secondary.

Satan exercised his power of hypnotism over Adam and Eve, and this power he strove to exercise over Christ. {CTr 190.5}

Adam listened to the specious sophistry of Satan, and received it as truth. He had originally the wonderful gift of a sinless nature. But he listened to the falsehoods of the one who fell from his first estate. Satan exercised his hypnotism upon him, and Adam, listening to him, sinned, and thus opened the door through which the enemy could ever gain access to human beings. Adam and Eve lost the spiritual life that would have been theirs by continual endowment.--Letter 83, 1905.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/07/12 07:55 PM

Quote:
Quote:
Can someone be healed spiritually but not physically?

You have not read or understood the quotes by EGW that I have provided, particularly with from the topic of "Holy Flesh".

But, if I understood you correctly, you claim that the healing from sin is physical. Does God heal just part of the body (the part related to sinful tendencies)?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/07/12 08:59 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
Angels don't have a body. Well, then EGW seeing Satans forehead, and the expression on his face, and skin on his arms and hands was what then? An over active imagination?

A representation, in the same way that he was also seen as a dragon.
Angels don't have flesh and blood - this is clear from the Bible. So what we call "physical" doesn't exist for them.

I'm Glad it is clear to you. "Angels are around you, and could your eyes be opened, you would behold them."

Quote:
Of course the mind works on the Body. What is for certain, you can not have a mind without a body.

Sin is primarily related to the mind. The effects on the body were subsequent and secondary.

Satan exercised his power of hypnotism over Adam and Eve, and this power he strove to exercise over Christ. {CTr 190.5}

Adam listened to the specious sophistry of Satan, and received it as truth. He had originally the wonderful gift of a sinless nature. But he listened to the falsehoods of the one who fell from his first estate. Satan exercised his hypnotism upon him, and Adam, listening to him, sinned, and thus opened the door through which the enemy could ever gain access to human beings. Adam and Eve lost the spiritual life that would have been theirs by continual endowment.--Letter 83, 1905.


So what was Adams sin? Adam listened, then sinned. The sin was what, listening or eating the fruit? Satan convinced Adam and Eve to eat the fruit. If they had not eaten the fruit, they would have never fallen. The sin was eating the fruit, and their NATURE was corrupted. The fruit is integral to the problem of sin. See {HL 288} and {PP 48}

  • The Lord has given me a view of other worlds. Wings were given me, and an angel attended me from the city to a place that was bright and glorious. The grass of the place was living green, and the birds there warbled a sweet song. The inhabitants of the place were of all sizes; they were noble, majestic, and lovely. They bore the express image of Jesus, and their countenances beamed with holy joy, expressive of the freedom and happiness of the place. I asked one of them why they were so much more lovely than those on the earth. The reply was, "We have lived in strict obedience to the commandments of God, and have not fallen by disobedience, like those on the earth." Then I saw two trees, one looked much like the tree of life in the city. The fruit of both looked beautiful, but of one they could not eat. They had power to eat of both, but were forbidden to eat of one. Then my attending angel said to me, "None in this place have tasted of the forbidden tree; but if they should eat, they would fall." {EW 39.3}
The physical act of eating of the fruit was integral to the fall. No eating of the fruit, no fall.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 12:00 AM

Quote:
The physical act of eating of the fruit was integral to the fall. No eating of the fruit, no fall.

Only if you believe the 1st and 10th commandment aren't valid.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 12:12 AM

It is written:
Genesis 2:17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat of it: for in the day that you eat thereof you shall surely die.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 02:53 AM

Are coveting what God forbade and disbelieving God sins or not?
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 03:49 AM

Quote:
Adam listened to the specious sophistry of Satan, and received it as truth. He had originally the wonderful gift of a sinless nature. But he listened to the falsehoods of the one who fell from his first estate. Satan exercised his hypnotism upon him, and Adam, listening to him, sinned, and thus opened the door through which the enemy could ever gain access to human beings. Adam and Eve lost the spiritual life that would have been theirs by continual endowment.--Letter 83, 1905.

That was a very good quote, Rosangela. It almost seems to say that Adam sinned before he ate the fruit, but that by eating the fruit, he opened the forbidden door to all of its evils. Regarding disbelieving or doubting God, though, I don't think in Eve's case they were sufficiently "sinful" to incur guilt. She did not have full knowledge of what her senses were taking in, and she was deceived. While it may not have been right for her to question God, it was hardly avoidable given the serpent's suggestions. She was forced to analyze what she was hearing, and that included questioning all that she had thus far been told. Her major misstep had been to leave her husband and go off on her own. I guess women have always wanted their independence. wink But she, as is true for most women, did not have the same capacity to analyze and to reason that God had given to Adam. Had he been with her, he would not have been deceived, and would have been able to alert her. Their sins were different. She sinned in a desire to achieve a higher status, and he sinned in a desire to have her. Still today these sins are strongly exhibited in society: men weak for women, and women coveting positions of importance and independence.

If there was anything "genetic" to this sin, it seems they had it before their fall already.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 03:58 AM

So Green and Rosangela, was the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil irrelevant?
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 04:07 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
So Green and Rosangela, was the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil irrelevant?

I suppose that depends on what you are asking. In terms of the fruit itself, yes, it was irrelevant. In terms of obedience to the divine command, no, it was not irrelevant. It was their disobedience to the express command of God that introduced sin into this world.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 04:28 AM

Here's a quote that supports what I just said above.
Originally Posted By: Ellen White
The sin of this age is disregard of God's express commands. The power of influence in a wrong direction is very great. Eve had all that her wants required. There was nothing lacking to make her happy, but intemperate appetite desired the fruit of the only tree that God had withheld. She had no need of the fruit of the tree of knowledge, but she permitted her appetite and curiosity to control her reason. She was perfectly happy in her Eden home by her husband's side; but, like restless modern Eves, she was flattered that there was a higher sphere than that which God had assigned her. But in attempting to climb higher than her original position, she fell far below it. This will most assuredly be the result with the Eves of the present generation if they neglect to cheerfully take up their daily life duties in accordance with God's plan. {3T 483.1}


Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 05:01 AM

The express command was to not eat the fruit. Eve believed the words of Satan that eating the fruit would make her more knowledgeable. The direct violation of God's expressed command was in eating the fruit. The fruit was integral to the fall. No eating of the fruit, no fall, as with the quotes I gave earlier about other worlds.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 09:12 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
The express command was to not eat the fruit.

Yes.
Originally Posted By: APL
Eve believed the words of Satan that eating the fruit would make her more knowledgeable.

Yes. Satan did not lie in this aspect, and Eve did indeed become more knowledgeable. It was a knowledge that God had not designed for them to have.
Originally Posted By: APL
The direct violation of God's expressed command was in eating the fruit. The fruit was integral to the fall. No eating of the fruit, no fall, as with the quotes I gave earlier about other worlds.

The only reason the fruit was "evil" was that God had commanded them not to eat it. He used it as a test of their loyalty. You are right that the fruit was "integral to the fall." That's because God had forbidden it. But the fruit itself was good to eat, and had nothing evil in it in terms of its properties.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 09:28 AM

Originally Posted By: GC
The only reason the fruit was "evil" was that God had commanded them not to eat it. He used it as a test of their loyalty. You are right that the fruit was "integral to the fall." That's because God had forbidden it. But the fruit itself was good to eat, and had nothing evil in it in terms of its properties.
So, you would say that this was a arbitrary test of obedience? Arbitrary because there was nothing in the fruit, just a arbitrary test. Would this be a fair understanding of your view?
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 09:38 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: GC
The only reason the fruit was "evil" was that God had commanded them not to eat it. He used it as a test of their loyalty. You are right that the fruit was "integral to the fall." That's because God had forbidden it. But the fruit itself was good to eat, and had nothing evil in it in terms of its properties.
So, you would say that this was a arbitrary test of obedience? Arbitrary because there was nothing in the fruit, just a arbitrary test. Would this be a fair understanding of your view?

In a sense, I suppose you could call it "arbitrary." I would not choose that term because it was a necessary test. There was a sound reason for it. In fact, the test was not only given on our planet, but on every planet. The trees of knowledge of good and evil collectively represented the freedom of choice that God had given to His creatures, and that if any should choose to join Satan in his rebellion, they could thus exhibit their choice, by partaking of the fruit. The fruit essentially represented our vote of confidence in God. If we chose to distrust Him, we could eat of it. If we chose to remain loyal, our loyalty would be shown by not eating of it.

Do you see this test as "arbitrary?"

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 09:43 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: GC
The only reason the fruit was "evil" was that God had commanded them not to eat it. He used it as a test of their loyalty. You are right that the fruit was "integral to the fall." That's because God had forbidden it. But the fruit itself was good to eat, and had nothing evil in it in terms of its properties.
So, you would say that this was a arbitrary test of obedience? Arbitrary because there was nothing in the fruit, just a arbitrary test. Would this be a fair understanding of your view?

In a sense, I suppose you could call it "arbitrary." I would not choose that term because it was a necessary test. There was a sound reason for it. In fact, the test was not only given on our planet, but on every planet. The trees of knowledge of good and evil collectively represented the freedom of choice that God had given to His creatures, and that if any should choose to join Satan in his rebellion, they could thus exhibit their choice, by partaking of the fruit. The fruit essentially represented our vote of confidence in God. If we chose to distrust Him, we could eat of it. If we chose to remain loyal, our loyalty would be shown by not eating of it.

Do you see this test as "arbitrary?"

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Man had a tree which they could choose to follow God or not. It is the tree of life. It will be an option in the earth made new.

Does the tree of life have any special properties in it? Or is it also just another tree?
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 09:50 AM

The Tree of Life was not the test of loyalty. It did have special, life-giving properties. But there was no command given that they must eat from it. If you recall, the angels were afraid they would eat from it after their fall and live forever. It appears as though had they eaten of it even once, they would have become immortal sinners. But this they did not do, and they were prevented from doing so.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Elle

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 02:47 PM

As far from what I get from what it is written in the Laws of G-d, Christ crucifixion is neither a Moral influence nor a Penal substitution. Christ died because He and His Father are the creator of all things and thus OWNER. So according to their own laws of liabilities given to Moses, the owner bear full responsibility for what they have created whether in their creatures actions or whether causing an opportunity for some failures.

When God created man, He
....a)made man with the potential to sin,
....b)provided man with the opportunity to sin, and
....c)provided a tempter to provoke the sin.

The Owner of a Pit
Exodus 21:33 “And if a man opens a pit, or digs a pit and does not cover it over, and an ox or a donkey falls into it, 34 the owner of the pit shall make restitution; he shall give money to its owner, and the dead animal shall become his.”

Even thought he didn’t physically force the ox into the pit, according to His Law, the owner of the pit is liable for the incidence, because he ALLOWED it to happen by digging the pit and not covering it. He is liable on the grounds that he could have prevented it but did not. He created the OPPORTUNITY for the ox to fall into the pit. And so, the divine law rules that the owner of the pit is legally liable and must pay restitution to the animal's owner.

If we apply the spirit of this law to Adam's situation, G-d is both the owner of the pit and the owner of the ox (Adam). The Lord dug a pit in several ways: a)for creating man with the potential to sin, and b)provided the tree of knowledge within their reach. G-d did not cover this pit but instead did the opposite: c)provided a tempter to provoke the sin. The bottom line is He created an OPPORTUNITY for Adam (the ox) to fall into the pit (sin and death). So this made the Lord legally liable by His own law by which demand a resolution.

Restitution must be paid and "the dead animal shall become his." So Jesus bought the dead ox (Adam and all who died in Adam), and the ox became His. Jesus fulfilled the law to the letter, purchasing all who died in Adam.

The Owner of the Animals that grazes another’s field
Another law of liability state the following :
Ex 22:5 "If a man lets a field or vineyard be grazed bare and lets his animal loose so that it grazes in another man's field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field and the best of his own vineyard.

In this law, the owner of the animals is liable. He cannot excuse himself by saying, "It was the ox choice, not mine. “ The owner is liable simply because he is the owner.

In this case, how was restitution paid? It was paid according to the law that says, "an eye for an eye," which in this case is "field for a field." Jesus said, "the field is the world" (Matt. 13:38). God ALLOWED one of his "beast" (the devil) to feed in another man's field. And consume the "whole field"--all flesh is as grass” (1Pet 1:24).

The Father upholds His own law of liability and "the best of his own field" (Jesus) was given to man as restitution.

The Owner of the Ox that Gored
Here’s another one.

Exodus 21:28 “And if an ox gores a man or a woman to death, the ox shall surely be stoned and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall go unpunished. 29 If, however, an ox was previously in the habit of goring, and its owner has been warned, yet he does not confine it, and it kills a man or a woman, the ox shall be stoned and its owner also shall be put to death. 30 If a ransom is demanded of him, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is demanded of him. 31 Whether it gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule.

Satan(G-d's creature or "Beast") caused death to come upon A&E. The spirit of the law says that the offending beast must then be confined in order to prevent this from ever happening again. If not, the owner must pay with his life. The Lord did not confine His beast; the devil will only be confined during the Millenium (Rev. 20:1-3). Satan soon struck again in working through Cain to kill Abel. Satan was able to continued throughout history ‘till this day. This makes God liable.

God deliberately made Himself liable, not only for Adam's death, but for the death of all Adam's sons and daughters (v. 31) as well. This law demand a "ransom" as a result. Despite the demand of the law, Jesus voluntarily gave Himself as a ransom for ALL (1Tim 2:6). The demand is a "life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth". And so Christ came to pay "life for life" all the demands of His own law.

Does this make G-d a Sinner?
The definition of “sin” means “to miss the mark” or “to fail to reach a goal”. (Jud 20:16; Rom 3:23). The target is the divine law(1Jn 3:4). Any transgression of the Law is sin. When Man breaks a law, they fail to reach the perfect goal in bringing all restitution and reversing all the evil they caused in turning it to good. However, when the Lord breaks a law, He uses the Law to bring about all restitutions and will turn all evil into good at the end.

In essence, sin is a failure to reach a particular goal. God created His goals before He created the earth which we call the plan of salvation and is also known as the Restitution of all things (Act 3:21). He will not fail in accomplishing any of the laws that was laid out to Moses. All Laws will be fulfilled and all restritutions will be fully paid.

His plan is stretch out in a time frame according to His Law of Jubilee (49 x 1000 years).

Does this means Man is release of all Liabilities?
No, absolutely not. The liability laws and other laws applies to all men also. All sins has different levels of accountabilities shared among the party's involve depending on knowledge and ownership of the matter. But because G-d is far greater than man as He is all powerfull and all knowing, His level of accountability is far greater than man.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 05:15 PM

Elle,


I understand what you are saying. Those laws make sense, and it makes sense that God would be both consistent and fair in making His laws. God is not outside of His laws, but He Himself is subject to the binding claims of His law of love.

Is God forced to love us--by His own law? I don't think so. I believe God has the same freedom of choice that in love He has given to us. But I think it is His nature to love. He cannot stop loving us. But He hates sin. Why? Because sin hurts us, and He loves us.

The example of the ox is different. The ox does not have the same power of choice that we have, nor a soul to be saved. The owner of the ox cannot bring it back to life, nor convert it from the error of its way, by giving his life for the ox. The object lesson that God may be giving us through the civil law related to the ox is but a representation of His own sacrifice for us, and does not fully comprehend that sacrifice.

God gave His life out of love--which is God's law. The law required His death. We tend to view laws in the negative. But in the sinless perfection of the universe, laws still exist and are positive. The law requiring Jesus' death was love. Jesus died out of His great love for unworthy sinners. In light of the object which God sought to accomplish, the salvation of sinners and the return of peace and sinlessness to the universe, there was no other way than for Jesus to die. That death accomplished what nothing else could. It showed all the tremendous love of God, and the lengths to which God would go to preserve His creation, His law, and His honor. It would cost Him His life--but He would give it gladly for the joy that was set before Him.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 06:35 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Man had a tree which they could choose to follow God or not. It is the tree of life. It will be an option in the earth made new.

Does the tree of life have any special properties in it? Or is it also just another tree?

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
The Tree of Life was not the test of loyalty. It did have special, life-giving properties. But there was no command given that they must eat from it. If you recall, the angels were afraid they would eat from it after their fall and live forever. It appears as though had they eaten of it even once, they would have become immortal sinners. But this they did not do, and they were prevented from doing so.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
  • In order to possess an endless existence, man must continue to partake of the tree of life. Deprived of this, his vitality would gradually diminish until life should become extinct. It was Satan's plan that Adam and Eve should by disobedience incur God's displeasure; and then, if they failed to obtain forgiveness, he hoped that they would eat of the tree of life, and thus perpetuate an existence of sin and misery. But after man's fall, holy angels were immediately commissioned to guard the tree of life. Around these angels flashed beams of light having the appearance of a glittering sword. None of the family of Adam were permitted to pass the barrier to partake of the life-giving fruit; hence there is not an immortal sinner. {PP 60.3}
In the new earth, there will be a tree of life; man will still have free will. If a man choose not to eat of the tree, he will die. No one will die because all will eat from it.

If the tree of life had something biologically active, then it is not a hard stretch to think the tree of the knowledge of good and evil also had something biologically active. Put there by God? no! By the adversary. And I think we can see what that something was. We see it active today.

God's restriction on eating from the tree was NOT arbitrary. God is not arbitrary in anything. The restriction from eating of the tree was for a good reason. It was Satan's means to deprave human nature.
You GC and dedication and Roangela have not quoted the most diffult EGW quotes on the tree of knowledge yet.

Is God responsible for sin? No at all.
  • In the day of final judgment, every lost soul will understand the nature of his own rejection of truth. The cross will be presented, and its real bearing will be seen by every mind that has been blinded by transgression. Before the vision of Calvary with its mysterious Victim, sinners will stand condemned. Every lying excuse will be swept away. Human apostasy will appear in its heinous character. Men will see what their choice has been. Every question of truth and error in the long-standing controversy will then have been made plain. In the judgment of the universe, God will stand clear of blame for the existence or continuance of evil. It will be demonstrated that the divine decrees are not accessory to sin. There was no defect in God's government, no cause for disaffection. When the thoughts of all hearts shall be revealed, both the loyal and the rebellious will unite in declaring, "Just and true are Thy ways, Thou King of saints. Who shall not fear Thee, O Lord, and glorify Thy name? . . . for Thy judgments are made manifest." Revelation 15:3, 4. {DA 58.1}
Note - in the Judgement of the universe... God is on trial, and He will be vindicated!

I wonder however is GC/dedication/Rosangela hold God responsible for sin. From an engineering point of view, God created a weak system, which by a single thought in the beginning, brought the whole system into chaos. Certainly a weak design. But it is not a weak design! It had to be attacked. The operating system needed to be rewritten. Deuteronomy 32:4 He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he. Psalms 19:7 The law of the LORD is perfect,...
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 07:34 PM

About several points which are being discussed:

The sin of this age is disregard of God's express commands. The power of influence in a wrong direction is very great. Eve had all that her wants required. There was nothing lacking to make her happy, but intemperate appetite desired the fruit of the only tree that God had withheld. {3T 483.1}

Eve really believed the words of Satan, but her belief did not save her from the penalty of sin. She disbelieved the words of God, and this was what led to her fall. In the judgment men will not be condemned because they conscientiously believed a lie, but because they did not believe the truth, because they neglected the opportunity of learning what is truth. . . .{DG 24.2}

Adam ventured to transgress one prohibition of God which was the test that God gave to man to try his loyalty and obedience. There was nothing in the fruit of the tree of knowledge that was dangerous in itself, but the danger was in Adam and Eve listening to Satan and venturing to transgress. {1SAT 227.2}

There was nothing poisonous in the fruit of the tree of knowledge itself, nothing that would cause death in partaking of it. The tree had been placed in the garden to test their loyalty to God.—ST Feb. 13, 1896. {TA 56.2}
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 08:01 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
If the tree of life had something biologically active, then it is not a hard stretch to think the tree of the knowledge of good and evil also had something biologically active. Put there by God? no! By the adversary. And I think we can see what that something was. We see it active today.

God's restriction on eating from the tree was NOT arbitrary. God is not arbitrary in anything. The restriction from eating of the tree was for a good reason. It was Satan's means to deprave human nature.
You GC and dedication and Roangela have not quoted the most diffult EGW quotes on the tree of knowledge yet.

In addition to the quotes Rosangela provided above, perhaps you are looking for this one?
Originally Posted By: Ellen White
Many regard the punishment of Adam's transgression as too severe a penalty for so small a sin. The enemy of all righteousness has blinded the eyes of sinners, so that sin does not appear sinful. Their standard of what constitutes sin is vastly different from God's standard. Should those who regard Adam's sin as a matter of very small consequence look a little deeper, they would see the great mercy of God in giving Adam the smallest possible test. It could scarcely be called a self-denial on his part to refrain from partaking of the fruit of the tree of knowledge, for he already had everything necessary to supply his wants. A compassionate God gave no severe test, no strong temptation that would tax human endurance beyond the power to resist. The fruit itself was harmless. If God had not forbidden Adam and Eve to partake of the fruit of the tree of knowledge, their action in taking it would not have been sinful. Up to the moment of God's prohibition, Adam might have eaten of the fruit of that tree without realizing any harm. But after God had said, Thou shalt not eat, the act became a crime of great magnitude. Adam had disobeyed God. In this was his sin. The very fact that Adam's trial was small, made his sin exceeding great. God tested him in that which was least, to prove him; and with the prohibition he stated that the punishment consequent upon his disobedience would be death. If Adam could not bear this smallest of tests to prove his loyalty, he surely could not have endured a stronger trial had he been taken into closer relationship with God, to bear higher responsibilities. He evidenced that God could not trust him; should he be exposed to Satan's more determined attacks, he would signally fail. {ST, January 23, 1879 par. 14}


These aren't difficult passages for us. Only for those who would try to say there was harm in the fruit--something that would damage their genetics--would these passages be difficult.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Elle

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/08/12 10:55 PM

Quote:
Is God forced to love us--by His own law? I don't think so.
Having G-d making Himself liable does not negate, nor diminish His Love nor does it obligates Him to die for us. I see no force of love by making himself liable. In the contrary, it is a full and deeper expression of love as explained below.

Remember Christ said that He came to fulfill all the Laws(Torah - 5 first books) without an iota will pass. So He came to fulfill the laws of liabilities also.

You have reduced those laws to civil laws, but all the laws are spiritual and prophetic in meanings.

Since G-d is Love -- Love is the basis of all His Laws and works even in all His judgments. He designed the plan of Restitution of all things before He created anything. According to the Spirit of His Laws, He laid out in His plan to be liable for Adam's and the whole world sins before they fell. This is the ultimate plan and expression of pure love, wisdom, justice, and grace all combined to His glory.

Quote:
The example of the ox is different. The ox does not have the same power of choice that we have
It has nothing to do with choice or freewill. All the law of liabilities points out solely to the OWNER's Liability which include in creating an OPPORTUNITY. I think you missed the first law of liability in my post.
Quote:
The Owner of a Pit
cExodus 21:33 “And if a man opens a pit, or digs a pit and does not cover it over, and an ox or a donkey falls into it, 34 the owner of the pit shall make restitution; he shall give money to its owner, and the dead animal shall become his.”

Even thought he didn’t physically force the ox into the pit, according to His Law, the owner of the pit is liable for the incidence, because he ALLOWED it to happen by digging the pit and not covering it. He is liable on the grounds that he could have prevented it but did not. He created the OPPORTUNITY for the ox to fall into the pit. And so, the divine law rules that the owner of the pit is legally liable and must pay restitution to the animal's owner.

If we apply the spirit of this law to Adam's situation, G-d is both the owner of the pit and the owner of the ox (Adam). The Lord dug a pit in several ways: a)for creating man with the potential to sin, and b)provided the tree of knowledge within their reach. G-d did not cover this pit but instead did the opposite: c)provided a tempter to provoke the sin. The bottom line is He created an OPPORTUNITY for Adam (the ox) to fall into the pit (sin and death). So this made the Lord legally liable by His own law by which demand a resolution.

Restitution must be paid and "the dead animal shall become his." So Jesus bought the dead ox (Adam and all who died in Adam), and the ox became His. Jesus fulfilled the law to the letter, purchasing all who died in Adam.


It is nice to want to give the Lord a blameless integrity to put all liabilites on man or satan or both. Man and Satan does share some liabilities, but not the ultimate nor the greatest in proportion for the Lord is the biggest and the creator of all. However, the argument that God merely allowed sin to occur does not really resolve the problem. It only dilutes the problem.

James 4:17 Therefore, to one who knows the right thing to do, and does not do it, to him it is sin.

It is inevitable knowledge that He created man with the ability to fall. To top this, we know that the Lord had the foreknowledge of man's fall and the foreknowledge of its consequences. According to the traditional belief of this end scenario is that 95% will burn in hell, and we are to believe that in this tiny victory that Love is stronger than anything and this brings Him all glory???

While this doesn't make sense, this belief is based on the sin liability which does not even aligns with the mind of the Lord spoken in His Laws of Liabilities given to Moses.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/09/12 05:01 AM

There was nothing poisonous in the fruit of the tree of knowledge itself, nothing that would cause death in partaking of it. The tree had been placed in the garden to test their loyalty to God.—ST Feb. 13, 1896. {TA 56.2}

There was nothing poisonous in the fruit. It was not Satan's plan to destroy Adam and Eve. His goal was to take them into bondage to him and use them in the war against God. The highest conscentation of mobile genetic elements are in DNA that codes for the CNS. To say there was nothing poisonous in the fruit, does not say there was nothing in the fruit.

Adam and Eve were permitted to eat of all the trees in their Eden home, save one. The Lord said to the holy pair, “In the day that ye eat of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, ye shall surely die.” [See Genesis 3.] Eve was beguiled by the serpent, and made to believe that God would not do as he had said. She ate, and thinking she felt the sensation of a new and more exalted life, she bore the fruit to her husband. The serpent had said that she should not die, and she felt no ill effects from eating the fruit,—nothing which could be interpreted to mean death, but, instead, a pleasurable sensation, which she imagined was as the angels felt. Her experience stood arrayed against the positive command of Jehovah, yet Adam permitted himself to be seduced by it. {3T 72.1}

The target of a majority of mobile genetic elements is the CNS. What Eve experienced is not surprising.

Adam quite well understood that his companion had transgressed the only prohibition laid upon them as a test of their fidelity and love. Eve reasoned that the serpent said they should not surely die, and his words must be true, for she felt no signs of God's displeasure, but a pleasant influence, as she imagined the angels felt. Adam regretted that Eve had left his side; but now the deed was done. He must be separated from her whose society he had loved so well. How could he have it thus? His love for Eve was strong, and in utter discouragement he resolved to share her fate. He reasoned that Eve was a part of himself; and if she must die, he would die with her; for he could not bear the thought of separation from her. He did not think that God, who had created him a living, beautiful form out of the dust of the ground, and had given him Eve to be his companion, could supply her place. After all, might not the words of this wise serpent be correct? Eve was before him, just as lovely and beautiful, and apparently as innocent, as before this act of disobedience. She expressed greater, higher love for him than before her disobedience, as the effect of the fruit she had eaten. He saw in her no signs of death. She had told him of the happy influence of the fruit, of her ardent love for him, and he decided to brave the consequences. He seized the fruit and quickly ate it, and, like Eve, felt not immediately its ill effects. {ST, January 23, 1879 par. 1}

There was nothing in the fruit of the tree of knowledge that was dangerous in itself, but the danger was in Adam and Eve listening to Satan and venturing to transgress. Here was Eve listening to the voice of the tempter. His words were contradicting the words of God that death was the penalty of transgression. Satan says, "Ye shall not die." God says, "If ye eat of it ye shall die." Whom shall we believe? {1SAT 227.2}

The fruit of the tree of life in the Garden of Eden possessed supernatural virtue. To eat of it was to live forever. Its fruit was the antidote of death. Its leaves were for the sustaining of life and immortality. But through man's disobedience death entered the world. Adam ate of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, the fruit of which he had been forbidden to touch. This was his test. He failed, and his transgression opened the floodgates of woe upon our world. {MM 233.5}

The Tree of Life was biologically active. It is not a far stretch that the "seeds of death" was sown in the forbidden fruit. God is not arbitrary. He would not have forbidden the fruit without cause. What was sown in the fruit may have been a substance which destroyed the mechanisms which would be necessary to ward off further attacks to come.

The Lord has given me a view of other worlds. Wings were given me, and an angel attended me from the city to a place that was bright and glorious. The grass of the place was living green, and the birds there warbled a sweet song. The inhabitants of the place were of all sizes; they were noble, majestic, and lovely. They bore the express image of Jesus, and their countenances beamed with holy joy, expressive of the freedom and happiness of the place. I asked one of them why they were so much more lovely than those on the earth. The reply was, "We have lived in strict obedience to the commandments of God, and have not fallen by disobedience, like those on the earth." Then I saw two trees, one looked much like the tree of life in the city. The fruit of both looked beautiful, but of one they could not eat. They had power to eat of both, but were forbidden to eat of one. Then my attending angel said to me, "None in this place have tasted of the forbidden tree; but if they should eat, they would fall." {EW 39.3}

Again - eathing the fruit was necessary for other worlds to fall. It was a necessary ingredient in the fall of Adam and Eve. God did not design our system as it currently is, with all the inherited diseases and woe. Those "seeds" are in the DNA.

Man is God's property, and the ruin that has been made of the living habitation, the suffering caused by the seeds of death sown in the human system, are an offense to God.-- Letter 73, 1896. – Medical Ministry, page 229. {Te 87.5}

Satan corrupted the human system. Just the high sin of the antedeluvian world was genetic engineering being about amalgamations of man and beast, Satan corrupted the human system. And not only man, but of all creation, all life is afflicted by the seeds Satan sowed.

In drooping flower and falling leaf Adam and his companion witnessed the first signs of decay. Vividly was brought to their minds the stern fact that every living thing must die. Even the air, upon which their life depended, bore the seeds of death. {Ed 26.3}
Continually they were reminded also of their lost dominion. Among the lower creatures Adam had stood as king, and so long as he remained loyal to God, all nature acknowledged his rule; but when he transgressed, this dominion was forfeited. The spirit of rebellion, to which he himself had given entrance, extended throughout the animal creation. Thus not only the life of man, but the nature of the beasts, the trees of the forest, the grass of the field, the very air he breathed, all told the sad lesson of the knowledge of evil. {Ed 26.4}
This intimation also nature repeats to us. Though marred by sin, it speaks not only of creation but of redemption. Though the earth bears testimony to the curse in the evident signs of decay, it is still rich and beautiful in the tokens of life-giving power. The trees cast off their leaves, only to be robed with fresher verdure; the flowers die, to spring forth in new beauty; and in every manifestation of creative power is held out the assurance that we may be created anew in "righteousness and holiness of truth." Ephesians 4:24, margin. Thus the very objects and operations of nature that bring so vividly to mind our great loss become to us the messengers of hope. {Ed 27.2}
As far as evil extends, the voice of our Father is heard, bidding His children see in its results the nature of sin, warning them to forsake the evil, and inviting them to receive the good. {Ed 27.3}

All nature is marred by sin. Please explain to me how that happened. The nature of beast, the nature of trees of the forest! The grass of the field! The seeds of death are in the air we breath.

Christ never planted the seeds of death in the system. Satan planted these seeds when he tempted Adam to eat of the tree of knowledge, which meant disobedience to God. Not one noxious plant was placed in the Lord's great garden, but after Adam and Eve sinned, poisonous herbs sprang up. In the parable of the sower the question was asked the master, "Didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? From whence then hath it tares?" The master answered, "An enemy hath done this." [Matthew 13:27, 28.] All tares are sown by the evil one. Every noxious herb is of his sowing, and by his ingenious methods of amalgamation he has corrupted the earth with tares. {16MR 247.2}

Then seeds of death were planted when Adam was tempted to eat of the tree of knowledge. Sin, when it is full grown, brings forth death,
James 1:15

Here is a question - who will answer? How many falls did man have?
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/09/12 07:51 PM

If there had been something in the fruit which altered Adam's and Eve's DNA/genome (such as by mobilizing and/or adding "selfish DNA") then Mrs. White's statements that the fruit was harmless would be false.

Conclusion: The fruit was harmless and did not affect their DNA in any way. No "sin" was added to their DNA by eating of the fruit.

The real issue here involves proper understanding of the "seed" symbol. I don't have time just now to address it, but perhaps in a later post.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/09/12 09:03 PM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
If there had been something in the fruit which altered Adam's and Eve's DNA/genome (such as by mobilizing and/or adding "selfish DNA") then Mrs. White's statements that the fruit was harmless would be false.

Conclusion: The fruit was harmless and did not affect their DNA in any way. No "sin" was added to their DNA by eating of the fruit.

The real issue here involves proper understanding of the "seed" symbol. I don't have time just now to address it, but perhaps in a later post.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
The quote is, "the fruit itself was harmless". If I put cyanide in an apple, the apple itself is still harmless, but that added ingredient is harmful. I need to take all that EGW has said on the topic, which I have in my collection of quotations. To be honest, there may have been nothing at all in the fruit, but when Adam took the step of eating then he was fair game and that is when Satan corrupted his nature. That could be the case. EGW is clear in my last quote, that Satan planned the "seeds of death" when he tempted Adam to eat. As to the topic of seed, keep in mind that "Even the air, upon which their life depended, bore the seeds of death. {Ed 26.3}" The hypothesis still is that mobile genetic elements (of which viruses are one type) are responsible for all disease and death, and is borne on in many papers. Sin relates to disease as cause and effect.

Viruses in the air:
**In each cubic meter of air, there are between 1.6 million and 40 million viruses. In this study, half were of the viruses did not match any known species.

Did God create viruses?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/10/12 04:26 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
Quote:
Can someone be healed spiritually but not physically?

You have not read or understood the quotes by EGW that I have provided, particularly with from the topic of "Holy Flesh".

But, if I understood you correctly, you claim that the healing from sin is physical. Does God heal just part of the body (the part related to sinful tendencies)?
It is both. You can't separate the two cleanly.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/10/12 11:34 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Did God create viruses?

Did God create our immune system?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/10/12 05:45 PM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Originally Posted By: APL
Did God create viruses?

Did God create our immune system?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Good question - thank you for asking! Romans 5:20-21 But law came in, with the result that the trespass multiplied; but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more, 21 so that, just as sin exercised dominion in death, so grace might also exercise dominion through justification leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Do you think that before sin, that one part of God's creation would war against another, as the immune system does? Did we have auto-immune diseases where the body attacked its own tissue? Did we need defenses against attacks by harmful bacteria and viruses? God's work is prefect (Deu 32:4). But here is what we do find. Mobile genetic elements are responsible for the systems such as the HLA (Human Lymphocyte Antigent). No mobile genetic elements, no HLA. No HLA, many of the problems with tissue typing go away. I'm being a big simplistic.

I have many papers on just one molecule, the Neu5Gc molecute, which can cause autoimmune diseases, inflammation leading to heart disease and stroke, and also initiate and cause the spread of cancer. (google it). At the heart of the problem is on ALU transposon, which has destroyed the CMAH gene in all humans. Great apes do not have this problem. All diseases come back to a common starting point, mobile genetic elements in our genome. The Neu5Gc problem is caused by one transposon. We have [i]millions[i] in our genome. And our immune system has them all cataloged and tries to eliminate them, or lock them down. That should also be a hit that these things are against us.

"It is impossible to explain the origin of sin so as to give a reason for its existence." "Sin is an intruder, for whose presence no reason can be given." "Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast created, till iniquity was found in thee." (GC chapter 29 - read the entire chapter) We can't fathom why Satan wanted to sin. It is incredible that he wanted to modify/destroy that which God had made. But that does not mean we can not understand what sin is and how destructive it is. You can not change the law of how God has created us to operate. Sin is transgression of the law. It is not a legal problem, it is a real problem.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/10/12 06:22 PM

Originally Posted By: GC
Did God create our immune system?
I forgot to put this verse in in this context. Genesis 3:15 "And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; it shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel." Enmity - hostility, between "your seed" and "her seed". Some translations use offspring instead of seed, but does Satan have direct offspring? Satan tempted man to sin, as he had caused angels to rebel, that he might thus secure co-operation in his warfare against Heaven. There was no dissension between himself and the fallen angels as regards their hatred of Christ; while on all other points there was discord, they were firmly united in opposing the authority of the Ruler of the universe. But when Satan heard the declaration that enmity should exist between himself and the woman, and between his seed and her seed, he knew that his efforts to deprave human nature would be interrupted (immune system?); that by some means man was to be enabled to resist his power. {GC 505.3}
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/11/12 04:15 AM

APL,

I studied a fair bit of biology in college. It was my favorite subject. I remember learning that the ocean is chock full of viruses. A thimble full of sea water contains over a million viruses. Guess what? They won't hurt you. You may play to your heart's content at the beach. The ocean's viruses are harmless.

Viruses aren't living organisms. Do they affect us? Can they spread? Yes, of course. Many other non-living things can also.

I believe God made viruses. At least, God made the original molecules and genetic information. God also cursed the ground, speaking the first thorns and thistles into existence. The devil cannot create. He has no power to form life. But he can manipulate. This he has done. The problem plants and animals we have today have been tailored through the devil's genius to become more and more pestilent and harmful. Our own bodies have grown weaker and less able to defend us against such as the devil has engineered. These are all results of sin.

If I build a new weapon, the weapon is not "sin." The weapon is a fruit of sin. The weapon has no ability to transgress God's law. It may be used in a manner that is contrary to the will of God, but the "sinner" is not the weapon, rather the person who uses it. So it is with these organisms in nature. For example, a child born with trisomy 13 (Down's syndrome) is not "sin." We do not have any obligation to "destroy the sinful thing" in an attempt to erase all "sin." The genetic defect is a result of sin--it was caused by sin, but is not itself "sin." Sin is not in the genes, but in the mind. Sin is a choice. Those things which have no ability to choose right or wrong cannot sin. A tree, even though it has DNA, cannot sin. Even though the tree's DNA has been harmed by sin, it does not itself transgress God's law.

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
Notwithstanding the curse was pronounced upon the earth that it should bring forth thorns and thistles, there is a flower upon the thistle. This world is not all sorrow and misery. God's great book of nature is open for us to study, and from it we are to gain more exalted ideas of his greatness and unexcelled love and glory. He who laid the foundation of the earth, who garnished the heavens and marshaled the stars in their order, he who has clothed the earth with a living carpet, and beautified it with lovely flowers of every shade and variety, would have his children appreciate his works, and delight in the simple, quiet beauty with which he has adorned their earthly home. {RH, October 27, 1885 par. 4}


Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/11/12 04:48 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
APL,

I studied a fair bit of biology in college. It was my favorite subject. I remember learning that the ocean is chock full of viruses. A thimble full of sea water contains over a million viruses. Guess what? They won't hurt you. You may play to your heart's content at the beach. The ocean's viruses are harmless.
Why are they harmless? For one, our immune system wars against them. For another, not all are targeted towards us. Does not all create groan under the weight of sin? Yes!

If you studied biology in college, which I going to guess, was more that 10 years ago, and if you studied genetics at all, then you are woefully out of date. I know a world class genetics researcher, who retired more that 10 years ago, and is very behind the lastest in genetics.

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Viruses aren't living organisms. Do they affect us? Can they spread? Yes, of course. Many other non-living things can also.

I believe God made viruses. At least, God made the original molecules and genetic information. God also cursed the ground, speaking the first thorns and thistles into existence. The devil cannot create. He has no power to form life. But he can manipulate. This he has done. The problem plants and animals we have today have been tailored through the devil's genius to become more and more pestilent and harmful. Our own bodies have grown weaker and less able to defend us against such as the devil has engineered. These are all results of sin.
"The devil cannot create". That is a profound statement. And I dare say, quite nieve. Can you create? Have you ever designed and built anything? I'll bet you have. I think you meant to say, the devil cannot create life. To this, I would agree. But guess what? Viruses are not alive. They are tools, information modifying tools. Yes, God created the atoms and molecules, and the laws the govern them. God created the original genetic information, which contains His laws of how to build and maintain organisms. Give me one good thing a virus does naturally. Can you? A virus is the ultimate of selfishness. EGW: "All sin is selfishness." Viruses are destructive. Viruses are only one class of mobile genetic elements. There are others. Others which work like copy and paste in a word processor. Others that just cut. They bring in alternate promotors which rewrite how the genetic code is interpreter.

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
If I build a new weapon, the weapon is not "sin." The weapon is a fruit of sin. The weapon has no ability to transgress God's law. It may be used in a manner that is contrary to the will of God, but the "sinner" is not the weapon, rather the person who uses it. So it is with these organisms in nature. For example, a child born with trisomy 13 (Down's syndrome) is not "sin." We do not have any obligation to "destroy the sinful thing" in an attempt to erase all "sin." The genetic defect is a result of sin--it was caused by sin, but is not itself "sin." Sin is not in the genes, but in the mind. Sin is a choice. Those things which have no ability to choose right or wrong cannot sin. A tree, even though it has DNA, cannot sin. Even though the tree's DNA has been harmed by sin, it does not itself transgress God's law.


You have taken biology in College. Good! Please tell HOW sin causes genetic defects? How does sin cause death. (or is death only execution by God?)

The world today is full of pain and suffering and agony. But is it the will of God that such a condition shall exist? -- No. God, the Creator of our bodies, has arranged every fiber and nerve, and sinew and muscle, and has pledged himself to keep the machinery in order, if the human agent will cooperate with him, and refuse to work contrary to the laws which govern the physical system. {SpM 40.5}

God's law is written by His own finger upon every nerve, every muscle, every faculty which has been entrusted to man. {SpM 40.5}


HOW is God's law written on every nerve, muscle, every faculty? It is written in the DNA which is THE information carrying molecule in all life.

Satan, the prince of evil, the author of sin, the first transgressor of God's holy law.--The Great Controversy, Introduction, pp. x, xi. {3SM 40.2}

What is an author? One who writes. Satan wrote the code of sin in order to efface the image of God in man. Remember, it was genetic engineering which was the highest crime that the antedeluvians committed. It is the high crime that Satan did. Satan sought to correct the law of God in heaven, and to supply an amendment of his own {ST November 19, 1894 par. 2}

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
Notwithstanding the curse was pronounced upon the earth that it should bring forth thorns and thistles, there is a flower upon the thistle. This world is not all sorrow and misery. God's great book of nature is open for us to study, and from it we are to gain more exalted ideas of his greatness and unexcelled love and glory. He who laid the foundation of the earth, who garnished the heavens and marshaled the stars in their order, he who has clothed the earth with a living carpet, and beautified it with lovely flowers of every shade and variety, would have his children appreciate his works, and delight in the simple, quiet beauty with which he has adorned their earthly home. {RH, October 27, 1885 par. 4}
Careful now Green. God did not cause the thorns or the thistles. God did give the pronouncement that this would happen. And it did. But WHO created the thorn and the thistle? Satan and his genetic engineering! All tares are sown by the evil one. Every noxious herb is of his sowing, and by his ingenious methods of amalgamation he has corrupted the earth with tares. {16MR 247.2}. That's pretty clear, is it not?

Is the transgression of the law limited to just humans? No!

The Lord's curse is upon the earth, upon man, upon beast, upon the fish in the sea, and as transgression becomes almost universal the curse will be permitted to become as broad and as deep as the transgression (Letter 59, 1898). {1BC 1085.9}
Though mared by sin, we can still see tokens of God's love.

Tokens of God's Continued Love.--After the transgression of Adam, God might have destroyed every opening bud and blooming flower, or He might have taken away their fragrance, so grateful to the senses. In the earth seared and marred by the curse, in the briers, the thistles, the thorns, the tares, we may read the law of condemnation; but in the delicate color and perfume of the flowers, we may learn that God still loves us, that His mercy is not wholly withdrawn from the earth (RH Nov. 8, 1898). {1BC 1085.10}

Did you read this quote carefully? Adam's transgression might have destroyed every bud, fragrance and flower. but God's mercy has not been wholly withdrawn. Remember Genesis 3:15???

It is Satan's constant effort to misrepresent the character of God, the nature of sin, and the real issues at stake in the great controversy. {GC 569.1}

I think Satan has done a good job in misrepresenting the nature of sin. A very good job.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/15/12 08:48 AM

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
"To the law and to the testimony; if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them." Even the work of the Holy Spirit upon the heart is to be tested by the word of God. The Spirit which inspired the Scriptures, always leads to the Scriptures. {GCDB, April 13, 1891 par. 5}
"Because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold." The True Witness says of the church, after enumerating many virtues, "I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love." The prevailing idolatry and iniquity have had a paralyzing, deadening influence upon piety and godliness. There is distrust, selfishness, and suspicion. A few hold fast their profession of faith. Others have been leaving the simplicity of the faith, and as the result they are now treading on the border-land of skepticism. They are spiritually beclouded; and thus many are holding serious errors. Some sit in judgment on the Scriptures, declaring that this or that passage is not inspired, because it does not strike their minds favorably. They cannot harmonize it with their ideas of philosophy and science, "falsely so called." Others for different reasons question portions of the word of God. Thus many walk blindly where the enemy prepares the way. Now, it is not the province of any man to pronounce sentence upon the Scriptures, to judge or condemn any portion of God's word. When one presumes to do this, Satan will create an atmosphere for him to breathe which will dwarf spiritual growth. When a man feels so very wise that he dares to dissect God's word, his wisdom is, with God, counted foolishness. When he knows more, he will feel that he has everything to learn. And his very first lesson is to become teachable. "Learn of me," says the Great Teacher; "for I am meek and lowly in heart, and ye shall find rest unto your souls." {GCDB, April 13, 1891 par. 6}


Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/15/12 08:58 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Careful now Green. God did not cause the thorns or the thistles. God did give the pronouncement that this would happen. And it did. But WHO created the thorn and the thistle? Satan and his genetic engineering! All tares are sown by the evil one. Every noxious herb is of his sowing, and by his ingenious methods of amalgamation he has corrupted the earth with tares. {16MR 247.2}. That's pretty clear, is it not?

Who are the tares? Plants? or people? Jesus spoke of tares as being people. Do you feel Ellen White would not have done likewise?

The Bible says God cursed the ground. Sin was a curse, yes. But God's pronouncement was immediately effective. God cannot command nor speak but what He utters comes to pass. Mrs. White also agrees that God cursed the ground, but notice the reasoning behind it.

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
God made man perfectly holy and happy; and the fair earth, as it came from the Creator's hand, bore no blight of decay or shadow of the curse. It is transgression of God's law--the law of love--that has brought woe and death. Yet even amid the suffering that results from sin, God's love is revealed. It is written that God cursed the ground for man's sake. Genesis 3:17. The thorn and the thistle--the difficulties and trials that make his life one of toil and care--were appointed for his good as a part of the training needful in God's plan for his uplifting from the ruin and degradation that sin has wrought. The world, though fallen, is not all sorrow and misery. In nature itself are messages of hope and comfort. There are flowers upon the thistles, and the thorns are covered with roses. {SC 9.2}


God "appointed" the difficulties for our own good. So the "curse" was really a "blessing." You don't believe that Satan would be in the business of blessing us, do you?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/15/12 06:44 PM

Green - the Bible says God killed Saul, 1Ch_10:13-14. Did He? No, 1Ch_10:4. The Bible says the LORD sent fiery serpents to bite the people, Num_21:6. But did he? No, Patriarchs and Prophets, 429.1.

Did God create thorns and thistles? No.

All tares are sown by the evil one. Every noxious herb is of his sowing, and by his ingenious methods of amalgamation he has corrupted the earth with tares. {16MR 247.2}

In the earth seared and marred by the curse, in the briers, the thistles, the thorns, the tares, we may read the law of condemnation; but in the delicate color and perfume of the flowers, we may learn that God still loves us, that His mercy is not wholly withdrawn from the earth (RH Nov. 8, 1898). {1BC 1085.10}

God's curse is a declaration of what was to happen. God did not create the thorns, thistles and tares. Satan did. God's statement in Gen_3:18 is a statement of fact, He said what was going to happen.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/16/12 10:49 AM

APL,

That kind of explanation fails to look squarely at the truth and to acknowledge it. We've been round and round this rock with other members of this forum before. I'm really not interested in continuing it. An explanation like this fails of being truly logical. Something has to give. Either Ellen White was wrong, the Bible was wrong, or the explanation was wrong. The explanation, as you have composed it, claims that God appointed Satan and his woes. Which is almost worse than saying that God appointed the thorns and thistles Himself (as Mrs. White says He did)...and just as bad as saying that He created the thorns and thistles.

In fact, if God told Satan to do it, was God not responsible? What if God just "allowed" Satan to do it? Was that consequence then "appointed?"

David told his general to draw back from around Uriah, Bathsheba's husband. None of David's men touched Uriah. Uriah died at the hand of the enemy. But God told David through the prophet Nathan that David was the one that killed Uriah.

You are trying to let God off of the same type of hook that God did not let David off of Himself. That's the inconsistency of your position here.

Which brings us full circle back to the topic of this thread. God would not change His own law in order to avoid the death penalty Himself on our behalf. It was because the law could not be changed that Jesus died to pay our penalty.

I urge you to reconsider your views...not for me, not for this forum, nor for anyone else but for yourself. Don't even tell me about your views having been updated. Just ponder these truths for awhile and see where God leads.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/16/12 06:47 PM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
APL,

That kind of explanation fails to look squarely at the truth and to acknowledge it. We've been round and round this rock with other members of this forum before. I'm really not interested in continuing it. An explanation like this fails of being truly logical. Something has to give. Either Ellen White was wrong, the Bible was wrong, or the explanation was wrong. The explanation, as you have composed it, claims that God appointed Satan and his woes. Which is almost worse than saying that God appointed the thorns and thistles Himself (as Mrs. White says He did)...and just as bad as saying that He created the thorns and thistles.

In fact, if God told Satan to do it, was God not responsible? What if God just "allowed" Satan to do it? Was that consequence then "appointed?"
DID God tell Satan to do it. No. Is God responsible to the origin and continuation of sin? What is your answer Green?

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
David told his general to draw back from around Uriah, Bathsheba's husband. None of David's men touched Uriah. Uriah died at the hand of the enemy. But God told David through the prophet Nathan that David was the one that killed Uriah.

You are trying to let God off of the same type of hook that God did not let David off of Himself. That's the inconsistency of your position here.
Here is where you logic does not fit. David commanded the murder of Uriah. This is clear. With God we have the story of Job. Clearly God "allowed" as you say the things that happened to Job. Many innocent people died. Did God COMMAND Job to bring on all the disasters of Job? No. But He did allow it. Satan had a choice in what he did to Job. Satan was exposed as a liar and a murderer. In your logic with David and Uriah, that makes God a murderer because he allowed it. No, the stories are very different.

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Which brings us full circle back to the topic of this thread. God would not change His own law in order to avoid the death penalty Himself on our behalf. It was because the law could not be changed that Jesus died to pay our penalty.

I urge you to reconsider your views...not for me, not for this forum, nor for anyone else but for yourself. Don't even tell me about your views having been updated. Just ponder these truths for awhile and see where God leads.
You view the law as a legal document, sin as a legal violation, and the penalty as something that HAS to be imposed. You say God is one that brings on sickness, death and distruction, just as Satan brings on sickness, death and distruction.

My view, which has not changed, is that the Law is not legal. The 10C are discriptive of how God's creation would behave as it comes from the hand of the creator. EGW writes "...the laws of nature are the laws of God...{6T 369.1}". Ignorance of the laws of nature and violating them is sin just as violating the 10C. God's law may be summarized as "The incredibly complex way wherein god has made His creations to function." This includes the laws of chemistry, biology, physicis etc. and the "blueprint" upon which they are assimilated. This is not a legal law, it is a fundamental design template, and it is unchangeable. You can not change one jot or tittle, Matthew 5:18. God's "work is perfect", Deuteronomy 32:4. EGW writes, "Satan sought to correct the law of God in heaven, and to supply an amendment of his own. {ST, November 19, 1894 par. 2}" "Therefore it was necessary that he should demonstrate the nature of his claims, and show the working out of his proposed changes in the divine law. His own work must condemn him. {GC 498.2}"

The law of Jehovah was burdened with needless exactions and traditions, and God was represented as severe, exacting, revengeful, and arbitrary. ... The very attributes that belonged to the character of Satan, the evil one represented as belonging to the character of God. Jesus came to teach men of the Father, to correctly represent him before the fallen children of earth. Angels could not fully portray the character of God, but Christ, who was a living impersonation of God, could not fail to accomplish the work. The only way in which he could set and keep men right was to make himself visible and familiar to their eyes. That men might have salvation he came directly to man, and became a partaker of his nature. {ST, January 20, 1890 par. 6}

If the death of Christ is just a legal penalty paid, then we can be saved in our sins, not from them. The atonement of Christ is not a mere skillful way to have our sins pardoned; it is a divine remedy for the cure of transgression and the restoration of spiritual health. The wages of sin is death, not execution by God. We will not and can not be saved in our sins. We must be saved from our sins.

.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/16/12 07:56 PM

I know, I know. The death of Christ is not "just a legal payment". No it is not. The legal side does not and can not save anyone. We can not be saved in our sins. We must be saved from our sins. Penal substitution does not work. Moral influence does not work.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/16/12 08:46 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
DID God tell Satan to do it. No. Is God responsible to the origin and continuation of sin? What is your answer Green?

The Bible says God did it.

Originally Posted By: The Bible
3:17 And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed [is] the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat [of] it all the days of thy life;
3:18 Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field;
3:19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou [art], and unto dust shalt thou return.


If Satan did that, and if none of that is supposed to happen, I challenge you to stop eating vegetables, stop working for your bread, and don't let your body return to dust!

To me, it looks like commands of God. You can't counter them. God's word does not return to Him void, but accomplishes that whereunto He has sent it.

The "sons of God" recognized the Source of the curse:
Originally Posted By: The Bible
And he called his name Noah, saying, This [same] shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the ground which the LORD hath cursed.


And God takes responsibility for the curse Himself.
Originally Posted By: The Bible
8:21 And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart [is] evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.
8:22 While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.


The ground is cursed "for thy sake." It is a blessing of God in disguise.

Originally Posted By: APL
My view, which has not changed, is that the Law is not legal.

If the law is not legal, there's no point discussing this any more. It seems you would agree with Satan that the law is too hard and unfair--such as cannot be kept.

"Legal" means "law" by definition. Either there is a law or there is not. Without law we have lawlessness. Laws are not just "wish lists." Laws are not just "goals." Laws are legal instruments. Laws come with consequences for their transgression. A toothless law is not a real law. It appears you wish the law had no teeth--therefore your conclusion that it is not "legal." Sadly, you are far from the truth in this.

The law had such grave consequences as to cause Jesus' death for us. That is certainly a "legal" law...a regal, legal law.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/16/12 10:45 PM


Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
"Legal" means "law" by definition. Either there is a law or there is not. Without law we have lawlessness. Laws are not just "wish lists." Laws are not just "goals." Laws are legal instruments. Laws come with consequences for their transgression. A toothless law is not a real law. It appears you wish the law had no teeth--therefore your conclusion that it is not "legal." Sadly, you are far from the truth in this.
I thought you studied biology in College. Are there not LAWS in biology? Are all LAWS legal? No. The LAWS of nature describe facts of events in nature. Nothing "LEGAL" about them. Enacted laws, while good, do not have intrisic consequences. The penalty is imposed. Natural laws have consequences, and the consequences are intrinsic, the penalty for breaking the law is not an imposed penalty. Nature's laws are not toothless. In fact, breaking can bring on death! You have God breaking one of the 10 commandments in order to maintain the 10 commandments. Amazing!

Genesis 3:17-19 And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life; 18 Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field; 19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.

"cursed is the ground..." -- Statement of fact. "thorns also thistles shall it bring forth" -- statement of fact. "In the sweat of thy face..." -- Statement of fact. EGW confirms: Christ never planted the seeds of death in the system. Satan planted these seeds when he tempted Adam to eat of the tree of knowledge, which meant disobedience to God. Not one noxious plant was placed in the Lord's great garden, but after Adam and Eve sinned, poisonous herbs sprang up. In the parable of the sower the question was asked the master, "Didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? From whence then hath it tares?" The master answered, "An enemy hath done this." [Matthew 13:27, 28.] All tares are sown by the evil one. Every noxious herb is of his sowing, and by his ingenious methods of amalgamation he has corrupted the earth with tares. {16MR 247.2}

In fact EGW tells us HOW Satan made the thorns, thistles and noxious herbs - by GENETIC ENGINEERING. Amazing!

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
If Satan did that, and if none of that is supposed to happen, I challenge you to stop eating vegetables, stop working for your bread, and don't let your body return to dust!

To me, it looks like commands of God. You can't counter them. God's word does not return to Him void, but accomplishes that whereunto He has sent it.
None of this was "SUPPOSED" to happen. But sin entered the world, and corrupted all life. All creation groans together... Romans 8:22. Sin entered the world, and God informed us what was going to be the result.

If have the story of Job which informs us of the real source of disease, and death, and WHO causes it. Satan is the destroyer, God is the restorer. Did God cause the death of Job's children? NOPE. Did God allow it? Yes. Did God cause Job's diseases? NOPE. But God did allow it. This is the Great Controversy. Did you read the quote above? I don't think so. "Therefore it was necessary that he should demonstrate the nature of his claims, and show the working out of his proposed changes in the divine law. His own work must condemn him. {GC 498.2}" And this quote: "The very attributes that belonged to the character of Satan, the evil one represented as belonging to the character of God. " Which attributes might that be? Hm. That God is arbitrary? Vengeful? Exactly? Severe? "The law of Jehovah was burdened with needless exactions and traditions, and God was represented as severe, exacting, revengeful, and arbitrary. {ST, January 20, 1890 par. 6}". Did Christ ever kill anyone? Did Christ ever cause anyone to have disease? John 14:9 Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you all this time, Philip, and you still do not know me? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, ‘Show us the Father’? "Oh, that men might open their minds to know God as he is revealed in his Son! {ST, January 20, 1890 par. 9} " If you finish this last paragraph, EGW will tell you what Christ's whole mission was, and it was NOT Legal. If Christ misson was to pay a legal penalty, then we could be saved in our sins. But we must be saved FROM our sins. All the legal manipulation in the universe will not do that. The atonement of Christ is not a mere skillful way to have our sins pardoned; it is a divine remedy for the cure of transgression and the restoration of spiritual health. (Letter 406, 1906).
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/16/12 11:42 PM

  • Jesus has pledged His word; He will save all who come unto Him. Though millions who need to be healed will reject His offered mercy, not one who trusts in His merits will be left to perish. {PP 432.1}
It is not moral influence. It is not penal substitution. It is Trust/Healing.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/17/12 02:45 AM

APL,

Yes, I studied biology in college. I also studied theology in college. I also studied linguistics. In fact, I studied as much as I was able, and have always been an avid learner.

Balance means not focusing on one element to the exclusion of all others. I must understand the Bible in proper balance. As much as I dearly love biology, the Bible is not about biology. It is about salvation. The Bible uses some biology as a tool for explaining the greatest science of all--the science of salvation. The Bible has other tools to support this same science besides biology.

Looking at the "biology" part for a minute, forasmuch as I enjoy it, I still cannot make the Bible to teach "correct" biological views on every point. For instance, mustard seeds or plants are not somehow equivalent to faith, legally or illegally. Lions are not converted to Satan nor to Jesus. Moons are not suddenly prophets via biological law, nor suns saviors. Birds are not biologically equivalent to demons. Beasts are not nations. And the list goes on almost endlessly. These, and other symbols, are not subject to biological laws. They are subject to spiritual laws.

More to the point, "tares" do not represent literal weeds in Jesus' parable. "Seeds" are not literal plant-reproducing packages.

Do you know what "amalgamation" means? Let's go back to your "biology-based" manner of interpreting for a minute. An "amalgam" is anything mixed with mercury (Hg). If I were to interpret, based on biology, Ellen White's statement regarding Satan having perverted man and beast through "amalgamation," I would be forced to conclude that Satan has been perverting all creation through the literal injection of mercury (a neurotoxin for sure) into man and beast through such means as vaccinations, "silver" amalgam tooth fillings, fluorescent lights, burning of coal, etc. Indeed, such "amalgamations" are producing people who are easily angered, illogical/irrational at times, and who have poor memories and many health problems. Animals are similarly affected. But, while the biological "law" may here apply, I do not choose to limit God's Word to merely the realm of biology.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/17/12 03:37 AM

Jesus' words were about people. He used an example from Biology. In the quotes I provided, EGW is talking about biology. The Bible is not all metaphor.

Amalgamation - One use of the word is the mixing of mercury with other metals. However, the general use of the word is a blending of two different things. EGW is not talking about the mixing of mercury in her quotes.

Yes, not only do you not choose to limit God's word to merely the realm of biology, it choose to exclude it.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/17/12 07:27 PM

Quote:
I thought you studied biology in College. Are there not LAWS in biology? Are all LAWS legal? No. The LAWS of nature describe facts of events in nature. Nothing "LEGAL" about them.

God will not judge anyone for transgressing the law of gravity or the law of aerodynamics, yet everyone will be judged as to their observance of the moral law.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/18/12 03:06 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
God will not judge anyone for transgressing the law of gravity or the law of aerodynamics, yet everyone will be judged as to their observance of the moral law.
Can you keep the moral law perfectly? Not without Christ! So how does Christ's legal death enable YOU to keep the law? IF His death paid a legal penalty, please explain how that make any different in you.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/18/12 02:28 PM

APL,

First, a court and a judgment imply the existence of a legal system.
Second, Christ's death was the death of the Creator of man and of the Creator of the law in man's place, to fulfill the death penalty to which the transgressed law subjects man. "Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law [the death penalty], being made a curse for us."

Quote:
So how does Christ's legal death enable YOU to keep the law?

Christ not only died in my place to grant me forgiveness, but obeyed in my place to give me power to obey.

In Christ we are as if we had suffered the penalty we have incurred. In Christ I am as if I had obeyed, and rendered perfect obedience to the law, which we can not perfectly obey without Christ imparts to us His merits and His righteousness. {PUR, September 4, 1913 par. 3}

Quote:
IF His death paid a legal penalty, please explain how that make any different in you.

Pardon and justification are one and the same thing. Through faith, the believer passes from the position of a rebel, a child of sin and Satan, to the position of a loyal subject of Christ Jesus, not because of an inherent goodness, but because Christ receives him as His child by adoption. The sinner receives the forgiveness of his sins, because these sins are borne by his Substitute and Surety. The Lord speaks to His heavenly Father, saying: "This is My child, I reprieve him from the condemnation of death, giving him My life insurance policy--eternal life--because I have taken his place and have suffered for his sins. He is even My beloved son." Thus man, pardoned, and clothed with the beautiful garments of Christ's righteousness, stands faultless before God. {FW 103.2}
The sinner may err, but he is not cast off without mercy. His only hope, however, is repentance toward God and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. It is the Father's prerogative to forgive our transgressions and sins, because Christ has taken upon Himself our guilt and reprieved us, imputing to us His own righteousness. His sacrifice satisfies fully the demands of justice. {FW 103.3}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/19/12 07:49 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
First, a court and a judgment imply the existence of a legal system.
Second, Christ's death was the death of the Creator of man and of the Creator of the law in man's place, to fulfill the death penalty to which the transgressed law subjects man. "Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law [the death penalty], being made a curse for us."


Daniel 7:10 A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered to him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened.

first
Question Rosangela? Who is the main figure on trail? Have you ever attended a medical "Grand Rounds"? Individual cases of patients are presented, often in great detail. An investigative judgment of sorts. But who is the the real focus of such presentations? The ones who were taking care of the patients. Was their care appropriate? Timely? Sufficient? Was there anything else that could be done? The SDABC on this verse says this: In the investigative judgment the records of all who have at one time or another professed allegiance to Christ will be examined. The investigation is not conducted for the information of God or of Christ, but for the information of the universe at large-that God may be vindicated in accepting some and rejecting others. Romans 3:4 God forbid: yes, let God be true, but every man a liar; as it is written, That you might be justified in your sayings, and might overcome when you are judged. Another translation says it this way: Romans 3:4 By no means! God must prove true, though every man be false; as the Scripture says, "That you may be shown to be upright in what you say, And win your case when you go into court."

second
You say that Christ death was to fulfill the penalty of the law. To be sure, Christ suffered the the penalty that a transgresser would suffer. No question. Question is, was this a legal death or one caused by and inflicted by sin? If it was a legal death, who killed him? Was Jesus executed by God?

Hebrews 2:16-18 For truly he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham. 17 Why in all things it behooved him to be made like to his brothers, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people. 18 For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted.

Hm, he took our our nature, so he could legelly pardon us? Or as this quote says, that he took our nature so as to be able to succor them that are tempted, to redeem us, to save us, to restore us in His image? EGW: "The working out of the great plan of salvation, as manifest in the history of this world, is not only to men but to angels a revelation of the Father. Here is seen the work of Satan in the degradation and ruin of the race by sin, and, on the other hand, the work of God in man's recovery and uplifting through the grace of Christ. Every soul that develops a righteous character and withstands the power of the wicked one is a testimony to the falsehood of Satan's charges against the Divine government. Through the eternal ages the exaltation of the redeemed will be a testimony to God's love and mercy. {17MR 338.2}" Legal? No Healing? Yes.

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Christ not only died in my place to grant me forgiveness, but obeyed in my place to give me power to obey.
That is what I have been saying. A legal forgivenss does not give you the power to obey. You need to total transformation. This is what Jesus came to give. He kept the law in our fallen condition (Matthew 8:17) so was able to be our faithful high priest, and know how to life us up, Hebrews 2:18. This is not legal, this is real and tangible.
Originally Posted By: Rosangela

In Christ we are as if we had suffered the penalty we have incurred. In Christ I am as if I had obeyed, and rendered perfect obedience to the law, which we can not perfectly obey without Christ imparts to us His merits and His righteousness. {PUR, September 4, 1913 par. 3}
Absolutely true! A legal death serves for nothing. We need Christ's righteousness imparted into us, we need a total transformation, a renew of the WHOLE NATURE (see Steps to Christ 43.2) A legal death does not do this. In fact, we are not saved by His death, we are saved by His LIFE. Romans 5:10 We were God's enemies, but he made us his friends through the death of his Son. Now that we are God's friends, how much more will we be saved by Christ's life!

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
"...Thus man, pardoned, and clothed with the beautiful garments of Christ's righteousness, stands faultless before God. {9MR 301.2} ".
Key phrase, clothed with the garment so fo Christ's righteousness. God can not lie. If we stand faultless before God, it is because we are faultless. We having been totally transformed by Christ which we receive by faith.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/20/12 09:33 PM

APL,

God is not just a Father, but the Sovereign and Ruler of the universe. The universe could not be in confusion, so He established a law, the constitution of the universe, to govern all His creatures. The violation of that law by a single creature affects the whole universe, therefore every violation must be judged, because the whole universe must be in agreement with God that the law is perfect, just and holy, and that any given violation of its precepts is wrong and deserves condemnation. However, when sin is judged by God, it must obviously be condemned by Him. The problem is that the condemnation of sin causes in the sinner such a weight of guilt that it crushes him (that's why the penalty of the law is death). In order to avoid any charge of lessening the guilt of sin, God received in Himself the consequences inherent to the judgment of sin, so that He could at the same time judge sin and prevent the repentant sinner from facing that judgment (and that’s what the IJ is all about – a judgment we don’t have to face). At the cross God acquired the legal right to pardon sinners, because the penalty was paid.

By dying in our behalf, He gave an equivalent for our debt. Thus He removed from God all charge of lessening the guilt of sin. {TMK 69.3}
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/20/12 09:52 PM

Quote:
Quote:
In Christ we are as if we had suffered the penalty we have incurred. In Christ I am as if I had obeyed, and rendered perfect obedience to the law, which we can not perfectly obey without Christ imparts to us His merits and His righteousness. {PUR, September 4, 1913 par. 3}

Absolutely true! A legal death serves for nothing. We need Christ's righteousness imparted into us, we need a total transformation, a renew of the WHOLE NATURE (see Steps to Christ 43.2) A legal death does not do this.

Why do you read just half of the quote?

Since the law requires perfect obedience, that’s why we need a Substitute. The law considers both the death and the obedience of the Substitute as being our own death and obedience.

When Christ forgives us, it’s as if He had done what we did, and as if we had done what He did. This makes God’s forgiveness different from human forgiveness, and only makes sense from a legal perspective.

Quote:
In fact, we are not saved by His death, we are saved by His LIFE.

What was the purpose of Christ's death?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/22/12 09:59 AM

Quote:
God is not just a Father, but the Sovereign and Ruler of the universe. The universe could not be in confusion, so He established a law, the constitution of the universe, to govern all His creatures. The violation of that law by a single creature affects the whole universe, therefore every violation must be judged, because the whole universe must be in agreement with God that the law is perfect, just and holy, and that any given violation of its precepts is wrong and deserves condemnation. However, when sin is judged by God, it must obviously be condemned by Him. The problem is that the condemnation of sin causes in the sinner such a weight of guilt that it crushes him (that's why the penalty of the law is death). In order to avoid any charge of lessening the guilt of sin, God received in Himself the consequences inherent to the judgment of sin, so that He could at the same time judge sin and prevent the repentant sinner from facing that judgment (and that’s what the IJ is all about – a judgment we don’t have to face). At the cross God acquired the legal right to pardon sinners, because the penalty was paid.

By dying in our behalf, He gave an equivalent for our debt. Thus He removed from God all charge of lessening the guilt of sin. {TMK 69.3}


Rosangela, is God, the Sovereign of the universe, your friend?

By reading your statement above, you see "the law" as an enacted law that governs behavior, rather that a design template of how life operates. "The law" is external to us, rather internal that governs our being. You see the penalty of sin as external and separate from sin. The reason anyone dies is because God judges and then condemns. Christ came to pay the debt of sin. To whom did He pay the debt? Did God demand a death, any death, by a death because He needed that death in order to be appeased? You are right, your view of the law is legal. I no longer believe that this is the case. I see that Law as the intrinsic design of how we are made. Under your view, how do you explain the death of leaves, flowers and animals after Adam and Eve died? Did God "condemn" all life? Is God an executioner? Is God the Destroyer? NO.
  • As they witnessed in drooping flower and falling leaf the first signs of decay, Adam and his companion mourned more deeply than men now mourn over their dead. The death of the frail, delicate flowers was indeed a cause of sorrow; but when the goodly trees cast off their leaves, the scene brought vividly to mind the stern fact that death is the portion of every living thing. {PP 62.1}
Was all life now legally condemned for Adam and Eve's sin? Or was there something else going on? Is sin something other that just breaking a set of rules, but a breaking of the design template of life, which affects ALL life? And where is the design template of all life written? It is written in the genome. One sin condemned ALL men. See Romans 5, and all creation travails together, Romans 8:22-23.

Yes, Christ paid an infinite price, which we can not fathom. Yes, Christ dies the death of a sinner. Yes, Christ carried our sin in His body on the tree, 1 Peter 2:24. I read this just as it reads. Christ literally carried our sin. He was MADE TO BE SIN for us, 2 Corinthians 5:21. A literal statement. Nothing legal about this. It is factual and real.

You said, at the cross, God acquired the legal right to pardon sinners, because the penalty had been paid. GREAT - then all should be saved! The penalty has been paid. We are home free. No? No. Christ paid a great price. At the cross what did God acquire? Hebrews 2:17 KJV Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people. At the Cross, then knowledge was gained in how to solve the problem of sin, and how to make reconciliation for sin, to "propitiation" sin. Romans 3:25-26 For God showed him publicly dying as a sacrifice of reconciliation to be taken advantage of through faith. This was to vindicate his own justice (for in his forbearance, God passed over men's former sins)— 26 to vindicate his justice at the present time, and show that he is upright himself, and that he makes those who have faith in Jesus upright also. His Death makes us His friend, Romans 5:10 We were God's enemies, but he made us his friends through the death of his Son. Now that we are God's friends, how much more will we be saved by Christ's life! How are we made friends? Christ died the death of a sinner. What killed Christ? Was he executed by God? NO. We see that it is not God that is out to destroy us. God is not the executioner. If God is for us, who can be against us? Christ's death was caused by sin. We learned that truly, the wages of sin is death. It is not execution by God. And by Christ's death, He because our High Priest, Hebrews 2:18 For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted. And since He prefectly purged "our sin", Hebrews 1:3, He was raised from death, and by His life is now able to save us, for if Christ be not raised, our Gospel is worthless and our faith is in vain (1 Corinthians 15:17). It is not a legal solution. It is a real solution, taken advantage of by Faith. We are not saved in our sin, as a legal solution would afford. We are save FROM our sin, which a Healing solution produces. We are saved only as we are set right and kept right by Christ.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/22/12 08:24 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
Quote:
In Christ we are as if we had suffered the penalty we have incurred. In Christ I am as if I had obeyed, and rendered perfect obedience to the law, which we can not perfectly obey without Christ imparts to us His merits and His righteousness. {PUR, September 4, 1913 par. 3}

Absolutely true! A legal death serves for nothing. We need Christ's righteousness imparted into us, we need a total transformation, a renew of the WHOLE NATURE (see Steps to Christ 43.2) A legal death does not do this.

Why do you read just half of the quote?

Since the law requires perfect obedience, that’s why we need a Substitute. The law considers both the death and the obedience of the Substitute as being our own death and obedience.

When Christ forgives us, it’s as if He had done what we did, and as if we had done what He did. This makes God’s forgiveness different from human forgiveness, and only makes sense from a legal perspective.

Quote:
In fact, we are not saved by His death, we are saved by His LIFE.

What was the purpose of Christ's death?


Rosangela, I did not read just half the quote - I read it differently than you. The law required perfect obedience, true! You will not be saved in your sins. A legal pardon will not work, or everyone could and would be saved. We must be transformed back into perfect harmony. Christ will do this work if we submit to Him. Unless we have the righteousness of Christ, we will not be saved. We must appropriate the righteousness of Christ.
  • The spotless, sinless Son of God has borne our sins in his own body on the cross, that we might live unto God. When we truly receive Christ, we live his life, not our own. Our highest aim is to do his will, and represent his character. {YI, March 20, 1902 par. 1}

    Christ bore our sins that we might live unto righteousness. We were as sheep going astray, but he came from the heavenly courts to bring us back to the fold. {YI, March 20, 1902 par. 2}

    He died to make it possible for us to keep the law. But all are left to make their choice for themselves. God forces no one to accept the advantages secured for him at an infinite cost. {YI, March 20, 1902 par. 3}
So legal pardon does not work! We must keep the law. He literally bore our sin in His body. "he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high", Hebrews 1:3. He carried our sin, He purged our sin by His death. He was the creator or our bodies, who else but the engineer that designed the system to come and formulate a solution to the problem. The solution is beyond our wildest dreams if you understand what is was the went wrong. Every individual requires their own solution to the problem. And the solution changes second by second. Salvation is healing.

Look up the words that are translated "forgive" in the KJV. There are 2 words, which very different meanings. You consistently use the meaning for "Charizomai". Understand the work "Aphiemi". This "forgive" is what is done in the offended, not the offender. God is the same, yesterday, today, and tomorrow. See Charizomai.
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/23/12 06:06 AM

What killed Christ?

It was the weight of sin that cut Him off from the Father.

When a Roman soldier's spear was thrust into Jesus' side both water and blood came out of the wound. Jesus died of "cardiac rupture", more popularly, it means Jesus died of a broken heart.

"My God, my God why have you forsaken me?

Quote:
" It was the guilt of sin, bringing the Father's wrath upon him as man's substitute, that broke the heart of the Son of God. Every pang that he endured upon the cross, the blood-drops that flowed from his head, his hands, and feet, the agony that racked his frame, and the unutterable anguish that filled his soul at the hiding of his Father's face, speak to man, saying, It is for love of thee {PrT, February 4, 1886 par. 1}

"But it was not the spear thrust, it was not the pain of the cross, that caused the death of Jesus. That cry, uttered "with a loud voice" (Matthew 27:50; Luke 23:46), at the moment of death, the stream of blood and water that flowed from His side, declared that He died of a broken heart. His heart was broken by mental anguish. He was slain by the sin of the world. {DA 772.2}

If the sufferings of Christ consisted in physical pain alone, then His death was no more painful than that of some of the martyrs. {2T 214.1}
But bodily pain was but a small part of the agony of God's dear Son. The sins of the world were upon Him, also the sense of His Father's wrath as He suffered the penalty of the law transgressed. It was these that crushed His divine soul. It was the hiding of His Father's face--a sense that His own dear Father had forsaken Him--which brought despair. The separation that sin makes between God and man was fully realized and keenly felt by the innocent, suffering Man of Calvary. He was oppressed by the powers of darkness. He had not one ray of light to brighten the future. And He was struggling with the power of Satan, who was declaring that he had Christ in his power, that he was superior in strength to the Son of God, that the Father had disowned His Son, and that He was no longer in the favor of God any more than himself. If He was indeed still in favor with God, why need He die? God could save Him from death. {2T 214.2}
Christ yielded not in the least degree to the torturing foe, even in His bitterest anguish. Legions of evil angels were all about the Son of God, yet the holy angels were bidden not to break their ranks and engage in conflict with the taunting, reviling foe. Heavenly angels were not permitted to minister unto the anguished spirit of the Son of God. It was in this terrible hour of darkness, the face of His Father hidden, legions of evil angels enshrouding Him, the sins of the world upon Him, that the words were wrenched from His lips: "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?" {2T 214.3}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/23/12 07:54 AM

Originally Posted By: dedication
What killed Christ?

It was the weight of sin that cut Him off from the Father.

When a Roman soldier's spear was thrust into Jesus' side both water and blood came out of the wound. Jesus died of "cardiac rupture", more popularly, it means Jesus died of a broken heart.

"My God, my God why have you forsaken me?

Quote:
" It was the guilt of sin, bringing the Father's wrath upon him as man's substitute, that broke the heart of the Son of God. Every pang that he endured upon the cross, the blood-drops that flowed from his head, his hands, and feet, the agony that racked his frame, and the unutterable anguish that filled his soul at the hiding of his Father's face, speak to man, saying, It is for love of thee {PrT, February 4, 1886 par. 1}

"But it was not the spear thrust, it was not the pain of the cross, that caused the death of Jesus. That cry, uttered "with a loud voice" (Matthew 27:50; Luke 23:46), at the moment of death, the stream of blood and water that flowed from His side, declared that He died of a broken heart. His heart was broken by mental anguish. He was slain by the sin of the world. {DA 772.2}

If the sufferings of Christ consisted in physical pain alone, then His death was no more painful than that of some of the martyrs. {2T 214.1}
But bodily pain was but a small part of the agony of God's dear Son. The sins of the world were upon Him, also the sense of His Father's wrath as He suffered the penalty of the law transgressed. It was these that crushed His divine soul. It was the hiding of His Father's face--a sense that His own dear Father had forsaken Him--which brought despair. The separation that sin makes between God and man was fully realized and keenly felt by the innocent, suffering Man of Calvary. He was oppressed by the powers of darkness. He had not one ray of light to brighten the future. And He was struggling with the power of Satan, who was declaring that he had Christ in his power, that he was superior in strength to the Son of God, that the Father had disowned His Son, and that He was no longer in the favor of God any more than himself. If He was indeed still in favor with God, why need He die? God could save Him from death. {2T 214.2}
Christ yielded not in the least degree to the torturing foe, even in His bitterest anguish. Legions of evil angels were all about the Son of God, yet the holy angels were bidden not to break their ranks and engage in conflict with the taunting, reviling foe. Heavenly angels were not permitted to minister unto the anguished spirit of the Son of God. It was in this terrible hour of darkness, the face of His Father hidden, legions of evil angels enshrouding Him, the sins of the world upon Him, that the words were wrenched from His lips: "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?" {2T 214.3}

Christ died the death of a sinner. How was God involved? Did God execute Jesus? NO. So why is it claimed that God will execute sinners?
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/23/12 10:29 AM

Why is it claimed that God will destroy sinners?
Because the Bible predicts it.

1 Cor. 15:22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.
15:23 But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming.


So because of Christ's death ALL will be raised from their graves, but not at the same time.

John 5:28 Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice,
5:29 And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.


The saved are resurrected at Christ's second coming when Christ comes to take them to His Father's house in heaven. [John 14:1-3. 1 Thess 4)

The rest of the dead live not again till the 1000 years are finished.(Rev. 20:5
They are granted life again for a short space of time in which they rally behind their leader, satan, in a last desperate attempt to overthrow God and gain New Jerusalem by force.

They are halted before the city as the great white Throne appears and shows in a grand panaramic display all that God has done to save them and give them eternal life and how they rejected it and fought against God's call.

Everyone realizes that God is just and fair, that the devil is utterly wrong. But it is not repentance of sin that motives them, only agony over the consequences.

"The whole wicked world stand arraigned at the bar of God, on the charge of high treason against the government of Heaven. They have none to plead their cause; they are without excuse; and the sentence of eternal death is pronounced against them. {GC88 668.2}"

Then God makes a final and complete end of all sin.


Rev. 20:15 And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.

" Fire comes down from God out of Heaven. The earth is broken up. The weapons concealed in its depths are drawn forth. Devouring flames burst from every yawning chasm. The very rocks are on fire. The day has come that shall burn as an oven. The elements melt with fervent heat, the earth also, and the works that are therein are burned up. [Malachi 4:1; 2 Peter 3:10.] The earth's surface seems one molten mass,—a vast, seething lake of fire. It is the time of the judgment and perdition of ungodly men,—
“the day of the Lord's vengeance, and the year of recompenses for the controversy of Zion.” [Isaiah 34:8; Proverbs 11:31.] {GC88 672.2}

"In the cleansing flames the wicked are at last destroyed, root and branch,—Satan the root, his followers the branches. The full penalty of the law has been visited; the demands of justice have been met; and Heaven and earth, beholding, declare the righteousness of Jehovah. {GC88 673.1}

While the earth was wrapped in the fire of destruction, the righteous abode safely in the holy city. Upon those that had part in the first resurrection, the second death has no power. [Revelation 20:6; Psalm 84:11.] While God is to the wicked a consuming fire, he is to his people both a sun and a shield. [Revelation 20:6; Psalm 84:11.] {GC88 673.3}




The concept that God would never punish or take away the life from sinners (which He gave them in the first place-- every breath is a gift from God).
To insist that God cannot take away that life fails to recognize in God's character His Holiness and Justice and insists these are in opposition to love.


Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/23/12 06:03 PM

YES - God will destroy sin. YES. BUT HOW? (did you see the video titled Charizomai?)

Romans 1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;

Romans 1:24 Why God also gave them up...
Romans 1:26 For this cause God gave them...
Romans 1:28 And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over...

Dedication quotes:
the unutterable anguish that filled his soul at the hiding of his Father's face, speak to man, saying, It is for love of thee {PrT, February 4, 1886 par. 1}
He died of a broken heart. His heart was broken by mental anguish. ...{DA 772.2}
His Father's wrath as He suffered the penalty of the law transgressed. ...It was these that crushed His divine soul. It was the hiding of His Father's face {2T 214.2}
the face of His Father hidden ...{2T 214.3}

Jesus died the death of the sinner. Exactly the same. This is God's wrath. Sin kills, not God.. This fact was never seen until the death of Christ who died the death of a sinner. Yes, God will "destroy" sin and sinners. But how? Did God execute Jesus? NO NO NO. Does anyone here believe God executed Jesus???

Proverbs 25:21-22 If your enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink: 22 For you shall heap coals of fire on his head, and the LORD shall reward you.

Romans 12:20-21 Therefore if your enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing you shall heap coals of fire on his head. 21 Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.

God has overcome evil by doing good.

Galatians 6:7-8 Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatever a man sows, that shall he also reap. 8 For he that sows to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that sows to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting.

God destroys no man. Everyone who is destroyed will have destroyed himself. Everyone who stifles the admonitions of conscience is sowing the seeds of unbelief, and these will produce a sure harvest. ... history is a fearful illustration of the truth of the words that "whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap." Galatians 6:7. Did men but realize this, they would be careful what seed they sow. {COL 84.4}

It is a wonderful and grand fact that in the laws of God in nature, effect follows cause with unerring certainty. The seed sown will produce a harvest of its kind. So it is in human nature. He that sows to the flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption. He who sows to the spirit shall of the spirit reap life everlasting. If human beings would consider that they are making their own harvest, they would be careful what seed they sow.--Ms 104, 1898. {3MR 342.3}

...sin and disease bear to each other the relationship of cause and effect. {5T 444.2}

Cause and effect. Sin kills. God is not a killer. God will never violate His own law. In the end, sinners will die, but Jesus has demonstrated how God is involved.

"The wages of sin is death." (Romans 6:23.) To Adam before his fall the Lord said, "In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die." (Genesis 2:17.) "If you transgress My law, death will surely be your punishment." By disobeying God's command, he forfeited his life. {8MR 38.3} [punishment inflicted by God? NO]

It will be seen that Satan's rebellion against God has resulted in ruin to himself, and to all that chose to become his subjects. He has represented that great good would result from transgression; but it will be seen that "the wages of sin is death." Romans 6:23. . . . An end will be made of sin, with all the woe and ruin that have resulted from it. Says the psalmist, "Thou hast destroyed the wicked, thou hast put out their name for ever and ever. O thou enemy, destructions are come to a perpetual end." Psalm 9:5, 6. {FLB 357.5}
He [Satan] had hoped to break up the plan of salvation; but it was laid too deep. . . . He himself must finally die, and his kingdom be given to Jesus. {FLB 357.6}

Sin results in ruin. God does not have produce the ruin, it is intrinsic to sin.

The death of the spotless Son of God testifies that "the wages of sin is death," that every violation of God's law must receive its just retribution. Christ the sinless became sin for man. He bore the guilt of transgression, and the hiding of His Father's face, until His heart was broken and His life crushed out. {GC 539.3}

And through the provisions of the plan of salvation, all are to be brought forth from their graves. "There shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust;" "for as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive." Acts 24:15; 1 Corinthians 15:22. But a distinction is made between the two classes that are brought forth. "All that are in the graves shall hear His voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation." John 5:28, 29. They who have been "accounted worthy" of the resurrection of life are "blessed and holy." "On such the second death hath no power." Revelation 20:6. But those who have not, through repentance and faith, secured pardon, must receive the penalty of transgression--"the wages of sin." They suffer punishment varying in duration and intensity, "according to their works," but finally ending in the second death. Since it is impossible for God, consistently with His justice and mercy, to save the sinner in his sins, He deprives him of the existence which his transgressions have forfeited and of which he has proved himself unworthy. Says an inspired writer: "Yet a little while, and the wicked shall not be: yea, thou shalt diligently consider his place, and it shall not be." And another declares: "They shall be as though they had not been." Psalm 37:10; Obadiah 16. Covered with infamy, they sink into hopeless, eternal oblivion. {GC 544.2}

Why was sin permitted in the first place? Read Chapter 1 of Patriarchs and Prophets.

Even when he was cast out of heaven, Infinite Wisdom did not destroy Satan. Since only the service of love can be acceptable to God, the allegiance of His creatures must rest upon a conviction of His justice and benevolence. The inhabitants of heaven and of the worlds, being unprepared to comprehend the nature or consequences of sin, could not then have seen the justice of God in the destruction of Satan. Had he been immediately blotted out of existence, some would have served God from fear rather than from love. The influence of the deceiver would not have been fully destroyed, nor would the spirit of rebellion have been utterly eradicated. For the good of the entire universe through ceaseless ages, he must more fully develop his principles, that his charges against the divine government might be seen in their true light by all created beings, and that the justice and mercy of God and the immutability of His law might be forever placed beyond all question. {PP 42.3}

The nature and consequences of sin is that it kills. The nature and consequences of sin is not execution by God. Had God allowed the natural consequences of sin to take place in the beginning, the universe would have served God out of fear, not understanding the nature or consequences of sin. The death of Jesus demonstrated without a doubt, that the wages of sin is death, and not execution by God
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/23/12 07:09 PM

APL,

Sometimes context is crucial. Ellen White said a great many things that can be misconstrued when taken out of their appropriate context. She was not a lawyer. Her words are often such that when taken away from their original setting they can appear to say something she never intended.

Unfortunately, many people fail of understanding this as they should. Thus wrong ideas are accepted and promoted to others. This is what I see happening in your post above.

Here is one quote that has been taken out of context in what you posted above as an example, this time with additional context that shows more clearly what Mrs. White was teaching.

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
God destroys no man. Everyone who is destroyed will have destroyed himself. Everyone who stifles the admonitions of conscience is sowing the seeds of unbelief, and these will produce a sure harvest. By rejecting the first warning from God, Pharaoh of old sowed the seeds of obstinacy, and he reaped obstinacy. God did not compel him to disbelieve. The seed of unbelief which he sowed produced a harvest of its kind. Thus his resistance continued, until he looked upon his devastated land, upon the cold, dead form of his first-born, and the first-born of all in his house and of all the families in his kingdom, until the waters of the sea closed over his horses and his chariots and his men of war. His history is a fearful illustration of the truth of the words that "whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap." Galatians 6:7. Did men but realize this, they would be careful what seed they sow. {COL 84.4}

As the seed sown produces a harvest, and this in turn is sown, the harvest is multiplied. In our relation to others, this law holds true. Every act, every word, is a seed that will bear fruit. Every deed of thoughtful kindness, of obedience, or of self-denial, will reproduce itself in others, and through them in still others. So every act of envy, malice, or dissension is a seed that will spring up in a "root of bitterness" (Hebrews 12:15), whereby many shall be defiled. And how much larger number will the "many" poison. Thus the sowing of good and evil goes on for time and for eternity. {COL 85.1}


Notice that the "cause and effect" follows the line of thought and action prior to the justice/punishment meted out. Did Pharaoh bring plagues upon himself? Did he thus destroy his own cherished son, kingdom and possessions? Hardly. God did that. But Pharaoh had brought the sentence upon himself through his own choices--choices which God had not forced him to make. It is within this context that Ellen White is speaking. Pharaoh made his own choices.

For example, I could illustrate by saying "gravity destroys no one." If you walk off a cliff, gravity will certainly destroy you. But gravity did not force you to walk off that cliff. That was your choice. This is the sense of what Mrs. White is saying.

God will most certainly execute justice and judgment before a watching universe who see it as perfect fairness and righteousness to do so.

Mrs. White is essentially saying that each man or woman destroys his or her own soul. She is not talking about the bodily destruction that God's justice will require afterward. Here is another quote to illustrate.

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
What Pharaoh has done, will be done again and again by men until the close of probation. God destroys no man; but when a man stifles conviction, when he turns from evidence, he is sowing unbelief, and will reap as he has sown. As it was with Pharaoh, so it will be with him; when clearer light shines upon the truth, he will meet it with increased resistance, and the work of hardening the heart will go on with each rejection of the increasing light of heaven. In simplicity and truth we would speak to the impenitent in regard to the way in which men destroy their own souls. You are not to say that God is to blame, that he has made a decree against you. No, he is not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to the knowledge of the truth, and to the haven of eternal bliss. No soul is ever finally deserted of God, given up to his own ways, so long as there is any hope of his salvation. God follows men with appeals and warnings and assurances of compassion, until further opportunities and privileges would be wholly in vain. The responsibility rests upon the sinner. By resisting the Spirit of God today, he prepares the way for a second resistance of light when it comes with mightier power; and thus he will pass from one stage of indifference to another, until, at last, the light will fail to impress him, and he will cease to respond in any measure to the Spirit of God. {RH, February 17, 1891 par. 2}


Notice also that God is not willing that any should perish. Do they perish? Yes. Did God want them to perish? No. Did God find Himself forced to issue the death penalty? Yes. A law without consequences is not a law. God's law demands strict obedience. It was because God's law was inviolable that Jesus was required to die for us to meet its demands that we might find pardon and restoration with Him. Sinners who do not accept His gift will also face the death penalty, even as Jesus did. Will they all be crucified as He was? No. But will they die in the punishment? Yes, they will. Will they have wished this death upon themselves? Hardly. They will not choose death. But they have brought God's judgments upon themselves by their choices made during their earthly probation. They have chosen the way of death, and God must deal with them after the manner of their sins.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/23/12 08:10 PM

Green, it is interesting how people, as you do, take the clearest statements of EGW on the character of God and turn it into the character of Satan. God destroys no man, then God comes and actively destroys man. Makes no sense. What God does is withdrawn His protection, the "hiding of the face", the giving up.

The same is true through out the OT. The story of Job should be clear on what God's roll is with sin, disease and death. The plagues of Egypt, same thing. Does God bring on the final plagues? NO. Revelation 7 is clear how God harms the earth. He stops holding back the "winds".

Notice the "cause and effect". This is the justice and punishment. The punishment is intrinsic to sin. God has been withholding punishment.

You gravity example is also clear. The damage done is intrinsic. Same with Sin. When God stops holding back the intrinsic punishment that sin brings, sin will be destroyed. Will sinners die in the punishment? YES. CHRIST DEMONSTRATED THE DEATH THAT A SINNER WILL EXPERIENCE. Look to Jesus's death to explain the wages of sin.

Read the Great Controversy, the first chapter on the destruction of Jerusalem. Of the destruction of Jerusalem, EGW writes, "The Spirit of God, persistently resisted, is at last withdrawn from the sinner, and then there is left no power to control the evil passions of the soul, and no protection from the malice and enmity of Satan. The destruction of Jerusalem is a fearful and solemn warning to all who are trifling with the offers of divine grace and resisting the pleadings of divine mercy. Never was there given a more decisive testimony to God's hatred of sin and to the certain punishment that will fall upon the guilty. {GC 36.1}"

It is clear - The sages of sin is death. This is not execution by God, but intrinsic. The SDA church should be on the forefront of this understand. Yet, most memeber's apply the character of Satan to God. Amazing.

GREEN - DID GOD EXECUTE JESUS, YES OR NO?
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/24/12 07:46 AM

Above APL says that to say God will actively put an end to sinners is attributing to Him the character of Satan.

Let's look at another passage.

The story of Korah, Dathan and Abiram.
Korah was the leader in the rebellion with Dathan and Abiram standing at his side. His plot was to overthrow Moses and Aaron as leaders and be chief over Israel himself.

Now it's true that Korah and his followers brought on the trouble, themselves. They resisted divine mercy, ignored God's manifestion of protection and guidance and miraculous deliverance etc. They falsely accused Moses and Aaron and bore a lot of false witness against them before the people. They resisted all pleading to stop their rebellious course. So yes, they brought the punishment on themselves.

But Who was the active agent in delivering the punishment? We know the story of what happened but let's look at it closer.

In defiance of the rule that only priests were to offer incense Korah along with 250 princes of Israel took censors and called all the people together.

" In the name of the God of Israel, Moses now declared, in the hearing of the congregation: "Hereby ye shall know that the Lord hath sent me to do all these works; for I have not done them of mine own mind. If these men die the common death of all men, or if they be visited after the visitation of all men, then the Lord hath not sent me. But if the Lord make a new thing, and the earth open her mouth, and swallow them up, with all that appertain unto them, and they go down quick into the pit, then ye shall understand that these men have provoked the Lord." {PP 400.4}
The eyes of all Israel were fixed upon Moses as they stood, in terror and expectation, awaiting the event. As he ceased speaking, the solid earth parted, and the rebels went down alive into the pit, with all that pertained to them, and "they perished from among the congregation." The people fled, self-condemned as partakers in the sin. {PP 400.5}

So what killed the rebell leaders?

Yes, "their stubborn persistence sealed their doom" but who caused the earth to open right under their tents at the very moment Moses spoke?

The next day the people angerly accuse Moses of "killing the people of God" and are about to do violence to Moses and Aaron when God again intervenes and a great plague kills thousands and is stopped only by Aaron and Moses intercession.

Who sent the plague?

Now please carefully consider the following paragraph:

"Korah and his companions rejected light until they became so blinded that the most striking manifestations of His power were not sufficient to convince them; they attributed them all to human or satanic agency. The same thing was done by the people, who the day after the destruction of Korah and his company came to Moses and Aaron, saying, "Ye have killed the people of the Lord." Notwithstanding they had had the most convincing evidence of God's displeasure at their course, in the destruction of the men who had deceived them, they dared to attribute His judgments to Satandeclaring that through the power of the evil one, Moses and Aaron had caused the death of good and holy men. It was this act that sealed their doom., They had committed the sin against the Holy Spirit, a sin by which man's heart is effectually hardened against the influence of divine grace.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/24/12 11:15 AM

Dedication - I will ask you the same question I asked Green, did Jesus die the death of a sinner, and was it execution by God?

Korah - we have been around this story before. God was protecting the children of Israel in their sojourn in the desert. Just as with the fiery serpents, it was God's restraining hand that prevented them from biting. God "sending the serpents" was really God withdrawing his protection. The same think happened with Korah. Geology shows how this is possible. The area was full of sink holes. God was protecting the people. Korah went beyond where God could protect him any longer. The "hiding of the God's face", the withdrawal of protection, and Korah et al died. God's wrath is as it is explained in Romans 1.

It is no part of Christ's mission to compel men to receive Him. It is Satan, and men actuated by his spirit, who seek to compel the conscience. Under a pretense of zeal for righteousness, men who are confederated with evil angels sometimes bring suffering upon their fellow men in order to convert them to their ideas of religion; but Christ is ever showing mercy, ever seeking to win by the revealing of His love. He can admit no rival in the soul, nor accept of partial service; but He desires only voluntary service, the willing surrender of the heart under the constraint of love. {AA 541.1}

It is no part of Christ's mission to compel men to receive Him. It is Satan, and men actuated by his spirit, that seek to compel the conscience. Under a pretense of zeal for righteousness, men who are confederate with evil angels bring suffering upon their fellow men, in order to convert them to their ideas of religion; but Christ is ever showing mercy, ever seeking to win by the revealing of His love. He can admit no rival in the soul, nor accept of partial service; but He desires only voluntary service, the willing surrender of the heart under the constraint of love. There can be no more conclusive evidence that we possess the spirit of Satan than the disposition to hurt and destroy those who do not appreciate our work, or who act contrary to our ideas. {DA 487.3}

So, Green and Dedication are convinced, that if you do not love God, He will kill you. But hey, He won't compel you to love Him. He only seeks to win you by love. But if you don't love Him, He will kill you. This is the atributes of the devil applied to God. Why is this so hard to see?

How does God cause the last plagues?
Four mighty angels are still holding the four winds of the earth. Terrible destruction is forbidden to come in full. The accidents by land and by sea; the loss of life, steadily increasing, by storm, by tempest, by railroad disaster, by conflagration; the terrible floods, the earthquakes, and the winds will be the stirring up of the nations to one deadly combat, while the angels hold the four winds, forbidding the terrible power of Satan to be exercised in its fury until the servants of God are sealed in their foreheads. {ML 308.2}

Judgments Come When God Removes His Protection:
I was shown that the judgments of God would not come directly out from the Lord upon them, but in this way: They place themselves beyond His protection. He warns, corrects, reproves, and points out the only path of safety; then if those who have been the objects of His special care will follow their own course independent of the Spirit of God, after repeated warnings, if they choose their own way, then He does not commission His angels to prevent Satan's decided attacks upon them. It is Satan's power that is at work at sea and on land, bringing calamity and distress, and sweeping off multitudes to make sure of his prey. And storm and tempest both by sea and land will be, for Satan has come down in great wrath. He is at work. He knows his time is short and, if he is not restrained, we shall see more terrible manifestations of his power than we have ever dreamed of. {14MR 3.1}
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/24/12 09:46 PM

So basically you are saying God and Satan worked together in the destruction of Korah and the rebels?
At the precise time "the glory of the LORD appeared unto all the congregation" and Moses declares "Hereby you shall know that the LORD has sent me" Satan presses the "sink hole" bottom and the rebels who rebelled against God disappear.





PP. 405
" Notwithstanding they had had the most convincing evidence of God's displeasure at their course in the destruction of the men who had deceived them, they dared to attribute His judgments to Satan, declaring that through the power of the evil one, Moses and Aaron had caused the death of good and holy men. It was this act that sealed their doom. They had committed the sin against the Holy Spirit."
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/24/12 09:50 PM

Let's analyze just what happens at the final judgment.
God's wrath is His aversion to sin. God is the agent who manifests wrath, and the agony produced by this wrath kills sinners. Therefore, to me, it does not make sense to ask if God kills people by His wrath or if He delivers them up to be killed by His wrath. God will put the wicked in His presence knowing that His glory will make them die because of their sin. It's the same as putting someone in the gas chamber and then discussing if you are killing the person with the gas or delivering up the person to be killed by the gas.
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/24/12 09:53 PM

Of course we are NOT to take vengence into our own hands.

What we must realize is that God is the source of life.
There is NO life outside of God.
We, as sinners, have no right to life whatsoever.
We are given life only as a gift of grace so we can have a chance to choose God and eternal life, (an offer we don't even deserve) or reject that awesome gift, and chose sin and death.

In the end those who choose sin and death are only getting what they chose and this is fully revealed to them before their choice is granted.

Taking quotes that show that sin, satan etc all bring death and destruction, and saying God has no right to end sin in a decisive action is denying the holiness and justice of God.

Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/24/12 11:27 PM

I would still add that God is not going to destroy sinners. He is going to destroy sin. Those who cling to sin will perish in its destruction. But sin will not destroy itself - God will destroy it.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/25/12 01:33 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Dedication - I will ask you the same question I asked Green, did Jesus die the death of a sinner, and was it execution by God?


Two questions:
1) Was Jesus consumed by fire?
2) Will all sinners be crucified?

If your answer to both of the above can be "yes," then perhaps we can continue along the line of thought you are proposing. If you cannot answer both of the above in the affirmative, why not?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/25/12 02:01 AM

Originally Posted By: dedication
So basically you are saying God and Satan worked together in the destruction of Korah and the rebels?
At the precise time "the glory of the LORD appeared unto all the congregation" and Moses declares "Hereby you shall know that the LORD has sent me" Satan presses the "sink hole" bottom and the rebels who rebelled against God disappear.
How hard is this to understand? Did God send the fiery serpents? The miracle is that the serpents did not bite. When God withdrew his protection, the serpents did what they normally did. The people understood that it was the power of God that was sustaining them and protecting them. With Korah, it is the same thing. When God withdrew His protection, the geology acted as it would normally act. If you call this God executing Korah, so be it. It was the power of God that sustained the people. When God "hid His face", "let them go", "gave them up", they died.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/25/12 02:03 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Originally Posted By: APL
Dedication - I will ask you the same question I asked Green, did Jesus die the death of a sinner, and was it execution by God?


Two questions:
1) Was Jesus consumed by fire?
2) Will all sinners be crucified?

If your answer to both of the above can be "yes," then perhaps we can continue along the line of thought you are proposing. If you cannot answer both of the above in the affirmative, why not?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.

So - you do not believe that Jesus died the second death, the same death that sinners will die. I do. As for fire, I have answered this already to MM. BTW - crucifixion did not kill Jesus. It had a big statement to make by His crucifixion, but He did not die of crucifixion.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/25/12 02:09 AM

  • James 1:12-17 Blessed is the man that endures temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord has promised to them that love him. 13 Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempts he any man: 14 But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed. 15 Then when lust has conceived, it brings forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, brings forth death. 16 Do not err, my beloved brothers. 17 Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and comes down from the Father of lights, with whom is no ficklenss, neither shadow of turning.
I guess this version was translated wrong. It should say, sin, when it is finished, brings execution by God. Of course, then we need to change this verse also:
  • 1 John 1:5 This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare to you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.
God is not just light, He is really darkness, and death. Love Him, or He will torture you to death. We have nothing to fear from Satan, God is the one we really need to be afraid of!!! [/sarcasm]
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/25/12 06:14 AM

"This, they reason, is not in accordance with God. . . . {12MR 207.1}

God's love is represented in our day as being of such a character as would forbid His destroying the sinner. Men reason from their own low standard of right and justice. "Thou thoughtest that I was altogether such an one as thyself" (Psalm 50:21). They measure God by themselves. They reason as to how they would act under the circumstances and decide God would do as they imagine they would do.
{12MR 207.2}

God's goodness and long forbearance, His patience and mercy exercised to His subjects, will not hinder Him from punishing the sinner who refused to be obedient to His requirements. It is not for a man--a criminal against God's holy law, pardoned only through the great sacrifice He made in giving His Son to die for the guilty because His law was changeless--to dictate to God. After all this effort on the part of God to preserve the sacred and exalted character of His law, if men, through the sophistry of the devil, turn the mercy and condescension of God into a curse, they must suffer the penalty. Because Christ died they consider they have liberty to transgress God's holy law that condemns the transgressor, and would complain of its strictness and its penalty as severe and unlike God. They are uttering the words Satan utters to millions, to quiet their conscience in rebellion against God. {12MR 208.1}

In no kingdom or government is it left to the lawbreakers to say what punishment is to be executed against those who have broken the law. All we have, all the bounties of His grace which we possess, we owe to God. The aggravating character of sin against such a God cannot be estimated any more than the heavens can be measured with a span. God is a moral governor as well as a Father. He is the Lawgiver. He makes and executes His laws. Law that has no penalty is of no force. {12MR 208.2}

The plea may be made that a loving Father would not see His children suffering the punishment of God by fire while He had the power to relieve them. But God would, for the good of His subjects and for their safety, punish the transgressor. God does not work on the plan of man. He can do infinite justice that man has no right to do before his fellow man. Noah would have displeased God to have drowned one of the scoffers and mockers
that harassed him, but God drowned the vast world. Lot would have had no right to inflict punishment on his sons-in-law, but God would do it in strict justice.--Ms 5, 1876, pp. 1-3.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/25/12 07:52 AM

dedication - I know this quotes well. And I agree with them. I believe they are quoted in the book Last Day Events. The question is HOW does God do it? EGW is also very clear on this fact. The section right after the 12MR quotes above are quoted in LDE, you find the following heading: Judgments Come When God Removes His Protection: "I was shown that the judgments of God would not come directly out from the Lord upon them, but in this way: They place themselves beyond His protection." This describes Korah and the fiery serpents. Read Hosea 11:8, it also describe Sodom and Gomorrah.

Again - read Patriarchs and Prophets, the first chapter, Why Was Sin Permitted. The natural consequences of Satan's sin suspended. If Satan had been allowed to die, people would have served God from fear. Why fear? Because if you break His law, He will kill you, so you better toe the line. They would have thought that sin brings execution, instead of sin having the intrinsic punishment of death.

One of the things Christ showed by His death that the wages of sin is death. Christ died the death of a sinner. Romans 5:10 says that we friends with God through the death of His son. Why? Because we see how it is that God destroys sinners.

No one here is evidently going to see the sermon by Herb Montgomery titled, Charizomai. Perhaps you might read? Charizomai
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/25/12 10:27 AM

The above was not from "Last Day Events" though a portion of it is quoted in that book. The full message is found in Manuscript Release Vol. 12 p. 207-209.

"Last Day Events" is a good resource where one can see subjects and then go and find the source to read the context, but I'm somewhat leery about simply reading compilations where bits and pieces are organized together --

Yes, "Last Day Events" after quoting from the above, then has a section (p. 242) made up of situations where judgment falls on sinners when God withdraws His protection. There is no question that the suffering, and terrible things in this world are the result of sin.

The section after that (p.243) has examples where angels of God are sent forth to destroy the oppressor and deliver the oppressed.

The issue is not a contradiction.
The clear statement explains the dilemma --

"The same destructive power exercised by holy angels when God commands, will be exercised by evil angels when He permits. There are forces now ready, and only waiting the divine permission, to spread desolation everywhere.--GC 614 (1911).


In other words -- Satan and his evil followers are permitted to show their destructive nature, sin is allowed to show it's results, but there are times when the "cup of iniquity is full" when God removes the hardened sinners. An act of mercy to keep the earth in a state in which people can still respond to truth and LIFE.

The Lord seeks to save, not to destroy. He delights in the rescue of sinners. "As I live, saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked." Ezekiel 33:11. By warnings and entreaties He calls the wayward to cease from their evil-doing and to turn to Him and live.

But he is also a God of justice.
He allows the wicked so much time and space to turn from their descent into evil, till their cup of iniquity is full, but he won't allow them to harass and exploit and destroy forever. He will put an end to the dreadful evil and all who insist on perpetuating it and deliver His faithful and give them peace.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/25/12 10:47 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Two questions:
1) Was Jesus consumed by fire?
2) Will all sinners be crucified?

If your answer to both of the above can be "yes," then perhaps we can continue along the line of thought you are proposing. If you cannot answer both of the above in the affirmative, why not?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.

So - you do not believe that Jesus died the second death, the same death that sinners will die. I do. As for fire, I have answered this already to MM. BTW - crucifixion did not kill Jesus. It had a big statement to make by His crucifixion, but He did not die of crucifixion.

I didn't say I believed or didn't believe anything in the above, did I? But I would be interested in your answer to the latter question, repeated below.
Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
If you cannot answer both of the above in the affirmative, why not?


Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/25/12 10:49 AM

Originally Posted By: dedication
The above was not from "Last Day Events" though a portion of it is quoted in that book. The full message is found in Manuscript Release Vol. 12 p. 207-209.

"Last Day Events" is a good resource where one can see subjects and then go and find the source to read the context, but I'm somewhat leery about simply reading compilations where bits and pieces are organized together --

Yes, "Last Day Events" after quoting from the above, then has a section (p. 242) made up of situations where judgment falls on sinners when God withdraws His protection. There is no question that the suffering, and terrible things in this world are the result of sin.

The section after that (p.243) has examples where angels of God are sent forth to destroy the oppressor and deliver the oppressed.

The issue is not a contradiction.
The clear statement explains the dilemma --

"The same destructive power exercised by holy angels when God commands, will be exercised by evil angels when He permits. There are forces now ready, and only waiting the divine permission, to spread desolation everywhere.--GC 614 (1911).


In other words -- Satan and his evil followers are permitted to show their destructive nature, sin is allowed to show it's results, but there are times when the "cup of iniquity is full" when God removes the hardened sinners. An act of mercy to keep the earth in a state in which people can still respond to truth and LIFE.

The Lord seeks to save, not to destroy. He delights in the rescue of sinners. "As I live, saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked." Ezekiel 33:11. By warnings and entreaties He calls the wayward to cease from their evil-doing and to turn to Him and live.

But he is also a God of justice.
He allows the wicked so much time and space to turn from their descent into evil, till their cup of iniquity is full, but he won't allow them to harass and exploit and destroy forever. He will put an end to the dreadful evil and all who insist on perpetuating it and deliver His faithful and give them peace.

Well said, Dedication.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/25/12 06:13 PM

The above was not from "Last Day Events" though a portion of it is quoted in that book. The full message is found in Manuscript Release Vol. 12 p. 207-209.

That is what I said in my reply.

"Last Day Events" is a good resource where one can see subjects and then go and find the source to read the context, but I'm somewhat leery about simply reading compilations where bits and pieces are organized together --

EGW instructed that derivative works should be made of her writings.

Yes, "Last Day Events" after quoting from the above, then has a section (p. 242) made up of situations where judgment falls on sinners when God withdraws His protection. There is no question that the suffering, and terrible things in this world are the result of sin.

Yes, and HOW did these things happen. What is the mechanism?

The section after that (p.243) has examples where angels of God are sent forth to destroy the oppressor and deliver the oppressed.

The issue is not a contradiction.
The clear statement explains the dilemma --

"The same destructive power exercised by holy angels when God commands, will be exercised by evil angels when He permits. There are forces now ready, and only waiting the divine permission, to spread desolation everywhere.--GC 614 (1911).

Revelation 7:1-3 And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree. 2 And I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the living God: and he cried with a loud voice to the four angels, to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea, 3 Saying, Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, till we have sealed the servants of our God in their foreheads.

In other words -- Satan and his evil followers are permitted to show their destructive nature, sin is allowed to show it's results, but there are times when the "cup of iniquity is full" when God removes the hardened sinners. An act of mercy to keep the earth in a state in which people can still respond to truth and LIFE.

Yes He does act to remove sinners. HOW He does it is the question.

The Lord seeks to save, not to destroy. He delights in the rescue of sinners. "As I live, saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked." Ezekiel 33:11. By warnings and entreaties He calls the wayward to cease from their evil-doing and to turn to Him and live.

Ezekiel 33:11 Say to them, As I live, said the Lord GOD, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live: turn you, turn you from your evil ways; for why will you die, O house of Israel?
Matthew 1:21 KJV And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.

Sin is the destructive power.

But he is also a God of justice.
He allows the wicked so much time and space to turn from their descent into evil, till their cup of iniquity is full, but he won't allow them to harass and exploit and destroy forever. He will put an end to the dreadful evil and all who insist on perpetuating it and deliver His faithful and give them peace.

Matthew 18:8 Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire.

Matthew 25:41 Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:

Revelation 20:9 And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them.

Malachi 4:1-3 For, behold, the day comes, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yes, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that comes shall burn them up, said the LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch. 2 But to you that fear my name shall the
Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings; and you shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall. 3 And you shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this, said the LORD of hosts.

Ezekiel 28:15-19 You
were perfect in your ways from the day that you were created, till iniquity was found in you. 16 By the multitude of your merchandise they have filled the middle of you with violence, and you have sinned: therefore I will cast you as profane out of the mountain of God: and I will destroy you, O covering cherub, from the middle of the stones of fire. 17 Your heart was lifted up because of your beauty, you have corrupted your wisdom by reason of your brightness: I will cast you to the ground, I will lay you before kings, that they may behold you. 18 You have defiled your sanctuaries by the multitude of your iniquities, by the iniquity of your traffic; therefore will I bring forth a fire from the middle of you, it shall devour you, and I will bring you to ashes on the earth in the sight of all them that behold you. 19 All they that know you among the people shall be astonished at you: you shall be a terror, and never shall you be any more.

Satan's iniguities, his sin, will destroy him as it will destroy all sinners who have not been healed of their sins, by repentance and submission to God. It is not penal substitution that was needed of moral influence, but trust and healing, for say to them,
As I live, said the Lord GOD, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live: turn you, turn you from your evil ways; for why will you die, O house of Israel?

God will put an end to sin and sinners.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/26/12 02:12 AM

EGW says clearly that the sinner had a debt with the law which was paid at the cross by a Substitute. This is penal substitution. Simple.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/26/12 03:25 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
EGW says clearly that the sinner had a debt with the law which was paid at the cross by a Substitute. This is penal substitution. Simple.

That's well said and true.
Originally Posted By: Ellen White
The knowledge of the law would condemn the sinner, and crush hope from his breast, if he did not see Jesus as his substitute and surety, ready to pardon his transgression, and to forgive his sin. When, through faith in Jesus Christ, man does according to the very best of his ability, and seeks to keep the way of the Lord by obedience to the ten commandments, the perfection of Christ is imputed to cover the transgression of the repentant and obedient soul. {CE 112.2}

This tells me that those who attempt to deny the substitutionary atonement are, wittingly or unwittingly, attempting to drive out hope from every sinner's soul. Praise God for this Hope. May we understand it, and may it give us strength for the journey.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/26/12 08:26 AM

If Christ death was a penal substitution, then all are pardoned, all will be saved. This is not the case. Sin is not a legal problem, it is a real problem. Notice in the EGW quote the GC provided, that Jesus our substitute and surety, is "ready" to pardon. He death is not the pardon, the penal substitution. It procured the ability to pardon.

Questions that no one here wants to answer:
1) Was Christ's death the death that a sinner will experience?
2) How does sin cause all creation to suffer?

Sickness, suffering, and death are work of an antagonistic power. Satan is the destroyer; God is the restorer. {MH 113.1}

By precept and example they must hold their perfect standard high above Satan's false standard, which, if followed, will lead to misery, degradation, disease, and death for both body and soul. {CH 480.2}

It is true that all suffering results from the transgression of God's law, but this truth had become perverted. Satan, the author of sin and all its results, had led men to look upon disease and death as proceeding from God,--as punishment arbitrarily inflicted on account of sin. {DA 471.1}

The sacrificial offerings were ordained by God to be to man a perpetual reminder and a penitential acknowledgment of his sin and a confession of his faith in the promised Redeemer. They were intended to impress upon the fallen race the solemn truth that it was sin that caused death. {PP 68.1}

But no - Green, Rosangela, MM and dedication say that is it not sin that causes death, but God. How plain can EGW be? Sis is THE cause of death. First and Second.
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/26/12 08:59 AM

The issue is not in what you affirm, but in what you deny.

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: dedication

This is not a contradiction.
The clear statement explains the dilemma --

"The same destructive power exercised by holy angels when God commands, will be exercised by evil angels when He permits. There are forces now ready, and only waiting the divine permission, to spread desolation everywhere.--GC 614 (1911).


Revelation 7:1-3 And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree. 2 And I saw another angel ascending from the east, having the seal of the living God: and he cried with a loud voice to the four angels, to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea, 3 Saying, Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, till we have sealed the servants of our God in their foreheads.


Did you read the quote --
"The same destructive power exercised by holy angels when God commands, will be exercised by evil angels when He permits."

Yes, angels are holding back the destructive forces, angels camp about them who fear the Lord and protect them. They protect the nations, as well as individuals from the full fury of destructive power of evil angels and men. We owe a lot to our guardian angels for the countless times they have kept us from harm.

But there are times when God commands the holy angels to destroy.

For example in 2 kings 19 and 2 Chron. 32

The Assyrian king is advancing with a huge army to Jerusalem, leaving devasted Judean villages smoldering in ruins on the way. He sends this boastful threat: "Let not thy God in whom thou trustest deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria...As the gods of the nations of other lands have not delivered their people out of mine hand, so shall not the God of Hezekiah deliver His people out of mine hand."

King Hezekiah and his people pray to God for deliverance.

That very night deliverance came.
2 kings 19:35 And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

2 Chron. 32:21 And the LORD sent an angel, which cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land.

All the mighty men of valor, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria, were slain and the rest didn't even notice till the next morning.


The text is plain -- God punished the arrogant and cruel Assyrains by sending an angel to destroy 145,000 of them. Thus delivering Jerusalem from the would be conquerors (who had already laid waste to a lot of Jewish territory as well as being a terror in the whole region)
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/26/12 09:31 AM

If Christ's death was not the death we deserve -- died in our place, then we are all lost.

1) Was Christ's death the death that a sinner will experience?

Yes, He experience that acute agony of the second death -- you look at it from a physical point of view (crucifixion) but the experience wasn't the fact that it was a cross.

The experience was the agony of having the sins of the world separate Him from the Father. For a time the assurance of the resurrection was gone, for the guilt of the sins He was carrying were just too great.

"The Saviour could not see through the portals of the tomb. Hope did not present to Him His coming forth from the grave a conqueror, or tell Him of the Father's acceptance of the sacrifice. He feared that sin was so offensive to God that Their separation was to be eternal. Christ felt the anguish which the sinner will feel when mercy shall no longer plead for the guilty race. It was the sense of sin, bringing the Father's wrath upon Him as man's substitute, that made the cup He drank so bitter, and broke the heart of the Son of God. {DA 753.2}

In this Christ experienced the second death with more agony than even the wicked will endure.

Of course the tomb could not hold Christ because He Himself was perfectly innocent. The lost are definitely not innocent and for them the second death is permanent.

2) How does sin cause all creation to suffer?

I think we all agree that sin brought all the suffering, wars, greed, etc. That is not the issue here. Sin is the most terrible thing . Just think of the millions of turkeys that were probably raised in horrible conditions and then brutally killed for thanksgiving and Christmas (type "turkey cruelty" in your search engine if you think they didn't suffer). Indeed all creation is suffering due to sin.

But God will bring justice!



3) If Christ death was a penal substitution, then all are pardoned, all will be saved.

No, to believe that is a distortion, just as much as thinking one can "heal" away all their guilt and escape the wages of sin in their own "healing" attainment.

We've discussed that several times already.
There must be BOTH!
Christ taking our punishment and giving us His merits when we come to Him in confession and repentance. And then walking with Him in newness of life in love and obedience.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/26/12 09:51 AM

Perhaps you have not read the whole thread. Yes, I know the story of the 185,000 Assyrians (not 145,000) very well. You obviously do to. I suspect that you believe that knowing and understand the full story is important. That little details have bearing on the story. And points that are repeated should not be ignored. So, please explain the following little point of the story:

2 Kings 19:29 And this shall be a sign to you, You shall eat this year such things as grow of themselves, and in the second year that which springs of the same; and in the third year sow you, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruits thereof.

Isaiah 37:30 And this shall be a sign to you, You shall eat this year such as grows of itself; and the second year that which springs of the same: and in the third year sow you, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

Oh, and at the same time, Hezekiah got sick. Coincidence? Is this point important to the story of the 185,000 Assyrians? Why are the people not to till the land for 2 years? The text is plain, is it not?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/26/12 09:53 AM

Another online reference for you reading pleasure by another Adventist. I guess she is wrong too.

http://sinbearer.com/light_on_the_dark_side_of_god.htm
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/26/12 10:23 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Questions that no one here wants to answer:
1) Was Christ's death the death that a sinner will experience?
2) How does sin cause all creation to suffer?


I'm not bashful about answering these questions.

1) Yes. Both Christ and the sinner will suffer separation from the presence of the Father in the second death. It is this separation that causes the death, for all are sustained in life by God's power.
2) God's laws were designed to maximize happiness. Going against them causes unhappiness through myriad ways and means, many of them unexpected by the sinner.

Originally Posted By: APL
But no - Green, Rosangela, MM and dedication say that is it not sin that causes death, but God. How plain can EGW be? Sis is THE cause of death. First and Second.


You choose to view a part of the picture which is true but incomplete. A drunk driver has an accident and kills two innocent people. What is "THE cause" of their deaths? Alcohol? The driver? The driver's car? All of the above?

God plays a direct role in the final deaths of the wicked. But so did they, so did Satan, so did sin, and so do the flames. It is not a simple matter to reduce to just one of the above by the finding of some special quote from the pen of inspiration. One quote may look at one aspect. The broad and balanced mind will accept all of the quotes together in understanding the correct teaching.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/26/12 04:12 PM

From the thread The Atonement:

The atonement was not just to save man. It was also to establish the authority of God’s law and government.

The law condemns sin. Sin doesn’t cease to exist when the person stops sinning, but, as LaRondelle says, God's justice requires that sin be carried to judgment. God must therefore execute judgment on sin and thus on the sinner, for the weight of God's condemnation of sin will kill the sinner. This is the curse of the law. Without a Substitute to bear this curse in our place we would be lost, independently of any repentance on our part.

“After Adam and Eve had sinned, they were under bondage to the law. Because of their transgression they were sentenced to suffer death, the penalty of sin. But Christ, the propitiation for our sins, declared: 'I will stand in Adam's place. I will take upon myself the penalty of his sin. He shall have another trial. I will secure for him a probation. He shall have the privileges and the opportunities of a free man, and be allowed to exercise his God-given power of choice. I will postpone the day of his arraignment for trial. He shall be bound over to appear at the bar of God in the judgment.' ... God's law has lost none of its force. In his sight sin is still a hateful thing. Because we have sinned, we must personally bear the condemnation of the law, unless some one else, one in whom no taint of sin can be found, will bear the condemnation in our behalf. Without a substitute, we have no hope of pardon and salvation.... Sinners are committed for trial. They must answer to the charge of transgressing God's law. Their only hope is to accept Christ, their Substitute. He has redeemed the fallen race from the curse of the law, having been made sin--a curse--for mankind. Nothing but his grace is sufficient to free the transgressor from bondage. And by the grace of Christ all who are obedient to God's commandments are made free.” {AU Gleaner, August 19, 1903}

“So great is the deceptive power of Satan, that many have been led to regard the atonement of Christ as of no real value. Christ died because there was no other hope for the transgressor. He might try to keep God's law in the future; but the debt which he had incurred in the past remained, and the law must condemn him to death. Christ came to pay that debt for the sinner which it was impossible for him to pay for himself. Thus, through the atoning sacrifice of Christ, sinful man was granted another trial.” {RH, March 8, 1881 par. 4}

Ellen White is clear about the two aspects of the atonement:

"But because the law of God was as changeless as his character, 1)it was necessary in order to preserve the authority of the universal Sovereign, and 2) at the same time save man from the consequences of his transgression, that Jesus Christ should die, a sinless offering for a sinful world. The death of Christ therefore testifies to the immutability of God's law." {ST, March 7, 1878 par. 16}

"Christ on the cross 1) not only draws men to repentance toward God for the transgression of His law--for whom God pardons He first makes penitent— 2) but Christ has satisfied Justice; He has proffered Himself as an atonement. His gushing blood, His broken body, satisfy the claims of the broken law, and thus He bridges the gulf which sin has made. He suffered in the flesh, that with His bruised and broken body He might cover the defenseless sinner." {AG 153.2}

“Justice demands that sin be not merely pardoned, but the death penalty must be executed. God, in the gift of His only-begotten Son, met both these requirements. By dying in man's stead, Christ 1) exhausted the penalty and 2) provided a pardon.” {1SM 340.1}
Posted By: dedication

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/26/12 10:40 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
Isaiah 37:30 And this shall be a sign to you, You shall eat this year such as grows of itself; and the second year that which springs of the same: and in the third year sow you, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

Oh, and at the same time, Hezekiah got sick. Coincidence? Is this point important to the story of the 185,000 Assyrians? Why are the people not to till the land for 2 years? The text is plain, is it not?


I see --
So scripture and Spirit of Prophecy has to be rewritten to eliminate all the cases where God ORDERS an angel to destroy destructive people who have passed the point of no return, and we have to dream up some "natural case" for their destruction. Isn't this a denial of miraclous power of God?

Hezekiah reigned 29 years (1 Kings 18:2)
In his 4th year Assyria besieged the Northern Kingdom (1 Kings 18:9)
In Hezekiah's sixth year, the Northern Kingdom fell to Assyria (1 Kings 18:10)
So now Judea alone remained.

In the 14th year of Hezekiah's reign the Assyrians started taking the villages and cities of Judea.(1 kings 18:13)
Also , although all wars are cruel, the Assyrians were notorious for their widespread use of torture.

It got to the place where only the CITY of
Jerusalem was unconquered. Now consider what happened to the crops and fields of Judea? The surrounding cities and villages destroyed. The Assyrians tramping all over their country. The people could no longer plant and cultivate their fields. The Assyrian army ate and/or destroyed what was growing.

Isaiah's prophecy was not a command but a promise!

Obviously after the supernatural defeat which caused the Assyrians to withdraw, the fields were a mess and not planted. But the people could now go out and glean whatever they could find that was growing naturally. The next year they would have been busy rebuilding their towns and villages with little time for fixing their fields and plowing and planting. By the third year they would be back to a more normal life.


I don't believe 185,000 soldiers, dying in their sleep all in the same night is from natural causes. If they all had boils like Hezekiah got, there would have been a lot more commotion in the camp and not that element of surprise when they awoke and found the camp filled with dead men.

Remember our life is a gift from God. Every heart beat, every breath is due to the life giving power He imparts. All He needs to do is stop sending the life giving electrical current within us and life is gone.

The fallacy in this "God can't remove life" theory is some kind of idea that life is our own and the Creator has no right to take it from us.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/27/12 09:20 AM

Rosangela quoted...
  • “After Adam and Eve had sinned, they were under bondage to the law. Because of their transgression they were sentenced to suffer death, the penalty of sin. But Christ, the propitiation for our sins, declared: 'I will stand in Adam's place. I will take upon myself the penalty of his sin. He shall have another trial. I will secure for him a probation. He shall have the privileges and the opportunities of a free man, and be allowed to exercise his God-given power of choice. I will postpone the day of his arraignment for trial. He shall be bound over to appear at the bar of God in the judgment.' ... God's law has lost none of its force. In his sight sin is still a hateful thing. Because we have sinned, we must personally bear the condemnation of the law, unless some one else, one in whom no taint of sin can be found, will bear the condemnation in our behalf. Without a substitute, we have no hope of pardon and salvation.... Sinners are committed for trial. They must answer to the charge of transgressing God's law. Their only hope is to accept Christ, their Substitute. He has redeemed the fallen race from the curse of the law, having been made sin--a curse--for mankind. Nothing but his grace is sufficient to free the transgressor from bondage. And by the grace of Christ all who are obedient to God's commandments are made free.” {AU Gleaner, August 19, 1903}

    “So great is the deceptive power of Satan, that many have been led to regard the atonement of Christ as of no real value. Christ died because there was no other hope for the transgressor. He might try to keep God's law in the future; but the debt which he had incurred in the past remained, and the law must condemn him to death. Christ came to pay that debt for the sinner which it was impossible for him to pay for himself. Thus, through the atoning sacrifice of Christ, sinful man was granted another trial.” {RH, March 8, 1881 par. 4}

    Ellen White is clear about the two aspects of the atonement:

    "But because the law of God was as changeless as his character, 1)it was necessary in order to preserve the authority of the universal Sovereign, and 2) at the same time save man from the consequences of his transgression, that Jesus Christ should die, a sinless offering for a sinful world. The death of Christ therefore testifies to the immutability of God's law." {ST, March 7, 1878 par. 16}

    "Christ on the cross 1) not only draws men to repentance toward God for the transgression of His law--for whom God pardons He first makes penitent— 2) but Christ has satisfied Justice; He has proffered Himself as an atonement. His gushing blood, His broken body, satisfy the claims of the broken law, and thus He bridges the gulf which sin has made. He suffered in the flesh, that with His bruised and broken body He might cover the defenseless sinner." {AG 153.2}

    “Justice demands that sin be not merely pardoned, but the death penalty must be executed. God, in the gift of His only-begotten Son, met both these requirements. By dying in man's stead, Christ 1) exhausted the penalty and 2) provided a pardon.” {1SM 340.1}


I can say, A MEN to all of EGW's quotes. Jesus died to demonstrate the immutability of the law. But what is the law? Is it an enacted, prescriptive or proscriptive law? Or is it the descriptive law of how everything, both animate and inanimate operate? I read it as the latter. All else hear read it as a legal law. God's design is perfect. It is unchangeable. Satan "supplied and amendment", he changed the way he and we operate. He sinned. He transgressed the law. Not a legal transgression, a real, physical transgression. You can not change the way God has made us, His works are perfect. Christ came, and took our nature, or fallen sinful nature. He bore our sin in His body on the tree, 1 Peter 2:24 - - literal statement. When He had perged our sin, He sat down at the right hand of the Father, Hebrews 1:3. He perged the sin He carried in His body, He became the savior of the world, which He offers to us. Only the spotless son of God, the creator of all things, the designer and builder of our bodies, came and worked out a cure. He proved, that SIN causes death, and He now provided a cure to those that will trust in Him. Trust/Healing.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/27/12 09:36 AM

Originally Posted By: Green
1) Yes. Both Christ and the sinner will suffer separation from the presence of the Father in the second death. It is this separation that causes the death, for all are sustained in life by God's power.
2) God's laws were designed to maximize happiness. Going against them causes unhappiness through myriad ways and means, many of them unexpected by the sinner.


You answered the first question - So you agree, Christ demonstrated the death of a sinner! Good. Then interpret Revelation and EGW from that viewpoint.

You did not answer the second question - how does sin affect all life?
Quote:
You choose to view a part of the picture which is true but incomplete. A drunk driver has an accident and kills two innocent people. What is "THE cause" of their deaths? Alcohol? The driver? The driver's car? All of the above?
First SIN is the cause of all death. Second, only on "innocent" being has ever died in all the universe. Alcohol - do you know that mobile genetic elements cause the yeast that is used to produce alchohol instead of standard metabolism, requiring great energy expendature by the yeast? They have been genetically altered. EGW tells us that this was the work of the devil! See RH, April 16, 1901

Originally Posted By: Green
God plays a direct role in the final deaths of the wicked. But so did they, so did Satan, so did sin, and so do the flames. It is not a simple matter to reduce to just one of the above by the finding of some special quote from the pen of inspiration. One quote may look at one aspect. The broad and balanced mind will accept all of the quotes together in understanding the correct teaching.
EGW: "I was shown that the judgments of God would not come directly out from the Lord upon them, but in this way: They place themselves beyond His protection." Just as it says in Romans 1.

Christ's mission could be fulfilled only through suffering. Before Him was a life of sorrow, hardship, and conflict, and an ignominious death. He must bear the sins of the whole world. He must endure separation from His Father's love. {DA 129.3}


MR No. 1201 - Christ's Mission to Earth (excerpts)
It was sin that separated man from his God, and it is sin that maintains this separation. {16MR 115.2}

What a sight was this for heaven to look upon. Christ, who knew not the least moral taint or defilement of sin, took our nature in its deteriorated condition. {16MR 115.3}
There was not a drop of bitter woe which He did not taste, not a part of the curse which He did not endure, that He might bring many sons and daughters to God. {16MR 116.1}

By taking upon Himself man's nature in its fallen condition, Christ did not in the least participate in its sin. He was subject to the infirmities and weaknesses of the flesh with which humanity is encompassed, "that it might be fulfilled that was spoken by the prophet Esaias, Himself took our infirmities and bare our sicknesses." He was touched with the feeling of our infirmities, and was in all points tempted like as we are. And yet He was without a spot. {16MR 116.3}

The enmity referred to in the prophecy in Eden was not to be confined merely to Satan and the Prince of life. It was to be universal. Satan and his angels were to feel the enmity of all mankind. {16MR 117.3}

The enmity put between the seed of the serpent and the seed of the woman was supernatural. [seed = genetic material] With Christ the enmity was in one sense natural; in another sense it was supernatural, as humanity and divinity were combined. And never was the enmity developed to such a marked degree as when Christ became a resident of this earth. Never before had there been a being upon the earth who hated sin with so perfect a hatred as did Christ. He had seen its deceiving, infatuating power upon the holy angels, causing them to revolt, and all His powers were enlisted against Satan. In the purity and holiness of His life, Christ flashed the light of truth amid the moral darkness with which Satan had enshrouded the world. Christ exposed his falsehoods and deceiving character, and spoiled his corrupting influence. {16MR 118.1}

But Christ was unmoved; and He used only the weapons justifiable for human beings to use--the word of Him who is mighty in counsel, "It is written." {16MR 119.2}

With what intense interest was this controversy watched by the heavenly angels and the unfallen worlds as the honor of the law was being vindicated. Not merely for this world, but for the universe of heaven and the worlds that God had created, was the controversy to be forever settled. The confederacy of darkness were watching for the semblance of a chance to rise and triumph over the divine and human Substitute and Surety of the human race, that the apostate might shout Victory, and the world and its inhabitants forever become his kingdom. But Satan reached only the heel; he could not touch the head. {16MR 119.4}

After His resurrection, Christ opened the understanding of His followers, that they might understand the Scriptures. Everything had been transformed by the working of the arts of Satan. Truth was covered up by the rubbish of error, and hidden from finite sight. … {16MR 122.3}

So dull has been the comprehension of even those who teach the truth to others that many things cannot be opened to them until they reach heaven. It ought not to be so. But as men's minds become narrow, they think they know it all, and set one stake after another in points of truths of which they have only a glimpse. They close their minds as though there were no more for them to learn, and should the Lord attempt to lead them on, they would not take up with the increased light. They cling to the spot where they think they see a glimmer of light, when it is only a link in the living chain of truths and promises to be studied. They know very little of what it means to follow in the footsteps of Christ. {16MR 123.2}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/27/12 10:07 AM

Originally Posted By: dedication
If Christ's death was not the death we deserve -- died in our place, then we are all lost.

1) Was Christ's death the death that a sinner will experience?

Yes, He experience that acute agony of the second death -- you look at it from a physical point of view (crucifixion) but the experience wasn't the fact that it was a cross.


First - either you, dedication, have not read what I have written, or you interpretation is wrong, or you are making false statement on purpose. I hope it is not the latter. Where have I ever looked at the death of Christ was from "(crucifixion)". Christ did NOT die of crucifixion. He died because of sin. He was dying in Gethsemane. No one had touched Him. Not the Jews, not the Romans and NOT GOD. The sacrificial offerings were ordained by God to be to man a perpetual reminder and a penitential acknowledgment of his sin and a confession of his faith in the promised Redeemer. They were intended to impress upon the fallen race the solemn truth that it was sin that caused death. {PP 68.1}

Originally Posted By: dedication quoting Desire of Ages
In this Christ experienced the second death with more agony than even the wicked will endure.
YES! And if Christ experienced the second death, then we must look at the second death in light of the cross and how God is involved with that death! The Cross is the answer.

Originally Posted By: dedication
2) How does sin cause all creation to suffer?

I think we all agree that sin brought all the suffering, wars, greed, etc. That is not the issue here. Sin is the most terrible thing . Just think of the millions of turkeys that were probably raised in horrible conditions and then brutally killed for thanksgiving and Christmas (type "turkey cruelty" in your search engine if you think they didn't suffer). Indeed all creation is suffering due to sin.
OK - in other words, you do not know how sin brings on all these calamities. You acknowledge it does, but you really did not answer the question.

  • Although the earth was blighted with the curse, nature was still to be man's lesson book. It could not now represent goodness only; for evil was everywhere present, marring earth and sea and air with its defiling touch. Where once was written only the character of God, the knowledge of good, was now written also the character of Satan, the knowledge of evil. From nature, which now revealed the knowledge of good and evil, man was continually to receive warning as to the results of sin. {Ed 26.2}

    In drooping flower and falling leaf Adam and his companion witnessed the first signs of decay. Vividly was brought to their minds the stern fact that every living thing must die. Even the air, upon which their life depended, bore the seeds of death. {Ed 26.3}

    Continually they were reminded also of their lost dominion. Among the lower creatures Adam had stood as king, and so long as he remained loyal to God, all nature acknowledged his rule; but when he transgressed, this dominion was forfeited. The spirit of rebellion, to which he himself had given entrance, extended throughout the animal creation. Thus not only the life of man, but the nature of the beasts, the trees of the forest, the grass of the field, the very air he breathed, all told the sad lesson of the knowledge of evil. {Ed 26.4}

    But man was not abandoned to the results of the evil he had chosen. In the sentence pronounced upon Satan was given an intimation of redemption. "I will put enmity between thee and the woman," God said, "and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel." Genesis 3:15. This sentence, spoken in the hearing of our first parents, was to them a promise. Before they heard of the thorn and the thistle, of the toil and sorrow that must be their portion, or of the dust to which they must return, they listened to words that could not fail of giving them hope. All that had been lost by yielding to Satan could be regained through Christ. {Ed 27.1}

    This intimation also nature repeats to us. Though marred by sin, it speaks not only of creation but of redemption. Though the earth bears testimony to the curse in the evident signs of decay, it is still rich and beautiful in the tokens of life-giving power.
So, not only was man marred by sin, but all life. HOW does sin do that if sin is just a breaking of the rules, a legal violation? This whole quote from Education, is very easy to understand from a genomic view of sin. Adam's sin took down all of creation on this planet.

  • Christ never planted the seeds of death in the system. Satan planted these seeds when he tempted Adam to eat of the tree of knowledge, which meant disobedience to God. Not one noxious plant was placed in the Lord's great garden, but after Adam and Eve sinned, poisonous herbs sprang up. In the parable of the sower the question was asked the master, "Didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? From whence then hath it tares?" The master answered, "An enemy hath done this." [Matthew 13:27, 28.] All tares are sown by the evil one. Every noxious herb is of his sowing, and by his ingenious methods of amalgamation he has corrupted the earth with tares. {16MR 247.2}

Originally Posted By: dedication
3) If Christ death was a penal substitution, then all are pardoned, all will be saved.

No, to believe that is a distortion, just as much as thinking one can "heal" away all their guilt and escape the wages of sin in their own "healing" attainment.
OOPS!! Another distortion. Are you purposely doing this? Can we "heal" ourselves" NO. Why do you then intimate that I claim we can heal ourselves? I do not agree with you. I do agree with EGW.
  • Our Lord Jesus Christ came to this world as the unwearied servant of man's necessity. He "took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses," that He might minister to every need of humanity. Matthew 8:17. The burden of disease and wretchedness and sin He came to remove. It was His mission to bring to men complete restoration; He came to give them health and peace and perfection of character. {MH 17.1}
Hmm, It still is the Ministry of HEALING. Not the ministry of JURISPRUDENCE. This quote says that Christ came to provide healing, complete restoration. Yes, I like that view very much.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/27/12 10:14 AM

Originally Posted By: dedication
I don't believe 185,000 soldiers, dying in their sleep all in the same night is from natural causes. If they all had boils like Hezekiah got, there would have been a lot more commotion in the camp and not that element of surprise when they awoke and found the camp filled with dead men.
I agree with you, that the 185,000 Assyrians did not die of "natural causes". They did not develop boils like Hezekiah, and I never claimed they did, as you again are wrongly suggesting. I only pointed out one point in the story, there are other clues. And when you take into account modern archeology, the picture gets clearer. The Assyrians used weapons of mass destruction. They were very intelligent people, and probably very good students of nature. Taking each little piece of the story, paints a picture of what might have happened. There is plenty of evidence, and evidence that appeals to the reason.
  • God never asks us to believe, without giving sufficient evidence upon which to base our faith. His existence, His character, the truthfulness of His word, are all established by testimony that appeals to our reason; and this testimony is abundant. Yet God has never removed the possibility of doubt. Our faith must rest upon evidence, not demonstration. Those who wish to doubt will have opportunity; while those who really desire to know the truth will find plenty of evidence on which to rest their faith. {SC 105.2}
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/27/12 12:06 PM

APL,

You have taken EGW's statement out of context. Here is more of the context:

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
I was shown that the time was in the near future that these whom God had warned and reproved and given great light but they would not correct their ways and follow the light, He would remove from them that heavenly protection which had preserved them from Satan's cruel power; the Lord would surely leave them to themselves to follow the judgment and counsels of their own wisdom; they would be simply left to themselves, and the protection of God be withdrawn from them, and they would not be shielded from the workings of Satan; that none of finite judgment and foresight can have any power to conceive of the care God has exercised through His angels over the children of men in their travels, in their own houses, in their eating and drinking. Wherever they are, His eye is upon them. They are preserved from a thousand dangers, all to them unseen. Satan has laid snares, but the Lord is constantly at work to save His people from them. {14MR 2.3}
But [from] those who have no sense of the goodness and mercy of God, [those] who refuse His merciful warnings, who reject His counsels to reach the highest standard of Bible requirements, who do despite to the Spirit of grace, the Lord would remove His protecting power. I was shown that Satan would entangle and then destroy, if he could, the souls he had tempted. God will bear long, but there is a bound to His mercy, a line which marks His mercy and His justice. {14MR 2.4}
I was shown that the judgments of God would not come directly out from the Lord upon them, but in this way: They place themselves beyond His protection. He warns, corrects, reproves, and points out the only path of safety; then if those who have been the objects of His special care will follow their own course independent of the Spirit of God, after repeated warnings, if they choose their own way, then He does not commission His angels to prevent Satan's decided attacks upon them. [SEE ALSO THE GREAT CONTROVERSY, P. 614, WHERE ELLEN WHITE STATES, "A SINGLE ANGEL DESTROYED ALL THE FIRST-BORN OF THE EGYPTIANS AND FILLED THE LAND WITH MOURNING. WHEN DAVID OFFENDED AGAINST GOD BY NUMBERING THE PEOPLE, ONE ANGEL CAUSED THAT TERRIBLE DESTRUCTION BY WHICH HIS SIN WAS PUNISHED. THE SAME DESTRUCTIVE POWER EXERCISED BY HOLY ANGELS WHEN GOD COMMANDS, WILL BE EXERCISED BY EVIL ANGELS WHEN HE PERMITS."] It is Satan's power that is at work at sea and on land, bringing calamity and distress, and sweeping off multitudes to make sure of his prey. And storm and tempest both by sea and land will be, for Satan has come down in great wrath. He is at work. He knows his time is short and, if he is not restrained, we shall see more terrible manifestations of his power than we have ever dreamed of. {14MR 3.1}


What is the context? It is of the time in which we now are living. It is NOT the context of the final judgment.

In fact, there is a part of that statement which says that "God will bear long, but there is a bound to His mercy, a line which marks His mercy and His justice." The Bible also says this. "The LORD [is] merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy. He will not always chide: neither will he keep [his anger] for ever."

The context of the statement you quoted, APL, is of a particular group of people. What is the antecedent of the pronoun "them" in that quote? You will find there the appropriate group to which the message applies. She was not there speaking of those who are dying the second death. Not at all.

Those who truly seek the truth will be open to accepting it for what it is, without bending it to their opinions. The truth in this case is that Mrs. White referred to a group of people who had been specially privileged to know God and to be in His care, but who went their own way. From them was withdrawn the protections they had enjoyed, and Satan was permitted to harm them.

If the final penalty for sin consists of Satan killing all of his followers off, with God's permission, how does that make God look? It would make Him into a weak ruler, like a parent who lets the naughty child run the show. It would make God appear to be surrendered to Satan's means and methods, as if God could do nothing to stop the evil destroyer.

Now, if God actually wanted Satan to do such things, so that justice would be done to those who had not followed God's laws, then it makes God complicit with evil in having Satan as His sidekick, like partners in the game where one shows only his good side and leaves the dirty deeds to the other.

Such is simply not the case. Such a concept is heresy and anathema. It should not be so much as hinted at, much less taught as the truth. I'm speaking plainly, now. We have dealt with this same false doctrine with another formerly active member of this forum. We never did reach a resolution with that member, who seems to have finally withdrawn from participating here. If you are so taken by this theory, APL, as the other was, I'm afraid we will never come to agreement. You cannot hope to convince me that God uses Satan to do His dirty work. Either God does the work of cleansing this planet from sin Himself, taking final control of the situation as One of authority, or else Satan has been right all along that God's law is unjust. You can't have it both ways. God cannot be at once just and permissive. Either God is Judge or Satan is. It cannot be both.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/27/12 07:04 PM

Green - - bending to fit our own personal opinions? Interesting. Christ died the second death, demonstrating how God is involved, to you the second death is something different. The whole sacrificial system was set up "to impress upon the fallen race the solemn truth that it was sin that caused death. {PP 68.1} " God is not the the cause of death. Transgressing His law is the cause of death. Sin was permitted because if the natural results of sinner were allowed to go to completion, the universe would not have understood that fact and would have served God in fear, not love.

As for Satan doing God's dirty work, he does not have to. Sin is already in the world. Its effects continue even is you take Satan out of the picture. Example, you said,
Originally Posted By: Green
The truth in this case is that Mrs. White referred to a group of people who had been specially privileged to know God and to be in His care, but who went their own way. From them was withdrawn the protections they had enjoyed, and Satan was permitted to harm them.
But we have the example of the fiery serpents. Did Satan come down the made the serpents bite the people? No, he did not have to. What does the Bible say? Numbers 21:6 AKJV And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died. This is a clear statement, is it not? The LORD did it! But we know that He did not. He removed His mighty, powerful hand, and the serpents bit. God's might power was manifested clearly to the people. Not because God "sent" the serpents, but that it was His power that sustained the people. God's power is clearly seen and it was understood by the people.

Originally Posted By: green
If the final penalty for sin consists of Satan killing all of his followers off, with God's permission, how does that make God look?
WHO said God is killing off all his followers? How then does Satan die? The answer is clear! Sin kills. "It is sin that causes death".
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/27/12 07:48 PM

APL,

According to your view, how is it that our sins were upon Christ on the cross? How is it that today, by faith, our sins are transferred to Christ? And how is it that we are declared righteous when, in fact, we aren't righteous?
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/27/12 08:14 PM

APL,

I would like to hear your explanation for how God "removed His protection" from Himself to "allow" Nadab & Abihu and Uzzah to die.

Either God did it, or God "allowed" Satan to inhabit God's most holy place and His ark of the covenant.

It is a weak God who cannot chase Satan away from His very presence or who uses Satan to do His dirty work.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/27/12 08:45 PM

  • "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." While it is a disgrace to sin, it is no disgrace to confess sin, and to forsake it, as the hateful thing it is,--that which caused the death of the only begotten Son of God. {RH, December 9, 1890 par. 4}
Jesus died the second death. Look to Jesus and understand how God is involved in the second death. Sin caused the death of Christ. Interesting also that she calls sin is a "thing".

Speaking of Miriam, EGW writes:
  • He saw that the heart was leprous with sin, and he caused the plague of the heart to be revealed in the dreadful judgment of physical leprosy. As leprosy was sure death if permitted to take its natural course, so the leprosy of sin would destroy the soul unless the sinner received the healing of the grace of God. {ST, March 14, 1892 par. 8}
Interesting, sin destroys the soul, unless the sinner receives the healing of the grace of God. Grace is defined in the Bible here: Isaiah 53:11 and Titus 3:5-7. Sin will destroy the soul unless we are healed.
  • Many think that repentance is a work which devolves wholly upon man, but this is an error. The Bible does not teach that man must repent before he comes to Christ. Repentance must precede forgiveness; but the sinner does not repent till he has faith in Christ as his mediator. Christ is the author and finisher of our faith. His love, shining from the cross, speaks eloquently of the sufferings of the only-begotten Son of God for fallen man. This love draws sinners to Him. The transgressor may resist this love; he may refuse to be drawn to Christ; but if he does not resist, he will be led to the foot of the cross, in repentance for the sins that caused the death of the Son of God. {ST, March 18, 1903 par. 1}
Again - sin is the cause of death, the second death, that Christ experienced. Romans 2:4 "Or despise you the riches of his goodness and forbearance and long-suffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leads you to repentance?" Oh boy, but if you do not love Christ, He will burn you in hell. We need to understand how God is invoved with the second death. Christ clearly demonstrated this. Sin is the cause of death.
  • Satan charged God with an unforgiving spirit, because he would not receive on terms of favor those who disobeyed his law and therefore misrepresented his character. But forgiveness of sins would be of no avail unless the course of transgression was abandoned, and the grace of Christ imparted to the sinner to renovate, purify, and ennoble him who had fallen by iniquity. This was the only way by which the sinner could be restored to divine favor, and trusted to come into copartnership with Jesus Christ. But in Christ we behold the character of the Father, and see the pitying tenderness which God exercised for fallen man, giving his only begotten Son as a ransom for the transgressors of the law. It is in beholding the love of God that repentance is awakened in the sinner's heart, and an earnest desire is created to become reconciled to God. When the transgressor becomes acquainted with God, and experiences his love, it produces in his heart a hatred for sin and a love for holiness. {RH, March 9, 1897 par. 4}
Again - salvation is healing. In Christ we see the true character of the Father. But boy oh boy, look out in the future... NOT. This is not saying that sinners will not experience the punishment of sin. They will. We need to understand how God is involved.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/27/12 09:19 PM

Quote:
I can say, A MEN to all of EGW's quotes.

If you can say amen to these quotes, please explain this one to me according to your view:

Christ died because there was no other hope for the transgressor. He might try to keep God's law in the future; but the debt which he had incurred in the past remained, and the law must condemn him to death. Christ came to pay that debt for the sinner which it was impossible for him to pay for himself. Thus, through the atoning sacrifice of Christ, sinful man was granted another trial.” {RH, March 8, 1881 par. 4}

1) What is the debt?
2) How did Christ pay it?
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/27/12 11:02 PM

APL,

It is possible that you are looking at the word "caused" too literally.

I have seen the "spice girls" (betelnut venders) in Taiwan cause accidents simply by their scanty apparel. A car stops in front of the "betelnut babe" to buy some of her wares, and another driver, distracted by the view of her, collides with the parked vehicle in front of him. Who caused the accident?

"Sin" did not literally cause Jesus' death. But it was sin which forced Him to thus yield His life to save us and to prove God's honor. "Sin" caused the separation between Jesus and His Father, the separation causing His heartbreak and ending His life. A chain reaction, perhaps. But there are direct and indirect causes. Sin was responsible, ultimately. But it is not as though "sin" were a self-standing identity of its own. What is "sin?" It is transgression of the law. The REAL cause of Jesus' death was mortal beings, e.g. Adam and Eve, transgressing God's law. But did Adam or Eve kill Jesus literally while He was upon the cross? They were not even alive at that time. Jesus was forced to yield His life in order to save them, constrained to do so by His own loving character. It is not "sin" as a material thing which caused Jesus' death, but as an abstract thing, a consequence of so much disobedience on our collective part. The real "second death" is not so much caused by sin as it is caused by separation from the Lifegiver. The Lifegiver must separate Himself from the sinner on account of the sin, for He cannot coexist with sin.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/28/12 03:03 AM

Green in green. APL in blue. EGW in black and red
It is possible that you are looking at the word "caused" too literally.

I have seen the "spice girls" (betelnut venders) in Taiwan cause accidents simply by their scanty apparel. A car stops in front of the "betelnut babe" to buy some of her wares, and another driver, distracted by the view of her, collides with the parked vehicle in front of him. Who caused the accident?
Absolutely sin is the cause of death in this instance. No question! Where does the "distraction" come from? Matthew 5:28 "But I say to you, That whoever looks on a woman to lust after her has committed adultery with her already in his heart." Where do these temptations come from? Sin! These things are in our nature.


"Sin" did not literally cause Jesus' death. I disagree - Sin literally caused the death of Christ.

Cease to cherish and excuse sin; for sin caused the death of the Son of God. {GW92 466.2}

Show what caused the death of Christ--the transgression of the law. {6T 54.1} (sin is transgression of the law, sin caused the death of Christ)

Calvary. What caused the death of Christ?--The transgression of the law. (the definition of sin!) Show that Christ died to give men an opportunity to become loyal subjects of his kingdom. {GCDB, March 2, 1899 par. 23}

It was sin that caused the death of God's dear Son, and sin is the transgression of the law. On him was laid the iniquities of us all. {1888 1074.1}

It was sin that caused the death of God's dear Son, and sin is the transgression of the law. Says the prophet: "Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows; yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. {ST, February 27, 1893 par. 4} (we do esteem Him stricken, smitten of God and afflicted. It is not true, but we sure to think it is God that did it!!!!)

Will not old and young in your island home seek the Lord? Will you not strive most earnestly for the crown of immortality? Will you not hate sin, and pray most earnestly that you may have a sense of its exceeding sinfulness? Will you not hate that which caused the death of the Majesty of heaven, the Son of God? {14MR 73.2}

Expel sin from your hearts; for sin caused the death of the Son of God. {RH, July 22, 1884 par. 9} (direct cause and effect. Sin causes death)

But it was sin which forced Him to thus yield His life to save us and to prove God's honor. "Sin" caused the separation between Jesus and His Father, the separation causing His heartbreak and ending His life. A chain reaction, perhaps. But there are direct and indirect causes. Sin was responsible, ultimately. But it is not as though "sin" were a self-standing identity of its own. OH - so sin is really not the problem, God is the problem. Sin does not really cause death. God is the cause of death because He hate sin, not because sin is ultimately the cause of death. Sorry - I do not agree. Sin pays its wage - DEATH.

What is "sin?" It is transgression of the law. The REAL cause of Jesus' death was mortal beings, e.g. Adam and Eve, transgressing God's law.
If you idea that the "law" is a legal document, then perhaps I can accept your view. But the "law" is not a legal document. It is a design template of how all things, animate and inanimate operate. You violate that law, sin, you die. You can not change what God has created.

But did Adam or Eve kill Jesus literally while He was upon the cross? Sin did cause the death of Christ. Our sin literally caused the death of Christ, and will kill us if you are not healed of the disease. (Matthew 8:17). Sin is not some abstract concept. Sin is real, and physical. It is the literal corruption of our DNA. Romans 5:12 "Why, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed on all men..." What does a man pass to the next generation besides his knowledge/culture? 23 chromosomes in a protein cap. Nothing else; no cell nucleus, no golgi apparatus, no endoplasmic reticulum, no mitochrondria. Just DNA

They were not even alive at that time. Jesus was forced to yield His life in order to save them, constrained to do so by His own loving character. It is not "sin" as a material thing which caused Jesus' death, but as an abstract thing, a consequence of so much disobedience on our collective part.
No, I can not agree that sin is abstract. I use to, but no longer. The evidence is to overwhelming that it is real. Sin is the cause of ALL suffering, disease, and death

The real "second death" is not so much caused by sin as it is caused by separation from the Lifegiver. The Lifegiver must separate Himself from the sinner on account of the sin, for He cannot coexist with sin.
You have changed you theme here. Why? The evidence is that sin causes the separation. But now, you are saying that God causes the seperation. Wrong. Sin is the cause of the separation and maintains the separation.

The transgression of that law caused a fearful separation between God and man. To Adam in his innocency was granted communion, direct, free, and happy, with his Maker. After his transgression God would communicate to man through Christ and angels. {SR 50.3}

It was sin that separated man from his God, and it is sin that maintains this separation. {16MR 115.2}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/28/12 03:46 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
According to your view, how is it that our sins were upon Christ on the cross? How is it that today, by faith, our sins are transferred to Christ? And how is it that we are declared righteous when, in fact, we aren't righteous?


What is my view? My view is the nature of sin has been misunderstood. EGW: "It is Satan's constant effort to misrepresent the character of God, the nature of sin, and the real issues at stake in the great controversy." {GC 569.1} Obviously everyone understands the nature of sin, right? I don't think so. Green things sin is something abstract. The people of God should awaken to a keen perception of the grievous character of transgression. Sin is disguised, and many are deceived in regard to its nature. Satan has planned it thus, that the understanding may be clouded, the spiritual vision obscured, the perceptive faculties of the soul blunted.

What is sin? Sin is transgression of the law. What law, the 10C? The 10C were added BECAUSE of transgression, Galatians 3:19. What law then? God's Law - The incredibly complex way (laws of chemistry, biology, physicis etc. and the "blueprint" upon which they are assimilated) wherein god has made His creations to function. You can not violate these laws. Any violation of the laws of nature is a violation of the law of God. {1BC 1105.3} He has established the laws of nature, but His laws are not arbitrary exactions. Every "Thou shalt not," whether in physical or moral law, contains or implies a promise. If it is obeyed, blessings will attend our steps; if it is disobeyed, the result is danger and unhappiness. {5T 444.2} the laws of nature are the laws of God, {6T 369.1} God's law is written by His own finger upon every nerve, every muscle, every faculty which has been entrusted to man. {SpM 40.6}

Question 1: how is it our sins were upon Christ.
If sin is some abstract contruct, then it is hard for me to understand HOW Christ could take on our sin. But sin is real. It is a rewrite of what God has written. It is in our DNA. Christ came and took our nature in its fallen condition. See 1 Peter 2:24, 2 Corinthians 5:21, Hebrews 1:3; 2:11-18. What we call "sins", such as coveting, adultery, stealing, these are symptoms of the "disease" sin. Treating symptoms will never cure a disease. You need to cure the cause of the symptoms. That cause is sin. And it is encoded in our DNA. (How many papers would you like?) All evidence is pointing me to that fact that ALL disease is caused by mobile genetic elements. Sin is to disease as cause and effect.

Question 2: How is it that today, by faith, or sins are "transferred" to Christ?
Christ took our sickness, Matthew 8:17. He cured it, Hebrews 1:3. By doing this, he is able to succor those that are tempted. Our behavior is only a symptom of the disease sin.

Question 3: And how is it that we are declared righteous when, in fact, we aren't righteous?
God can not lie, if we are declared righteous, it is because we are, it is the truth. We are not saved in our sins, but saved FROM our sin. We must meet the conditions laid down in the word of God or die in our sins. {5T 535.2} A Divine Remedy for Sin.--The atonement of Christ is not a mere skillful way to have our sins pardoned; it is a divine remedy for the cure of transgression and the restoration of spiritual health. It is the Heaven-ordained means by which the righteousness of Christ may be not only upon us but in our hearts and characters (Letter 406, 1906). {6BC 1074.2}. A legal pardon is insufficient to redeem. We must be born again, transformed, in our entire nature. see: {SC 43}.

These are the purchase of My blood, brands plucked from the burning." Those who rely upon Him in faith receive the comforting assurance: "Behold, I have caused thine iniquity to pass from thee, and I will clothe thee with change of raiment." All that have put on the robe of Christ's righteousness will stand before Him as chosen and faithful and true. Satan has no power to pluck them out of the hand of Christ.

Calvary. What caused the death of Christ?--The transgression of the law. Show that Christ died to give men an opportunity to become loyal subjects of his kingdom. {GCDB, March 2, 1899 par. 23}

He died to make an atonement, to redeem, cleanse, restore, and exalt man to a place at his right hand. {ST, February 27, 1893 par. 1}

Shall we think to be fitted for heaven, while indulging in sin? Only obedience to the requirements of God can elevate man to a place with Christ in his kingdom. {RH, October 9, 1888 par. 2}
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/28/12 09:22 AM

APL,

Contemplate the following passage.

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
Yet Christ had not been forced to take this step. He had contemplated this struggle. To his disciples he had said, "I have a baptism to be baptized with, and how am I straitened till it be accomplished." "Now is your hour, and the power of darkness." He had volunteered to lay down his life to save the world. The claims of God's government had been misapprehended through the deceptive words and works of Satan, and the necessity of a mediator was seen and felt by the Father and the Son. And now the great antitype of all the sacrificial offerings had come. In Christ type had met antitype. In the sacrifice of himself was the substance which all the sacrifices symbolized. In surrendering his spotless soul a living sacrifice, Jesus was bearing the sin of the world; he was enduring the curse of the law; he was vindicating the justice of God. Separation from his Father, the punishment for transgression, was to fall upon him, in order to magnify God's law and testify to its immutability. And this was forever to settle the controversy between Satan and the Prince of heaven in regard to the changeless character of that law. {ST, December 9, 1897 par. 5}

The Son of God endured the wrath of God against sin. All the accumulated sin of the world was laid upon the Sin-bearer, the One who was innocent, the One who alone could be the propitiation for sin, because he himself was obedient. He was one with God. Not a taint of corruption was upon him. Yet "being in the form of God," he "thought it not robbery to be equal with God; but made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men; and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross." "For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the Captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings. . . . For verily he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham. Wherefore in all things it behooved him to be made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people. For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted." {ST, December 9, 1897 par. 6}

And was all this suffering undergone to give men the liberty to transgress the law of God?--No, no. This scene of suffering was because of the law transgressed. In order to save the sinner, and yet meet the demands of the law, it was necessary for Christ to suffer the sinner's penalty. Satan's falsehood that has placed the Christian world as transgressors of God's law would not have been found in such company if his temptations had not taken with them as they did with Adam, if by their tradition man had not made void the law of God in the place of leading men to obedience to all its commands. {ST, December 9, 1897 par. 7}


Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/28/12 09:44 AM

Green - I have. And it fits my view perfectly. The "curse of the law" - - the wages of sin is death. It is sin the causes death. It is sin that causes and maintains the separation from the Father. The law is immutable, and it is still immutable even after Christ's death. The wrath of God is clearly defined in Romans 1:24, 26 and 28. God gives them up, lets them go, hands them over. Freedom of choice demands this, the Father must do it, justice demands it. The death of a sinner is not execution by God. Christ took on our sins, literally, and the sins killed Him.

Consider this: In the sacrificial system, the sin were figuratively transferred to the earthly sanctuary by the blood of the sin offering. Our sins are in fact, transferred to the heavenly sanctuary by the blood of Christ. This is a fact, not a legal transfer.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/28/12 02:29 PM

APL,

?
To provide a physical healing for sin (which you claim to be the case), Christ didn't need to die. And He could have provided this for everybody, so that nobody would be lost. And He wouldn't be violating anybody's free will in healing all of us physically.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/28/12 07:25 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
APL,

?
To provide a physical healing for sin (which you claim to be the case), Christ didn't need to die. And He could have provided this for everybody, so that nobody would be lost. And He wouldn't be violating anybody's free will in healing all of us physically.
Rosangela, legal acquittal does not provide salvation either. Your legal model can not explain any of the diseases we see in the animal and plant realms. The healing model also is not just physical, for we need to develop trust in God in order to allow healing to take place. It is hard to trust someone who if you do not follow His advice, He will kill you.

Romans 5:10 We were God's enemies, but he made us his friends through the death of his Son. Now that we are God's friends, how much more will we be saved by Christ's life!

Romans 3:23-26 For all men sin and come short of the glory of God, 24 but by his mercy they are made upright for nothing, by the deliverance secured through Christ Jesus. 25 For God showed him publicly dying as a sacrifice of reconciliation to be taken advantage of through faith. This was to vindicate his own justice (for in his forbearance, God passed over men's former sins)— 26 to vindicate his justice at the present time, and show that he is upright himself, and that he makes those who have faith in Jesus upright also.

Romans 3:27-31 Then what becomes of our boasting? It is shut out. On what principle? What a man does? No, but whether a man has faith. 28 For we hold that a man is made upright by faith; the observance of the Law has nothing to do with it. 29 Does God belong to the Jews alone? Does he not belong to the heathen too? Of course he belongs to the heathen too; 30 there is but one God, and he will make the circumcised upright on the ground of their faith and the uncircumcised upright because of theirs." 31 Is this using faith to overthrow law? Far from it. This confirms the Law.

EGW on perfection of the flesh, all from 2SM 32ff.
... All may now obtain holy hearts, but it is not correct to claim in this life to have holy flesh...
...If those who speak so freely of perfection in the flesh, could see things in the true light, they would recoil with horror from their presumptuous ideas... (I can say AMEN!!! - the science is very clear on the mess we have in the genome!!!)
...In this work we are to be laborers together with God. Much may be done to restore the moral image of God in man, to improve the physical, mental, and moral capabilities. Great changes can be made in the physical system by obeying the laws of God and bringing into the body nothing that defiles. And while we cannot claim perfection of the flesh, we may have Christian perfection of the soul...
...When human beings receive holy flesh, they will not remain on the earth, but will be taken to heaven. While sin is forgiven in this life, its results are not now wholly removed. It is at His coming that Christ is to "change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body" (Philippians 3:21). . . .

Mark 2:7-11 "Why does this man talk so? This is blasphemy. Who can forgive sins but God alone?" 8 Jesus, at once perceiving by his spirit that they were pondering over this, said to them, "Why do you ponder over this in your minds? 9 Which is easier, to say to this paralytic, 'Your sins are forgiven,' or to say to him, "Get up and pick up your mat and walk'? 10 But to let you know that the Son of Man has authority to forgive sins on earth," turning to the paralytic he said, 11 "I tell you, get up, pick up your mat, and go home!"

In this story, the forgiveness of sin and healing are the same. There are multiple aspect to the healing. Physical sin gives us all the temptations to sin. It codes for things Green spoke about above, the physical urges, the lusts, covetousness. It is built into our brains. Christ took on our nature, he was tempted in always as we are, yet never yielded to the temptations. EGW puts it this way: In taking upon Himself man's nature in its fallen condition, Christ did not in the least participate in its sin. {1SM 256.1} And this: Christ bore the sins and infirmities of the race as they existed when He came to the earth to help man. In behalf of the race, with the weaknesses of fallen man upon Him, He was to stand the temptations of Satan upon all points wherewith man would be assailed.--The Review and Herald, July 28, 1874.

AT Jones puts it this way:
Now that is simply an illustration of this law of human nature. If man had remained where God put him and as He put him, the law would have worked directly and easily; since man has got out of harmony with it, it still works directly, but it hurts. Now that law of heredity reached from Adam to the flesh of Jesus Christ as certainly as it reaches from Adam to the flesh of any of the rest of us, for He was one of us. In Him there were things that reached Him from Adam; in Him there were things that reached Him from David, from Manasseh, from the genealogy away back from the beginning until His birth. {February 21, 1895 ATJ, GCB 266.7}


Thus in the flesh of Jesus Christ--not in Himself, but in His flesh--our flesh which He took in the human nature--there were just the same tendencies to sin that are in you and me. And when He was tempted, it was the "drawing away of these desires that were in the flesh." These tendencies to sin that were in His flesh drew upon Him and sought to entice Him, to consent to the wrong. But by the love of God and by His trust in God, he received the power and the strength and the grace to say, "No," to all of it and put it all under foot. And thus being in the likeness of sinful flesh He condemned sin in the flesh. {February 21, 1895 ATJ, GCB 266.8}

All the tendencies to sin that are in me were in Him, and not one of them was ever allowed to appear in Him. All the tendencies to sin that are in you were in Him, and not one of them was ever allowed to appear--every one was put under foot and kept there. All the tendencies to sin that are in the other man were in Him, and not one of them was ever allowed to appear. That is simply saying that all the tendencies to sin that are in human flesh were in His human flesh, and not one of them was ever allowed to appear; He conquered them all. And in Him we all have victory over them all. {February 21, 1895 ATJ, GCB 267.1}

John 14:30 I shall not talk much more with you, for the evil genius of the world is coming. He has nothing in common with me,... The sinful flesh was locked up, put underfoot, there was no longer anything left in Him that would respond to the devil.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/28/12 09:15 PM

Quote:
Quote:
APL,

?
To provide a physical healing for sin (which you claim to be the case), Christ didn't need to die. And He could have provided this for everybody, so that nobody would be lost. And He wouldn't be violating anybody's free will in healing all of us physically.

Rosangela, legal acquittal does not provide salvation either. Your legal model can not explain any of the diseases we see in the animal and plant realms.

Why not? Since human beings mortgaged themselves to Satan (TMK 84.3), he became the prince of this world, and brought ruin, desease and death to the whole creation.

Quote:
The healing model also is not just physical, for we need to develop trust in God in order to allow healing to take place. It is hard to trust someone who if you do not follow His advice, He will kill you.

I have all the explanations I need, but I don't see enough explanations in your model. Since Adam and Eve repented, God could have healed them, and all their children would have been born with a perfect body, as He first designed. Why didn't He do this?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/28/12 10:42 PM

Rosangela - - APL - EGW
Originally Posted By: Rosangela

Rosangela, legal acquittal does not provide salvation either. Your legal model can not explain any of the diseases we see in the animal and plant realms.


Why not? Since human beings mortgaged themselves to Satan (TMK 84.3), he became the prince of this world, and brought ruin, desease and death to the whole creation.

The healing model also is not just physical, for we need to develop trust in God in order to allow healing to take place. It is hard to trust someone who if you do not follow His advice, He will kill you.

I have all the explanations I need, but I don't see enough explanations in your model. Since Adam and Eve repented, God could have healed them, and all their children would have been born with a perfect body, as He first designed. Why didn't He do this?


Look at the reference you provided TMK 84. Take the whole paragraph:
This parable has a double significance, and applies not only to man seeking the kingdom of heaven, but to Christ seeking His lost inheritance. Through transgression man lost his holy innocence, and mortgaged himself to Satan. Christ, the only begotten Son of God, pledged Himself for the redemption of man, and paid the price of his ransom on the cross of Calvary. He left the worlds unfallen, the society of holy angels in the universe of heaven, for He could not be satisfied while humanity was alienated from Him. The heavenly Merchantman lays aside His royal robe and crown. Though the Prince and Commander of all heaven, He takes upon Him the garb of humanity, and comes to a world that is marred and seared with the curse, to seek for the one lost pearl, to seek for man fallen through disobedience. . . . {TMK 84.3} The thing that marrs and sears is SIN. Sin is the curse. Sin is the cause of ALL sickness, disease, and death.

...sin and disease bear to each other the relationship of cause and effect... disease is the result of sin and that it is the fallen foe who seeks to allure them to health-and-soul-destroying practices... His laws are not arbitrary exactions. Every "Thou shalt not," whether in physical or moral law, contains or implies a promise. If it is obeyed, blessings will attend our steps; if it is disobeyed, the result is danger and unhappiness. ... {5T 444.2} All sickness and disease is caused by sin.
There is much suffering in our world. To some suffering and disease have been transmitted as an inheritance. Others suffer because of accidents. Cause and effect are always in operation in our world, and always will be. The Lord has afflicted ones, dearly beloved in his sight, who bear the suffering of bodily infirmities. Their trials will not be greater than they can endure." {GCB, January 1, 1900 par. 14} A clear statement by EGW that some of the disease we experience is genetic. You said: "he became the prince of this world, and brought ruin, desease and death to the whole creation." as a result of a "legal" violation? Adam and Eve were sad by seeing a leaf die. It is sin that caused the leaf to die. Is Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) a legal problem or a real problem? It is real. Does it cause disease? Yes. Cause and effect! Sin and disease bear to each other the relation of cause and effect. HIV causes disease. HIV is sin. I know, I know, this goes against the grain, because sin only a legal problem, it can't be real and physicial. HIV is a type of mobile genetic element. The more I read and study, all disease is caused by mobile genetic elements. ALL. Can I prove it? Not yet. But I can give you many examples. And the biggest target of mobile genetic elements are the genes that code for the CNS - central nervous system. This is the cause for temptations, altered neuroreceptors. The more we engages the behaviors these elements code for, the harder it is to stop.

You said "I have all the explanations I need, but I don't see enough explanations in your model. Since Adam and Eve repented, God could have healed them, and all their children would have been born with a perfect body, as He first designed. Why didn't He do this? " I could ask you the same question. Sin Adam and Eve repented, then why did all the disease continue? If sin was also just a legal problem, then Jesus could just as easily been killed when Herod tried to kill Him, and the legal requirements would have been fulfilled. But that would not have worked. Jesus had not yet fulfilled the requirements of Him mission. One of which was to destroy the works of the devil. 1 John 3:8-9 He that commits sin is of the devil; for the devil sins from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil. 9 Whoever is born of God does not commit sin; for his seed remains in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God. Do you not see the genetic implications here? One of Christ's mission points was to destroy the works of the devil. Hebrews 1:3 when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high.

Another point - it is a difficult matter to unwind the sin problem. Is it not as simple as clapping you hand, and presto, it is done. The sin problem challenged the Godhead to the upmost. It was an infinite price that was paid to solve the problem. I can show from the genetics how engrained, how deep the problem is. As EGW said of those profession the holy flesh movement, "If those who speak so freely of perfection in the flesh, could see things in the true light, they would recoil with horror from their presumptuous ideas" {2SM 32.2}. Other quotes to support the idea that salvation is not an easy task for God, That scene reveals to us the exceeding sinfulness of sin; it shows how hard a task it is, even for Infinite Power, to save the guilty from the consequences of transgressing the law of God. Jesus, looking down to the last generation, saw the world involved in a deception similar to that which caused the destruction of Jerusalem. {GC 23.1} Christ was the prince of sufferers; but it was not bodily anguish that filled him with horror and despair; it was a sense of the malignity of sin, a knowledge that man had become so familiar with sin that he did not realize its enormity, that it was so deeply rooted in the human heart as to be difficult to eradicate. {3SP 162.1} He came to us, and labored arduously to bring us back to the Father's house. {RH, August 14, 1888 par. 12}

It all somes back to Trusting God and accepting the healing He will provide.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/30/12 04:29 AM

Quote:
A clear statement by EGW that some of the disease we experience is genetic.

?
But this is clear. There are a lot of diseases transmitted genetically. But this is not at all related to your view that sin is something physical. Disease is something physical, sin is something moral.

Quote:
Sin and disease bear to each other the relation of cause and effect.

If there had been no sin there would have been no pain, no disease and no death - this is obvious. The law of entropy is at work in our planet, and even in the known universe - stars die. Also, if you use your body to commit a sin (smoking, drugs, illicit sex, etc.) you may experience physical consequences. But this is not related to your view that sin is something physical.

Quote:
If sin was also just a legal problem, then Jesus could just as easily been killed when Herod tried to kill Him, and the legal requirements would have been fulfilled.

Not at all. Jesus had to die bearing our sin and the wrath of God against sin (i.e., the manifestation of His abhorrence of sin), and being killed as a child by Herod wouldn't do that.

I have a question for you: If Adam hadn't sinned, but had been prevented from eating from the tree of life, would he eventually had died or not?
Posted By: gordonb1

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/30/12 07:07 AM


Is there any record that Eve repented?

_________________
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/30/12 10:09 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
A clear statement by EGW that some of the disease we experience is genetic.

?
But this is clear. There are a lot of diseases transmitted genetically. But this is not at all related to your view that sin is something physical. Disease is something physical, sin is something moral.
That is your model. There is an intimate connection between the physical and the moral. "...sin and disease bear to each other the relationship of cause and effect. {5T 444.2}" All disease is caused by sin. ALL disease. How does that happen? In my research and study, it is more and more evidenct that you will find mobile genetic elements at the cause of all disease. Oh, but does not diet cause disease? Yes it does. But why and how? Again, digging deep, MGEs keep popping up. Psyciatric diseases? Yep! Cardiovascular disease? Yep. Cancer? Clearly a genetic disease.

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
Sin and disease bear to each other the relation of cause and effect.

If there had been no sin there would have been no pain, no disease and no death - this is obvious. The law of entropy is at work in our planet, and even in the known universe - stars die. Also, if you use your body to commit a sin (smoking, drugs, illicit sex, etc.) you may experience physical consequences. But this is not related to your view that sin is something physical.
EGW: "Everything had been transformed by the working of the arts of Satan. {16MR 122.3}" Were the TOXINS we find in plants today, present when God created them? Is God responsible to these things? God is not responsible, and I don't think God created them. Did God create the noxious herbs, the thorns, the tares? NO. Where did they come from? From Satan's genetic engineering. See {16MR 247.2} Behaviors, such as smoking, drugs use, illicit sex, are symptoms of the disease sin. You can not always look at behavior and clearly determine if that behavior is sin or not. I can give you an simple example of outward behavior that you would say is fine and good, but which is actually evil. Bernie Madoff and his donating large sums of money to charitable organizations in order to attract more investors was a great sin. Behaviors are symptoms. Just as the fruits of the Spirit are symptoms of a changed heart. Galatians 5:19-23 Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, 20 Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, jealousies, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, 21 Contentions, murders, drunkenness, revelings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God. 22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, 23 Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
If sin was also just a legal problem, then Jesus could just as easily been killed when Herod tried to kill Him, and the legal requirements would have been fulfilled.

Not at all. Jesus had to die bearing our sin and the wrath of God against sin (i.e., the manifestation of His abhorrence of sin), and being killed as a child by Herod wouldn't do that.
And what is God's wrath? Read Romans 1. See Jesus dying in Gethsemane. God's wrath is there revealed. On the cross, God's wrath is revealed. And what did God do? Did God execute Jesus? Christ's death was not a "normal" death. He did not die from crucifixion. How was God involved?

You have not at all shown why death as a child would not have fulfilled the requirements of a death so pay the penalty for sin, and I don't think you can show it. This is because Christ's mission was not a legal one. Not only that, Christ completed His mission before His death. John 17:4 I have glorified you on the earth: I have finished the work which you gave me to do.

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
I have a question for you: If Adam hadn't sinned, but had been prevented from eating from the tree of life, would he eventually had died or not?
First, that would not have happened. But yes, without the tree of life, Adam would have died. In the earth made new, I believe you will still have the the choice, to eat or not. There will not be a tree of the knowledge of good and evil, and there will not be a temptor there.

  • Satan's rebellion was to be a lesson to the universe through all coming ages, a perpetual testimony to the nature and terrible results of sin. The working out of Satan's rule, its effects upon both men and angels, would show what must be the fruit of setting aside the divine authority. It would testify that with the existence of God's government and His law is bound up the well-being of all the creatures He has made. Thus the history of this terrible experiment of rebellion was to be a perpetual safeguard to all holy intelligences, to prevent them from being deceived as to the nature of transgression, to save them from committing sin, and suffering its punishment. {4BC 1162.6}


Sin is the transgression of the law. The law of how we are made. You can not change it. If you do, the results are terrible. Not because God will inflict pain and torture on you, but because of the natural consequences that happens. The nature of sin and its terrible results is not punishment inflicted by God. The law is not a legal law, is as a natural law. The consequences for violating the law of God do not need to be imposed, executed, the consequences are intrinsic. They are horrible. No one will ever do the experiment that Satan did again. All will know what the results would be. Disease, destruction, death.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/30/12 08:07 PM

Quote:
"...sin and disease bear to each other the relationship of cause and effect. {5T 444.2}" All disease is caused by sin.

As I said, if there was no sin, there would be no disease. But Satan and his angels, the worst of all sinners, have no diseases. Some of the worst examples of humanity lived longer than many fine Christians. And some people are born with diseases. In case you say their parents sinned, I'll bring to your attention John 9:2, 3: "And His disciples asked Him, saying, Master, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind? Jesus answered, Neither has this man nor his parents sinned, but that the works of God might be revealed in him." So what do you mean by saying that all disease is caused by sin?

Quote:
And what is God's wrath?

Your definition is wrong. God's wrath is His aversion to sin or the manifestation of His displeasure because of iniquity.

The wrath of God against sin, the terrible manifestation of His displeasure because of iniquity, filled the soul of His Son with consternation. But now with the terrible weight of guilt He bears, He cannot see the Father’s reconciling face. The withdrawal of the divine countenance from the Saviour in this hour of supreme anguish pierced His heart with a sorrow that can never be fully understood by us. So great was this agony that His physical pain was hardly felt. {CTr 277.3}

Quote:
You have not at all shown why death as a child would not have fulfilled the requirements of a death so pay the penalty for sin, and I don't think you can show it.

I haven't? He must feel what sinners will feel at their judgment, and a child can't do that. This is simple.

Quote:
First, that would not have happened. But yes, without the tree of life, Adam would have died.

Precisely. So sin is not the agent which causes death, but the reason why we die.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/30/12 08:14 PM

Quote:
The nature of sin and its terrible results is not punishment inflicted by God. The law is not a legal law, is as a natural law.

The violation of God's moral law has natural consequences, but there is also a judicial punishment for its infraction, which Christ experienced:

“God permits his Son to be delivered up for our offenses. He himself assumes toward the Sin-bearer the character of a judge, divesting himself of the endearing qualities of a father. “ {SpTA04 20.2}

“He, the sin-bearer, endures judicial punishment for iniquity, and becomes sin itself for man.” {3SP 162.2}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/30/12 09:00 PM

Rosangela - quote the context, and what actually happens becomes clear. The destruction of Jerusalem demonstrated the "retributive justice" of God. What did God do to Jesusalem? "let them go", "gave them up". Now, take you "judicial punishment" statement in context, and remember HOW God administers judgement, see {14MR 3.1}.

As man's substitute and surety, the iniquity of men was laid upon Christ; he was counted a transgressor that he might redeem them from the curse of the law. The guilt of every descendant of Adam of every age was pressing upon his heart; and the wrath of God, and the terrible manifestation of his displeasure because of iniquity, filled the soul of his Son with consternation. The withdrawal of the divine countenance from the Saviour, in this hour of supreme anguish, pierced his heart with a sorrow that can never be fully understood by man. Every pang endured by the Son of God upon the cross, the blood drops that flowed from his head, his hands, and feet, the convulsions of agony which racked his frame, and the unutterable anguish that filled his soul at the hiding of his Father's face from him, speak to man, saying, It is for love of thee that the Son of God consents to have these heinous crimes laid upon him; for thee he spoils the domain of death, and opens the gates of Paradise and immortal life. He who stilled the angry waves by his word, and walked the foam-capped billows, who made devils tremble, and disease flee from his touch, who raised the dead to life and opened the eyes of the blind,--offers himself upon the cross as the last sacrifice for man. He, the sin-bearer, endures judicial punishment for iniquity, and becomes sin itself for man. {3SP 162.2}

Satan, with his fierce temptations, wrung the heart of Jesus. Sin, so hateful to his sight, was heaped upon him till he groaned beneath its weight. No wonder that his humanity trembled in that fearful hour. Angels witnessed with amazement the despairing agony of the Son of God, so much greater than his physical pain that the latter was hardly felt by him. The hosts of Heaven veiled their faces from the fearful sight. {3SP 163.1}

Inanimate nature expressed a sympathy with its insulted and dying Author. The sun refused to look upon the awful scene. Its full, bright rays were illuminating the earth at midday, when suddenly it seemed to be blotted out. Complete darkness enveloped the cross, and all the vicinity about, like a funeral pall. There was no eclipse or other natural cause for this darkness, which was deep as midnight without moon or stars. The dense blackness was an emblem of the soul-agony and horror that encompassed the Son of God. He had felt it in the garden of Gethsemane, when from his pores were forced drops of blood, and where he would have died had not an angel been sent from the courts of Heaven to invigorate the divine sufferer, that he might tread his blood-stained path to Calvary. {3SP 163.2}

The darkness lasted three full hours. No eye could pierce the gloom that enshrouded the cross, and none could penetrate the deeper gloom that flooded the suffering soul of Christ. A nameless terror took possession of all who were collected about the cross. The silence of the grave seemed to have fallen upon Calvary. The cursing and reviling ceased in the midst of half-uttered sentences. Men, women, and children prostrated themselves upon the earth in abject terror. Vivid lightnings, unaccompanied by thunder, occasionally flashed forth from the cloud, and revealed the cross and the crucified Redeemer. {3SP 164.1}


HOW did God punish sin? HOW was it that Christ suffered and died? "The hiding of the Father's face", "The withdrawl of the divine countenance". The wages of sin is death. Sin pays its wage. Sin causes all sickness, disease, and death. What makes sin so awful is that it destroys God's creation. Thus God's displeasure with iniguity. (Iniquity - another interesting term.) NOTE that in Gethsemane, Christ was feeling this agony that sin brings, and an angel was sent for the courts of Heaven, by God, to sustain Him. If it was God punishing Christ, why then did He send and angel to strengthen Him? Makes no sense.

Rosangela, do you believe that God executed Christ?

A change of subject question - how many "falls" have there been?
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/30/12 11:07 PM

Quote:
HOW did God punish sin? HOW was it that Christ suffered and died? "The hiding of the Father's face", "The withdrawl of the divine countenance"

Why did this happen? Because the Father assumed "toward the Sin-bearer the character of a judge, divesting himself of the endearing qualities of a father." Which confirms that it was a "judicial punishment". She didn’t need at all to have used this expression if that wasn't what she meant.

Quote:
What makes sin so awful is that it destroys God's creation. Thus God's displeasure with iniguity.

God abhors sin because of His nature, and He cannot, without denying Himself, fail to manifest this abhorrence when He judges sin. God’s manifestation of His abhorrence of sin causes the extinction of life in he who sins – this is the penalty for sin.

Quote:
If it was God punishing Christ, why then did He send and angel to strengthen Him? Makes no sense.

APL,
God wasn't punishing Christ - He was punishing, condemning, judging sin.

“The righteous One must suffer the condemnation and wrath of God, not in vindictiveness; for the heart of God yearned with greatest sorrow when His Son, the guiltless, was suffering the penalty of sin. This sundering of the divine powers will never again occur throughout the eternal ages (MS 93, 1899). {7BC 924.2}

"God is calling upon all to behold the Lamb of God, which takes away the sin of the world. Christ lifts the guilt of sin from the sinner, standing Himself under the condemnation of the Lawgiver." {ST, April 7, 1898}

Quote:
A change of subject question - how many "falls" have there been?

Several.

I would appreciate it if you addressed my question as to what you mean by saying that all disease is caused by sin.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/30/12 11:25 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosanglea
So what do you mean by saying that all disease is caused by sin?

Originally Posted By: APL
"...sin and disease bear to each other the relationship of cause and effect. {5T 444.2}" All disease is caused by sin.

What do I mean? I mean that ALL DISEASE is caused by SIN.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/30/12 11:42 PM

Ok, and why is it that Satan, the topmost sinner, never had any disease? Why are innocent children born with diseases? What is the relationship between sin and disease? More sin more disease, less sin less disease?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/31/12 12:03 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
HOW did God punish sin? HOW was it that Christ suffered and died? "The hiding of the Father's face", "The withdrawl of the divine countenance"

Why did this happen? Because the Father assumed "toward the Sin-bearer the character of a judge, divesting himself of the endearing qualities of a father." Which confirms that it was a "judicial punishment". She didn’t need at all to have used this expression if that wasn't what she meant.

Quote:
What makes sin so awful is that it destroys God's creation. Thus God's displeasure with iniguity.

God abhors sin because of His nature, and He cannot, without denying Himself, fail to manifest this abhorrence when He judges sin. God’s manifestation of His abhorrence of sin causes the extinction of life in he who sins – this is the penalty for sin.

Quote:
If it was God punishing Christ, why then did He send and angel to strengthen Him? Makes no sense.

APL,
God wasn't punishing Christ - He was punishing, condemning, judging sin.

“The righteous One must suffer the condemnation and wrath of God, not in vindictiveness; for the heart of God yearned with greatest sorrow when His Son, the guiltless, was suffering the penalty of sin. This sundering of the divine powers will never again occur throughout the eternal ages (MS 93, 1899). {7BC 924.2}

"God is calling upon all to behold the Lamb of God, which takes away the sin of the world. Christ lifts the guilt of sin from the sinner, standing Himself under the condemnation of the Lawgiver." {ST, April 7, 1898}

Quote:
A change of subject question - how many "falls" have there been?

Several.

I would appreciate it if you addressed my question as to what you mean by saying that all disease is caused by sin.

AGAIN - read your quotes in full.
Originally Posted By: EGW
(Hebrews 5:8, 9; Isaiah 53:10). Sundering of the Divine Powers.--The Captain of our salvation was perfected through suffering. His soul was made an offering for sin. It was necessary for the awful darkness to gather about His soul because of the withdrawal of the Father's love and favor; for He was standing in the sinner's place, and this darkness every sinner must experience. The righteous One must suffer the condemnation and wrath of God, not in vindictiveness; for the heart of God yearned with greatest sorrow when His Son, the guiltless, was suffering the penalty of sin. This sundering of the divine powers will never again occur throughout the eternal ages (MS 93, 1899). {7BC 924.2}
The whole quote says: 1) Christ was perfected through suffering. He had to suffer, not as a legal requirement, but as a necessary part of obtaining the cure 2) The suffering occurred because of the letting go by God, as Romans 1 defines the wrath of God. 3) Suffering the penalty of sin; it is sin that causes the sufferring.

What was sin permitted in the first place? Because if the natural consequences of sin were to be allowed to happen, the on looking universe would not have understood. Isaiah 53:4 He willingly bore our griefs and carried our sorrows. Yet we thought He was smitten by God, afflicted and rejected by the God of Israel.

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
God abhors sin because of His nature, and He cannot, without denying Himself, fail to manifest this abhorrence when He judges sin. God’s manifestation of His abhorrence of sin causes the extinction of life in he who sins – this is the penalty for sin.
So what makes sin so bad is that it make God upset and so sin really will not cause any problems except that God will kill those that don't love Him. Sorry - I don't buy this for a moment. Sin is abhorrence because is destroys what God has created. Sin is the destructive element. Sin pays its wage. God, because He runs a universe on freedom, will have to allow sinners to have their way. Those that refuse to be healed, will die. "God destroys no man; but after a time the wicked are given up to the destruction they have wrought for themselves." {YI, November 30, 1893 par. 6}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/31/12 03:00 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Ok, and why is it that Satan, the topmost sinner, never had any disease? Why are innocent children born with diseases? What is the relationship between sin and disease? More sin more disease, less sin less disease?


Can you tell me that Satan has not been changed by sin? Yes, he has been changed by sin! " I was then shown Satan as he was, a happy, exalted angel. Then I was shown him as he now is. He still bears a kingly form. His features are still noble, for he is an angel fallen. But the expression of his countenance is full of anxiety, care, unhappiness, malice, hate, mischief, deceit, and every evil. That brow which was once so noble, I particularly noticed. His forehead commenced from his eyes to recede backward. ... His frame was large, but the flesh hung loosely about his hands and face. {1SG 27.2}".

Why are innocent children born with disease? I can explain that much easier with my model rather than with your legal model. Why do animals get cancer? Why do leaves and flowers die? Why are their thorns and thistles and tares? Children are born with diseases for the same reason these other maladies happen: Mobile Genetic Elements.

What is the relationship between sin and disease?
Sin causes disease - ALL DISEASE.

More sin more disease, less sin less disease?
There are different kinds of sin. So your question does not have a direct answer. I can tell you that a type of genetic variation caused by mobile genetic elements called copy number variation is associate with diseases just as muscular dystropy or friedrick's ataxia. You have a few copies of the affected gene, you don't heave the disease. You have many copies, and you do have the disease. Interestingly, if you very many copies, you may not manifest the disease. This is explained by the way the DNA folds, and thus the genes can not be expressed.

One single transposon has destroyed the CMAH gene, and thus one causes immunal reaction to the accumulation of Neuraminic Acid 5Gc (Neu5Gc) which is implicated in the generation of heart disease, cancer, autoimmune diseases, etc. from eating red meat. Note, you get many other things from eating meat, such as retroviruses, micro-RNAs etc. The Biblical prohibition against eating blood and things strangles is not an arbitrary rule.

So a simple answer can not be given for your question. I can say, Romans 5:20-21 So, the written law was given to increase awareness of sin and of our need for a Savior. But as sin continued to increase, so grace increased that much more. 21 Just as sin reigns over everyone through the power of death, so grace reigns through the righteousness of Jesus Christ unto eternal life over all who believe. Notice again, the cause of death is sin, not God.

Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/31/12 04:42 AM

APL,

EGW says that God withdrew His favor because He ceased to act as a father and was acting as a judge. And EGW says that Christ was standing under the condemnation of the Lawgiver. Why? Because God condemns sin. And why does He condemn sin? Because He hates sin - both because sin is the opposite of His nature and because sin harms His creatures. It's both things. Your view takes unilateral positions.

“But these are sins that are especially offensive to God; for they are contrary to the benevolence of His character, to that unselfish love which is the very atmosphere of the unfallen universe.” {FLB 60.3}

Quote:
The whole quote says: 1) Christ was perfected through suffering. He had to suffer, not as a legal requirement, but as a necessary part of obtaining the cure

The quote says He had to suffer because He was standing in the sinner's place. The passage says nothing about cure. Cure may be one aspect (although I don't see it as being physical, like you), but it's not the whole of it. How do you explain passages like the following one?

“It was not a dread of the physical suffering he was soon to endure that brought this agony upon the Son of God. He was enduring the penalty of man's transgression, and shuddering beneath the Father's frown. He must not call his divinity to his aid, but, as a man, he must bear the consequences of man's sin and the Creator's displeasure toward his disobedient subjects. As he felt his unity with the Father broken up, he feared that his human nature would be unable to endure the coming conflict with the prince of the power of darkness; and in that case the human race would be irrecoverably lost, Satan would be victor, and the earth would be his kingdom. The sins of the world weighed heavily upon the Saviour and bowed him to the earth; and the Father's anger in consequence of that sin seemed crushing out his life.” {3SP 95.3}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/31/12 05:11 AM

So since sin is the opposite of His character, He will do what sin does and torture and kill those that engage in sin. Make no sense.

Look at Gethsemane, Christ was suffering under the weight of the sin of the world. What was God doing? The unity was breaking up - why? SIN. Christ was MADE to be sin who knew no sin, 2 Corinthians 5:21. He bore our sin IN HIS BODY on the tree, 1 Peter 2:24. I take the Bible as it reads. Yes, God hates sin. Because it destroys His creation.

The physical part of crucifixion was minimal compared to what sin did to Him.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/31/12 10:30 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
He will do what sin does and torture and kill those that engage in sin. Make no sense.
What are the wages of sin? Why are those sin's wages? What is sin?

Sin is transgression of God's law. It is the law that requires death of the sinner. The law is a revelation of God's character. So God's own character requires the death of the sinner. It's as simple as that.

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
There are many who claim that by the death of Christ the law was abrogated; but in this they contradict Christ's own words, "Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets. . . . Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law." Matthew 5:17, 18. It was to atone for man's transgression of the law that Christ laid down His life. Could the law have been changed or set aside, then Christ need not have died. By His life on earth He honored the law of God. By His death He established it. He gave His life as a sacrifice, not to destroy God's law, not to create a lower standard, but that justice might be maintained, that the law might be shown to be immutable, that it might stand fast forever. {COL 314.3}


Originally Posted By: APL
Look at Gethsemane, Christ was suffering under the weight of the sin of the world. What was God doing? The unity was breaking up - why? SIN. Christ was MADE to be sin who knew no sin, 2 Corinthians 5:21. He bore our sin IN HIS BODY on the tree, 1 Peter 2:24. I take the Bible as it reads. Yes, God hates sin. Because it destroys His creation.


Yes, that's a good place to look for the truth.

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
God has given in His word decisive evidence that He will punish the transgressors of His law. Those who flatter themselves that He is too merciful to execute justice upon the sinner, have only to look to the cross of Calvary. The death of the spotless Son of God testifies that "the wages of sin is death," that every violation of God's law must receive its just retribution. Christ the sinless became sin for man. He bore the guilt of transgression, and the hiding of His Father's face, until His heart was broken and His life crushed out. All this sacrifice was made that sinners might be redeemed. In no other way could man be freed from the penalty of sin. And every soul that refuses to become a partaker of the atonement provided at such a cost must bear in his own person the guilt and punishment of transgression…. {DD 16.4}


Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/31/12 10:16 PM

Originally Posted By: Green
What are the wages of sin? Why are those sin's wages? What is sin?
Those are the questions!!
1)What are the wages of sin? - DEATH
2)WHY are those sin's wages? Because sin caused death
3)What is sin - transgression of the law!

Question to you - WHAT LAW? What is God's Law? Is God's Law Arbitrary? Are the consequences of breaking God's law Extrinsic or Intrinsic?

Originally Posted By: EGW
God has given in His word decisive evidence that He will punish the transgressors of His law. Those who flatter themselves that He is too merciful to execute justice upon the sinner, have only to look to the cross of Calvary. The death of the spotless Son of God testifies that "the wages of sin is death," that every violation of God's law must receive its just retribution. Christ the sinless became sin for man. He bore the guilt of transgression, and the hiding of His Father's face, until His heart was broken and His life crushed out. All this sacrifice was made that sinners might be redeemed. In no other way could man be freed from the penalty of sin. And every soul that refuses to become a partaker of the atonement provided at such a cost must bear in his own person the guilt and punishment of transgression…. {DD 16.4}
I fully agree!!!

How does God punish sin? - - He lets the sinner recieve the intrinsic consequences, He withdraws, He lets them go, He gives them up, he "hides His face".

God will not violate His own law. He can't. God is not a murderer. When you refuse to partake of the atonement, you will die. Intrinsic consequences.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 12/31/12 11:45 PM

God destroys sin. Those who cling to sin will be destroyed with it.

Now APL, if you see someone drawning and just fold your arms, or go away, does this mean you aren't violating God's law?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/01/13 12:29 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
God destroys sin. Those who cling to sin will be destroyed with it.

Now APL, if you see someone drawning [sic] and just fold your arms, or go away, does this mean you aren't violating God's law?
You examples does not fit. Or else, we could accuse God of doing nothing when a woman is brutally raped and murdered, or a child is abused.

In the plan of redemption, all stops and been removed. An infinite work was and is being done to save us from our sins. EGW in The Great Controversy, said that it is Satan's constant effort to 1) misrepresent the character of God, 2) the nature of sin, and 3) the real issues at stake in the great controversy. God is made out to be a lair, or a severe judge, and exacting creditor. The nature of sin is that is kills, it destroys. And the real issues are do you have freedom under God's law? In the end, sin will be destroys. When God takes sinner off "life support", they will die. God must let go, because His law demands it. Sinners must have their freedom, they must have what they have freely chosen. And the end result is death.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/01/13 01:17 AM

EJ Waggoner:
Sin and death are therefore inseparable. Where one is found, there is the other. To save from sin is to save from death. Salvation does not mean simply deliverance from the consequences of sin, but from sin itself
. The plan of salvation is not, as some have supposed, a scheme by which people are free to sin as much as they please, in the confidence that a profession of faith will save them from the just desert of their wrong-doing. On the contrary, it is a plan for the utter freeing of the man from sin, so there will be no cause of death. As there can be no death without sin, so there can be no life without righteousness. {October 6, 1892 EJW, PTUK 307.7}

Other EJ Waggoner quotes:
We have found that Rom. 5:12, teaches that sin is the cause of death. {December 22, 1859 UrSe, ARSH 33.13}

Death has come upon all men, because all have rejected the Word of the Lord, the Source of life. Jesus Christ is the Word (John 1: I), and He is the life (John 1: 4; 14: 6). So it is by giving men Himself that He saves them from sin and death. We are saved by His life. Rom. 5: 10. His life is the power that conquers death, and it conquers death because it is proof against sin, which is the cause of death. "There is no unrighteousness in Him." His name is Jesus, Saviour, because He is in Himself salvation. {March 23, 1899 EJW, PTUK 177.5}

According to the testimony presented, man, by his transgression, involved his posterity in death. APL: how is it that Adam's posterity is involved in death? The thing that Adam passed to the next generation is His genes. It is genetic. It reaches all humans.

AT Jones:
Thus you can see that life and righteousness must come from one source, precisely as death and sin came from one source. And that source must be not myself. Neither sin nor death entered the world by me, but by that one man. There is the means, though not the source. The source, of course, is in the one who stood back of the man, and persuaded him to go that way; that is, Satan. So Satan is really the cause of sin and death, while that one man is the channel through which he plunged this upon the world. On the other hand, God alone is the source of life and righteousness; and that one man, Christ Jesus,—the last Adam,—is the channel through whom life and righteousness are poured upon the world, in abundance, even to "all the fullness of God." {October 16, 1900 ATJ, ARSH 659.3} APL: Sin is the cause of all death. Sin entered the world by one man, and pass it on to his posterity. How is this done? "the great law of heredity".

This body is a "body of death" simply because it is a "body of sin." Rom. 6:6; 7:24.{December 1894 ATJ, HOMI 25.9} APL: This is not a nebulous ill-defined statement.

"There is no prevention of disease without stifling the cause of disease. Wherever sin exists, its works itself out finally in sickness and death. {August 14, 1907 ATJ, MEDM 260.10}

"AND the Word was made flesh." {January 22, 1901 ATJ, ARSH 56.1}
"When the fullness of the time was come, God sent forth His Son, made of a woman." Gal. 4:4. {January 22, 1901 ATJ, ARSH 56.2}
"And the Lord hath laid on Him the iniquity of us all." Isa. 53:6. {January 22, 1901 ATJ, ARSH 56.3}
We have seen that, in His being made of a woman, Christ reached sin at the very fountain head of its entrance into this world; and that He must be made of a woman to do this. {January 22, 1901 ATJ, ARSH 56.4}
And thus all the sin of this world, from its origin in the world to the end of it in the world, was laid upon Him; both sin as it is in itself and sin as it is when committed by us; sin in its tendency, and sin in the act; sin as it is hereditary in us, uncommitted by us, and sin as it is committed by us. {January 22, 1901 ATJ, ARSH 56.5}
Only thus could it be that there should be laid upon Him the iniquity of us all. Only by His subjecting himself to the law of heredity could He reach beyond the generation living in the world while He was here. Without this there could be laid upon Him our sins which have been actually committed, with the guilt and condemnation that belong to them. But, beyond this, there is in each person, in many ways, the liability, to sin, inherited from generations back, which has not yet culminated in the act of sinning, but which is ever ready, when occasion offers, but which is ever ready, when occasion offers, to blaze forth in the actual committing of sin. David's great sin is an illustration of this. Ps. 51:3; 2 Sam. 11:2. {January 22, 1901 ATJ, ARSH 56.6}
In delivering us from sin, it is not enough that we shall be saved from the sins that we have actually committed; we must be saved from committing other sins. And that this may be so, there must be met and subdued this hereditary liability to sin: we must become possessed of power to keep us from sinning—a power to conquer this liability, this hereditary tendency that is in us, to sin. {January 22, 1901 ATJ, ARSH 56.7} APL: It is in the genes.

Thus, both by heredity and by imputation, He was "laden with the sins of the world." And, thus laden, at this immense disadvantage, He passed over the ground where, at no shadow of any disadvantage whatever, the first pair failed. {January 22, 1901 ATJ, ARSH 56.15}
By His death He paid the penalty of all sins actually committed, and thus can justly bestow His righteousness upon all who will receive it. And by condemning sin in the flesh, by abolishing in His flesh the enmity. He delivers from the law of heredity; and so can, in righteousness, impart His divine nature and power to lift above that law, and hold above it, every soul that will receive Him. {January 22, 1901 ATJ, ARSH 56.16} APL: It is in the genes.

This is to give courage to men in the lowest condition of life. It is to show that the power of the Gospel of the grace of God can triumph over heredity. {October 17, 1895 EJW, SITI 643.41}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/01/13 01:24 AM

Now Jesus came according to the flesh at the end of that line of mankind. And there is such a thing as heredity. You and I have traits of character or cut of feature that have come to us from away back--perhaps not from our own father, perhaps not from a grandfather, but from a great-grandfather away back in the years. And this is referred to in the law of God: "Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; and showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments." {February 21, 1895 ATJ, GCB 266.4}

That "like produces like" is a good law, a righteous law. It is a law of God, and though the law be transgressed, it still does the same. Transgression of the law does not change the law, whether it be moral or physical. The law works when it is transgressed, through the evil that is incurred, just as it would have worked in righteousness always if no evil had ever been incurred. If man had remained righteous always, as God made him, his descent would have been in the right line. When the law was transgressed, the descent followed on the wrong line, and the law worked in the crooked way, by its being perverted. {February 21, 1895 ATJ, GCB 266.5}

It is a good law which says that everything shall have a tendency to go toward the center of the earth. We could not get along in the world without that law. It is that which holds us upon the earth and enables us to walk and move about upon it. And yet if there be a break between us and the earth, if our feet slip out from under us or if we be on a high station, a pinnacle, and it breaks and the straight connection with the earth is broken between us and it, why, the law works and it brings us down with a terrible jolt, you know. Well, the same law that enables us to live and move and walk around upon the earth as comfortably as we do, which works so beneficially while we act in harmony with it, that law continues to work when we get out of harmony with it and it works as directly as before--but it hurts. {February 21, 1895 ATJ, GCB 266.6}

Now that is simply an illustration of this law of human nature. If man had remained where God put him and as He put him, the law would have worked directly and easily; since man has got out of harmony with it, it still works directly, but it hurts. Now that law of heredity reached from Adam to the flesh of Jesus Christ as certainly as it reaches from Adam to the flesh of any of the rest of us, for He was one of us. In Him there were things that reached Him from Adam; in Him there were things that reached Him from David, from Manasseh, from the genealogy away back from the beginning until His birth. {February 21, 1895 ATJ, GCB 266.7}

Thus in the flesh of Jesus Christ--not in Himself, but in His flesh--our flesh which He took in the human nature--there were just the same tendencies to sin that are in you and me. And when He was tempted, it was the "drawing away of these desires that were in the flesh." These tendencies to sin that were in His flesh drew upon Him and sought to entice Him, to consent to the wrong. But by the love of God and by His trust in God, he received the power and the strength and the grace to say, "No," to all of it and put it all under foot. And thus being in the likeness of sinful flesh He condemned sin in the flesh. {February 21, 1895 ATJ, GCB 266.8}

Heredity. It is in the genes.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/01/13 01:24 AM

Now Jesus came according to the flesh at the end of that line of mankind. And there is such a thing as heredity. You and I have traits of character or cut of feature that have come to us from away back--perhaps not from our own father, perhaps not from a grandfather, but from a great-grandfather away back in the years. And this is referred to in the law of God: "Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; and showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments." {February 21, 1895 ATJ, GCB 266.4}

That "like produces like" is a good law, a righteous law. It is a law of God, and though the law be transgressed, it still does the same. Transgression of the law does not change the law, whether it be moral or physical. The law works when it is transgressed, through the evil that is incurred, just as it would have worked in righteousness always if no evil had ever been incurred. If man had remained righteous always, as God made him, his descent would have been in the right line. When the law was transgressed, the descent followed on the wrong line, and the law worked in the crooked way, by its being perverted. {February 21, 1895 ATJ, GCB 266.5}

It is a good law which says that everything shall have a tendency to go toward the center of the earth. We could not get along in the world without that law. It is that which holds us upon the earth and enables us to walk and move about upon it. And yet if there be a break between us and the earth, if our feet slip out from under us or if we be on a high station, a pinnacle, and it breaks and the straight connection with the earth is broken between us and it, why, the law works and it brings us down with a terrible jolt, you know. Well, the same law that enables us to live and move and walk around upon the earth as comfortably as we do, which works so beneficially while we act in harmony with it, that law continues to work when we get out of harmony with it and it works as directly as before--but it hurts. {February 21, 1895 ATJ, GCB 266.6}

Now that is simply an illustration of this law of human nature. If man had remained where God put him and as He put him, the law would have worked directly and easily; since man has got out of harmony with it, it still works directly, but it hurts. Now that law of heredity reached from Adam to the flesh of Jesus Christ as certainly as it reaches from Adam to the flesh of any of the rest of us, for He was one of us. In Him there were things that reached Him from Adam; in Him there were things that reached Him from David, from Manasseh, from the genealogy away back from the beginning until His birth. {February 21, 1895 ATJ, GCB 266.7}

Thus in the flesh of Jesus Christ--not in Himself, but in His flesh--our flesh which He took in the human nature--there were just the same tendencies to sin that are in you and me. And when He was tempted, it was the "drawing away of these desires that were in the flesh." These tendencies to sin that were in His flesh drew upon Him and sought to entice Him, to consent to the wrong. But by the love of God and by His trust in God, he received the power and the strength and the grace to say, "No," to all of it and put it all under foot. And thus being in the likeness of sinful flesh He condemned sin in the flesh. {February 21, 1895 ATJ, GCB 266.8}

Heredity. It is in the genes. If it is in the genes, can it be identified? Today, I think we can have a glimps of what the problem is, and it is horrendous. Nothing we can do of ourselves could ever remedy the problem. Thankfully, where sin abounds, grace abounds more.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/02/13 01:02 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Green
What are the wages of sin? Why are those sin's wages? What is sin?
Those are the questions!!
1)What are the wages of sin? - DEATH
2)WHY are those sin's wages? Because sin caused death
3)What is sin - transgression of the law!

Question to you - WHAT LAW? What is God's Law? Is God's Law Arbitrary? Are the consequences of breaking God's law Extrinsic or Intrinsic?

Originally Posted By: EGW
God has given in His word decisive evidence that He will punish the transgressors of His law. Those who flatter themselves that He is too merciful to execute justice upon the sinner, have only to look to the cross of Calvary. The death of the spotless Son of God testifies that "the wages of sin is death," that every violation of God's law must receive its just retribution. Christ the sinless became sin for man. He bore the guilt of transgression, and the hiding of His Father's face, until His heart was broken and His life crushed out. All this sacrifice was made that sinners might be redeemed. In no other way could man be freed from the penalty of sin. And every soul that refuses to become a partaker of the atonement provided at such a cost must bear in his own person the guilt and punishment of transgression…. {DD 16.4}
I fully agree!!!

How does God punish sin? - - He lets the sinner recieve the intrinsic consequences, He withdraws, He lets them go, He gives them up, he "hides His face".

God will not violate His own law. He can't. God is not a murderer. When you refuse to partake of the atonement, you will die. Intrinsic consequences.

You agree that God will execute judgment upon the sinner, but believe that He will not kill them Himself as this would make Him a murderer. This means that you do not understand what is meant in the Bible by the term "murder." That is a good study, but better for another thread. If there is not one already on this topic, perhaps it could be started as a new thread.

If you believe that if God were ever to kill anyone it would make Him a murderer, then He already is a murderer. You have yet to explain why God would have allowed Satan to be in the Most Holy Place, inhabited by God Himself, to kill Nadab and Abihu. Oh...I suppose you would say it was their sin that killed them. Then why did not Eve die instantly when she ate the forbidden fruit?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/02/13 01:36 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Originally Posted By: APL
Originally Posted By: Green
What are the wages of sin? Why are those sin's wages? What is sin?
Those are the questions!!
1)What are the wages of sin? - DEATH
2)WHY are those sin's wages? Because sin caused death
3)What is sin - transgression of the law!

Question to you - WHAT LAW? What is God's Law? Is God's Law Arbitrary? Are the consequences of breaking God's law Extrinsic or Intrinsic?

Originally Posted By: EGW
God has given in His word decisive evidence that He will punish the transgressors of His law. Those who flatter themselves that He is too merciful to execute justice upon the sinner, have only to look to the cross of Calvary. The death of the spotless Son of God testifies that "the wages of sin is death," that every violation of God's law must receive its just retribution. Christ the sinless became sin for man. He bore the guilt of transgression, and the hiding of His Father's face, until His heart was broken and His life crushed out. All this sacrifice was made that sinners might be redeemed. In no other way could man be freed from the penalty of sin. And every soul that refuses to become a partaker of the atonement provided at such a cost must bear in his own person the guilt and punishment of transgression…. {DD 16.4}
I fully agree!!!

How does God punish sin? - - He lets the sinner recieve the intrinsic consequences, He withdraws, He lets them go, He gives them up, he "hides His face".

God will not violate His own law. He can't. God is not a murderer. When you refuse to partake of the atonement, you will die. Intrinsic consequences.

You agree that God will execute judgment upon the sinner, but believe that He will not kill them Himself as this would make Him a murderer. This means that you do not understand what is meant in the Bible by the term "murder." That is a good study, but better for another thread. If there is not one already on this topic, perhaps it could be started as a new thread.

If you believe that if God were ever to kill anyone it would make Him a murderer, then He already is a murderer. You have yet to explain why God would have allowed Satan to be in the Most Holy Place, inhabited by God Himself, to kill Nadab and Abihu. Oh...I suppose you would say it was their sin that killed them. Then why did not Eve die instantly when she ate the forbidden fruit?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Green, am I so dull in my writing or are you so dull in your understanding? I don't know.... Did I EVER say Satan killed Nadab and Abihu? If so, please, quote it. I never said such a thing. WHY do you keep bring up false implications?

If a person jumps in front of a moving train, and they are killed, is the train or the engineer of the train a murderer or a killer? No. You have God actively killing Nadab and Abihu. I don't. They were killed when they came in unconsecrated and drunk into the presence of the Lord. God is a consuming fire. No one can see His face and live. Nadab and Abihu knew all this. And yet the ventured where they should not have. The same as waking into the core of a nuclear reactor.

You have also taken the usual tack of defining kill as murder. Sorry, I've been round and round on this and killing is killing. I may post more on this later...
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/02/13 08:23 AM

  • God could have destroyed Satan and his sympathizers as easily as one can cast a pebble to the earth; but He did not do this. Rebellion was not to be overcome by force. Compelling power is found only under Satan's government. The Lord's principles are not of this order. His authority rests upon goodness, mercy, and love; and the presentation of these principles is the means to be used. God's government is moral, and truth and love are to be the prevailing power. {DA 759.1}
So, God does not use force, compelling power. Is execution not a use of force???
  • Then the end will come. God will vindicate His law and deliver His people. Satan and all who have joined him in rebellion will be cut off. Sin and sinners will perish, root and branch, (Malachi 4:1),--Satan the root, and his followers the branches. The word will be fulfilled to the prince of evil, "Because thou hast set thine heart as the heart of God; . . . I will destroy thee, O covering cherub, from the midst of the stones of fire. . . . Thou shalt be a terror, and never shalt thou be any more." Then "the wicked shall not be: yea, thou shalt diligently consider his place, and it shall not be;" "they shall be as though they had not been." Ezekiel 28:6-19; Psalm 37:10; Obadiah 16. {DA 763.4}

    This is not an act of arbitrary power on the part of God. The rejecters of His mercy reap that which they have sown. God is the fountain of life; and when one chooses the service of sin, he separates from God, and thus cuts himself off from life. He is "alienated from the life of God." Christ says, "All they that hate Me love death." Ephesians 4:18; Proverbs 8:36. God gives them existence for a time that they may develop their character and reveal their principles. This accomplished, they receive the results of their own choice. By a life of rebellion, Satan and all who unite with him place themselves so out of harmony with God that His very presence is to them a consuming fire. The glory of Him who is love will destroy them. {DA 764.1}

    At the beginning of the great controversy, the angels did not understand this. Had Satan and his host then been left to reap the full result of their sin, they would have perished; but it would not have been apparent to heavenly beings that this was the inevitable result of sin. A doubt of God's goodness would have remained in their minds as evil seed, to produce its deadly fruit of sin and woe. {DA 764.2}
How much clearer can it be? The wages of sin is death. Death is caused by sin. Cause and effect.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/02/13 09:08 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Green, am I so dull in my writing or are you so dull in your understanding? I don't know.... Did I EVER say Satan killed Nadab and Abihu? If so, please, quote it. I never said such a thing. WHY do you keep bring up false implications?

If a person jumps in front of a moving train, and they are killed, is the train or the engineer of the train a murderer or a killer? No. You have God actively killing Nadab and Abihu. I don't. They were killed when they came in unconsecrated and drunk into the presence of the Lord. God is a consuming fire. No one can see His face and live. Nadab and Abihu knew all this. And yet the ventured where they should not have. The same as waking into the core of a nuclear reactor.

You have also taken the usual tack of defining kill as murder. Sorry, I've been round and round on this and killing is killing. I may post more on this later...

APL,

Perhaps neither was I dull in my understanding nor you in your writing. Perhaps you are just not freshened up on your Bible memory. I'm sure you have learned these things, but probably have let some of the details slip over time without having reviewed them.

Here are some of the details behind my prior post that you may not have recalled. Understanding these details is important to understanding the points I was trying to make.

Originally Posted By: The Bible
Leviticus
10:1 And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the LORD, which he commanded them not.
10:2 And there went out fire from the LORD, and devoured them, and they died before the LORD.


This does not say that "sin" devoured them. It says that "fire from the LORD" did. As you said, God is a consuming fire. But let's look at another account of this now.

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
At the hour of worship, as the prayers and praise of the people were ascending to God, Nadab and Abihu, partially intoxicated, took each his censer, and burned fragrant incense thereon. But they transgressed God's command by using "strange fire," instead of the sacred fire which God himself had kindled, and which He had commanded should be used for this purpose. For this sin, a fire went out from the Lord, and devoured them in the sight of the people. "Then Moses said unto Aaron, This is it that the Lord spake, saying, I will be sanctified in them that come nigh Me, and before all the people I will be glorified." [See Leviticus 10:1-7.] {GW 20.3}


That Nadab and Abihu were not destroyed for having entered the Most Holy Place seems clear from the fact that they were "devoured...in the sight of the people." The people could not have seen them had they been inside the Most Holy Place. The presence of the Lord was in the MHP, and from thence came God's fire to destroy them.

Remember, there was no such thing as "common fire" anywhere inside the Holy Place or Most Holy Place. The only place they could have found "common fire" was outside of the Holy Places, out where the people could see them. It was there that they must have kindled the fire in their censers and added the incense to it.

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
The sons of Aaron did not take the sacred fire from the altar, which the Lord himself had kindled, and which he commanded the priests to use when they offered incense before him. They took common fire and put in their censers, and put incense thereon. This was a transgression of God's express command, and his judgment speedily followed. Aaron's sons, who officiated in holy things, would not have thus transgressed if they had not indulged freely in the use of wine, and were partially intoxicated. They gratified the appetite, which debased their faculties, and disqualified them for their sacred office. Their intellects were beclouded, so that they did not have a realizing sense of the difference between the sacredness of the fire which God let fall from Heaven, and was kept burning continually upon the altar, and the common fire, which he had said they should not use. If they had had the full and clear use of their reasoning faculties they would have recoiled with horror at the presumptuous transgression of God's positive commands. They had been especially favored of God in being of the number of the elders who witnessed the glory of God in the mount. They understood that the most careful self-examination and sanctification was required on their part before presenting themselves in the sanctuary, where God's presence was manifested. {4aSG 11.3}


She tells us that they were consumed for using "strange fire," not for entering the Most Holy Place, neither were they consumed for being intoxicated. They had transgressed the direct command of God to use the sacred flame, the holy fire. In fact, it was after this event that God commanded ministering priests to refrain from the use of intoxicating wine. The command had not been given previous to this. The wine had obstructed their judgment and had removed their inhibitions toward sinning as they did.

No, APL, you may not have said that Satan killed them. But you said that God did not do so. And the Bible says that God did do so. If you believe that God did not, then who? I was suggesting Satan as the next best alternative.

Sin does not itself kill the sinner. In fact, had Adam and Eve been permitted to continue eating of the fruit of the Tree of Life, we would to this day have immortal sinners. So much for sin causing the death of the sinner. (But we've gone the rounds on this too, I suppose.)

In my mind, then, we have a logical disconnect with your attempts to reason that sin does the destroying by itself. Yes, sin destroys character. Yes, an evil character cannot stand in the day of judgment. Yes, ultimately it is sin to blame for the destruction of the sinner, for he or she must lose life on account of it, though not by it. God causes the loss of life. God destroys the sinner Himself on account of the sin.

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
Aaron's sons took the common fire which God did not accept, and they offered insult to the infinite God by presenting this strange fire before him. God consumed them by fire for their positive disregard of his express directions. All their works were as the offering of Cain. There was no divine Saviour represented. .... {RH, March 25, 1875 par. 2}


Ellen White is clear, if the Bible is not sufficient, that God destroyed them.

This is one study where the prepositions mean much. It is a study where if prepositions are lightly used, the meaning can be twisted to something that is no longer correct.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/02/13 09:54 AM

It is interesting how you change the story. You said, "neither were they consumed for being intoxicated.". EGW says, "Aaron's sons, who officiated in holy things, would not have thus transgressed if they had not indulged freely in the use of wine, and were partially intoxicated." So if they were not intoxicated, they would not have transgressed. They were consumed because of transgression, and you say it was not because they were intoxicated. Sorry, their intoxication as EGW says, directly contributed to their death. Nadab and Abihu came into the sanctuary with their own fire, their own righteousness. God is a consuming fire. Sin can not come in close contact with God, it will destroy the sinner. As EGW says, the glory of Him who is love, will destroy the sinner. Cause and effect. Sin kills. This is why sin is so horrible.

These men had come before the Lord with their own fire, their own righteousness. They were making a fundamental statement of intent to stand on their own and in defiance of God’s righteousness as their only covering they boldly try to come before Him on their own merits. God honors their final choice in the matter, and we have then a dramatic example of the withdrawal of His word, the fire of the Holy Spirit, from them, and they are “consumed,” not in a physical rapid oxidation from great heat, but they die immediately by the cessation of God’s sustaining power within their being.

Then shall they that obey not the gospel be consumed with the spirit of His mouth and be destroyed with the brightness of His coming. 2 Thessalonians 2:8. Like Israel of old the wicked destroy themselves; they fall by their iniquity. By a life of sin, they have placed themselves so out of harmony with God, their natures have become so debased with evil, that the manifestation of His glory is to them a consuming fire {GC 37.1} This statement is in the chapter on the destruction of Jerusalem, which is a direct testimony on the consequences of sin. Never was there given a more decisive testimony to God's hatred of sin and to the certain punishment that will fall upon the guilty. {GC 36.1}
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/02/13 10:06 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
It is interesting how you change the story. You said, "neither were they consumed for being intoxicated.". EGW says, "Aaron's sons, who officiated in holy things, would not have thus transgressed if they had not indulged freely in the use of wine, and were partially intoxicated." So if they were not intoxicated, they would not have transgressed. They were consumed because of transgression, and you say it was not because they were intoxicated. Sorry, their intoxication as EGW says, directly contributed to their death. Nadab and Abihu came into the sanctuary with their own fire, their own righteousness. God is a consuming fire. Sin can not come in close contact with God, it will destroy the sinner. As EGW says, the glory of Him who is love, will destroy the sinner. Cause and effect. Sin kills. This is why sin is so horrible.

These men had come before the Lord with their own fire, their own righteousness. They were making a fundamental statement of intent to stand on their own and in defiance of God’s righteousness as their only covering they boldly try to come before Him on their own merits. God honors their final choice in the matter, and we have then a dramatic example of the withdrawal of His word, the fire of the Holy Spirit, from them, and they are “consumed,” not in a physical rapid oxidation from great heat, but they die immediately by the cessation of God’s sustaining power within their being.

Then shall they that obey not the gospel be consumed with the spirit of His mouth and be destroyed with the brightness of His coming. 2 Thessalonians 2:8. Like Israel of old the wicked destroy themselves; they fall by their iniquity. By a life of sin, they have placed themselves so out of harmony with God, their natures have become so debased with evil, that the manifestation of His glory is to them a consuming fire {GC 37.1} This statement is in the chapter on the destruction of Jerusalem, which is a direct testimony on the consequences of sin. Never was there given a more decisive testimony to God's hatred of sin and to the certain punishment that will fall upon the guilty. {GC 36.1}


APL,

The word of the Lord is clear: "God consumed them by fire."

Your words are in opposition to this clear "thus saith the Lord."

I think it is best to let this subject drop. If you do not understand the clearest of statements from the pen of inspiration, and attempt to reason away their intended meaning, to rearrange them to suit your own position, we can never hope to find agreement.

Was their intoxication a transgression? No. Did it lead to their transgression? Certainly. Was it for intoxication that God killed them? No. The word of the Lord is again clear: they were killed for having put strange fire into their censers. That was their transgression.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/02/13 05:37 PM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa

APL,

The word of the Lord is clear: "God consumed them by fire."

Your words are in opposition to this clear "thus saith the Lord."

I think it is best to let this subject drop. If you do not understand the clearest of statements from the pen of inspiration, and attempt to reason away their intended meaning, to rearrange them to suit your own position, we can never hope to find agreement.

Was their intoxication a transgression? No. Did it lead to their transgression? Certainly. Was it for intoxication that God killed them? No. The word of the Lord is again clear: they were killed for having put strange fire into their censers. That was their transgression.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
"GOD CONSUMED THEM BY FIRE". Let's see, what kind of fire would the be? Leviticus 10:4-5 And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said to them, Come near, carry your brothers from before the sanctuary out of the camp. 5 So they went near, and carried them in their coats out of the camp; as Moses had said. Interesting fire. The clothes were still intact.

Originally Posted By: Green
Perhaps you are just not freshened up on your Bible memory. I'm sure you have learned these things, but probably have let some of the details slip over time without having reviewed them.
Who is forgetting what? Numbers 21:6 KJV And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died. Numbers 21:6 TCW The Lord heard their complaints and decided to stop their criticisms by removing the restraint that He had placed on the poisonous snakes in that area. The snakes made their way into the camp, struck the Israelites and many of them died.

Did God "send the serpents"? Nope. And there is the story of Job.


Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/04/13 04:07 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
"GOD CONSUMED THEM BY FIRE". Let's see, what kind of fire would the be? Leviticus 10:4-5 And Moses called Mishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel the uncle of Aaron, and said to them, Come near, carry your brothers from before the sanctuary out of the camp. 5 So they went near, and carried them in their coats out of the camp; as Moses had said. Interesting fire. The clothes were still intact.

God was the "fire" in the burning bush. The bush was not damaged or consumed either. God can consume when He chooses (e.g. the stones of Elijah's watered-down altar) or leave intact when He chooses, like the burning bush. The fact that a "fire" killed Nadab and Abihu and yet they were not "burned" is all the more proof of the nature of this Fire. It was clearly God who killed them.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/05/13 07:01 AM

Originally Posted By: Green
God was the "fire" in the burning bush. The bush was not damaged or consumed either. God can consume when He chooses (e.g. the stones of Elijah's watered-down altar) or leave intact when He chooses, like the burning bush. The fact that a "fire" killed Nadab and Abihu and yet they were not "burned" is all the more proof of the nature of this Fire. It was clearly God who killed them.
Does God kill - this is an issue of the great controversy over God's government. "...tradition and misinterpretation have obscured the teaching of the Bible concerning the character of God, the nature of His government, and the principles of His dealing with sin. {GC 492.1}"

God requires perfection of His children. His law is a transcript of His own character, and it is the standard of all character. This infinite standard is presented to all that there may be no mistake in regard to the kind of people whom God will have to compose His kingdom. The life of Christ on earth was a perfect expression of God's law, and when those who claim to be children of God become Christlike in character, they will be obedient to God's commandments. Then the Lord can trust them to be of the number who shall compose the family of heaven. Clothed in the glorious apparel of Christ's righteousness, they have a place at the King's feast. They have a right to join the blood-washed throng. {COL 315.1}

Within this truth lies something of the greatest importance. A transcription is the rewriting of something former in a new location. It does not matter whether you read the former or the latter, for the message will be the same. Inasmuch as God does what He does because of who He is, the law, being what God is, is the guide to His behavior. God will not do anything that is not in His character. Therefore, He will do nothing that is contrary to the law.

It is so natural and easy to think of the law as something that God decreed as being His wishes for our deportment but which has little or no bearing upon His own conduct. We tend to think this way because of our familiarity with human lawmakers. Professedly, in modern democracies, the same laws made to control the behaviour of the citizenry are to be obeyed by the rulers who make them. But of late the cover has been lifted to reveal that this is not so. With increasing frequency the rulers get away with breaking the laws they create. Then, when they are found out, they do not suffer the same penalties imposed upon the individual in the street who is accused of the same crimes.

The more absolute the ruler is the more open and obvious is this practice of making laws for the people that are not in any sense for the monarch. This is not so in God’s government. His law is first of all His very own character. As such, it is the revelation of the way in which He will act under all circumstances. Then He simply calls upon us to behave as He does.

For I am the LORD your God. You shall therefore consecrate yourselves, and you shall be holy; for I am holy (Leviticus 11:44).

Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect (Matthew 5:48).

If you are the children of God you are partakers of His nature, and you cannot but be like Him. Every child lives by the life of his father. If you are God’s children, begotten by His Spirit, you live by the life of God. In Christ dwells “all the fullness of the Godhead bodily” (Colossians 2:9); and the life of Jesus is made manifest “in our mortal flesh” (2 Corinthians 4:11). That life in you will produce the same character … as it did in Him. {MB 77.3}

The areas of dispute in regard to God’s behavior surface in respect to the commandments “Thou shalt not kill,” “Thou shalt not steal,” and “Thou shalt not bear false witness.”

We know that death was not present until sin entered the world, bringing death with it. Therefore, we can know with certainty that God never once raised His powerful arm to take the life even of the minutest organism in His vast realm. Nor did He ever act deceitfully, or retrieve by force, or steal back that which He had given to any one of His creatures.

But it is contended that the fall brought about a circumstance which required that the Lord take decisive action to cut the sedition short and preserve the entire universe from corruption.

Most have no problem with the idea that the natural consequence of the rebellion against His word was the introduction of decay and death through separation from the source of Life. Yet many statements will surely occur in your mind, especially from the Old Testament, where it appears that God did come down and, by the direct and personal exercise of His mighty power, destroy, sometimes with great cruelty, thousands of people. We will later deal with many of these incidents. For now we wish to consider the nature of His character in the original kingdom and what this implies.

To recognize that God never destroyed before there was sin, and to accept the idea that He has destroyed after its emergence, is to believe that He has changed. It is to admit that with Him, of whom it is written that there is no variableness, there has been a variation. It is to believe that God respected the law in one way before iniquity arose, and then in a different and opposite way thereafter, and when sin is ended that He will return to the original pattern.

Just now you may feel disposed to discontinue the pursuance of the arguments here because they are so contrary to what you have formerly believed. We agree that they are contrary, for they are Christ’s teachings, and He came to present “to men that which was exactly contrary to the representations of the enemy in regard to the character of God” {FE 177.1}

Consideration must now be given to the way in which God keeps the law. God recognizes that if obedience to His law has to be compelled, then He would have a form of government that was short of perfection. But He will have nothing that is anything less than the ideal. He is determined on this, for He will not be content with anything less than the ultimate in happiness and prosperity for His subjects. Therefore, in God’s kingdom no force is ever employed to bring about allegiance to Him or to put down rebellion. We can be certain of this, for it is plainly written that it is so.

God could have destroyed Satan and his sympathizers … but He did not do this. Rebellion was not to be overcome by force. Compelling power is found only under Satan’s government. The Lord’s principles are not of this order. His authority rests upon goodness, mercy, and love; and the presentation of these principles is the means to be used. {DA 759}

The exercise of force is contrary to the principles of God’s government; He desires only the service of love and love cannot be commanded; it cannot be won by force or authority. {DA 22}

Earthly kingdoms rule by the ascendancy of physical power; but from Christ’s kingdom every carnal weapon, every instrument of coercion, is banished. {AA 12}

It needs to be fixed in our minds that because the exercise of force is contrary to the principles of God and His government, under no circumstances will He use force to solve any problem.

In the Old Testament, God’s actions seem to say that He did use compelling power to achieve His righteous ends, that He did resort to force to put down rebellion, and that He did make an example of some by crushing them with terrible punishments that were often fatal.

The choice of belief between the declarations of God and the appearances of what God did in the human arena is before every person. The greater proportion choose to believe what they think they see rather than what God has said. Therefore, the almost universal belief is that God does use force, that He exterminates whole nations who have utterly rejected Him, and that He relies on compelling power to put down rebellion.

Without question, the witness of sight and circumstances is very powerful. When the Old Testament stories are read wherein it is reported that God rained fire and brimstone on the Sodomites; that He poured forth the waters of the flood until the wicked were all drowned; and so on, it is easy and natural to believe that God was personally resorting to the weapons of force.

God’s actions are so perfect and infallible that He experiences no need to turn to the use of force. There has been an aptness to conclude that there is only one possible interpretation of the Old Testament incidents. There is a second way to understand what happens in the events. It will be found that there are vital differences between what the Lord appears to have done and what He really did.

The fact that any use of force is contrary to the principles of God’s government and to the purpose and nature of God’s law.

This vital aspect is one of freedom, one of the most precious gifts ever given by God to His subjects. God has no intention of using compelling power to enforce the observance of His law, then as certainly has He set his creatures absolutely free to serve Him or not to serve Him. The two are consistent with and inseparable from each other.

This is not to be understood as stating that the Lord gave His creatures freedom to sin with impunity. There is a doctrine abroad that paints God as being so sweetly loving that He will excuse and protect all sin and sinners rather than see anyone perish. That doctrine is not to be confused with the positions taken here. The sinner will die. The heavens and earth will be destroyed, and the entire universe will be rendered clean from the stain of sin. But it will not be God who wields the scourge of destruction to effect this. Rather, He will first have warned every created being of the terrible consequences attendant on choosing to take the path of disobedience. Then, when they do, He will expend every effort to save them from it, and only when they reject His saving effort, will He finally leave them to perish.

The law of love being the foundation of the government of God, the happiness of all created beings depended upon their perfect accord with its great principles of righteousness. God desires from all His creatures the service of love―homage that springs from an intelligent appreciation of His character. He takes no pleasure in a forced allegiance, and to all He grants freedom of will, that they may render Him voluntary service. {GC 493}

Observe the relationship between rendering to God a service of love based upon an intelligent conviction of God’s justice and goodness and the granting to each of perfect and complete freedom to obey or not. Interestingly, the exercise of that freedom in the wrong direction immediately deprives a person of liberty, for sin is a cruel taskmaster that forces its subjects into service. It is not God who deprives of the freedom, but it is the work of sin and Satan.

Just so soon as any element of compulsion, such as the threat of punishment, is introduced, then to that extent will there be a service motivated by fear. God’s subjects would then obey Him because they were afraid not to. God can never accept this form of obedience. He knows that such a kingdom cannot be blessed with flawless happiness and fullness of joy.

Thus in the kingdom of God, perfectly and fully established, there is no question of the service rendered being real or feigned. It can only be genuine. Thus God will have in eternity’s coming perfection what every earthly monarch through all time has craved―the total and loving loyalty of every one of His people. No kingdom has ever been like this. Earthly kingdoms always tend to servitude in one form or another, seeking to hold the loyalty of their citizens with the threat of punishment for disobedience. No crime is considered worse than treason, disloyalty to the state.

Jesus Christ does not come to transfer the sinner from one form of bondage to another. God’s object in Christ is to restore the kingdom to its original perfection, the perfection of complete freedom to serve God.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/06/13 12:30 AM

Quote:
If a person jumps in front of a moving train, and they are killed, is the train or the engineer of the train a murderer or a killer? No. ...
By a life of rebellion, Satan and all who unite with him place themselves so out of harmony with God that His very presence is to them a consuming fire. The glory of Him who is love will destroy them. {DA 764.1}

The problem is that God will resurrect the wicked and put them in His presence, knowing that His glory will kill them. As I said in other discussions, it's the same as putting someone in the gas chamber and then discussing if you are killing the person with the gas or delivering up the person to be killed by the gas.

Quote:
The more absolute the ruler is the more open and obvious is this practice of making laws for the people that are not in any sense for the monarch.

God is the Lawgiver. He made laws for His creatures, not for Himself. He is above law and is not subject to it, in the same way a mother is not subject to the law to not touch the stove she establishes for her three-year older, and the father is not subject to the law to not drive the car he establishes for his 15-year-older.

"Before He came they were under a yoke; but Christ was above law, He was the originator of the law, so there was no yoke upon Him; and the angels were in obedience to Christ, who was not under the yoke." {1SAT 108.2}

The Son of God came voluntarily to accomplish the work of atonement. There was no obligatory yoke upon Him, for He was independent and above all law. The angels, as God's intelligent messengers, were under the yoke of obligation; no personal sacrifice of theirs could atone for the guilt of fallen man. Christ alone was free from the claims of the law to undertake the redemption of the sinful race. . . . {FLB 199.3}
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/06/13 12:44 AM

God desires all men to be saved, but there are circumstances in which there is no longer any possibility to save them. However, although they themselves can no longer be saved, they can cause many others to be lost. If by removing the life of incorrigible sinners God can avoid that those who can still be saved be lost, what do you think God should do?

“[God] cuts off those who are determined upon rebellion, that they may not lead others to ruin. ... It was the mercy of God that thousands should suffer, to prevent the necessity of visiting judgments upon millions. In order to save the many, He must punish the few.” {PP 325}

“The Lord does not delight in vengeance, though he executes judgment upon the transgressors of his law. He is forced to do this, to preserve the inhabitants of the earth from utter depravity and ruin. In order to save some, he must cut off those who have become hardened in sin. Says the prophet Isaiah: ‘The Lord shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work, and bring to pass his act, his strange act.’ The work of wrath and destruction is indeed a strange, unwelcome work for Him who is infinite in love. {ST, August 24, 1882}

On the other hand, if those who are already lost are wholly given into the merciless power of the arch rebel as he degrades their quality of life to that of a living death - what is the loving, humane thing for God to do?

“Thus the Lord reveals to the whole human family that it is possible to go so far in sin and disgraceful transgression of His law, that it becomes necessary for Him to limit human life, and interpose in His wrath to prevent their spoiling one another in continual disobedience and defiance of His law." {21MR 65.2}
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/06/13 12:56 AM

Quote:
The areas of dispute in regard to God’s behavior surface in respect to the commandments “Thou shalt not kill,” “Thou shalt not steal,” and “Thou shalt not bear false witness.”

In fact, it makes no sense to try to apply the law to God. It makes no sense to say that God must have no other gods before Him, that He mustn't make any images, that He must obey His parents, that He mustn't commit adultery, that He mustn't lie or covet.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/06/13 12:57 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
God desires all men to be saved, but there are circumstances in which there is no longer any possibility to save them. However, although they themselves can no longer be saved, they can cause many others to be lost. If by removing the life of incorrigible sinners God can avoid those who can still be saved to be lost, what do you think God should do?
Hm - let's see - who was it that caused all the misery and destruction? Satan. By your logic, God should have eliminated him in the beginning.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/06/13 01:00 AM

APL,

Letting Satan live was an evil or not?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/06/13 01:03 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
The areas of dispute in regard to God’s behavior surface in respect to the commandments “Thou shalt not kill,” “Thou shalt not steal,” and “Thou shalt not bear false witness.”

In fact, it makes no sense to try to apply the law to God. It makes no sense to say that God must have no other gods before Him, that He mustn't make any images, that He must obey His parents, that He mustn't commit adultery, that He mustn't lie or covet.
OH!! I see. The Christ could have done all these things and it would have been ok, for He was God! I get it.

Sorry - I don't buy it. Do you remember when "the law" was added and why it was added?

Christ came to fulfill the law, to keep the law. " All that man needs to know or can know of God has been revealed in the life and character of His Son. . . . {FLB 17.3}" John 14:9 Jesus said to him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet have you not known me, Philip? he that has seen me has seen the Father; and how say you then, Show us the Father?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/06/13 01:08 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
“The Lord does not delight in vengeance, though he executes judgment upon the transgressors of his law. He is forced to do this, to preserve the inhabitants of the earth from utter depravity and ruin. In order to save some, he must cut off those who have become hardened in sin. Says the prophet Isaiah: ‘The Lord shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work, and bring to pass his act, his strange act.’ The work of wrath and destruction is indeed a strange, unwelcome work for Him who is infinite in love. {ST, August 24, 1882}
YES! How Does God execute Judgements? I've quoted EGW many times on this.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/06/13 01:12 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
APL,

Letting Satan live was an evil or not?
By your definition it is evil.

EGW: In the day of final judgment, every lost soul will understand the nature of his own rejection of truth. The cross will be presented, and its real bearing will be seen by every mind that has been blinded by transgression. Before the vision of Calvary with its mysterious Victim, sinners will stand condemned. Every lying excuse will be swept away. Human apostasy will appear in its heinous character. Men will see what their choice has been. Every question of truth and error in the long-standing controversy will then have been made plain. In the judgment of the universe, God will stand clear of blame for the existence or continuance of evil. It will be demonstrated that the divine decrees are not accessory to sin. There was no defect in God's government, no cause for disaffection. When the thoughts of all hearts shall be revealed, both the loyal and the rebellious will unite in declaring, "Just and true are Thy ways, Thou King of saints. Who shall not fear Thee, O Lord, and glorify Thy name? . . . for Thy judgments are made manifest." Revelation 15:3, 4. {DA 58.1}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/06/13 01:14 AM

The Son of God came voluntarily to accomplish the work of atonement. There was no obligatory yoke upon Him, for He was independent and above all law. The angels, as God's intelligent messengers, were under the yoke of obligation; no personal sacrifice of theirs could atone for the guilt of fallen man. Christ alone was free from the claims of the law to undertake the redemption of the sinful race. . . . {FLB 199.3}

Fits the genomic view perfectly. God does not have a genetic information system, which is the law on how all living organisms operate. ALL creatures do. Thus, only God, the creator, could solve the problem. When Christ came, He was born of a woman, under law.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/06/13 01:22 AM

Quote:
OH!! I see. The Christ could have done all these things and it would have been ok, for He was God! I get it.

No, because He came to live as a man, and became subject to the law.

"He, the Majesty of heaven, the King of glory, laid aside his royalty, his position as Commander in the heavenly courts, came to our world as a man, and became subject to the law. And all this that man might become like his Master, obedient, not to the enemy of God, but obedient to his Father in heaven." {ST, July 22, 1897 par. 4}

This doesn't mean that as God He is or must be subject to the law.

Quote:
Do you remember when "the law" was added and why it was added?

It was added because of transgressions (in its present form). Man needed a standard to tell him what he should do and what he shouldn't do.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/06/13 01:30 AM

Quote:
R: Letting Satan live was an evil or not?
APL: By your definition it is evil.

And by your definition? Was it something good?
After the entrance of sin, the choice for God has always been between an evil and a lesser evil. Letting Satan live was an evil, but taking his life at that time could cause a greater evil. Therefore, God chose the first option. Now, that the universe is already in possession of all the facts, the options for God are either letting Satan and his followers continue living or putting an end to their lives. Removing life is a strange act for God; it goes against His nature. But it is a lesser evil than letting sinful beings live for ever in misery and suffering.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/06/13 03:40 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
R: Letting Satan live was an evil or not?
APL: By your definition it is evil.

And by your definition? Was it something good?
After the entrance of sin, the choice for God has always been between an evil and a lesser evil. Letting Satan live was an evil, but taking his life at that time could cause a greater evil. Therefore, God chose the first option. Now, that the universe is already in possession of all the facts, the options for God are either letting Satan and his followers continue living or putting an end to their lives. Removing life is a strange act for God; it goes against His nature. But it is a lesser evil than letting sinful beings live for ever in misery and suffering.
Wow. You just called God evil. Every ineteresting. You also are claiming that God does use force, which Ellen White says has no place in His government.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/06/13 04:02 PM

And you've just twisted what I said. After the inception of sin there was no "good option" for God to follow, so He followed the less evil of the two options. Now, you are entitled to your opinion, but you can't convince me (or anybody else, I think, besides yourself) that letting Satan live, with all the suffering, disease and death he has brought, was a good option.

As to Ellen White, in DA 759 she is not saying that if God destroyed Satan, He would be using force towards Satan. She is saying that, by destroying His opponent, God would be forcing all the inhabitants of the universe to choose His side, for fear of being destroyed. This would be compelling force. Instead, He opted for letting Satan live and make manifest the fruits of his government, so that the inhabitants of the universe could choose God’s side by themselves. After that, He could safely destroy Satan.

Commenting on Satan’s rebellion in heaven, she says:

“God sees that the same course of action is being pursued the world over. Men and women come to the place where the road diverges: it is either right or wrong. Thousands upon thousands clothe themselves in what they suppose to be an impenetrable disguise, and choose the wrong. To make their course plain to others by abrupt disclosures would only cause a larger number to choose the side of wrong. Thus the wrongdoers would be sustained and many souls would be ruined. God does not force anyone. He leaves all free to choose. But He says, ‘By their fruits ye shall know them.’ (18MR 362.4)

If God destroys in mercy, He doesn’t destroy as an act of force, and this is completely in harmony with His character. Nothing could be clearer. Now, what you think is that if my horse breaks his leg irreparably, then I should let the animal continue living in agony, because I don't love him if I kill him; on the contrary, I'm heartless, mercyless and cruel.

Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/06/13 05:53 PM

Rosangela, you clearly said that God's actions were evil. There was nothing evil in God's actions - none.

Even when he was cast out of heaven, Infinite Wisdom did not destroy Satan. Since only the service of love can be acceptable to God, the allegiance of His creatures must rest upon a conviction of His justice and benevolence. The inhabitants of heaven and of the worlds, being unprepared to comprehend the nature or consequences of sin, could not then have seen the justice of God in the destruction of Satan. Had he been immediately blotted out of existence, some would have served God from fear rather than from love. The influence of the deceiver would not have been fully destroyed, nor would the spirit of rebellion have been utterly eradicated. For the good of the entire universe through ceaseless ages, he must more fully develop his principles, that his charges against the divine government might be seen in their true light by all created beings, and that the justice and mercy of God and the immutability of His law might be forever placed beyond all question. {PP 42.3}

Satan's rebellion was to be a lesson to the universe through all coming ages--a perpetual testimony to the nature of sin and its terrible results. The working out of Satan's rule, its effects upon both men and angels, would show what must be the fruit of setting aside the divine authority. It would testify that with the existence of God's government is bound up the well-being of all the creatures He has made. Thus the history of this terrible experiment of rebellion was to be a perpetual safeguard to all holy beings, to prevent them from being deceived as to the nature of transgression, to save them from committing sin, and suffering its penalty. {PP 42.4}

What is the perpetual testimony to the nature of sin and its terrible results? Sin kills. Sin causes all disease. God's rule is prefect. You can not change what God has made. The penalty of sin is death (Romans 6:23). Not execution by God.

1 John 1:5 This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare to you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/06/13 08:01 PM

It appears to me that Rosangela and APL are both referring to important facets of this subject. Trouble is that you are looking at it from different levels - or circumstances - as far as I can see.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/07/13 01:36 AM

Quote:
Rosangela, you clearly said that God's actions were evil.

APL, I clearly said God's options were evil. If you think that the option of letting Satan live was a good one, this is your privilege, but the misery of this world contradicts you. God had two options and both were evil. God overrules evil for good.

Quote:
Sin kills.

Sin won't destroy itself. God will destroy it.

God has declared that sin must be destroyed as an evil ruinous to the universe. Those who cling to sin will perish in its destruction. {COL 123.3}

But if men cling to sin, they become identified with it. Then the glory of God, which destroys sin, must destroy them. ... The light of the glory of God, which imparts life to the righteous, will slay the wicked. {DA 107.4}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/07/13 03:00 AM

There is no question sin will be destroyed. The question is how it is destroyed.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/07/13 10:08 PM

It will be destroyed by the glory of God.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/08/13 09:34 AM

Death will eventually be destroyed. What is the relationship between sin and death? What is death?
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/08/13 07:37 PM

Well, pastor Johann, I believe sin is the reason why sinners die, not the (physical) agent of their death. Basically sinners die because they were debarred from the tree of life; if it wasn't for this, they would be immortal sinners. It follows that sin can't be the physical agent of death. The angels who sinned would never die if Christ, by His death, hadn't brought them under the dominion of death. For Christ, by dying, secured the right to destroy them (FLB 179.5).
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/08/13 10:15 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Well, pastor Johann, I believe sin is the reason why sinners die, not the (physical) agent of their death. Basically sinners die because they were debarred from the tree of life; if it wasn't for this, they would be immortal sinners. It follows that sin can't be the physical agent of death. The angels who sinned would never die if Christ, by His death, hadn't brought them under the dominion of death. For Christ, by dying, secured the right to destroy them (FLB 179.5).
So, basically what Rosangela is saying, it that sin does not kill it is God that kills. Sin is not inherently deadly, sin is just a breaking of the rules. The penalty of sin is not intrinsic to sin, but has to be judicially meted out. Sin is a legal problem for which there is an imposed penalty. Am I right?

What killed Jesus?
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/09/13 01:57 AM

My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? In order to die Jesus had to let go of the sustaining hand of His Father. His cry shows how hostile it was to His nature, but He did it for our sake.

We would never sin if we did not give up the sustaining hand of divinity. So the sinner gives up on God, he lets go of the connection with the only Source of eternal life, and there is no access to the tree of life.

A few days ago there was no electricity in the northern part of our country. It was due to the worst snowstorm for decades. Finally some technicians braved the storm and repaired the connection.

Jesus braved the great storm of sin in order to reconnect. That connection is available to all, but only those who permit their own line to touch will benefit and get the power.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/09/13 02:07 AM

Quote:
So, basically what Rosangela is saying, it that sin does not kill it is God that kills. Sin is not inherently deadly, sin is just a breaking of the rules. The penalty of sin is not intrinsic to sin, but has to be judicially meted out. Sin is a legal problem for which there is an imposed penalty. Am I right?

If the existence of immortal sinners was possible (and both the Bible and EGW say it was), how is it that sin physically kills? Sin kills because it separates sinners from the source of life.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/09/13 02:20 AM

Originally Posted By: Johann
My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? In order to die Jesus had to let go of the sustaining hand of His Father. His cry shows how hostile it was to His nature, but He did it for our sake.

We would never sin if we did not give up the sustaining hand of divinity. So the sinner gives up on God, he lets go of the connection with the only Source of eternal life, and there is no access to the tree of life.


A few days ago there was no electricity in the northern part of our country. It was due to the worst snowstorm for decades. Finally some technicians braved the storm and repaired the connection.

Jesus braved the great storm of sin in order to reconnect. That connection is available to all, but only those who permit their own line to touch will benefit and get the power.

There must be a better way of expressing your thought here, Johann. The way that rendition comes to my mind it is to say that Jesus became a sinner on the cross. Is that what you meant?

(You're seeming to say that Jesus forsook God, not the other way around as per the first sentence.)

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/09/13 02:56 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
So, basically what Rosangela is saying, it that sin does not kill it is God that kills. Sin is not inherently deadly, sin is just a breaking of the rules. The penalty of sin is not intrinsic to sin, but has to be judicially meted out. Sin is a legal problem for which there is an imposed penalty. Am I right?


Yes, APL, those concepts are correct. Sin is the reason for incurring the death penalty, but it is not the cause of death. Sin puts the sinner on death row, to await judgment at the hands of the judge/executor of justice. And who is that judge?

Revelation chapters 5 & 6 give us the details. Jesus is the Judge. He is the only one worthy to open the book and to loose the seven seals. And what does this entail?

Originally Posted By: The Bible
And I saw when the Lamb opened one of the seals, and I heard, as it were the noise of thunder, one of the four beasts saying, Come and see.
And I saw, and behold a white horse: and he that sat on him had a bow; and a crown was given unto him: and he went forth conquering, and to conquer.
...
And when he had opened the third seal, I heard the third beast say, Come and see. And I beheld, and lo a black horse; and he that sat on him had a pair of balances in his hand.
And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held:
And they cried with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth?
...
And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal...[they said] Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb:
For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand?


God tells us many times in the Bible that vengeance is His, and that He will repay. The book of Revelation gives us more of the details about this. There will come a time when God will finally execute justice and judgment in a way which has never before been seen. But He will not do this before such a time as the entire watching universe will be in agreement with such final action.

Each individual has opportunity now to decide which side he or she will take; whether the devil's, or whether God's. God does not force this choice, for His government is not one of force. But once everyone has made this decision, and once the entire universe has come to see God's fairness and mercy in doing so, God will bring judgment and end the experiment with sin forever.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/09/13 03:23 AM

Yes yes Green - the "wrath of the LAMB". How baaaaaad can it be?

You are right - EXECUTION is not an exercise of force. Right...

NO. It is sin that causes the separation from God, and it is sin that maintains it. Sin is the cause of death. It is sin that caused the death of Jesus.

Why was sin permitted? Because of the natural consequences of sin were allowed to proceed, it would had destroyed Satan. The on looking universe would not have understood this fact. The first time this was clearly demonstrated was with the death of Christ. God destroy no man. Yes Green and Rosangela have God as the executioner. Satan is the destroyer. He is the AUTHOR of sin. God is the restorer. If you reject God, He will let you have your way. The wages of sin is death. Sin pays its wage. Sin brings forth death, not execution by God.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/09/13 03:49 AM

God is not mocked. Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/09/13 04:39 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
God is not mocked. Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
As Christ hung on the cross, bearing the taunts and revilings of His persecutors, He might appropriately have asked, Which of you convicteth Me of sin? It was a marvel to the angelic beings that He did not seal the lips of the scoffers and paralyze the hand that smote Him. It was a mystery to them that He did not flash forth His righteous indignation upon the hardened and corrupt soldiers, as they mocked Him and forced a crown of thorns on His head. (a true revelation of the character of God) {12MR 394.3}

It was generally believed by the Jews that sin is punished in this life. Every affliction was regarded as the penalty of some wrongdoing, either of the sufferer himself or of his parents. It is true that all suffering results from the transgression of God's law, but this truth had become perverted. Satan, the author of sin and all its results, had led men to look upon disease and death as proceeding from God,(as has been claimed in this thread)--as punishment arbitrarily inflicted on account of sin. Hence one upon whom some great affliction or calamity had fallen had the additional burden of being regarded as a great sinner. {DA 471.1}

Thus the way was prepared for the Jews to reject Jesus. He who "hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows" was looked upon by the Jews as "stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted;" and they hid their faces from Him. Isaiah 53:4, 3. {DA 471.2}

God had given a lesson designed to prevent this. The history of Job had shown that suffering is inflicted by Satan, and is overruled by God for purposes of mercy. But Israel did not understand the lesson. The same error for which God had reproved the friends of Job was repeated by the Jews in their rejection of Christ.
{DA 471.3}

It is God who holds in his hands the destiny of souls. He will not always be mocked; he will not always to trifled with. Already his judgments are in the land. Fierce and awful tempests leave destruction and death in their wake. The devouring fire lays low the desolate forest and the crowded city. Storm and ship-wreck await those who journey upon the deep. Accident and calamity threaten all who travel upon the land. Hurricanes, earthquakes, sword, and famine follow in quick succession. Yet the hearts of men are hardened. They recognize not the warning voice of God. They will not flee to the only refuge from the gathering storm. (who brings on the calamities? God?) {ST, September 10, 1885 par. 8}

Four mighty angels are still holding the four winds of the earth. Terrible destruction is forbidden to come in full. The accidents by land and by sea; the loss of life, steadily increasing, by storm, by tempest, by railroad disaster, by conflagration; the terrible floods, the earthquakes, and the winds will be the stirring up of the nations to one deadly combat, while the angels hold the four winds, forbidding the terrible power of Satan to be exercised in its fury until the servants of God are sealed in their foreheads. Get ready, get ready, I beseech you, get ready before it shall be forever too late! The ministers of vengeance will pour all the terrible judgments upon a God-forsaken people. The way of obedience is the only path of life. May the Lord help you to see it in time to open your ears, that you may hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches. {RH, June 7, 1887 par. 13}

Important events are about to take place. While the world is asking in scorn, "Where is the promise of His coming?" the signs are rapidly fulfilling. While men are crying, "Peace and safety," sudden destruction is coming. The Spirit of God is being withdrawn from the earth, and calamity is following calamity by land and by sea. Tempests and earthquakes, fires and floods, are heard of on every hand. Only in God can security be found. (God is the restorer, the protector, not the executioner) {RH, May 21, 1901 par. 4}

It is Satan's power that is at work at sea and on land, bringing calamity and distress, and sweeping off multitudes to make sure of his prey. And storm and tempest both by sea and land will be, for Satan has come down in great wrath. He is at work. He knows his time is short and, if he is not restrained, we shall see more terrible manifestations of his power than we have ever dreamed of. {14MR 3.1}
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/09/13 02:54 PM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Originally Posted By: Johann
My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? In order to die Jesus had to let go of the sustaining hand of His Father. His cry shows how hostile it was to His nature, but He did it for our sake.

We would never sin if we did not give up the sustaining hand of divinity. So the sinner gives up on God, he lets go of the connection with the only Source of eternal life, and there is no access to the tree of life.


A few days ago there was no electricity in the northern part of our country. It was due to the worst snowstorm for decades. Finally some technicians braved the storm and repaired the connection.

Jesus braved the great storm of sin in order to reconnect. That connection is available to all, but only those who permit their own line to touch will benefit and get the power.

There must be a better way of expressing your thought here, Johann. The way that rendition comes to my mind it is to say that Jesus became a sinner on the cross. Is that what you meant?

(You're seeming to say that Jesus forsook God, not the other way around as per the first sentence.)

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.


True, to my simple mind this is the best way I can express it. I am completely ignorant of how to express things to a sophisticated mind like yours.

Since I lack the capacity of discerning all of the intricate problems exposed by the varieties of Bible translations. I simply accept the saying of Jesus that He and the Father are one, with all of its implications. So if one of them forsakes the other it would be done by common consent, equally hurtful to either one of them. This could mean that I understand the words
Quote:
46 And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.
quite differently from the way you do?

I did not state that Jesus became a sinner when he died on the cross, but since you draw that conclusion you could be right?

What did Jesus mean when He cried out, "It is finished!"?

What does it mean that Jesus was conscious of what was going on until the moment He died?

When did Jesus carry the consequences of our sins if not on the cross? Does Scripture indicate that He is still a sinner while serving as our High Priest in Heaven?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/09/13 07:32 PM

Originally Posted By: Johann
What did Jesus mean when He cried out, "It is finished!"?

What does it mean that Jesus was conscious of what was going on until the moment He died?

When did Jesus carry the consequences of our sins if not on the cross? Does Scripture indicate that He is still a sinner while serving as our High Priest in Heaven?
Excellent questions! I'd like to hear Green's answer, and Rosangela...

What was Christ's mission?

John 17:3-4 And this is life eternal, that they might know you the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent. 4 I have glorified you on the earth: I have finished the work which you gave me to do. John 17:6 I have manifested your name to the men which you gave me out of the world: your they were, and you gave them me; and they have kept your word.

This verse says he had accomplished His work. Had He died yet?

Christ came to do what?
1 John 3:8 He that commits sin is of the devil; for the devil sins from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil.
What are the works of the Devil?

Hebrews 2:14 For as much then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;

John 14:30-31 Hereafter I will not talk much with you: for the prince of this world comes, and has nothing in me. [nothing that would respond to the devil] 31 But that the world may know that I love the Father; and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence.


So what was Christ's misson from the above scripture references?
1) Manifest God's name, His Character, to men
2) Destroy the works of the devil ( which are? )
3) and Through death, he would destroy the one that had the power of death, that is, the devil.

Christ was never a sinner, but He did take on sin!

1 Peter 2:24 Who his own self bore our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live to righteousness: by whose stripes you were healed.

Taking the Bible as it reads, this is a literal statement: He bore our sins in His body. Note also, this bring healing, not judicial acquital.

Job 15:14 What is man, that he should be clean? and he which is born of a woman, that he should be righteous?
Isaiah 48:8 Yes, you heard not; yes, you knew not; yes, from that time that your ear was not opened: for I knew that you would deal very treacherously, and were called a transgressor from the womb.
Job 25:4 How then can man be justified with God? or how can he be clean that is born of a woman?
Galatians 4:4-5 But when the fullness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, 5 To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.


What a sight was this for heaven to look upon. Christ, who knew not the least moral taint or defilement of sin, took our nature in its deteriorated condition. {16MR 115.3}
There was not a drop of bitter woe which He did not taste, not a part of the curse which He did not endure, that He might bring many sons and daughters to God. {16MR 116.1}
By taking upon Himself man's nature in its fallen condition, Christ did not in the least participate in its sin. He was subject to the infirmities and weaknesses of the flesh with which humanity is encompassed, "that it might be fulfilled that was spoken by the prophet Esaias, Himself took our infirmities and bare our sicknesses." He was touched with the feeling of our infirmities, and was in all points tempted like as we are. And yet He was without a spot. {16MR 116.3}
After His resurrection, Christ opened the understanding of His followers, that they might understand the Scriptures. Everything had been transformed by the working of the arts of Satan. Truth was covered up by the rubbish of error, and hidden from finite sight. … {16MR 122.3}
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/09/13 10:01 PM

Quote:
Why was sin permitted? Because of the natural consequences of sin were allowed to proceed, it would had destroyed Satan. The on looking universe would not have understood this fact.

Sin was not an element in his body which would have led him to death. Or is it your contention that God prevented this element to act in Satan and his angels but not in humans? The difference between angels and humans is that, differently from humans, the life of angels is directly maintained by God. They could never die unless God ceased to sustain their life.

Quote:
The first time this was clearly demonstrated was with the death of Christ. God destroy no man.

Even from a human point of view, letting die is the same as killing. Omission is no better than comission. The key element here is neither omission nor comission, but motivation. God removes life in mercy.

Quote:
Yes Green and Rosangela have God as the executioner. Satan is the destroyer. He is the AUTHOR of sin. God is the restorer. If you reject God, He will let you have your way. The wages of sin is death. Sin pays its wage. Sin brings forth death, not execution by God.

An EXECUTIONER is someone whose main activity is to put people to death (like a hangman, for instance). He is used to this task. God definitely is not like that. Ellen White says:

“The Lord does not delight in vengeance, though he executes judgment upon the transgressors of his law. He is forced to do this, to preserve the inhabitants of the earth from utter depravity and ruin. In order to save some, he must cut off those who have become hardened in sin. Says the prophet Isaiah: ‘The Lord shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work, and bring to pass his act, his strange act.’ The work of wrath and destruction is indeed a strange, unwelcome work for Him who is infinite in love. {ST, August 24, 1882}
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/09/13 10:15 PM

Quote:
John 14:30-31 Hereafter I will not talk much with you: for the prince of this world comes, and has nothing in me. [nothing that would respond to the devil]

Did He have sin in His body?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/09/13 11:30 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Did He have sin in His body?
What do the scriptures say?

1 Peter 2:24 Who his own self bore our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live to righteousness: by whose stripes you were healed.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/09/13 11:47 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
John 14:30-31 Hereafter I will not talk much with you: for the prince of this world comes, and has nothing in me. [nothing that would respond to the devil]

Did He have sin in His body?


Are you thinking in the terms of Gnosticism? Or how?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 12:12 AM

[quote=Rosangela]Sin was not an element in his body which would have led him to death. Or is it your contention that God prevented this element to act in Satan and his angels but not in humans? The difference between angels and humans is that, differently from humans, the life of angels is directly maintained by God. They could never die unless God ceased to sustain their life. [/quotge]Sin was not an element in his body which would have led him to death - - Really? You are 100% sure? So, sin is not the cause of death. Did Jesus carry our sin in His body on the tree? Yes or no? If yes, HOW? If no, then you do you not believe the scriptures?

"If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." While it is a disgrace to sin, it is no disgrace to confess sin, and to forsake it, as the hateful thing it is,--that which caused the death of the only begotten Son of God. {RH, December 9, 1890 par. 4}

What caused the death of the Son of God? SIN.

Or is it your contention that God prevented this element to act in Satan and his angels but not in humans? - - God did not allow the natural consequences of sin to take full effect. In humans, read Genesis 3:15 And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; it shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel. What happens when God removed the enmity, let sin go to its natural conclusion? We see this on the cross. And it killed Christ.
.


The difference between angels and humans is that, differently from humans, the life of angels is directly maintained by God. - I don't know how you know that. You will need to supply some evidence on this. Is not ALL life from God? Are you saying that humans can live independantly of God?

By transgression man had separated himself from Him who alone is light and love. The sinner was "alienated from the life of God," "dead in trespasses and sins." The only hope for the fallen race was found in their becoming reconciled to God. Satan had so misrepresented God that man had no true conception of the divine character. But in carrying out the plan of salvation, Christ revealed that "God is love." "God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life." The Father loves us, not because of the great propitiation; but he provided the propitiation because he loves us. Christ was the medium through which he could pour out his infinite love upon a fallen world. "God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself." The Father suffered with the Son. In the agony of Gethsemane, the death of Calvary, the heart of infinite love paid the price of our redemption. {BEcho, August 1, 1892 par. 2}

Is this quotation saying that since man had sinned, then he was in need of execution? No. Sin causes death. If we do not believe on the Son, will we then need execution? No. Sin causes death.

Christians misrepresent their heavenly Father when they go mourning and groaning, as though they were burdened with an enormous load, when their countenances are expressive of gloom and despondency, and the shadow encompasses their souls. But let them not think they are serving God in so doing; they are doing Satan's work in misrepresenting God and his service. They should go before the Father, and plead with him for a view of his goodness. They have lost sight of Jesus and his love. Let them go to Christ and study his character, for he came to represent the Father. Shall we receive Satan's misrepresentations of our God, and go on in discouragement, lacking peace and joy in the Holy Ghost? Shall we go on mistrusting our heavenly Father's love and doubting his goodness? What greater injury could we do to our children and our friends than to give them such false impressions of Christian life? It was at an infinite cost to the Father that man's salvation was purchased. The Father suffered with the Son to bring salvation within our reach. It is not his will that one soul should perish, but that all should come to repentance and receive eternal life. He has done all that it is possible to do to save fallen man. There was no other way by which man could be brought into harmony with his unchangeable law, save by the death of Christ. Christ became our surety, our sacrifice, Saviour, and example, and when all Heaven has been poured out to us in this gift of God, how shall he not with him freely give us all things? {ST, September 2, 1889 par. 7}

What injury do we do our children when we say, if you are naughty, God will execute you? NO. Sin pays its wage, it causes death.
Christ came to save us from our sins, not to save us from God!!!

Christ was the Son of God, equal with the Father; and yet he was abused, ridiculed, scourged, and crucified. There are many who have thought that the Father had no part in the sufferings of the Son; but this is a mistake. The Father suffered with the Son. When the Son of God hung upon Calvary, the darkness gathered like the pall of death about the cross. All nature sympathized with its dying Author. There were thunderings and lightnings, and a mighty earthquake, but the hearts of men were so hardened that they could quarrel at the foot of the cross upon which hung the world's Redeemer, about the dividing of his vesture. Their hearts seemed to be wholly under the control of the powers of darkness. Angels looked upon the scene with sorrow and amazement. As man's substitute and surety, the iniquity of men was laid upon Christ; he was counted a transgressor that he might redeem them from the curse of the law. The guilt of every descendant of Adam was pressing upon his heart; and the wrath of God, and the terrible manifestation of his displeasure because of iniquity, filled the soul of his Son with consternation. The withdrawal of the divine countenance from the Saviour, in this hour of supreme anguish, pierced his heart with a sorrow that can never be fully understood by man. Sin, so hateful to his sight, was heaped upon him till he groaned beneath its weight. The despairing agony of the Son of God was so much greater than his physical pain, that the latter was hardly felt by him. The hosts of Heaven veiled their faces from the fearful sight. They heard his despairing cry, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" they saw the divine Sufferer die beneath the sins of the world. {ST, November 25, 1889 par. 6}

Satan charged God with an unforgiving spirit, because he would not receive on terms of favor those who disobeyed his law and therefore misrepresented his character. But forgiveness of sins would be of no avail unless the course of transgression was abandoned, and the grace of Christ imparted to the sinner to renovate, purify, and ennoble him who had fallen by iniquity. This was the only way by which the sinner could be restored to divine favor, and trusted to come into copartnership with Jesus Christ. But in Christ we behold the character of the Father, and see the pitying tenderness which God exercised for fallen man, giving his only begotten Son as a ransom for the transgressors of the law. It is in beholding the love of God that repentance is awakened in the sinner's heart, and an earnest desire is created to become reconciled to God. When the transgressor becomes acquainted with God, and experiences his love, it produces in his heart a hatred for sin and a love for holiness. {RH, March 9, 1897 par. 4}
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 12:25 AM

What is the element of enmity as used in Gen 3:15?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 01:09 AM

Originally Posted By: Johann
What is the element of enmity as used in Gen 3:15?
The enmity was the means that God put in place in order to interrupt Satans efforts to corrupt human nature.

God declares: "I will put enmity." This enmity is not naturally entertained. When man transgressed the divine law, his nature became evil, and he was in harmony, and not at variance, with Satan. There exists naturally no enmity between sinful man and the originator of sin. Both became evil through apostasy. The apostate is never at rest, except as he obtains sympathy and support by inducing others to follow his example. For this reason fallen angels and wicked men unite in desperate companionship. Had not God specially interposed, Satan and man would have entered into an alliance against Heaven; and instead of cherishing enmity against Satan, the whole human family would have been united in opposition to God. {GC 505.2} ...
Satan tempted man to sin, as he had caused angels to rebel, that he might thus secure co-operation in his warfare against Heaven. There was no dissension between himself and the fallen angels as regards their hatred of Christ; while on all other points there was discord, they were firmly united in opposing the authority of the Ruler of the universe. But when Satan heard the declaration that enmity should exist between himself and the woman, and between his seed and her seed, he knew that his efforts to deprave human nature would be interrupted; that by some means man was to be enabled to resist his power. {GC 505.3}


What a sight was this for heaven to look upon. Christ, who knew not the least moral taint or defilement of sin, took our nature in its deteriorated condition. {16MR 115.3}
There was not a drop of bitter woe which He did not taste, not a part of the curse which He did not endure, that He might bring many sons and daughters to God. {16MR 116.1}
By taking upon Himself man's nature in its fallen condition, Christ did not in the least participate in its sin. He was subject to the infirmities and weaknesses of the flesh with which humanity is encompassed, "that it might be fulfilled that was spoken by the prophet Esaias, Himself took our infirmities and bare our sicknesses." He was touched with the feeling of our infirmities, and was in all points tempted like as we are. And yet He was without a spot. {16MR 116.3}
The enmity referred to in the prophecy in Eden was not to be confined merely to Satan and the Prince of life. It was to be universal. Satan and his angels were to feel the enmity of all mankind. {16MR 117.3}
The enmity put between the seed of the serpent and the seed of the woman was supernatural. With Christ the enmity was in one sense natural; in another sense it was supernatural, as humanity and divinity were combined. And never was the enmity developed to such a marked degree as when Christ became a resident of this earth. Never before had there been a being upon the earth who hated sin with so perfect a hatred as did Christ. He had seen its deceiving, infatuating power upon the holy angels, causing them to revolt, and all His powers were enlisted against Satan. In the purity and holiness of His life, Christ flashed the light of truth amid the moral darkness with which Satan had enshrouded the world. Christ exposed his falsehoods and deceiving character, and spoiled his corrupting influence. {16MR 118.1}
But Christ was unmoved; and He used only the weapons justifiable for human beings to use--the word of Him who is mighty in counsel, "It is written." {16MR 119.2}
With what intense interest was this controversy watched by the heavenly angels and the unfallen worlds as the honor of the law was being vindicated. Not merely for this world, but for the universe of heaven and the worlds that God had created, was the controversy to be forever settled. The confederacy of darkness were watching for the semblance of a chance to rise and triumph over the divine and human Substitute and Surety of the human race, that the apostate might shout Victory, and the world and its inhabitants forever become his kingdom. But Satan reached only the heel; he could not touch the head. {16MR 119.4}
After His resurrection, Christ opened the understanding of His followers, that they might understand the Scriptures. Everything had been transformed by the working of the arts of Satan. Truth was covered up by the rubbish of error, and hidden from finite sight. … {16MR 122.3}
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 06:17 AM

Wonders of wonders. That great theme, The Great Controversy, is a TRUTH that has been given to God's people that they may discern how to be a part of the Victory made possible by the miraculous enmity.

Thank you, APL, we need to study messages like that. It refreshes the soul, even in the midst of the battle against the powers of darkness.

Within the realm of our discussion I'd still like to have an expanded definition of that miraculous enmity. Does that help us to understand the depravity of sin?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 08:07 AM

Originally Posted By: Johann
Wonders of wonders. That great theme, The Great Controversy, is a TRUTH that has been given to God's people that they may discern how to be a part of the Victory made possible by the miraculous enmity.

Thank you, APL, we need to study messages like that. It refreshes the soul, even in the midst of the battle against the powers of darkness.

Within the realm of our discussion I'd still like to have an expanded definition of that miraculous enmity. Does that help us to understand the depravity of sin?
What is sin? Does sin cause disease? How? Does sin cause death? How? So far, if you take Green, Rosangela and MM, it is not the sin causes death, but that God will execute sinners if they do not flip to His side. Is that really the truth? MM even claimed that God inflicts disease. Is that really true? I don't think so. A clear understanding of sin is needed, and understanding of what went wrong in the first place, then exactly what the enmity is can be defined

Note what Rosangela said above, "...sin can't be the physical agent of death. The angels who sinned would never die if Christ, by His death, hadn't brought them under the dominion of death. For Christ, by dying, secured the right to destroy them (FLB 179.5)."

It is interesting if you read where she was quoting from, you find the following in the same paragraph: "Death entered the world because of transgression." {FLB 179.5}. Death entered the world because of transgression. Are we to believe that because of transgression, God is now required to violate His law and kill? Is that why death entered with sin? No. Sin is the cause of all sickness and death. That is why sin is so horrendous.

Now the book FLB is a compilation devotional book. If you read the original source for these quotes which is in Testimonies to Ministers and Gospel Workers, you find one paragraph back, "Adam and Eve and their posterity lost their right to the tree of life because of their disobedience." {TM 133.3} Adam and Eve's posterity lost the right to the tree of life. Why their posterity? What did they do to be barred from the tree? What sin did they commit? Are they "legally" barred from the tree? Is sin a legal problem that needs a legal solution?

Ezekiel 18:20-23 The soul that sins, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be on him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be on him. 21 But if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he has committed, and keep all my statutes, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die. 22 All his transgressions that he has committed, they shall not be mentioned to him: in his righteousness that he has done he shall live. 23 Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? said the Lord GOD: and not that he should return from his ways, and live?

Continuing:
Ezekiel 18:30-32 Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, said the Lord GOD. Repent, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your ruin. 31 Cast away from you all your transgressions, whereby you have transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit: for why will you die, O house of Israel? 32 For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dies, said the Lord GOD: why turn yourselves, and live you.

This case is placed on record for our benefit. Just what took place in Pharaoh's heart will take place in every soul that neglects to cherish the light and walk promptly in its rays. God destroys no one. The sinner destroys himself by his own impenitence. When a person once neglects to heed the invitations, reproofs, and warnings of the Spirit of God, his conscience becomes seared, and the next time he is admonished, it will be more difficult to yield obedience than before. And thus with every repetition. Conscience is the voice of God, heard amid the conflict of human passions; when it is resisted, the Spirit of God is grieved. {5T 120.1}
We want all to understand how the soul is destroyed. It is not that God sends out a decree that man shall not be saved. He does not throw a darkness before the eyes which cannot be penetrated. But man at first resists a motion of the Spirit of God, and, having once resisted, it is less difficult to do so the second time, less the third, and far less the fourth. Then comes the harvest to be reaped from the seed of unbelief and resistance. Oh what a harvest of sinful indulgences is preparing for the sickle! {5T 120.2}

How does the enmity get placed? It is by the Spirit. Jesus when talking to Nicodemus, said we needed to be "born again". John 3:5-8 Jesus answered, Truly, truly, I say to you, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Marvel not that I said to you, You must be born again. 8 The wind blows where it wants, and you hear the sound thereof, but can not tell from where it comes, and where it goes: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.

Satan can claim that God had messed up his experiment by interjecting the enmity. At the cross, God removed the enmity between "his [Satan's] seed and the woman". Sin went to completion. And it killed the Son of God.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 10:16 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
[quote=Rosangela]Sin was not an element in his body which would have led him to death. Or is it your contention that God prevented this element to act in Satan and his angels but not in humans? The difference between angels and humans is that, differently from humans, the life of angels is directly maintained by God. They could never die unless God ceased to sustain their life. [/quotge]Sin was not an element in his body which would have led him to death - - Really? You are 100% sure? So, sin is not the cause of death. Did Jesus carry our sin in His body on the tree? Yes or no? If yes, HOW? If no, then you do you not believe the scriptures?

"If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness." While it is a disgrace to sin, it is no disgrace to confess sin, and to forsake it, as the hateful thing it is,--that which caused the death of the only begotten Son of God. {RH, December 9, 1890 par. 4}

What caused the death of the Son of God? SIN.

Or is it your contention that God prevented this element to act in Satan and his angels but not in humans? - - God did not allow the natural consequences of sin to take full effect. In humans, read Genesis 3:15 And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; it shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel. What happens when God removed the enmity, let sin go to its natural conclusion? We see this on the cross. And it killed Christ.
.


The difference between angels and humans is that, differently from humans, the life of angels is directly maintained by God. - I don't know how you know that. You will need to supply some evidence on this. Is not ALL life from God? Are you saying that humans can live independantly of God?

By transgression man had separated himself from Him who alone is light and love. The sinner was "alienated from the life of God," "dead in trespasses and sins." The only hope for the fallen race was found in their becoming reconciled to God. Satan had so misrepresented God that man had no true conception of the divine character. But in carrying out the plan of salvation, Christ revealed that "God is love." "God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life." The Father loves us, not because of the great propitiation; but he provided the propitiation because he loves us. Christ was the medium through which he could pour out his infinite love upon a fallen world. "God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself." The Father suffered with the Son. In the agony of Gethsemane, the death of Calvary, the heart of infinite love paid the price of our redemption. {BEcho, August 1, 1892 par. 2}

Is this quotation saying that since man had sinned, then he was in need of execution? No. Sin causes death. If we do not believe on the Son, will we then need execution? No. Sin causes death.

Christians misrepresent their heavenly Father when they go mourning and groaning, as though they were burdened with an enormous load, when their countenances are expressive of gloom and despondency, and the shadow encompasses their souls. But let them not think they are serving God in so doing; they are doing Satan's work in misrepresenting God and his service. They should go before the Father, and plead with him for a view of his goodness. They have lost sight of Jesus and his love. Let them go to Christ and study his character, for he came to represent the Father. Shall we receive Satan's misrepresentations of our God, and go on in discouragement, lacking peace and joy in the Holy Ghost? Shall we go on mistrusting our heavenly Father's love and doubting his goodness? What greater injury could we do to our children and our friends than to give them such false impressions of Christian life? It was at an infinite cost to the Father that man's salvation was purchased. The Father suffered with the Son to bring salvation within our reach. It is not his will that one soul should perish, but that all should come to repentance and receive eternal life. He has done all that it is possible to do to save fallen man. There was no other way by which man could be brought into harmony with his unchangeable law, save by the death of Christ. Christ became our surety, our sacrifice, Saviour, and example, and when all Heaven has been poured out to us in this gift of God, how shall he not with him freely give us all things? {ST, September 2, 1889 par. 7}

What injury do we do our children when we say, if you are naughty, God will execute you? NO. Sin pays its wage, it causes death.
Christ came to save us from our sins, not to save us from God!!!

Christ was the Son of God, equal with the Father; and yet he was abused, ridiculed, scourged, and crucified. There are many who have thought that the Father had no part in the sufferings of the Son; but this is a mistake. The Father suffered with the Son. When the Son of God hung upon Calvary, the darkness gathered like the pall of death about the cross. All nature sympathized with its dying Author. There were thunderings and lightnings, and a mighty earthquake, but the hearts of men were so hardened that they could quarrel at the foot of the cross upon which hung the world's Redeemer, about the dividing of his vesture. Their hearts seemed to be wholly under the control of the powers of darkness. Angels looked upon the scene with sorrow and amazement. As man's substitute and surety, the iniquity of men was laid upon Christ; he was counted a transgressor that he might redeem them from the curse of the law. The guilt of every descendant of Adam was pressing upon his heart; and the wrath of God, and the terrible manifestation of his displeasure because of iniquity, filled the soul of his Son with consternation. The withdrawal of the divine countenance from the Saviour, in this hour of supreme anguish, pierced his heart with a sorrow that can never be fully understood by man. Sin, so hateful to his sight, was heaped upon him till he groaned beneath its weight. The despairing agony of the Son of God was so much greater than his physical pain, that the latter was hardly felt by him. The hosts of Heaven veiled their faces from the fearful sight. They heard his despairing cry, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" they saw the divine Sufferer die beneath the sins of the world. {ST, November 25, 1889 par. 6}

Satan charged God with an unforgiving spirit, because he would not receive on terms of favor those who disobeyed his law and therefore misrepresented his character. But forgiveness of sins would be of no avail unless the course of transgression was abandoned, and the grace of Christ imparted to the sinner to renovate, purify, and ennoble him who had fallen by iniquity. This was the only way by which the sinner could be restored to divine favor, and trusted to come into copartnership with Jesus Christ. But in Christ we behold the character of the Father, and see the pitying tenderness which God exercised for fallen man, giving his only begotten Son as a ransom for the transgressors of the law. It is in beholding the love of God that repentance is awakened in the sinner's heart, and an earnest desire is created to become reconciled to God. When the transgressor becomes acquainted with God, and experiences his love, it produces in his heart a hatred for sin and a love for holiness. {RH, March 9, 1897 par. 4}


Jesus was the Sacrifice to end all sacrifices. He was the Lamb of all lambs, the One in whom type met anti-type. I'm sure you recognize this, APL.

But who or what had killed all those innocent lambs before? Their own sins? Did they self-destruct on account of the poison of the sins placed upon their heads? Did the conferrance of those sins kill them? Or was it the knife of another being that brought them to an early demise? And how was it with Jesus? Was it His own sins that destroyed Him? Did He self-destruct on account of the sins placed upon His head? Did those sins kill Him? Or was it at the hand of another that He died?

Contemplate these themes.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 10:28 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Are we to believe that because of transgression, God is now required to violate His law and kill?

It is not against God's law to kill.

If it is against the law to kill, it should be against the law to command someone to kill. If it is against the law to command someone to kill, it should be against the law to approve of killing. If it is against the law to approve of killing, it should be against the law to bless one who kills for having done so.

In all these cases, God would have gone against His own law already. So, it can only be that it is not against the law to kill.

What is against the law? Murder. Murder does not equal kill. The Bible outlines the distinctions for those who have an ear to hear.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 02:25 PM

Quote:
Quote:
Did He have sin in His body?

What do the scriptures say?

1 Peter 2:24 Who his own self bore our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live to righteousness: by whose stripes you were healed.

And how do you reconcile this with John 14:30, which you had quoted: “For the prince of this world comes, and he has nothing in me”? If He had sin in His body, how is it that He had nothing from Satan in Him?
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 02:28 PM

Quote:
Quote:
Did He have sin in His body?

Are you thinking in the terms of Gnosticism? Or how?

APL's view, pastor Johann, is that sin is a physical element in our bodies which physically causes disease and death.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 02:33 PM

Quote:
It is interesting if you read where she was quoting from, you find the following in the same paragraph: "Death entered the world because of transgression." {FLB 179.5}. Death entered the world because of transgression. Are we to believe that because of transgression, God is now required to violate His law and kill? Is that why death entered with sin? No. Sin is the cause of all sickness and death. That is why sin is so horrendous.

The cause of death is man's debarment from the tree of life. This is simple, APL.

In the midst of Eden grew the tree of life, whose fruit had the power of perpetuating life. Had Adam remained obedient to God, he would have continued to enjoy free access to this tree and would have lived forever. But when he sinned he was cut off from partaking of the tree of life, and he became subject to death. The divine sentence, "Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return," points to the utter extinction of life. Immortality, promised to man on condition of obedience, had been forfeited by transgression. Adam could not transmit to his posterity that which he did not possess; and there could have been no hope for the fallen race had not God, by the sacrifice of His Son, brought immortality within their reach (GC 532, 533).

Here it is also explained why Adam's posterity dies - because Adam couldn't transmit life to his descendants.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 04:09 PM

Originally Posted By: Green
But who or what had killed all those innocent lambs before? Their own sins? Did they self-destruct on account of the poison of the sins placed upon their heads? Did the conferrance of those sins kill them? Or was it the knife of another being that brought them to an early demise? And how was it with Jesus? Was it His own sins that destroyed Him? Did He self-destruct on account of the sins placed upon His head? Did those sins kill Him? Or was it at the hand of another that He died?

Contemplate these themes.
Who killed the lambs of the sacrifice? Did God? No. Sinners did.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 04:14 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
It is interesting if you read where she was quoting from, you find the following in the same paragraph: "Death entered the world because of transgression." {FLB 179.5}. Death entered the world because of transgression. Are we to believe that because of transgression, God is now required to violate His law and kill? Is that why death entered with sin? No. Sin is the cause of all sickness and death. That is why sin is so horrendous.

The cause of death is man's debarment from the tree of life. This is simple, APL.

In the midst of Eden grew the tree of life, whose fruit had the power of perpetuating life. Had Adam remained obedient to God, he would have continued to enjoy free access to this tree and would have lived forever. But when he sinned he was cut off from partaking of the tree of life, and he became subject to death. The divine sentence, "Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return," points to the utter extinction of life. Immortality, promised to man on condition of obedience, had been forfeited by transgression. Adam could not transmit to his posterity that which he did not possess; and there could have been no hope for the fallen race had not God, by the sacrifice of His Son, brought immortality within their reach (GC 532, 533).

Here it is also explained why Adam's posterity dies - because Adam couldn't transmit life to his descendants.
I know this quote well. And what it is saying is that ALL humanity was condemned to die because of the sin of one man. Read Romans 5. Start with verse 12. Romans 5:12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: A new born child needs a savior. Why? A new born does not have a legal problem, right?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 04:49 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
Quote:
Did He have sin in His body?

What do the scriptures say?

1 Peter 2:24 Who his own self bore our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live to righteousness: by whose stripes you were healed.

And how do you reconcile this with John 14:30, which you had quoted: “For the prince of this world comes, and he has nothing in me”? If He had sin in His body, how is it that He had nothing from Satan in Him?
Rosangela, are you denying the scriptures? I hope not.

Christ came to destroy the works of the devil. 1 John 3:8. It is the devil's works that cause temptation. Christ had nothing left in Him that would respond to the devil's temptation. Christ developed a perfect character.

Satan finds in human hearts some point where he can gain a foot-hold; some sinful desire is cherished, by means of which his temptations assert their power. But Christ declared of himself, "The prince of this world cometh, and hath nothing in me." The storms of temptation burst upon him, but they could not cause him to swerve from his allegiance to God. {RH, November 8, 1887 par. 8}

In His life on earth, Christ developed a perfect character, He rendered perfect obedience to His Father's commandments. In coming to the world in human form, in becoming subject to the law, in revealing to men that He bore their sickness, their sorrow, their guilt, He did not become a sinner. Before the Pharisees He could say, "Which of you convinceth me of sin?" Not one stain of sin was found upon Him. He stood before the world the spotless Lamb of God.--The Youth's Instructor, Dec. 29, 1898. {3SM 133.3}

The law requires righteousness,--a righteous life, a perfect character; and this man has not to give. [we can not be legally pardoned - we need to be "born again"] He cannot meet the claims of God's holy law. But Christ, coming to the earth as man, lived a holy life, and developed a perfect character. These He offers as a free gift to all who will receive them. His life stands for the life of men. Thus they have remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God. More than this, Christ imbues men with the attributes of God. He builds up the human character after the similitude of the divine character, a goodly fabric of spiritual strength and beauty. Thus the very righteousness of the law is fulfilled in the believer in Christ. God can "be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus." Romans 3:26. {DA 762.2}

Read R&H October 22 and 29, 1895. Too much to quote.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 06:14 PM

Quote:
I know this quote well. And what it is saying is that ALL humanity was condemned to die because of the sin of one man.

Of course. Adam couldn't transmit to them eternal life, so they were condemned to die. Adam also transmitted to them a sinful nature, so they are born sinners.

Quote:
A new born child needs a savior. Why? A new born does not have a legal problem, right?

A child is born as a transgressor of the law - with an imperfect character, not loving God supremely and not loving his neighbors as himself.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 06:15 PM

I have an appointment now. More later.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 07:48 PM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Originally Posted By: APL
Are we to believe that because of transgression, God is now required to violate His law and kill?

It is not against God's law to kill.

If it is against the law to kill, it should be against the law to command someone to kill. If it is against the law to command someone to kill, it should be against the law to approve of killing. If it is against the law to approve of killing, it should be against the law to bless one who kills for having done so.

In all these cases, God would have gone against His own law already. So, it can only be that it is not against the law to kill.

What is against the law? Murder. Murder does not equal kill. The Bible outlines the distinctions for those who have an ear to hear.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
If as you say, there is lawful killing, is there also lawful stealing? Lawful lying? Lawful adultery? Webster’s Third New International Dictionary defines “murder” in this way: “To kill (a human being) unlawfully and with premeditated malice or willfully, deliberately, and unlawfully.”

So total is the revelation of God’s character as given by Christ that “All that man needs to know or can know of God has been revealed in the life and character of His Son” {8T-286}.
There is not a single reason for doubting these statements. Jesus confirmed the truth of it in His words to Philip, “Have I been with you so long, and yet you have not known Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father; so how can you say, ‘Show us the Father’?” John 14:9.

Originally Posted By: From the book, As He Is:

In human minds there is a distinction between lawful and unlawful killing. There are three situations at least in which people regard it as being lawful to kill another human being.

At any time if the slayer can prove that he or she was forced to kill his or her attacker in order to save his or her own life, the slayer will be judged a killer within the bounds of the law and will be set free.

The second situation in which killing is judged to be lawful is when a person has been tried and found guilty of taking human life. The state then claims every right to take that person’s life in return. This, they say, is lawful killing.

The third is when an alien army invades the borders. People regard it as being perfectly lawful, necessary, and expedient to slaughter as many of the enemy as necessary to prevent the invasion from being successful.

Human beings of every nation on earth throughout human history accept these as working principles. To most people’s minds, not only are these guidelines right but they are the only solution to the problems involved in these situations. They firmly believe they can do it this way and still be keepers of the law. In fact, high honors are heaped upon military personnel in war who can destroy the most.

To ensure that people never weaken in these convictions, the whole educational system, built up under Satan’s direction, is geared to systematically, continually, and persistently reiterate these ideas. Never in history has Satan been better equipped to do so than in this age. Now he has at his command not just the verbal storyteller, the limit of his facilities in the beginning, but the stupendous volume of cheap novels, radio, movie theaters, and now most present and insistent of all teachers, the television screen.

As people sit before these media, they think they are being harmlessly entertained, but in actual truth they are being thoroughly educated in Satan’s doctrines. With every appreciative viewing of the usual television story, the watcher is more firmly entrenched in erroneous notions of God’s character.

This is made apparent as soon as a candid analysis of the message of the movie is conducted. Here is the typical plot. It is found with minor variations in western, detective, police, military, espionage, and other tales. The message is always that the law must be broken in order to uphold it.

The film introduces the watcher to a segment of society. Maybe it is a ranch family or a small town in the West or a town or farmhouse in the case of a war story.

Care is taken to show this capsule of humanity as a clean, respectable, law-abiding group of people. There is love, trust, and cooperation between them. A little friction may intrude at times, but that is purely incidental and designed to show that they are not super-humans but everyday folk just like the viewers. The viewing audience has no difficulty in identifying with the people on the screen. A sense of fellowship and brotherhood is established.

Then the lawbreaker is introduced. In westerns he appears as a dark man clad in black clothes, riding a black horse, and armed with black guns. With him is a gang of men who look like their leader. They are hard-faced, tough, callous, and ruthless, with a total disregard for human life. Any who stand in their way, great or small, are simply gunned down. They achieve their ends by lying, stealing, and killing.

As they direct their attacks against the happy segment of society previously introduced, the audience is apprehensive and indignant, even more so as the victims are powerless to protect themselves from the desperadoes. Every instinct and desire of the audience clamors for the punishment of the outlaws.

Up until this point the universal problem of humanity has been presented with truthful accuracy. The people of this world, generally speaking, are, on the surface, law-abiding people. They are good neighbors; they help each other and live clean lives. They are pictured by the ranch or village as the case may be in our film illustration.

Just as those people are threatened by a desperado and his gang, so today, the world lies under the threat of Satan and his followers. Humanity is entirely unable to rescue itself from the power of the devil and his angels.

Thus Satan has presented the problem of the human family in a truly accurate form. As a problem requires a solution, one is offered in every film. In the western it is the arrival of a lone champion on a beautiful white horse. In contrast to the robber, he is dressed in white clothes, has a handsome, open face, carries white guns, and is stirred to the depths as he realizes the plight of the oppressed. Alone and unassisted, at any sacrifice even to life itself, he pledges to set them free and to relieve the earth forever from the scourge of the terrorist. For his services he seeks neither fame nor reward. He does it as a mission, his only motivation being that of dedicated service.

So far in the story there is the continued portrayal of the truth, for just as the solution to the film is found in the advent of a champion of self-sacrificing spirit and character, so Jesus Christ came in that way to redeem humankind. Like the hero in the story, His soul was stirred with indignation as He beheld the predicament of humanity, and He resolved that He would save them, no matter what the cost. He would not do it for price nor reward but only from the motivation of love and mercy.

The great white hero with his pearl-handled guns rides forth on his white charger to deal with the liars, thieves, and murderers. But in order to outwit the liars, he lies; to catch the thieves, he steals, for if he suddenly needs a horse, saddle, or rifle, he will simply help himself to another person’s; and to end the murderous reign of the killers, he kills.

When he is finished, the lawbreaking is ended. The law has been upheld. But the message of the film has been that in order to achieve this, the law had to be broken. Only by lying, stealing, and killing could lying, stealing, and killing be brought to an end. The law had to be broken in order to ensure that it was kept. This is Satan’s message. He does not say that the law is wholly bad and should be entirely done away with. He admits that under certain circumstances it is good and should be obeyed. But he continues that the law is not perfect for there are situations where it must be disobeyed in order to solve the problems arising.

Both evil people and their master, the devil, want a law. They want it composed so that it protects them from other people but not other people from them. It is impossible to have such a law for every person. But it is possible for a privileged class to have it at the expense of the masses.

Such, then, is the message contained in Satan’s educational program. In his classrooms there is no dissent. When the hero lies, steals, and murders, the viewers applaud. They honor him for what he has done and consider him very smart to use such weapons in his campaign.

To them the villain was unlawfully lying, stealing and killing, whereas the hero was doing it lawfully. Therefore, the villain was a criminal, but the hero was not.

Why do people take such an attitude toward this problem? There is a very real psychological reason for it. As noted above, every person consciously or subconsciously longs to be in the position where they are protected by law but do not have to keep it themselves.

Such is Satan’s and, in turn, humanity’s magnification of the law that states “Thou shalt not kill, lie, or steal.” We know that it is of the devil because such a philosophy finds no place in the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Having examined the magnification of the law as set forth by the devil, the time has come to consider its enlargement as presented by Jesus Christ. Without doubt or question, we know that it will be the truth, for Christ is the very fountain of truth.

Jesus showed that there is no such thing as lawful and unlawful lying, stealing, and killing. He lived His whole life upon this earth devoted to ending all such things. Yet, in order to accomplish that, He never once lied, stole, or killed.

Under every circumstance, every possible pressure, threat, or danger, Jesus told only the truth, respected the property of all, and took the lives of none.

In doing so He demonstrated forever how we are to keep that law and how, in turn, the Father and He keep that law. He showed that when God said in a few simple words, “Thou shalt not lie, steal, or kill,” He did not add provisos and exceptions. No matter what the circumstances, pressures, dangers, threats, needs, or any other seeming justification for breaking those commands might be, the words were still “Thou shalt not...” No distinction whatever exists in God’s mind between lawful and unlawful killing. With God there is only unlawful killing.

God has spoken in His Word, saying, “The law of the LORD is perfect” (Psalms 19:7). It could, of course, be none other than this, seeing that it is the transcript of the character of the Eternal. He is perfection in the absolute sense. Therefore, His law is likewise perfect.

Such perfection does not mean that it is the perfect answer for certain situations but needs to be modified or even abrogated to suit other situations. On the contrary, it means that no matter what circumstance, situation, or pressure may arise the law is still the one and only code for perfect behavior.

When any person claims that it is lawful to kill when the commandments so distinctly say, “Thou shalt not kill,” is in that moment saying that the law, and the God of that law, is imperfect, less than infinite, and therefore less than God. It is also to deny the whole witness of Christ’s ministry. It is to declare the truth of God a lie.

The point which the devil is bent on making is that the law must be broken in order for it to be maintained. The life and teachings of Christ deny this. So does the message of God in the Old Testament.

There is the story of two people who adopted the policy of breaking the law in order to ensure that it be kept. It is the story of Jacob and his mother in their quest for the promised birthright. Before the birth of the two children, God, foreseeing with infinite accuracy the character of each, declared that Jacob should have the birthright instead of the elder son, Esau.

And the Lord said to her: “Two nations are in your womb, Two peoples shall be separated from your body; One people shall be stronger than the other, And the older shall serve the younger” (Genesis 25:23).

Rebekah clearly and correctly understood that the last sentence in this verse was a promise to Jacob that the birthright should be his, not Esau’s. Rebekah remembered the words of the angel, and she read with clearer insight than did her husband the character of their sons. She was convinced that the heritage of divine promise was intended for Jacob. She repeated to Isaac the angel’s words, but his affections were centered upon his elder son, and he was unshaken in his purpose.

Jacob had learned from his mother of the divine intimation that the birthright should fall to him, and he was filled with an unspeakable desire for the privileges which it would confer (Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 178).

God’s selection of Jacob to inherit the birthright was not an arbitrary one. The directions given by God were done so on the foreknowledge that Esau would disqualify himself from the right to its possession. Without question, Isaac should have accepted the decree made on this basis, especially when Esau’s behavior confirmed the rightness of God’s decision. The law stipulated that should a young man marry among the heathen then he automatically forfeited all right to the birthright. This Esau had done polygamously, to make matters worse. “When Esau was forty years old, he took to wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Basemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite. And they were a grief of mind to Isaac and Rebekah” (Genesis 26:34-35).

Upon Esau’s doing this, Isaac, in strict obedience to the law, ought to have relinquished his paternal preferences for his elder son and prepared to confer the birthright blessing on Jacob. But he allowed his affections to overrule his conscience so that he chose his own way in preference to the clear will of God.

Rebekah exerted all the influence she could to dissuade him from his fixed determination to confer the birthright blessing on Esau. She pointed out the disinterest in, and disregard, for the spiritual responsibilities involved in the birthright, which marked Esau’s life. She reminded him of the prophecy made before the boys were born and of Esau’s marriage to the heathen. She pointed to the contrasting spirit, attitude, and consecrated life of Jacob, but all her reasoning and pleadings were to no avail.

The only thing she did achieve was a deferment of the day when the blessing was to be bestowed. But as the infirmities of age advanced on Isaac, he realized that if he did not pronounce the blessing soon it would be too late. He determined on a secret session rather than the joyous family affair that was the usual way. He called Esau and instructed him to take his weapons and catch his favorite venison. They would have a little feast together after which the son would receive the prized blessing. It is to be noted that Esau’s interest lay in the material blessing, for the spiritual had no attraction for him. Rebekah was listening in as the supposedly secret instructions were being given, and with a chill in her heart, she realized the implications of what her husband was about to do.

Rebekah divined his purpose. She was confident that it was contrary to what God had revealed as His will. Isaac was in danger of incurring the divine displeasure and of debarring his younger son from the position to which God had called him. She had in vain tried the effect of reasoning with Isaac, and she determined to resort to stratagem {Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 180}.

With great clarity she saw that Isaac was about to act in direct opposition to the stipulations of the law, thereby incurring Divine displeasure. She saw that by so doing Jacob would be deprived of the blessing that was rightfully his. Therefore, she reasoned, she must prevent Isaac from breaking the law, both for his own good and for the good of Jacob.

She had worked hard for years to forestall such an action by appealing to Isaac. That had proved unsuccessful, so she reasoned that she now had to use other means.

To what method did she turn?

In order to save Isaac from being a lawbreaker, she became a lawbreaker herself and induced Jacob to become one with her. They turned from God’s way to their way. They acted out the same principles, or lack of them, as portrayed by the heroes of the silver screen, the novel, or any other form of fiction. It was an evil sowing that brought them a bitter reaping even though they achieved their objective to a point. Jacob did obtain the spiritual blessing, but the material wealth and power fell into Esau’s hands just the same.

Jacob and Rebekah succeeded in their purpose, but they gained only trouble and sorrow by their deception. God had declared that Jacob should receive the birthright, and His word would have been fulfilled in His own time had they waited in faith for Him to work for them. But like many who now profess to be children of God, they were unwilling to leave the matter in His hands. Rebekah bitterly repented the wrong counsel she had given her son; it was the means of separating him from her, and she never saw his face again. From the hour when he received the birthright, Jacob was weighed down with self-condemnation. He had sinned against his father, his brother, his own soul, and against God. In one short hour he had made work for a lifelong repentance. This scene was vivid before him in afteryears, when the wicked course of his own sons oppressed his soul {Ibid., emphasis added}.

Rebekah and Jacob broke the law in order to keep it from being broken. They were wholly wrong in so doing, as is proved by the sad punishment they had to bear for their mistake. Let not their mistake and its consequent troubles be of no value to those of us facing the final confrontation over what the law really means. Let it be that we shall see with great clarity that the law cannot be upheld by its being broken.

The words, “Thou shalt not bear false witness, steal, or kill,” set forth the pattern of behavior no matter what the circumstances, pressures, threats, demands, necessities, advantages, or whatever else it may be. In God’s kingdom and under His principles, the end can never, never, never justify the means. Therefore, in every situation, the law, and not expedience, is to be consulted and obeyed. When God has a people who will stand by these principles and be guided in this way, He will have a people whom He can trust to finish the work, and it will then be finished.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 08:21 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
I know this quote well. And what it is saying is that ALL humanity was condemned to die because of the sin of one man.

Of course. Adam couldn't transmit to them eternal life, so they were condemned to die. Adam also transmitted to them a sinful nature, so they are born sinners.

Quote:
A new born child needs a savior. Why? A new born does not have a legal problem, right?

A child is born as a transgressor of the law - with an imperfect character, not loving God supremely and not loving his neighbors as himself.
BINGO. It is not a legal problem. It is a real problem. Born that way. It is genetic...
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 10:31 PM

Legal justification has been associated with the teachings of the pharisees, and therefore not effective for eternal salvation. Right?
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 10:45 PM

Quote:
BINGO. It is not a legal problem. It is a real problem. Born that way. It is genetic...

I don't know how the sinful nature is transmitted, but who said there is only a legal problem? From the beginning we are telling you that there is not just a legal problem. Your view is too narrow. Man's problem does not constitute the entirety of the great controversy.

"From the first, the great controversy had been upon the law of God. Satan had sought to prove that God was unjust, and that His law was faulty, and that the good of the universe required it to be changed. In attacking the law, he aimed to overthrow the authority of its Author. In the controversy it was to be shown whether the divine statutes were defective and subject to change, or perfect and immutable." {ST, November 4, 1908 par. 12}

Because the law is involved, and because forgiving without the payment of the penalty would be equivalent to changing the law, the penalty had to be paid in order for God to be enabled to forgive. That's why there is a legal problem involved here.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/10/13 11:35 PM

Quote:
Quote:
And how do you reconcile this with John 14:30, which you had quoted: “For the prince of this world comes, and he has nothing in me”? If He had sin in His body, how is it that He had nothing from Satan in Him?

Rosangela, are you denying the scriptures? I hope not.

I ask the same to you. What do you make of John 14:30? “Nothing” is nothing. The fact is that our sins were imputed to Jesus, and in His body He bore the penalty of sin, the sentence pronounced against sinners (OFC 270.5).
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/11/13 12:13 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
BINGO. It is not a legal problem. It is a real problem. Born that way. It is genetic...

I don't know how the sinful nature is transmitted, but who said there is only a legal problem? From the beginning we are telling you that there is not just a legal problem. Your view is a narrow one. Man's problem does not constitute the entirety of the great controversy.

"From the first, the great controversy had been upon the law of God. Satan had sought to prove that God was unjust, and that His law was faulty, and that the good of the universe required it to be changed. In attacking the law, he aimed to overthrow the authority of its Author. In the controversy it was to be shown whether the divine statutes were defective and subject to change, or perfect and immutable." {ST, November 4, 1908 par. 12}

Because the law is involved, and because forgiving without the payment of the penalty would be equivalent to changing the law, the penalty had to be paid in order for God to be enabled to forgive. That's why there is a legal problem involved here.

"I don't know how a sinful nature is transmitted". How are brown eyes transmitted? How are 5 fingers transmitted? How is blond hair transmitted? Is a sinful nature something external to an individual are integral? Is there a "soul" that is separate from the body? NO. Why is it so hard to believe that our sinful nature is inherited, genetic?

We read in the 10 Commandments, Exodus 20:5 You shall not bow down yourself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; HOW does is the iniquity of the fathers visited on the children to the 3rd and 4th generation? HOW? It is genetic, and epigenetic. Epigenetic literally means above the genome. It is chemical switches that turn on and off genes. These epigenetic switches can be turned on or off and then inherited in the very next generation. The underlying genetic code does not change in this case, but the expression of those genes certainly does. EGW has spoken of this a several places, and has gotten a lot of flack for her comments.
  • Their children often receive this stamp of character before their birth; for the appetites of the parents are often intensified in the children. Thus unborn generations are afflicted by the use of tobacco and liquor. Intellectual decay is entailed upon them, and their moral perceptions are blunted. Thus the world is being filled with paupers, lunatics, thieves, and murderers. Disease, imbecility, and crime, with private and public corruptions of every sort, are making the world a second Sodom. {HR, August 1, 1878 par. 9}


The Law - is the law a legal document, or is the law a design template? If violation of the law a legal problem, or a real problem? Are the consequences of violating the law extrinsically applied or is it intrinsic? When Adam and Eve transgressed, did they understand that punishment would be inherent to the transgression, or that God would kill them? This is a great controversy issue.
  • The law of God is as sacred as God Himself. It is a revelation of His will, a transcript of His character, the expression of divine love and wisdom. The harmony of creation depends upon the perfect conformity of all beings, of everything, animate and inanimate, to the law of the Creator. God has ordained laws for the government, not only of living beings, but of all the operations of nature. Everything is under fixed laws, which cannot be disregarded. {PP 52.3}
  • Like the angels, the dwellers in Eden had been placed upon probation; their happy estate could be retained only on condition of fidelity to the Creator's law. They could obey and live, or disobey and perish. God had made them the recipients of rich blessings; but should they disregard His will, He who spared not the angels that sinned, could not spare them; transgression would forfeit His gifts and bring upon them misery and ruin. {PP 53.1}
Is the ruin that happens intrinsic to violation of the law, or is it an imposed penalty? The answer is clear!

  • Transgression of Nature's Laws Is Sin.--A continual transgression of nature’s laws is a continual transgression of the law of God. The present weight of suffering and anguish which we see everywhere, the present deformity, decrepitude, disease, and imbecility now flooding the world, make it, in comparison to what it might be and what God designed it should be, a lazar house; and the present generation are feeble in mental, moral, and physical power. All this misery has accumulated from generation to generation because fallen man will break the law of God. Sins of the greatest magnitude are committed through the indulgence of perverted appetite. {4T 30.2}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/11/13 12:33 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
Quote:
And how do you reconcile this with John 14:30, which you had quoted: “For the prince of this world comes, and he has nothing in me”? If He had sin in His body, how is it that He had nothing from Satan in Him?

Rosangela, are you denying the scriptures? I hope not.

I ask the same to you. What do you make of John 14:30? “Nothing” is nothing. The fact is that our sins were imputed to Jesus, and in His body He bore the penalty of sin, the sentence pronounced against sinners (OFC 270.5).
AMEN! I agree with EGW 100%. He bore the penalty of sin, because He carried our sin in His body on the tree! See Matthew 8:17. See Isaiah 53:3-4.

Hebrews 2:17-18 Why in all things it behooved him to be made like to his brothers, that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people. 18 For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to succor them that are tempted.

When did Jesus make the statement that Satan "has nothing in me"? When? Right before His crucifixion. He could no longer be tempted. He had, finished the work He was given to do, John 17:4.

So Rosangela, do you believe that Jesus had our sins in His body?

  • All come forth from their graves the same in stature as when they entered the tomb. Adam, who stands among the risen throng, is of lofty height and majestic form, in stature but little below the Son of God. He presents a marked contrast to the people of later generations; in this one respect is shown the great degeneracy of the race. But all arise with the freshness and vigor of eternal youth. In the beginning, man was created in the likeness of God, not only in character, but in form and feature. Sin defaced and almost obliterated the divine image; but Christ came to restore that which had been lost. He will change our vile bodies and fashion them like unto His glorious body. The mortal, corruptible form, devoid of comeliness, once polluted with sin, becomes perfect, beautiful, and immortal. All blemishes and deformities are left in the grave. Restored to the tree of life in the long-lost Eden, the redeemed will "grow up" (Malachi 4:2) to the full stature of the race in its primeval glory. The last lingering traces of the curse of sin will be removed, and Christ's faithful ones will appear in "the beauty of the Lord our God," in mind and soul and body reflecting the perfect image of their Lord. Oh, wonderful redemption! long talked of, long hoped for, contemplated with eager anticipation, but never fully understood. {GC 644.3}
How are these traits of our vile body transmitted from generation to the next? It is Genetic. Even more, what does a man contribute? 23 chromosomes. That's it! No cytoplasm, no mitochondria, no cellular organelles, no nucleus. Those all from from the Woman. So, the INFORMATION on how an organism is built, is in the genetic code. And this genetic code has been corrupted. And again, from what I read in science, the corrupting element can be identified. And unravelling the problem is of a complexity that is unfathomable.

Is sin is legal problem, then acquital, pardon, would solve the problem. But it does not, and it can't. Sin must be removed. We literally must be born again. John 3:3 Jesus answered and said to him, Truly, truly, I say to you, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. "Truly truly I say to you", This is talk that means that something is literal just as in Daniel prophesies, when something is literal, it is identified as "the thing is true". Look into the genetic code.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/11/13 01:48 AM

I think it's better to drop this subject, but I must reply to this point:

Quote:
When did Jesus make the statement that Satan "has nothing in me"? When? Right before His crucifixion. He could no longer be tempted. He had, finished the work He was given to do, John 17:4.

He could no longer be tempted? You are completely wrong.

Even while hanging on the cross, assailed by Satan with his fiercest temptations, Christ was victorious. . . . With His parting breath He exclaimed, "It is finished." The battle had been won. ... The blood of the innocent had been shed for the guilty. By the life that He gave, man was ransomed from eternal death, and the doom of him who had the power of death was sealed. {RC 60.2}

In the wilderness of temptation, in the garden of Gethsemane, and on the cross, our Saviour measured weapons with the prince of darkness. {RH, July 18, 1882 par. 12}

The withdrawal of the divine countenance from the Saviour in this hour of supreme anguish pierced His heart with a sorrow that can never be fully understood by man. So great was this agony that His physical pain was hardly felt. Satan with his fierce temptations wrung the heart of Jesus. The Saviour could not see through the portals of the tomb. {DA 753.1, 2}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/11/13 01:59 AM

Throwing temptations and being tempted are not the same thing. Yes, the devil pulled out all the stops.

"The prince of this world cometh," said Jesus, "and hath nothing in Me." There was in Him nothing that responded to Satan's sophistry. He did not consent to sin. Not even by a thought did He yield to temptation. So may it be with us. {ST, August 23, 1905 par. 7}

Originally Posted By: rosangela
He could no longer be tempted? You are completely wrong.
Completely wrong?

Then what was the work he finished? Finished before His crucifixion! What?

And you did not answer the question if you believe he had out sin in His body? (yes or no)

And did God kill Jesus? (yes or no)
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/13/13 02:34 AM

Quote:
Quote:
He could no longer be tempted? You are completely wrong.

Completely wrong?
Then what was the work he finished? Finished before His crucifixion! What?

Nothing was finished before the crucifixion. Christ was speaking of His whole mission on earth, including, obviously, the cross. Please pay attention to this quote, which speaks of the words "It is finished" He pronounced on the cross:

Well, then, might the angels rejoice as they looked upon the Saviour's cross; for though they did not then understand all, they knew that the destruction of sin and Satan was forever made certain, that the redemption of man was assured, and that the universe was made eternally secure. Christ Himself fully comprehended the results of the sacrifice made upon Calvary. To all these He looked forward when upon the cross He cried out, "It is finished" (DA 764).

Quote:
And you did not answer the question if you believe he had out sin in His body? (yes or no)

Of course No, because if Christ had had any sin in His body He would have had something of Satan in Him.
The expression "to bear sin/iniquity" is an expression used to indicate that the person is responsible for the sin committed and liable to punishment (see Ex. 28:43; Lev. 19:8; 20:17). The fact that Jesus bore our sins means He became responsible for our sins and received in His body the penalty for them.

Quote:
And did God kill Jesus? (yes or no)

Christ suffered the agony of the second death under God's wrath, the penalty for sin.

"He died of a broken heart. His heart was broken by mental anguish. He was slain by the sin of the world." {DA 772.2}

The sense of the sinfulness of sin kills the sinner, but only when he feels that God condemns his sin. So both elements are necessary to produce the death of the sinner.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/13/13 08:03 AM

Rosangela - I take the Bible as it reads. That is why I have come to the conclusions that I have.

John 17:4
I have glorified you on the earth: I have finished the work which you gave me to do.

Something was finished before the cross, what was it? You say NOTHING was finished before the crucifixion, but that is not what my Bible says. Certainly not everything was finished before the cross or even after. There is still work to be done. Christ is our High Priest now doing work in the Heavenly Sanctuary in our behalf.

EGW: In the intercessory prayer of Jesus with his Father, he claimed that he had fulfilled the conditions which made it obligatory upon the Father to fulfill his part of the contract made in Heaven, with regard to fallen man. He prayed: "I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. [That is, he had wrought out a righteous character on earth as an example for men to follow.] And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self, with the glory which I had with thee before the world was." In this prayer he farther goes on to state what is comprehended by the work which he has accomplished, and which has given him all those who believe on his name. {6Red 77.3} [quoted as printed]

EGW: In the prayer that He offered for His disciples just before His trial and crucifixion, He declared, "I have glorified Thee on the earth: I have finished the work which Thou gavest Me to do. . . . I have manifested Thy name unto the men which Thou gavest Me out of the world" [John 17:4, 6]. [emphasis supplied]

My Bible says: 1 Peter 2:24 Who his own self bore our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live to righteousness: by whose stripes you were healed.

Rosangela says, NO, He did not carry our sins in His body.

We have little idea of the strength that would be ours if we would connect with the Source of all strength. We fall into sin again and again, and think it must always be so. We cling to our infirmities as if they were something to be proud of. Christ tells us that we must set our face as a flint if we would overcome. He has borne our sins in His own body on the tree; and through the power He has given us, we may resist the world, the flesh, and the devil. {AG 262.2}

Christ made an end of sin, bearing its heavy curse in His own body on the tree, and He hath taken away the curse from all those who believe in Him as a personal Saviour. {1SM 394.3}

On the question, did God kill Jesus, Rosangela I think, said no. I would agree if that is so. God destroys no man. All that man needs to know or can know of God has been revealed in the life and character of His Son. {8T 286.1} If we really want to know how God will treat sinners, all we need to do is look at Jesus. How did Jesus treat the worst sinner? Who was the worst sinner? Judas! Jesus treated Judas with respect and care all the way to the end. Did God kill Judas? Nope. Will God kill Judas in the Judgement? No, God destroys no man. The wages that sin pays, is death. it is not an execution by God. Sinners will die. And we need to understand how God is involved.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/13/13 10:08 AM

Originally Posted By: APL
Rosangela - I take the Bible as it reads. That is why I have come to the conclusions that I have.


I don't think you do. You take the Bible to say what you desire it to say, and if at the moment your preference is literal, it is easy to say that you take it as it reads. There are many places in the Bible that I am certain you would not choose to take it "as it reads" with no further interpretation beyond the text itself.

Furthermore, if you take the Bible as it reads, does it not seem inconsistent to you that you do not take Mrs. White as she reads? For example, I remember you disagreed with a literal reading of the following:

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
For this sin, a fire went out from the Lord, and devoured them in the sight of the people.


If it is meritorious to "take it as it reads," why not do so here also?

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/13/13 05:00 PM

Well Green - let the Bible be its own expositor. There are times when the Bible is symbolic, and times when it is literal. So compare scripture with scipture.

And when you search the Scriptures with an earnest desire to know the truth, God will breathe his Spirit into your heart, and impress your mind with the light of his word. The Bible is its own interpreter, one passage explaining another. By comparing scriptures referring to the same subject, you will see harmony and beauty of which you have never dreamed. There is no other book whose perusal strengthens and enlarges, elevates and ennobles, the mind as does the perusal of this Book of books. {YI, June 30, 1898 par. 4}

It is a most difficult task to get away from old customs and established ideas... {YI, June 30, 1898 par. 7}

The language of the Bible should be explained according to its obvious meaning, unless a symbol or figure is employed. Christ has given the promise: "If any man will do His will, he shall know of the doctrine." John 7:17. If men would but take the Bible as it reads, if there were no false teachers to mislead and confuse their minds, a work would be accomplished that would make angels glad and that would bring into the fold of Christ thousands upon thousands who are now wandering in error. {GC 598.3}

Take the book of Daniel. It is very symbolic, would you agree? But is it always symbolic? NO. Daniel 6, Did Darius literally sign a degree, Daniel 6:12, "this thing is true". 3 times, it is told to us that Daniel 11 is literal. Daniel 10:1, 21; 11:2. The words “true” and “truth” come from the same Hebrew word which is used at least 113 times in the Old Testament to mean literal truth or literally true. Take Daniel 7, a symbolic vision is given. Daniel 7:16 I came near to one of them that stood by, and asked him the truth of all this. So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things. Daniel 7 then continues to explain "the truth", as it literally would happen.

Fast forward to the NT. John 3:5 Jesus answered, Truly, truly, I say to you, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. Is this a symbolic statement or a literal statement. Most say this is symbolic. But does it match the Bible when it speaks of literal things? Yes it does. Being "born again" is a literal process, not symbolic.

You interpret this to say, God aribitrarily punished Nadab and Abihu. When you compare EGW with EGW, this view caues a disconnect. "God destroys no man", but then you say God destroyed Nadab and Abihu. It can't be both. Nadab and Abihu went into the sanctuary without the protection of the incense. In this case they entered into God’s presence with their own fire, their own righteousness, which cannot endure before Him. God did not arbitrarily punish them. They are making a fundamental statement of intent to stand on their own and in defiance of God’s righteousness as their only covering they boldly try to come before Him on their own merits. God honors their final choice in the matter, and in dramatic fasion, they are “consumed,” not in a physical rapid oxidation from great heat, but they die immediately by the cessation of God’s sustaining power within their being. Just a Romans 1 speaks of God's wrath as God giving them up, letting them go.

Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/13/13 08:58 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
You interpret this to say, God aribitrarily punished Nadab and Abihu.

No I don't. I never once have said that God punishes arbitrarily. I believe God punished Nadab and Abihu, yes, but it was far from arbitrary.

God did not destroy Nadab and Abihu. Their own choices did that. But God rewarded those choices with their deserved punishment that justice required and that was required to keep His sanctuary and people pure.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/13/13 09:40 PM

Their "deserved punishment". And why is it deserved? Is it because God makes the rules, and if you break the rules, He will punish you? Or is it that the punishment is a direct consequences of sin? Which is it? Is the punishment intrinsic or imposed? I know your answer. It is imposed. So really, the problem is not with sin, it is with God! Sin just make Him angry, and so he has to execute the sinner.

No, that is not what happens. Look at how Jesus treated Judas. Look at how Jesus died. Even Rosangela admitted (I think) that God did not execute Jesus. Everything - EVERYTHING - we need to know or indeed can know we learn from the life of Jesus.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/13/13 09:41 PM

Speaking of reading the Bible Green, consider:

1 Chronicles 21:1 And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.
2 Samuel 24:1 And again the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them to say, Go, number Israel and Judah.

Which is it? Did Satan provoke David to number Isreal, or did the LORD move David to number Israel? Is Satan the LORD? I don't think so. What do these verses tell us about how to interpret scripture?
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/13/13 10:15 PM

Quote:
Something was finished before the cross, what was it? You say NOTHING was finished before the crucifixion, but that is not what my Bible says. Certainly not everything was finished before the cross or even after. There is still work to be done. Christ is our High Priest now doing work in the Heavenly Sanctuary in our behalf.

EGW: In the intercessory prayer of Jesus with his Father, he claimed that he had fulfilled the conditions which made it obligatory upon the Father to fulfill his part of the contract made in Heaven, with regard to fallen man. He prayed: "I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. [That is, he had wrought out a righteous character on earth as an example for men to follow.] And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self, with the glory which I had with thee before the world was." In this prayer he farther goes on to state what is comprehended by the work which he has accomplished, and which has given him all those who believe on his name. {6Red 77.3} [quoted as printed]

APL, Christ's prayer had to include the cross in anticipation. Christ's character was still tested on the cross, and through the cross He still (and especially so) revealed God's character to the world. So how can you say His prayer doesn't include the cross?

Quote:
Rosangela says, NO, He did not carry our sins in His body.

APL, the meaning of the phrase is explained in the quote you provided:

Christ made an end of sin, bearing its heavy curse in His own body on the tree, and He hath taken away the curse from all those who believe in Him as a personal Saviour. {1SM 394.3}

Quote:
On the question, did God kill Jesus, Rosangela I think, said no. I would agree if that is so. God destroys no man.

What I said is that sin, in itself, does not cause the agony which leads to the second death. The same is true about God's glory. But both elements, combined, destroy the sinner.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/14/13 12:09 AM

Originally Posted By: EGW
Christ made an end of sin, bearing its heavy curse in His own body on the tree, and He hath taken away the curse from all those who believe in Him as a personal Saviour. {1SM 394.3}


"THE CURSE" dear sister is SIN. The snake was "cursed" above all cattle, Genesis 3:14. The ground was "cursed", Genesis 3:17, and what did it bring forth? Thorns and thistles. Did God create thorns and thistles? NO. Satan did by his genetic engineering: "the curse".

In the earth seared and marred by the curse, in the briers, the thistles, the thorns, the tares, we may read the law of condemnation; but in the delicate color and perfume of the flowers, we may learn that God still loves us, that His mercy is not wholly withdrawn from the earth (RH Nov. 8, 1898). {1BC 1085.10}

in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life; thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field; in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return." Genesis 3:17-19. {Ed 26.1}

Although the earth was blighted with the curse, nature was still to be man's lesson book. It could not now represent goodness only; for evil was everywhere present, marring earth and sea and air with its defiling touch. Where once was written only the character of God, the knowledge of good, was now written also the character of Satan, the knowledge of evil. From nature, which now revealed the knowledge of good and evil, man was continually to receive warning as to the results of sin. {Ed 26.2}

In drooping flower and falling leaf Adam and his companion witnessed the first signs of decay. Vividly was brought to their minds the stern fact that every living thing must die. Even the air, upon which their life depended, bore the seeds of death. {Ed 26.3}

Continually they were reminded also of their lost dominion. Among the lower creatures Adam had stood as king, and so long as he remained loyal to God, all nature acknowledged his rule; but when he transgressed, this dominion was forfeited. The spirit of rebellion, to which he himself had given entrance, extended throughout the animal creation. Thus not only the life of man, but the nature of the beasts, the trees of the forest, the grass of the field, the very air he breathed, all told the sad lesson of the knowledge of evil. {Ed 26.4}

But man was not abandoned to the results of the evil he had chosen. In the sentence pronounced upon Satan was given an intimation of redemption. "I will put enmity between thee and the woman," God said, "and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel." Genesis 3:15. This sentence, spoken in the hearing of our first parents, was to them a promise. Before they heard of the thorn and the thistle, of the toil and sorrow that must be their portion, or of the dust to which they must return, they listened to words that could not fail of giving them hope. All that had been lost by yielding to Satan could be regained through Christ. {Ed 27.1}
This intimation also nature repeats to us. Though marred by sin, it speaks not only of creation but of redemption. Though the earth bears testimony to the curse in the evident signs of decay, it is still rich and beautiful in the tokens of life-giving power. The trees cast off their leaves, only to be robed with fresher verdure; the flowers die, to spring forth in new beauty; and in every manifestation of creative power is held out the assurance that we may be created anew in "righteousness and holiness of truth." Ephesians 4:24, margin. Thus the very objects and operations of nature that bring so vividly to mind our great loss become to us the messengers of hope. {Ed 27.2}

As far as evil extends, the voice of our Father is heard, bidding His children see in its results the nature of sin, warning them to forsake the evil, and inviting them to receive the good. {Ed 27.3}

Christ made an end of sin, bearing its heavy curse in His own body on the tree, and He hath taken away the curse from all those who believe in Him as a personal Saviour. {1SM 394.3}

The curse is SIN. Sin is now in EVERY living thing, plant and animal. The "seeds of death" are in the very air that we breath!!! Christ bore the curse, He bore OUR SIN, in His body on the tree. This is a literal statement. Sin is real, it is physical, it is the cause of ALL disease and death. Sin is totally abhorent. And yet we are blind to its nature. And Satan would have it so. See {GC 569.1}

Genesis 3:14 And the LORD God said to the serpent, Because you have done this, you are cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; on your belly shall you go, and dust shall you eat all the days of your life:

Would you like to see the science that proves this? It is amazing. Mobile genetic elements have modified the HOX genes, the genes that lay out an organisms body plan, "creating" a snake. Worldly scientists call this evolution. But it is not. It is genetic engineering, which has modified the genome. It is sin. Does EGW support this idea? Where do you think I found it??? It is pervasive in her writing!!!

But if there was one sin above another which called for the destruction of the race by the flood, it was the base crime of amalgamation of man and beast which defaced the image of God, and caused confusion everywhere. {3SG 64.1} I have many quotes, 75+ pages last I counted, that support what I am saying.

Yes, Jesus literally carried our sin in His body, 1 Peter 2:24. True statement.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/14/13 12:57 AM

I find it difficult to take part in your discussion now because one of the most important element in salvation is missing in this discussion, making it extremely difficult to come to an agreement.

What this element is, is not mine to reveal. You will have to discover it for yourselves, so keep on trying.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/14/13 12:28 PM

Originally Posted By: Johann
I find it difficult to take part in your discussion now because one of the most important element in salvation is missing in this discussion, making it extremely difficult to come to an agreement.

What this element is, is not mine to reveal. You will have to discover it for yourselves, so keep on trying.

Love.

Understanding the distinction between "kill" and "murder" would help us to incorporate the concept of "love" into the salvation picture and/or understanding "love" would help us to comprehend this distinction.

But alas, I have so little time, and I shall soon be away a few weeks. Enjoy the discussion in my absence, and I'll try to rejoin it upon my return.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/14/13 07:35 PM

APL,

The curse of sin is its penalty - suffering, anguish and death.

Jesus gave his life to save lost man from the curse or penalty he merited by transgression. He by humbling himself exalted man. He became the stepping-stone to elevate man, that he might lay hold of the virtue of his blood, keep God's law, and be brought back to eat of the fruit of the tree of life to which Adam and Eve forfeited all right. {LS88 340.2}

And because I am a sinner I am entitled to come to Christ. I am sinful and polluted, but He suffered humiliation and death, and exhausted the curse that belongs to me. {1SM 325.1}
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/14/13 08:14 PM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
APL,

The curse of sin is its penalty - suffering, anguish and death.

Jesus gave his life to save lost man from the curse or penalty he merited by transgression. He by humbling himself exalted man. He became the stepping-stone to elevate man, that he might lay hold of the virtue of his blood, keep God's law, and be brought back to eat of the fruit of the tree of life to which Adam and Eve forfeited all right. {LS88 340.2}

And because I am a sinner I am entitled to come to Christ. I am sinful and polluted, but He suffered humiliation and death, and exhausted the curse that belongs to me. {1SM 325.1}

Sin and the curse it brings are synonymous. Understand that ALL LIFE is affected by the curse. Does a tree "anguish"? The falling leaves are a result of the curse, the result of sin. Where you have sin, you have death. And that death does not need to be judicially executed, externally imposed. The consequences are intrinsic. And this is seen all around us in nature which testifies that the wages of sin is death, not execution.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/14/13 08:46 PM

"kill" and "murder".

John 8:7 So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said to them, He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.

Christ upheld the Law of Moses with the person taken in adultery. The law demanded the adulterer to be stoned to death. The law also demanded that the accuser be the first to cast a stone! Deuteronomy 13:9; 17:7. Jesus continues, John 8:10-11 When Jesus had lifted up himself, and saw none but the woman, he said to her, Woman, where are those your accusers? has no man condemned you? 11 She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said to her, Neither do I condemn you: go, and sin no more. Does God condemn us? No. Is there consequences for our sin? You bet there is. How is God involved in the consequences? John 5:14 Afterward Jesus finds him in the temple, and said to him, Behold, you are made whole: sin no more, lest a worse thing come to you.

It is educational to read EGW definition of the 6th commandment.
Originally Posted By: EGW/PP
Satan was "a murderer from the beginning" (John 8:44); and as soon as he had obtained power over the human race, he not only prompted them to hate and slay one another, but, the more boldly to defy the authority of God, he made the violation of the sixth commandment a part of their religion. {PP 337.2}

By perverted conceptions of divine attributes, heathen nations were led to believe human sacrifices necessary to secure the favor of their deities; and the most horrible cruelties have been perpetrated under the various forms of idolatry. Among these was the practice of causing their children to pass through the fire before their idols. When one of them came through this ordeal unharmed, the people believed that their offerings were accepted; the one thus delivered was regarded as specially favored by the gods, was loaded with benefits, and ever afterward held in high esteem; and however aggravated his crimes, he was never punished. But should one be burned in passing through the fire, his fate was sealed; it was believed that the anger of the gods could be appeased only by taking the life of the victim, and he was accordingly offered as a sacrifice. In times of great apostasy these abominations prevailed, to some extent, among the Israelites. {PP 337.3}

"Thou shalt not kill." {PP 308.4}

All acts of injustice that tend to shorten life; the spirit of hatred and revenge, or the indulgence of any passion that leads to injurious acts toward others, or causes us even to wish them harm (for "whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer"); a selfish neglect of caring for the needy or suffering; all self-indulgence or unnecessary deprivation or excessive labor that tends to injure health--all these are, to a greater or less degree, violations of the sixth commandment. {PP 308.5}
WOW - the 6th commandment is very broad indeed. If you accuse another which demands the death penalty, then YOU are the one to inflict it. That is the law of Moses. But it is not interesting that Jesus often bypasses the law of moses? Take the situation of divorce! Moses had laws for divorce. And when questioned about it, Jesus bypasses the law of Moses and goes all the way back to Creation, for it is written, Matthew 19:7-8 They say to him, Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorce, and to put her away? 8 He said to them, Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so.

Is that not interesting. God met the people where they were and gave them laws which were not ideal. Why? Because of the hardness of their hearts.

Is it not also interesting how Jesus responded to those that abused Him and what he taught us how to respond to others that abuse us? Matthew 5:38-42 You have heard that it has been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth: 39 But I say to you, That you resist not evil: but whoever shall smite you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also. 40 And if any man will sue you at the law, and take away your coat, let him have your cloak also. 41 And whoever shall compel you to go a mile, go with him two. 42 Give to him that asks you, and from him that would borrow of you turn not you away.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/14/13 10:19 PM

Quote:
And this is seen all around us in nature which testifies that the wages of sin is death, not execution.

APL,
Do you believe EGW when she says that the glory of God will slay the wicked? How do you see this?
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/14/13 10:23 PM

Quote:
WOW - the 6th commandment is very broad indeed.

Yes, and it would include abandoning someone to die.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 12:00 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
WOW - the 6th commandment is very broad indeed.

Yes, and it would include abandoning someone to die.
Rosangela - are you saying God is a sinner? Amazing.

Jesus is the light on the all scripture. Hebrews 13:5-8 Keep your lives free from the love of money, and be satisfied with what you have. For God has said, "I will never leave you; I will never abandon you." 6 Let us be bold, then, and say, "The Lord is my helper, I will not be afraid. What can anyone do to me?" 7 Remember your former leaders, who spoke God's message to you. Think back on how they lived and died, and imitate their faith. 8 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever.

God does not "abandon" us as we picture abandonmnet. We abandon Him, and because of freedom, He has to let us go. Just as with the fiery serpent in the wilderness. God had miraculously protected them and kept the people safe in the wilderness. They them murmured against God and called Him their worst enemy. God let them go. God directed Moses to make the brass serpent. "The lifting up of the brazen serpent was to teach Israel an important lesson. They could not save themselves from the fatal effect of the poison in their wounds. God alone was able to heal them. Yet they were required to show their faith in the provision which He had made. {PP 430.3}

"As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness," even so was the Son of man "lifted up: that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have eternal life." John 3:14, 15. All who have ever lived upon the earth have felt the deadly sting of "that old serpent, called the devil, and Satan." Revelation 12:9. The fatal effects of sin can be removed only by the provision that God has made. The Israelites saved their lives by looking upon the uplifted serpent. That look implied faith. They lived because they believed God's word, and trusted in the means provided for their recovery. So the sinner may look to Christ, and live. He receives pardon through faith in the atoning sacrifice. Unlike the inert and lifeless symbol, Christ has power and virtue in Himself to heal the repenting sinner. {PP 431.1}

Sin is fatal, not because of execution. The punishment is intrinsic. Did the children of Israel in the wilderness need judical pardonning? No, they needed healing. We need healing. It is not Penal Substitution or Moral Influence. It is Trust/Healing. Salvation means healing.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 12:16 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
And this is seen all around us in nature which testifies that the wages of sin is death, not execution.

APL,
Do you believe EGW when she says that the glory of God will slay the wicked? How do you see this?
The prophet Isaiah had declared that the Lord would cleanse His people from their iniquities [healing, not judical] "by the spirit of judgment, and by the spirit of burning." The word of the Lord to Israel was, "I will turn My hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy dross, and take away all thy tin." Isaiah 4:4; 1:25. To sin, wherever found, "our God is a consuming fire." Hebrews 12:29. In all who submit to His power the Spirit of God will consume sin. But if men cling to sin, they become identified with it. Then the glory of God, which destroys sin, must destroy them. Jacob, after his night of wrestling with the Angel, exclaimed, "I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved." Genesis 32:30. Jacob had been guilty of a great sin in his conduct toward Esau; but he had repented. His transgression had been forgiven, and his sin purged; therefore he could endure the revelation of God's presence. But wherever men came before God while willfully cherishing evil, they were destroyed. At the second advent of Christ the wicked shall be consumed "with the Spirit of His mouth," and destroyed "with the brightness of His coming." 2 Thessalonians 2:8. The light of the glory of God, which imparts life to the righteous, will slay the wicked. {DA 107.4}

In the time of John the Baptist, Christ was about to appear as the revealer of the character of God. His very presence would make manifest to men their sin. Only as they were willing to be purged from sin could they enter into fellowship with Him. Only the pure in heart could abide in His presence. {DA 108.1}

I have a glimps of the science of how this all happens. It is real, it is not arbitrary in any sense. Someday soon, I hope there will be a Sabbath School class where the "Science of Sin and Salvation" will be taught from the Bible, Ellen White, it is pervasive in her writings, and the Scientific literature. If it class happens, I will announce it here.
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 12:17 AM

Quote:
Rosangela - are you saying God is a sinner? Amazing.

No, I'm saying your view does not provide satisfactory explanations. If any of us find a person who has cut his wrists because he wants to die, or someone who is drowning because he tried to commit suicide by jumping from a bridge, aren't we transgressors of the 6th commandment if we just go away? Aren't we transgressors if we just say, "Well (sigh), if this person wants to die, what can I do?"
Posted By: Rosangela

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 12:30 AM

Quote:
I have a glimps of the science of how this all happens. It is real, it is not arbitrary in any sense.

The fact is that God raises the wicked and puts them in His presence, knowing that they will die. Yes, it's real, but the argument that sin is the only thing responsible for their death and that God doesn't have anything to do with it does not hold water.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 04:23 AM

Originally Posted By: Rosangela
Quote:
Rosangela - are you saying God is a sinner? Amazing.

No, I'm saying your view does not provide satisfactory explanations. If any of us find a person who has cut his wrists because he wants to die, or someone who is drowning because he tried to commit suicide by jumping from a bridge, aren't we transgressors of the 6th commandment if we just go away? Aren't we transgressors if we just say, "Well (sigh), if this person wants to die, what can I do?"
Your analogy does not work. The scenario you present is for someone who has not tried to do all that is possible to SAVE the other person. God has done everything He can do. It has cost Him and INFINITE price. God will not FORCE anyone. Read Steps to Christ:
Quote:
The government of God is not, as Satan would make it appear, founded upon a blind submission, an unreasoning control. It appeals to the intellect and the conscience. "Come now, and let us reason together" is the Creator's invitation to the beings He has made. Isaiah 1:18. God does not force the will of His creatures. He cannot accept an homage that is not willingly and intelligently given. A mere forced submission would prevent all real development of mind or character; it would make man a mere automaton. Such is not the purpose of the Creator. He desires that man, the crowning work of His creative power, shall reach the highest possible development. He sets before us the height of blessing to which He desires to bring us through His grace. He invites us to give ourselves to Him, that He may work His will in us. It remains for us to choose whether we will be set free from the bondage of sin, to share the glorious liberty of the sons of God. {SC 43.4}
Sin is the cause of death. Without the healing God only can provide, a sinner will be lost. Not because God execute them. That would make God a violator of His own law.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 04:55 AM

Quick quote...

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
God keeps a record with the nations. The figures are swelling against them in the books of heaven, and when it shall have become a law that the transgression of the first day of the week shall be met with punishment, then their cup will be full.--7BC 910 (1886). {LDE 40.1}
God keeps a reckoning with the nations. . . . When the time fully comes that iniquity shall have reached the stated boundary of God's mercy, His forbearance will cease. When the accumulated figures in heaven's record books shall mark the sum of transgression complete, wrath will come.--5T 524 (1889). {LDE 40.2}
While God's mercy bears long with the transgressor, there is a limit beyond which men may not go on in sin. When that limit is reached, then the offers of mercy are withdrawn, and the ministration of judgment begins.--PP 162, 165 (1890). {LDE 40.3}
The time is coming when in their fraud and insolence men will reach a point that the Lord will not permit them to pass and they will learn that there is a limit to the forbearance of Jehovah.--9T 13 (1909). {LDE 40.4}
There is a limit beyond which the judgments of Jehovah can no longer be delayed.--PK 417 (c. 1914). {LDE 40.5}

Transgression Has Almost Reached Its Limit

Time will last a little longer until the inhabitants of the earth have filled up the cup of their iniquity, and then the wrath of God, which has so long slumbered, will awake, and this land of light will drink the cup of His unmingled wrath.--1T 363 (1863). {LDE 41.1}
The cup of iniquity is nearly filled, and the retributive justice of God is about to descend upon the guilty.--4T 489 (1880). {LDE 41.2}


If God's wrath will be poured out upon sinners, then Jesus' sacrifice on the Cross is brought into perspective. God's true love compelled Jesus to yield His life so that sinners need not thus perish, but be saved. "For God sent not His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved." Yet there is a limit beyond which God can do no more, and justice must be meted out.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 07:55 AM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
Quick quote...

Originally Posted By: Ellen White
God keeps a record with the nations. The figures are swelling against them in the books of heaven, and when it shall have become a law that the transgression of the first day of the week shall be met with punishment, then their cup will be full.--7BC 910 (1886). {LDE 40.1}
God keeps a reckoning with the nations. . . . When the time fully comes that iniquity shall have reached the stated boundary of God's mercy, His forbearance will cease. When the accumulated figures in heaven's record books shall mark the sum of transgression complete, wrath will come.--5T 524 (1889). {LDE 40.2}
While God's mercy bears long with the transgressor, there is a limit beyond which men may not go on in sin. When that limit is reached, then the offers of mercy are withdrawn, and the ministration of judgment begins.--PP 162, 165 (1890). {LDE 40.3}
The time is coming when in their fraud and insolence men will reach a point that the Lord will not permit them to pass and they will learn that there is a limit to the forbearance of Jehovah.--9T 13 (1909). {LDE 40.4}
There is a limit beyond which the judgments of Jehovah can no longer be delayed.--PK 417 (c. 1914). {LDE 40.5}

Transgression Has Almost Reached Its Limit

Time will last a little longer until the inhabitants of the earth have filled up the cup of their iniquity, and then the wrath of God, which has so long slumbered, will awake, and this land of light will drink the cup of His unmingled wrath.--1T 363 (1863). {LDE 41.1}
The cup of iniquity is nearly filled, and the retributive justice of God is about to descend upon the guilty.--4T 489 (1880). {LDE 41.2}


If God's wrath will be poured out upon sinners, then Jesus' sacrifice on the Cross is brought into perspective. God's true love compelled Jesus to yield His life so that sinners need not thus perish, but be saved. "For God sent not His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved." Yet there is a limit beyond which God can do no more, and justice must be meted out.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
What what is the BIBLICAL definition of God's Wrath? ROMANS 1!!!
Romans 1:18-32
18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;
19 Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God has showed it to them.
20 For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:
21 Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
22 Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
23 And changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and four footed beasts, and creeping things.
24 Why God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonor their own bodies between themselves:
25 Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen.
26 For this cause God gave them up to vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature:
27 And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompense of their error which was meet.
28 And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient;
29 Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers,
30 Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
31 Without understanding, covenant breakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:
32 Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 04:00 PM

Here is - right in the writings of Paul - a unique definition of the wrath of God. In this we see that man is without an excuse, because glorifying God is evident even in natural affection, but man invents his own to show that he is glorifying self and not the Creator.

To me it appears clear that the sin is in the mindset that directs the actions, a mindset that does not live in connection with and in a relationship with the Creator. This is what leads to death.

"Worthy of death" - what is the true meaning of this phrase?
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 04:16 PM

SDABC: Worthy of death. This does not refer to civil justice but rather to the fatal consequences of sin (Romans 6:23).
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 04:29 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
SDABC: Worthy of death. This does not refer to civil justice but rather to the fatal consequences of sin (Romans 6:23).


Any person who depends on civil - or forensic - justice is eternally lost.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 04:33 PM

Romans 1:32

Knowing. The word implies “full knowledge” (cf. on Romans 1:28).

Judgment. Gr. dikaiōma, “ordinance,” “decree.” Paul is referring to the righteous sentence of God that declares what is right and wrong and connects death with sin and life with righteousness. This decree is revealed not only in in the OT but also in the conscience of every man (Romans 2:14-16).

Paul has clearly emphasized in this first chapter that the sins of the heathen were committed in the face of considerable knowledge about God (Romans 1:19-21; Romans 1:25; Romans 1:28).

Commit. Better, “practice.” The Greek implies repeated and continued action.

Worthy of death. This does not refer to civil justice but rather to the fatal consequences of sin (Romans 6:23).

Have pleasure. Or, “heartily approve,” “applaud.” The word describes more than a passive assent to evil; it suggests an active consent and approval (see Acts 8:1; Acts 22:20). The climax of Paul’s catalogue of sins is the depraved wickedness of deriving satisfaction from the evil practices of others. So far does man degenerate when he refuses to know and honor the true God.

Paul’s dark picture of heathen corruption can be verified from the secular writings of the 1st century. One of the most frequently quoted descriptions of the iniquity prevailing in Paul’s day is that of Seneca, a contemporary of Paul, who in his work De Ira ii. 9. 1 declares: “Every place is full of crime and vice; too many crimes are committed to be cured by any possible restraint. Men struggle in a mighty rivalry of wickedness. Every day the desire for wrong-doing is greater, the dread of it less; all regard for what is better and more just is banished, lust hurls itself wherever it likes, and crimes are now no longer covert. They stalk before our very eyes, and wickedness has come to such a public state, has gained such power over the hearts of all, that innocence is not rare-it is non-existent” (Loeb ed., Moral Essays, vol. 1, p. 183). See also the Wisdom of Solomon 14:22-30. Compare DA-36; DA-37.

For 4,000 years the experiment as to whether man could save himself by his own works had been carried on. “The principle that man can save himself by his own works lay at the foundation of every heathen religion” (DA-35). Now it had become clearly apparent that another plan of salvation was required. “Satan was exulting that he had succeeded in debasing the image of God in humanity. Then Jesus came to restore in man the image of his Maker” (DA-37; DA-38; see Galatians 4:4-5). The good news that man’s condition is not hopeless but that righteousness is available to all who have faith in Christ was Paul’s message of hope to the heathen world. This is the “gospel of Christ,” the theme of this epistle to the believers in Rome.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 04:42 PM

The commentary on Romans 1:18 is also informative.

Romans 1:18

For. Here the main argument of the epistle begins. Paul first seek to show that all men, Gentiles and Jews alike, need the righteousness that is revealed in the gospel. For all men are sinners and therefore exposed to the wrath of God, whether Gentiles (Romans 1:13-32) or Jews (Romans 2:1-29; Romans 3:1-20).

The wrath of God. That is, the divine displeasure against sin, resulting ultimately in the abandonment of man to the judgment of death (see Romans 6:23; John 3:36). The wrath of the infinite God must not be compared to human passion. God is love (1 John 4:8), and though He hates sin, He loves the sinner (SC-54). However, God does not force His love upon those who are unwilling to receive His mercy (see DA-22; DA-466; DA-759). Thus, God’s wrath against sin is exercised in the withdrawal of His presence and life-giving power from those who choose to remain in sin and thus share in its inevitable consequences (see Genesis 6:3; cf. DA-107; DA-763; DA-764; SC-17; SC-18).

This is illustrated by the terrible experience of the Jews after their rejection of Christ. Since they had become confirmed in their stubborn impenitence and had refused the last offers of mercy, “God withdrew His protection from them and removed His restraining power from Satan and his angels, and the nation was left to the control of the leader she had chosen” (GC-28).

When God’s wrath against sin fell upon Christ as our substitute, it was the separation from His Father that caused Him such great anguish. “This agony He must not exert His divine power to escape. As man He must suffer the consequence of man’s sin. As man He must endure the wrath of God against transgression” (DA-686). Finally, on the cross, “the wrath of God against sin, the terrible manifestation of His displeasure because of iniquity, filled the soul of His Son with consternation. … The withdrawal of the divine countenance from the Saviour in this hour of supreme anguish pierced His heart with a sorrow that can never be fully understood by man” (DA-753).

Thus, as Paul explains in Romans 1:24; Romans 1:26; Romans 1:28, God reveals His wrath by turning impenitent men over to the inevitable results of their rebellion. This persistent resistance of God’s love and mercy culminates in the final revelation of God’s wrath on that day when the Spirit of God is at last withdrawn. Unsheltered by divine grace, the wicked have no protection from the evil one. “As the angels of God cease to hold in check the fierce winds of human passion, all the elements of strife will be let loose” (GC-614). Then fire comes down from God out of heaven, and sin and sinners are forever destroyed (Revelation 20:9; cf. Malachi 4:1; 2 Peter 3:10).

But even this final revelation of God’s wrath in the destruction of the wicked is not an act of arbitrary power. “God is the fountain of life; and when one chooses the service of sin, he separates from God, and thus cuts himself off from life” (DA-764). God gives men existence for a time so that they may develop their characters. When this has been accomplished, they receive the results of their own choice. “By a life of rebellion, Satan and all who unite with him place themselves so out of harmony with God that His very presence is to them a consuming fire” (ibid.; cf. GC-543).

Revealed. Or, “is being revealed” (see Romans 1:17). The full manifestation of the wrath of God will be seen at the end of the world (Romans 2:5; 1 Thessalonians 1:10; 2 Thessalonians 1:7-9; Revelation 6:16-17). But God’s displeasure against sin is also being revealed in the condition of mankind. The debasing vices and deliberate wickedness to which the sinner is given over (Romans 1:24-32), prove God’s condemnation and punishment of sin. Paul’s preaching of the righteousness of God revealed in the gospel (Romans 1:17) also serves to reveal the wrath of God more clearly than ever before.

From heaven. The revelation of divine wrath comes as a message of warning from God’s throne.

Ungodliness. Gr. asebeia, “lack of reverence for God,” “irreligion” (see Romans 1:21).

Unrighteousness. Gr. adikia, “lack of right conduct,” “injustice” (see Romans 1:29).

Hold. Gr. katechō, “to possess,” “to hold fast,” “to hold back,” “to hinder,” “to suppress.” The context here shows that the meaning “hold back” is to be preferred. Compare similar uses of the word in Luke 4:42; 2 Thessalonians 2:6-7.

The truth. This refers particularly to knowledge concerning God (see Romans 1:19; Romans 1:25; see on John 8:32).

In unrighteousness. In and by their wickedness men were holding back and suppressing the truth about God. In their determination to practice iniquity men were unwilling to retain the knowledge of a pure and holy God who they knew was opposed to such deeds and would punish them. By so doing they were not only suppressing the truth in their own hearts but also concealing the truth from others.
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 05:23 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
God does not force His love upon those who are unwilling to receive His mercy (see DA-22; DA-466; DA-759). Thus, God’s wrath against sin is exercised in the withdrawal of His presence and life-giving power from those who choose to remain in sin and thus share in its inevitable consequences (see Genesis 6:3; cf. DA-107; DA-763; DA-764; SC-17; SC-18).

This is illustrated by the terrible experience of the Jews after their rejection of Christ. Since they had become confirmed in their stubborn impenitence and had refused the last offers of mercy, “God withdrew His protection from them and removed His restraining power from Satan and his angels, and the nation was left to the control of the leader she had chosen” (GC-28).

When God’s wrath against sin fell upon Christ as our substitute, it was the separation from His Father that caused Him such great anguish. “This agony He must not exert His divine power to escape. As man He must suffer the consequence of man’s sin. As man He must endure the wrath of God against transgression” (DA-686). Finally, on the cross, “the wrath of God against sin, the terrible manifestation of His displeasure because of iniquity, filled the soul of His Son with consternation. … The withdrawal of the divine countenance from the Saviour in this hour of supreme anguish pierced His heart with a sorrow that can never be fully understood by man” (DA-753).

Thus, as Paul explains in Romans 1:24; Romans 1:26; Romans 1:28, God reveals His wrath by turning impenitent men over to the inevitable results of their rebellion. This persistent resistance of God’s love and mercy culminates in the final revelation of God’s wrath on that day when the Spirit of God is at last withdrawn. Unsheltered by divine grace, the wicked have no protection from the evil one. “As the angels of God cease to hold in check the fierce winds of human passion, all the elements of strife will be let loose” (GC-614). Then fire comes down from God out of heaven, and sin and sinners are forever destroyed (Revelation 20:9; cf. Malachi 4:1; 2 Peter 3:10).

But even this final revelation of God’s wrath in the destruction of the wicked is not an act of arbitrary power. “God is the fountain of life; and when one chooses the service of sin, he separates from God, and thus cuts himself off from life” (DA-764). God gives men existence for a time so that they may develop their characters. When this has been accomplished, they receive the results of their own choice. “By a life of rebellion, Satan and all who unite with him place themselves so out of harmony with God that His very presence is to them a consuming fire” (ibid.; cf. GC-543).



Sin is whatever separates man from the Source of immortality and permits the satanic powers which man has chosen to follow to consume.

This is the situation we are all in and without accepting this fact the Gospel has no power to protect us from eternal death.
Posted By: Green Cochoa

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 06:29 PM

Originally Posted By: APL
What what is the BIBLICAL definition of God's Wrath? ROMANS 1!!!

Of course Romans gives us a portion of the picture, but there are other portions. No single pixel suffices to create a picture.

There are some other texts that help to complete the picture.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.
Posted By: APL

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 08:21 PM

Originally Posted By: Johann
Sin is whatever separates man from the Source of immortality and permits the satanic powers which man has chosen to follow to consume.

This is the situation we are all in and without accepting this fact the Gospel has no power to protect us from eternal death.
AMEN!

EGW in MR 1201 titled, Christ's Mission to Earth, writes: "It was sin that separated man from his God, and it is sin that maintains this separation." {16MR 115.2}

The whole manuscript should be read!!! And leave all preconceived ideas behind, and let the manuscipt speak.

Christ came to the earth, taking humanity and standing as man's representative, to show in the controversy with Satan that he was a liar, and that man, as God created him, [is man now not as God created him?] connected with the Father and the Son, could obey every requirement of God. Speaking through His servant He declares, "His commandments are not grievous." It was sin that separated man from his God, and it is sin that maintains this separation. {16MR 115.2}

What a sight was this for heaven to look upon. Christ, who knew not the least moral taint or defilement of sin, took our nature in its deteriorated condition. [Christ was not morally defiled, but his physical nature was] This was humiliation greater than finite man can comprehend. He was the Majesty of heaven, but in the divine plan He descended from His high and holy estate to take humanity, that humanity might touch humanity, and divinity, combined with humanity, take hold upon divinity. {16MR 115.3}

...By taking upon Himself man's nature in its fallen condition, Christ did not in the least participate in its sin. [sin in the body is what gives us our temptations, Christ never participated] ... Himself took our infirmities and bare our sicknesses.
... {16MR 116.3}

The enmity referred to in the prophecy in Eden was not to be confined merely to Satan and the Prince of life. It was to be universal. Satan and his angels were to feel the enmity of all mankind. {16MR 117.3} [is was not just a messianic prophesy]

The enmity put between the seed of the serpent and the seed of the woman was supernatural. ... {16MR 118.1}

False theories and false gods are cherished in the place of the true. ... {16MR 118.4}

But Christ was unmoved; and He used only the weapons justifiable for human beings to use--the word of Him who is mighty in counsel, "It is written." {16MR 119.2} [hm - no stoning of the sinner?]

With what intense interest was this controversy watched by the heavenly angels and the unfallen worlds as the honor of the law was being vindicated. Not merely for this world, but for the universe of heaven and the worlds that God had created, was the controversy to be forever settled. {16MR 119.4}

That which Christ had specified would be His work, was fulfilled. The sick were healed, demoniacs were restored, lepers and paralytics were made whole. The dumb spake, the ears of the deaf were opened, the dead were brought to life, and the poor had the gospel preached to them. {16MR 120.4} [HEALING! - not jursiprudence]

... Everything had been transformed by the working of the arts of Satan. ... {16MR 122.3}

So dull has been the comprehension of even those who teach the truth to others that many things cannot be opened to them until they reach heaven. [heaven will be a real eye openner - for everyone] It ought not to be so. But as men's minds become narrow, they think they know it all, and set one stake after another in points of truths of which they have only a glimpse. They close their minds as though there were no more for them to learn, and should the Lord attempt to lead them on, they would not take up with the increased light. They cling to the spot where they think they see a glimmer of light, when it is only a link in the living chain of truths and promises to be studied. They know very little of what it means to follow in the footsteps of Christ. {16MR 123.2}

Read the whole manuscript...
Posted By: Johann

Re: Moral Influence Theory versus Penal Substitution. - 01/15/13 10:33 PM

Originally Posted By: Green Cochoa
No single pixel suffices to create a picture.

There are some other texts that help to complete the picture.

Blessings,

Green Cochoa.


Definitely. The essential picture is the saving power of Jesus Christ and how we can accept it through faith. There is no salvation without. There is no eternal life available to those who do not accept the grace of God, and the only alternative to life is death!
© 2024 Maritime 2nd Advent Christian Believers OnLine Forums Consisting Mainly of Both Members & Friends of the SDA (Seventh-day Adventist) Church