I want to share with you our most famous bird, the Kiwi. There are several varieties of kiwi, with varieties of colour. An incredibly shy bird, one would only see it in the wild foreging in the dark.
We have kiwi houses here where you can visit and enjoy as they reverse their cycle, though I do have to wonder how that affects them, as I know humans who do night shift are affected with health problems.
Brown Kiwi - there are 3 species of these in different areas of New Zealand and they are distinguished by differences in colour and size. the females of all three subspecies are larger and have longer bills than their male counterparts.
The plumage of the North Island brown kiwi is mainly a dark grey streaked with reddish brown, especially on the back but with less of a tinting on the head. On average, the North Island brown kiwi is smaller than the other subspecies and is further distinguished by its plumage being coarser to the touch, due to the stiffened ends of the feathers. This species inhabits bush and scrub areas of the northern half of the North Island and is particularly numerous in Northland.
The South Island ( where I live) brown kiwi is similar in colouring to the North Island brown kiwi but the streaking is a lighter, duller brown. It inhabits high-rainfall forests of the South Island. Further south in Stewart Island is again a similar species to the North Island brown, but larger in size and is found in forested areas of the main (Stewart) island - there are several smaller islands dotted around.
Then we have the Great Spotted Kiwi and the Little Spotted Kiwi.Obviously the Great Spotted on is larger in size, but similar in colouring with a distinctive deep reddish-brown ting across the back. This is my favourite of the Kiwis.
Our little spotted kiwi is the smallest and rarest of the kiwis. Once found on the West Coast of the South Island and in the sourthern part of the North Island, this species is now on the endangered list. Its existence is reduced to a small population on Kapity Island where it was introduced early this century.A Wildlife Service programme of transfers to sanctuary islands could soon see it established elsewhere as well.
If you take a look on
http://www.mercurybay.co.nz/local/kiwiinfo.html You will learn heaps more about our fasinating icon.
I have just done a search, and there is also a site on Kiwis helping kiwis - how we are going about saving these fasinating birds.
I was recently at a Wildlife Centre here in the city and enjoyed a closeup view of these wonderful birds.
[ February 04, 2005, 11:27 PM: Message edited by: Zita ]