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John 7:17 "If anyone chooses to do God's will, he will find out whether my teaching comes from God or whether I speak on my own."
"...Choose today whom you will serve" ...Joshua 24:15
Search me oh God and know my heart, test me and know my anxious thoughts, see if there is any offensive way in me and lead me to the way everlasting. Amen
Re: Doctrine of total inability/total depravity or do we have a free will.
[Re: Johann]
#146007 10/18/1209:39 PM10/18/1209:39 PM
On the one hand, it's true, after Adam's sin, mankind lost his freewill. There was only one door for him and that was sin and death.
There was absolutely nothing a person could do to awaken their spiritual nature.
BUT
and there is a big BUT
Right there in the Garden of Eden God predetermined that mankind would not be left in that state.
"I will put enmity between .... Gen. 3:16
Right there in the garden of Eden God placed something into the conscience of mankind -- -- enmity against satan -- a longing for God.
Through these the Holy spirit works on EVERY heart to direct them toward Christ.
At the final judgment no one will say -- "God, I'm lost because YOU DIDN'T draw me, you decided i wasn't worth your grace."
At the final judgment everyone will see that God poured out heaven to save all who would respond. His grace is sufficient for all. God is no respector of persons but longs for all to come to Him in repentance.
Rev. 22:17 "And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely."
Re: Doctrine of total inability/total depravity or do we have a free will.
[Re: Rick H]
#189130 04/14/1910:17 PM04/14/1910:17 PM
"Original Sin and the Use of Force Saint Augustine of Hippo (A.D. 354-430) is usually credited by historians and theologians as the architect of the doctrine called original sin—the theory that, because of Adam’s sin, every human being is a condemned sinner at birth. Before Augustine, Christians generally believed that while physical corruption was inherited by all human beings from Adam, guilt was acquired only by the individual’s choice to sin.1
Augustine’s doctrine, by contrast, maintained that guilt as well as weakness was every person’s birthright.
Such a concept soon led to the belief that if babies died before baptism, without the chance to have original sin cleansed from their souls, they would go to hell.2 It also established the premise that because of man’s incurable depravity, force could rightly be used against heretics and sinners....
Despite their rejection of many Catholic teachings, the magisterial Protestant Reformers, especially John Calvin, adhered strongly to Augustine’s view of human nature.4 Thus Calvin, like Augustine and medieval Catholicism, believed in the church’s dominance of civil government and the use of force against dissenters. Calvin’s consent to the burning of Michael Servetus in Geneva, an act praised by Catholics as well as Protestants, offers evidence in this regard.5
Predestination For both Calvin and Augustine, the doctrine of involuntary sin made necessary a doctrine of involuntary salvation. Thus the theory of predestination was born. Certain ones would be predestined to be saved, while the others are predestined to be damned. Such a concept removes salvation entirely from the practical experience of humanity, since that experience is presumably—and inevitably, even for the converted Christian—tainted by original sin. In Calvin’s words: “Until we slough off this mortal body, there remains always in us much imperfection and infirmity, so that we always remain poor and wretched sinners in the presence of God. And, however much we ought day by day to increase and grow in God’s righteousness, there will never be plentitude or perfection while we live here.”6
The salvation of men and women is therefore not, according to this theology, a freedom from sin accomplished in this present life, but only a promise of such freedom and eternal bliss in the life to come.
Not all Protestants, of course, accepted the theology of Augustine and the magisterial Reformers. Those of the Arminian-Anabaptist tradition took a very different view of sin, guilt, and the use of force. Rejecting original sin, these groups insisted on adult baptism, and from them arose in time the Wesleyan movement in England, with its stress on victory over sin in this present life. Commenting on this branch of Protestantism, the historian Will Durant writes: “There is no clear filiation between the Continental Anabaptists and the English Quakers and the American Baptists; but the Quaker rejection of war and oaths, and the Baptist insistence on adult baptism probably stem from the same traditions of creed and conduct that in Switzerland, Germany, and Holland took Anabaptist forms. One quality nearly all these groups had in common—their willingness to bear peaceably with faiths other than their own.” http://libertymagazine.org/article/free-will-predestination-and-religious-liberty
Re: Doctrine of total inability/total depravity or do we have a free will.
[Re: Rick H]
#189134 04/15/1910:58 AM04/15/1910:58 AM
Thanks for reviving this thread. Good topic. I thought that those in the Calvanist branch of Protestantism actually have a fairly good record for toleration. Maybe not as good as I thought?
Re: Doctrine of total inability/total depravity or do we have a free will.
[Re: Charity]
#189135 04/15/1905:52 PM04/15/1905:52 PM
I will admit straight up that I am not that well versed in Calvinism vs Arminianism. It would seem to me that the "Truth" would lie somewhere in the middle of those positions.
But I do have a question about Calvin's T.U.L.I.P. Actually several, but initially I would like to know what is meant by "total depravity." Does this mean that humans have absolutely no inclinations to good, or mercy, or compassion, or whatever? I'm not sure I could agree with that.
"Our vision is often more obstructed by what we think we know than by our lack of knowledge." K. Stendahl
Re: Doctrine of total inability/total depravity or do we have a free will.
[Re: Rick H]
#189185 04/24/1912:25 AM04/24/1912:25 AM
The doctrine of total depravity (or total inability) says that all men, as a consequence of the Fall, are born morally corrupt, enslaved to sin, at enmity with God, and unable to please Him or even of themselves to turn to Christ for salvation. Thus God must elect us to salvation, basically we are predesntined to be saved or lost before we are born and thus have no true free will. This has always bothered me and I have always taken Calvinism with a grain of salt or have this feeling that Calvin never got a complete picture but it had to wait till Arminius came and drew a fuller picture of the cause of the wretchedness of sinners as taught in Scripture. Arminius writes:
'In the state of Primitive Innocence, man had a mind endued with a clear understanding of heavenly light and truth concerning God, and his works and will, as far as was sufficient for the salvation of man and the glory of God; he had a heart imbued with "righteousness and true holiness," and with a true and saving love of good; and powers abundantly qualified or furnished perfectly to fulfill the law which God had imposed on him. This admits easily of proof from the description of the image of God, after which man is said to have been created (Gen. 1:26-27), from the law divinely imposed on him, which had a promise and a threat appended to it (Gen 2:17), and lastly from the analogous restoration of the same image in Christ Jesus (Ephesians 4:24; Col. 3:10). But man was not so confirmed in this state of innocence as to be incapable of being moved by the representation presented to him of some good (whether it was of an inferior kind and relating to this [natural] life, or of a superior kind and relating to spiritual life), inordinately and unlawfully to look upon it and to desire it, and of his own spontaneous as well as free motion, and through a preposterous desire for that good, to decline from the obedience which had been prescribed to him. Nay, having turned away from the light of his own mind and his Chief Good, which is God, or, at least, having turned towards that Chief Good not in the manner in which he ought to have done, and besides having turned in mind and heart towards an inferior good, he transgressed the command given to him for life. By this foul deed, he precipitated himself from that noble and elevated condition into a state of the deepest infelicity, which is under the Dominion of Sin. . . .
In this state, the Free Will of man towards the True Good is not only wounded, maimed, infirm, bent, and weakened; but it is also imprisoned, destroyed, and lost: And its powers are not only debilitated and useless unless they be assisted by grace, but it has no powers whatever except such as are excited by Divine grace.'Twenty-Five Public Disputations: Disputation XI. On the Free Will of Man and its Powers," in The Works of Arminius, trans. James Nichols (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1986), 2:191-92.
The following quote boggles the mind, "the Free Will of man towards the True Good is not only wounded, maimed, infirm, bent, and weakened; but it is also imprisoned, destroyed, and lost: And its powers are not only debilitated and useless unless they be assisted by grace, but it has no powers whatever except such as are excited by Divine grace". It sounds like the thesis abstract of a student of theology attempting to sound pedantic in order to impress his professors.
No one can conceive of what he does not know -- so that we, cut off from the Garden of Eden since Adam, completely lost all revelation of God. This has nothing to do with free will or the lack thereof. A child of the Amazon, playing happily among the trees, has NO inkling of or desire for a Maritime SDA account. To urge upon him the utility of one would be like offering a roach for dinner to a wealthy man. It makes no sense in either case and may even be viewed as repulsive!
It therefore takes someone who knows God to re-introduce Him in a way that is meaningful and appropriate. And even so, some of us are like that child in the forest, content with whatever we have and inclined to reject outright any offer of a scholarship at a US school, for example. But some, given to adventure, curiosity and wonder, would leap at the opportunity.
This has nothing to do with free will or the lack thereof; but rather with the nature of each individual (distinct and apart from any second or third party), being presented with the same offer and the freedom to choose, determining their own course of action.
It is written, "So then faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God." Rom. 10:17. You needed someone to teach you, to show you because you simply did not know. Darkness vs Light. Ignorance vs. Knowledge. NOT about free will which you have and always had and will.
///
Re: Doctrine of total inability/total depravity or do we have a free will.
[Re: Rick H]
#189383 05/14/1905:32 PM05/14/1905:32 PM
Mountain Man SDA Charter Member Active Member 2019
20000+ Member
Jesus is the lamb slain from the foundation of the world. His eternal sacrifice bought us a second chance at eternal life. We are free to embrace Jesus as our Savior, free to resist our fallen inclinations, and free to imitate Jesus' lovely traits of character. Rebirth does not eliminate the voice of our fallen flesh nature. It continues to tempt us from within to live life in violation of God's will. But our natural, instinctive, inborn depravity does not make us guilty so long as we abide in Jesus and refuse to cherish or act out (in thought, words, or deeds) its unholy clamorings.
Re: Doctrine of total inability/total depravity or do we have a free will.
[Re: Mountain Man]
#189399 05/17/1912:12 AM05/17/1912:12 AM
Jesus is the lamb slain from the foundation of the world. His eternal sacrifice bought us a second chance at eternal life. We are free to embrace Jesus as our Savior, free to resist our fallen inclinations, and free to imitate Jesus' lovely traits of character. Rebirth does not eliminate the voice of our fallen flesh nature. It continues to tempt us from within to live life in violation of God's will. But our natural, instinctive, inborn depravity does not make us guilty so long as we abide in Jesus and refuse to cherish or act out (in thought, words, or deeds) its unholy clamorings.
If you're able to watch this Mike (and anyone else) I'd like to hear your thoughts. This is yesterday evening's message by Steve Wohlberg on how the condition of Laodicea applies to all of us. He says we're all wretched, miserable, poor, blind etc.
Last edited by Daryl; 05/18/1912:14 AM. Reason: I also embedded the video
Re: Doctrine of total inability/total depravity or do we have a free will.
[Re: Rick H]
#189405 05/17/1902:09 PM05/17/1902:09 PM
Mountain Man SDA Charter Member Active Member 2019
20000+ Member
Charity, thank you for the link. Appreciated there message. Yes, we are messed up from the core up. Thank you, Jesus, for saving us and for empowering us to possess the gold, white raiment, and eye salve. The 144,000 are Laodiceans. They will be translated alive when Jesus returns. More notably, however, believers who possess the Laodicean gifts are winsome and lovable and effective at winning others to Jesus.
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