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How many here have studies theHebrew Concept of ga'al
#196865
10/21/23 07:48 PM
10/21/23 07:48 PM
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OP
SDA Active Member 2023
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Joined: Jul 2023
Posts: 982
Colville, Wa
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I ask because I did a study 10 years ago or so but lost it when hackers bricked my laptop. It took me months to complete the study in both the Bible and the SOP. I had at lreast a 1000 hours into it by the time I finished.
Anyone interested in seeing a new study?
ga'al is the concept originally found in the law given by Moses that allowed the closest relative of someone who had become poor and had to sell themselves, their land, kids, and/or wife into slavery. The book or Ruth is a very good example of this law put into action. This law is symbolic of Jesus coming to earth to redeem us. It's the legal foundation for Christ's substitutionary sacrifice on Calvary.
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Re: How many here have studies theHebrew Concept of ga'al
[Re: Garywk]
#196866
10/22/23 08:00 PM
10/22/23 08:00 PM
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New York
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Re: How many here have studies theHebrew Concept of ga'al
[Re: Kevin H]
#196870
10/23/23 09:54 AM
10/23/23 09:54 AM
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Good. I'll start posting some basics on it.
Last edited by Garywk; 10/23/23 10:46 AM.
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Re: How many here have studies theHebrew Concept of ga'al
[Re: Garywk]
#196871
10/23/23 10:09 AM
10/23/23 10:09 AM
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OP
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Posts: 982
Colville, Wa
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Here is the first Hebrew word used in this study. In this instance it is translated as redeem. As you can see below it is used in several ways. It's translated 18 times as redeemer and every one is a prophetic use looking forward to Christ. [*StrongsHebrew*] 1350 ga'al gaw-al' a primitive root, to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), i.e. to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.):--X in any wise, X at all, avenger, deliver, (do, perform the part of near, next) kinsfolk(-man), purchase, ransom, redeem(-er), revenger. Leviticus 25: 23 ?The land shall not be sold for ever: for the land is mine; for ye are strangers and sojourners with me.*n4 Leviticus 25: 24 And in all the land of your possession ye shall grant a redemption for the land. Leviticus 25: 25 ?If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold away some of his possession, and if any of his kin come to redeem it, then shall he redeem that which his brother sold. Leviticus 25: 26 And if the man have none to redeem it, and himself be able to redeem it;*n5 Leviticus 25: 27 Then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; that he may return unto his possession. Leviticus 25: 28 But if he be not able to restore it to him, then that which is sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until the year of jubile: and in the jubile it shall go out, and he shall return unto his possession.
Last edited by Garywk; 10/23/23 10:13 AM.
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Re: How many here have studies theHebrew Concept of ga'al
[Re: Garywk]
#196872
10/23/23 10:25 AM
10/23/23 10:25 AM
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OP
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Here is a good illustration of this concept from the SOP. This concept is found throughout the SOP. When I did this study the first time I saved my data using an open source software Bible program and it had a feature for saving data the saved it in html. I ended up with 50 megs of files from scripture and the SOP. This first quote is from DA p. 327. Of Christ?s relation to His people, there is a beautiful illustration in the laws given to Israel. When through poverty a Hebrew had been forced to part with his patrimony, and to sell himself as a bondservant, the duty of redeeming him and his inheritance fell to the one who was nearest of kin. See Leviticus 25:25, 47-49; Ruth 2:20. So the work of redeeming us and our inheritance, lost through sin, fell upon Him who is ?near of kin? unto us. It was to redeem us that He became our kinsman. Closer than father, mother, brother, friend, or lover is the Lord our Saviour. ?Fear not,? He says, ?for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name; thou art Mine.? ?Since thou wast precious in My sight, thou hast been honorable, and I have loved thee: therefore will I give men for thee, and people for thy life.? Isaiah 43:1, 4. This second quote is from Patriarchs and Prophets p. 154. This quote is one of the other ways ga'al is translated into English, ransom. Through type and promise God ?preached before the gospel unto Abraham.? Galatians 3:8. And the patriarch?s faith was fixed upon the Redeemer to come. Said Christ to the Jews. ?Your father Abraham rejoiced that he should see My day; and he saw it, and was glad.? John 8:56, R.V., margin. The ram offered in the place of Isaac represented the Son of God, who was to be sacrificed in our stead. When man was doomed to death by transgression of the law of God, the Father, looking upon His Son, said to the sinner, ?Live: I have found a ransom.?
Last edited by Garywk; 10/23/23 10:33 AM.
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Re: How many here have studies theHebrew Concept of ga'al
[Re: Garywk]
#196873
10/23/23 10:38 AM
10/23/23 10:38 AM
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OP
SDA Active Member 2023
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Posts: 982
Colville, Wa
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Here is the way this concept is found in the NT.
Here is the Greek word translated as redeemed.
[*StrongsGreek*] 3085 lutrosis loo'-tro-sis from 3084; a ransoming (figuratively):--+ redeemed, redemption. see GREEK for 3084
Luke 24: 21 But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done.
Revelation 14: 4 These are they which were not defiled with women; for they are virgins. These are they which follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth. These were redeemed from among men, being the firstfruits unto God and to the Lamb.
Here is more usage from this concept using a different Greek word.
[*StrongsGreek*] 59 agorazo ag-or-ad'-zo from 58; properly, to go to market, i.e. (by implication) to purchase; specially, to redeem:--buy, redeem. see GREEK for 58
1Corinthians 7: 23 Ye are bought with a price; be not ye the servants of men.
2Peter 2: 1 But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.
There is another concept too. It's that we have been sold under sin found in both OT and NT.
20 And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? And he answered, I have found thee: because thou hast sold thyself to work evil in the sight of the Lord.
Galatians 7: 14 For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin.
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Re: How many here have studies theHebrew Concept of ga'al
[Re: Garywk]
#196874
10/23/23 10:44 AM
10/23/23 10:44 AM
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OP
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This concept is related to other concepts in the plan of salvation such as dominion, inheritance, and the cities of refuge.
Now comes some on dominion.
[*StrongsHebrew*] 7287 radah raw-daw' a primitive root; to tread down, i.e. subjugate; specifically, to crumble off:--(come to, make to) have dominion, prevail against, reign, (bear, make to) rule,(-r, over), take.
How did we come to have rulership over the earth and who now has it?
Genesis 1: 26 ?And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.
John 14: 30 Hereafter I will not talk much with you: for the prince of this world cometh, and hath nothing in me.
We lost the dominion of this world when Adam sinned. And we lost it to the devil. He claimed the dominion of this world after Adam fell to him. It's why Jesus said the following.
John 8: 34 Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin.
Last edited by Garywk; 10/23/23 10:45 AM.
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Re: How many here have studies theHebrew Concept of ga'al
[Re: Garywk]
#196875
10/23/23 11:48 AM
10/23/23 11:48 AM
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OP
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Now let's move on to a word study of redemption.
In the OT it is translated from gullah.
[*StrongsHebrew*] 1353 gullah gheh-ool-law' feminine passive participle of 1350; redemption (including the right and the object); by implication, relationship:--kindred, redeem, redemption, right. see HEBREW for 01350 ]box] 9 He sent redemption unto his people: he hath commanded his covenant for ever: holy and reverend is his name. [/box] In the NT it is translated from apolutrosis.
[*StrongsGreek*] 629 apolutrosis ap-ol-oo'-tro-sis from a compound of 575 and 3083; (the act) ransom in full, i.e. (figuratively) riddance, or (specially) Christian salvation:--deliverance, redemption. see GREEK for 575 see GREEK for 3083
1Corinthians 1: 30 But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption:
Interestingly enough the word righteousness is translated from the following.
[*StrongsGreek*] 1343 dikaiosune dik-ah-yos-oo'-nay from 1342; equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification:--righteousness. see GREEK for 1342
The word sanctification comes from the following.
[*StrongsGreek*] 38 hagiasmos hag-ee-as-mos' from 37; properly, purification, i.e. (the state) purity; concretely (by Hebraism) a purifier:--holiness, sanctification. see GREEK for 37
So Jesus ransomed us so that we might have equity of character and so we might be pure.
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Re: How many here have studies theHebrew Concept of ga'al
[Re: Garywk]
#196876
10/23/23 11:51 AM
10/23/23 11:51 AM
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OP
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Now we will step into the concept of inheritance.
Deuteronomy 33: 4 Moses commanded us a law, even the inheritance of the congregation of Jacob.
God identifies with His people as He calls their land His inheritance.
18 And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and abominable things.
This draws in the statement on Israel being His firstborn son.
Exodus 4: 22 And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the Lord, Israel is my son, even my firstborn:
It is called primogeniture when the firstborn son inherits the largest share of the father's wealth.
Exodus 12: 29 ?And it came to pass, that at midnight the Lord smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle.*n8
Notice that God's angel killed not only the firstborn of all the Egyptians but the firstborn of all their livestock too. This will become an important point later on in this study.
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Re: How many here have studies theHebrew Concept of ga'al
[Re: Garywk]
#196877
10/23/23 12:30 PM
10/23/23 12:30 PM
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OP
SDA Active Member 2023
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Colville, Wa
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So now let's dig into the relationshio between ga'al and Jesus.
[*StrongsHebrew*] 1350 ga'al gaw-al' a primitive root, to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), i.e. to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.):--X in any wise, X at all, avenger, deliver, (do, perform the part of near, next) kinsfolk(-man), purchase, ransom, redeem(-er), revenger.
Job 19: 25 For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth:
Psalm 19: 14 Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O Lord, my strength, and my redeemer.*n8
Psalm 78: 35 And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.
Isaiah 43: 14 ?Thus saith the Lord, your redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought down all their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the ships.*n4
Isaiah 49: 7 Thus saith the Lord, the Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, to him whom man despiseth, to him whom the nation abhorreth, to a servant of rulers, Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, because of the Lord that is faithful, and the Holy One of Israel, and he shall choose thee.*n5
Isaiah 54: 5 For thy Maker is thine husband; the Lord of hosts is his name; and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole earth shall he be called.*n1
There are a lot more prophetic verses but this is enough to demonstrate the truth.
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